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Louisiana Lou A Western Story
Louisiana Lou A Western Story

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Louisiana Lou A Western Story is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Louisiana Lou A Western Story
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WHERE THE DESERT HAD BEEN Solange awoke in the bustling, prosperous environment of Sulphur Falls, nestled in the flats below the canyon of the Serpentine, with a feeling of ease and comfort.
She had expected to find some wild, frontier village, populated by Indians and cowboys, a desperate and lawless community, and, instead, encountered a small but luxurious hotel, paved streets, shops, people dressed much as they had been in New York.
She knew nothing of the changes that had taken place with the building of the great irrigation dam and the coming of the war factories which belched smoke back at the foot of the canyon.
She did not realize that, twenty years ago, there had been no town, nothing but limitless plains on which cattle and sheep grazed, a crude ferry and a road house.
It was beyond her present comprehension that in a dozen years a city could have sprung up harboring twenty thousand souls and booming with prosperity.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Louisiana Lou A Western Story

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Louisiana Lou A Western Story is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHERE THE DESERT HAD BEEN Solange awoke in the bustling, prosperous environment of Sulphur Falls, nestled in the flats below the canyon of the Serpentine, with a feeling of ease and comfort.
Line 2
She had expected to find some wild, frontier village, populated by Indians and cowboys, a desperate and lawless community, and, instead, encountered a small but luxurious hotel, paved streets, shops, people dressed much as they had been in New York.
/ʃiː hæd ɪkˈspektəd tuː faɪnd sʌm waɪld frənˈtɪr ˈvɪlədʒ ˈpɑːpjəleɪtɪd baɪ ˈɪndiənz ənd ˈkaʊbɔɪz ə ˈdesprɪt ənd ˈlɔːləs kəˈmjuːnəti ənd ˌɪnˈsted ɪnˈkaʊntərd ə smɔːl bʌt ləɡˈʒɜːriəs hoʊˈtel peɪvd striːts ʃɑːps ˈpiːpəl drest mʌtʃ æz ðeɪ hæd bɪn ɪn nuː jɔːrk/
Line 3
She knew nothing of the changes that had taken place with the building of the great irrigation dam and the coming of the war factories which belched smoke back at the foot of the canyon.
/ʃiː nuː ˈnʌθɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈtʃeɪndʒəz ðæt hæd ˈteɪkən pleɪs wɪð ðə ˈbɪldɪŋ ʌv ðə ɡreɪt ˌɪrəˈɡeɪʃən dæm ənd ðə ˈkʌmɪŋ ʌv ðə wɔːr ˈfæktəriz wɪtʃ beltʃt smoʊk bæk æt ðə fʊt ʌv ðə ˈkænjən/
Line 4
She did not realize that, twenty years ago, there had been no town, nothing but limitless plains on which cattle and sheep grazed, a crude ferry and a road house.
/ʃiː dɪd nɑːt ˈriːəlaɪz ðæt ˈtwenti jɪrz əˈɡoʊ ðer hæd bɪn noʊ taʊn ˈnʌθɪŋ bʌt ˈlɪmətləs pleɪnz ɑːn wɪtʃ ˈkætəl ənd ʃiːp ɡreɪzd ə kruːd ˈferi ənd ə roʊd haʊs/
Line 5
It was beyond her present comprehension that in a dozen years a city could have sprung up harboring twenty thousand souls and booming with prosperity.
/ɪt wɑːz bɪˈɑːnd hɜːr ˈprezənt ˌkɑːmpriˈhenʃən ðæt ɪn ə ˈdʌzən jɪrz ə ˈsɪti kʊd hæv sprʌŋ ʌp ˈhɑːrbərɪŋ ˈtwenti ˈθaʊzənd soʊlz ənd ˈbuːmɪŋ wɪð prɑːˈsperəti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

belched verb US /beltʃt/

past form of “belch” — expel gas from the stomach

From this reading “She knew nothing of the changes that had taken place with the building of the great irrigation dam and the coming of the war factories which belched smoke back at the foot of the canyon.”

grazed adjective US /ɡreɪzd/

scraped or touched lightly in passing

From this reading “She did not realize that, twenty years ago, there had been no town, nothing but limitless plains on which cattle and sheep grazed, a crude ferry and a road house.”

harboring verb US /ˈhɑːrbərɪŋ/

-ing form of “harbor” — maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings)

From this reading “It was beyond her present comprehension that in a dozen years a city could have sprung up harboring twenty thousand souls and booming with prosperity.”

irrigation noun US /ˌɪrəˈɡeɪʃən/

supplying dry land with water by means of ditches etc

From this reading “She knew nothing of the changes that had taken place with the building of the great irrigation dam and the coming of the war factories which belched smoke back at the foot of the canyon.”

limitless adjective US /ˈlɪmətləs/

without limits in extent or size or quantity

From this reading “She did not realize that, twenty years ago, there had been no town, nothing but limitless plains on which cattle and sheep grazed, a crude ferry and a road house.”

populated adjective US /ˈpɑːpjəleɪtɪd/

furnished with inhabitants

From this reading “She had expected to find some wild, frontier village, populated by Indians and cowboys, a desperate and lawless community, and, instead, encountered a small but luxurious hotel, paved streets, shops, people dressed much as they had been in New York.”

Serpentine adjective US /ˈsɜːrpəntaɪn/

resembling a serpent in form

From this reading “WHERE THE DESERT HAD BEEN Solange awoke in the bustling, prosperous environment of Sulphur Falls, nestled in the flats below the canyon of the Serpentine, with a feeling of ease and comfort.”

Sulphur verb US /ˈsʌlfər/

treat with sulphur in order to preserve

From this reading “WHERE THE DESERT HAD BEEN Solange awoke in the bustling, prosperous environment of Sulphur Falls, nestled in the flats below the canyon of the Serpentine, with a feeling of ease and comfort.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading WHERE THE DESERT HAD BEEN Solange awoke in the bustling, prosperous environment of Sulphur Falls, nestled in the flats below the canyon of the Serpentine, with a feeling of ease and comfort.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading She did not realize that, twenty years ago, there had been no town, nothing but limitless plains on which cattle and sheep grazed, a crude ferry and a road house.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading WHERE THE DESERT HAD BEEN Solange awoke in the bustling, prosperous environment of Sulphur Falls, nestled in the flats below the canyon of the Serpentine, with a feeling of ease and comfort.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She had expected to find some wild, frontier village, populated by Indians and cowboys, a desperate and lawless community, and, instead, encountered a small but luxurious hotel, paved streets, shops, people dressed much as they had been in New York.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She knew nothing of the changes that had taken place with the building of the great irrigation dam and the coming of the war factories which belched smoke back at the foot of the canyon.

awokeverbUS /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading WHERE THE DESERT HAD BEEN Solange awoke in the bustling, prosperous environment of Sulphur Falls, nestled in the flats below the canyon of the Serpentine, with a feeling of ease and comfort.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading She knew nothing of the changes that had taken place with the building of the great irrigation dam and the coming of the war factories which belched smoke back at the foot of the canyon.

BEENauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading WHERE THE DESERT HAD BEEN Solange awoke in the bustling, prosperous environment of Sulphur Falls, nestled in the flats below the canyon of the Serpentine, with a feeling of ease and comfort.

belchedverbUS /beltʃt/

past form of “belch” — expel gas from the stomach

From this reading She knew nothing of the changes that had taken place with the building of the great irrigation dam and the coming of the war factories which belched smoke back at the foot of the canyon.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading WHERE THE DESERT HAD BEEN Solange awoke in the bustling, prosperous environment of Sulphur Falls, nestled in the flats below the canyon of the Serpentine, with a feeling of ease and comfort.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading It was beyond her present comprehension that in a dozen years a city could have sprung up harboring twenty thousand souls and booming with prosperity.

boomingadjectiveUS /ˈbuːmɪŋ/

very lively and profitable

From this reading It was beyond her present comprehension that in a dozen years a city could have sprung up harboring twenty thousand souls and booming with prosperity.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading She knew nothing of the changes that had taken place with the building of the great irrigation dam and the coming of the war factories which belched smoke back at the foot of the canyon.

bustlingadjectiveUS /ˈbʌsəlɪŋ/

full of energetic and noisy activity

From this reading WHERE THE DESERT HAD BEEN Solange awoke in the bustling, prosperous environment of Sulphur Falls, nestled in the flats below the canyon of the Serpentine, with a feeling of ease and comfort.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She had expected to find some wild, frontier village, populated by Indians and cowboys, a desperate and lawless community, and, instead, encountered a small but luxurious hotel, paved streets, shops, people dressed much as they had been in New York.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She had expected to find some wild, frontier village, populated by Indians and cowboys, a desperate and lawless community, and, instead, encountered a small but luxurious hotel, paved streets, shops, people dressed much as they had been in New York.

canyonnounUS /ˈkænjən/

a ravine formed by a river in an area with little rainfall

From this reading WHERE THE DESERT HAD BEEN Solange awoke in the bustling, prosperous environment of Sulphur Falls, nestled in the flats below the canyon of the Serpentine, with a feeling of ease and comfort.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading She did not realize that, twenty years ago, there had been no town, nothing but limitless plains on which cattle and sheep grazed, a crude ferry and a road house.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading She knew nothing of the changes that had taken place with the building of the great irrigation dam and the coming of the war factories which belched smoke back at the foot of the canyon.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading It was beyond her present comprehension that in a dozen years a city could have sprung up harboring twenty thousand souls and booming with prosperity.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading WHERE THE DESERT HAD BEEN Solange awoke in the bustling, prosperous environment of Sulphur Falls, nestled in the flats below the canyon of the Serpentine, with a feeling of ease and comfort.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading She knew nothing of the changes that had taken place with the building of the great irrigation dam and the coming of the war factories which belched smoke back at the foot of the canyon.

communitynounUS /kəˈmjuːnəti/

a group of people living in a particular local area

From this reading She had expected to find some wild, frontier village, populated by Indians and cowboys, a desperate and lawless community, and, instead, encountered a small but luxurious hotel, paved streets, shops, people dressed much as they had been in New York.

comprehensionnounUS /ˌkɑːmpriˈhenʃən/

an ability to understand the meaning or importance of something (or the knowledge acquired as a result)

From this reading It was beyond her present comprehension that in a dozen years a city could have sprung up harboring twenty thousand souls and booming with prosperity.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It was beyond her present comprehension that in a dozen years a city could have sprung up harboring twenty thousand souls and booming with prosperity.

cowboysnounUS /ˈkaʊbɔɪz/

plural of “cowboy” — a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback

From this reading She had expected to find some wild, frontier village, populated by Indians and cowboys, a desperate and lawless community, and, instead, encountered a small but luxurious hotel, paved streets, shops, people dressed much as they had been in New York.

crudeadjectiveUS /kruːd/

not carefully or expertly made

From this reading She did not realize that, twenty years ago, there had been no town, nothing but limitless plains on which cattle and sheep grazed, a crude ferry and a road house.

damnounUS /dæm/

a barrier constructed to contain the flow of water or to keep out the sea

From this reading She knew nothing of the changes that had taken place with the building of the great irrigation dam and the coming of the war factories which belched smoke back at the foot of the canyon.

DESERTverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading WHERE THE DESERT HAD BEEN Solange awoke in the bustling, prosperous environment of Sulphur Falls, nestled in the flats below the canyon of the Serpentine, with a feeling of ease and comfort.

desperateadjectiveUS /ˈdesprɪt/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading She had expected to find some wild, frontier village, populated by Indians and cowboys, a desperate and lawless community, and, instead, encountered a small but luxurious hotel, paved streets, shops, people dressed much as they had been in New York.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading She did not realize that, twenty years ago, there had been no town, nothing but limitless plains on which cattle and sheep grazed, a crude ferry and a road house.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading It was beyond her present comprehension that in a dozen years a city could have sprung up harboring twenty thousand souls and booming with prosperity.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading She had expected to find some wild, frontier village, populated by Indians and cowboys, a desperate and lawless community, and, instead, encountered a small but luxurious hotel, paved streets, shops, people dressed much as they had been in New York.

easeverbUS /iːz/

move gently or carefully

From this reading WHERE THE DESERT HAD BEEN Solange awoke in the bustling, prosperous environment of Sulphur Falls, nestled in the flats below the canyon of the Serpentine, with a feeling of ease and comfort.

encounteredverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntərd/

past form of “encounter” — come together

From this reading She had expected to find some wild, frontier village, populated by Indians and cowboys, a desperate and lawless community, and, instead, encountered a small but luxurious hotel, paved streets, shops, people dressed much as they had been in New York.

environmentnounUS /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/

the totality of surrounding conditions

From this reading WHERE THE DESERT HAD BEEN Solange awoke in the bustling, prosperous environment of Sulphur Falls, nestled in the flats below the canyon of the Serpentine, with a feeling of ease and comfort.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading She had expected to find some wild, frontier village, populated by Indians and cowboys, a desperate and lawless community, and, instead, encountered a small but luxurious hotel, paved streets, shops, people dressed much as they had been in New York.

factoriesnounUS /ˈfæktəriz/

plural of “factory” — a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading She knew nothing of the changes that had taken place with the building of the great irrigation dam and the coming of the war factories which belched smoke back at the foot of the canyon.

FallsnounUS /fɔːlz/

the petals or sepals of a flower that bend downward (especially the outer perianth of an iris)

From this reading WHERE THE DESERT HAD BEEN Solange awoke in the bustling, prosperous environment of Sulphur Falls, nestled in the flats below the canyon of the Serpentine, with a feeling of ease and comfort.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading WHERE THE DESERT HAD BEEN Solange awoke in the bustling, prosperous environment of Sulphur Falls, nestled in the flats below the canyon of the Serpentine, with a feeling of ease and comfort.

ferryverbUS /ˈferi/

transport from one place to another

From this reading She did not realize that, twenty years ago, there had been no town, nothing but limitless plains on which cattle and sheep grazed, a crude ferry and a road house.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading She had expected to find some wild, frontier village, populated by Indians and cowboys, a desperate and lawless community, and, instead, encountered a small but luxurious hotel, paved streets, shops, people dressed much as they had been in New York.

flatsnounUS /flæts/

footwear (shoes or slippers) with no heel (or a very low heel)

From this reading WHERE THE DESERT HAD BEEN Solange awoke in the bustling, prosperous environment of Sulphur Falls, nestled in the flats below the canyon of the Serpentine, with a feeling of ease and comfort.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading She knew nothing of the changes that had taken place with the building of the great irrigation dam and the coming of the war factories which belched smoke back at the foot of the canyon.

frontiernounUS /frənˈtɪr/

a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading She had expected to find some wild, frontier village, populated by Indians and cowboys, a desperate and lawless community, and, instead, encountered a small but luxurious hotel, paved streets, shops, people dressed much as they had been in New York.

grazedadjectiveUS /ɡreɪzd/

scraped or touched lightly in passing

From this reading She did not realize that, twenty years ago, there had been no town, nothing but limitless plains on which cattle and sheep grazed, a crude ferry and a road house.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading She knew nothing of the changes that had taken place with the building of the great irrigation dam and the coming of the war factories which belched smoke back at the foot of the canyon.

HADauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading WHERE THE DESERT HAD BEEN Solange awoke in the bustling, prosperous environment of Sulphur Falls, nestled in the flats below the canyon of the Serpentine, with a feeling of ease and comfort.

harboringverbUS /ˈhɑːrbərɪŋ/

-ing form of “harbor” — maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings)

From this reading It was beyond her present comprehension that in a dozen years a city could have sprung up harboring twenty thousand souls and booming with prosperity.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It was beyond her present comprehension that in a dozen years a city could have sprung up harboring twenty thousand souls and booming with prosperity.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It was beyond her present comprehension that in a dozen years a city could have sprung up harboring twenty thousand souls and booming with prosperity.

hotelnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading She had expected to find some wild, frontier village, populated by Indians and cowboys, a desperate and lawless community, and, instead, encountered a small but luxurious hotel, paved streets, shops, people dressed much as they had been in New York.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading She did not realize that, twenty years ago, there had been no town, nothing but limitless plains on which cattle and sheep grazed, a crude ferry and a road house.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading WHERE THE DESERT HAD BEEN Solange awoke in the bustling, prosperous environment of Sulphur Falls, nestled in the flats below the canyon of the Serpentine, with a feeling of ease and comfort.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading She had expected to find some wild, frontier village, populated by Indians and cowboys, a desperate and lawless community, and, instead, encountered a small but luxurious hotel, paved streets, shops, people dressed much as they had been in New York.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading She had expected to find some wild, frontier village, populated by Indians and cowboys, a desperate and lawless community, and, instead, encountered a small but luxurious hotel, paved streets, shops, people dressed much as they had been in New York.

irrigationnounUS /ˌɪrəˈɡeɪʃən/

supplying dry land with water by means of ditches etc

From this reading She knew nothing of the changes that had taken place with the building of the great irrigation dam and the coming of the war factories which belched smoke back at the foot of the canyon.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was beyond her present comprehension that in a dozen years a city could have sprung up harboring twenty thousand souls and booming with prosperity.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading She knew nothing of the changes that had taken place with the building of the great irrigation dam and the coming of the war factories which belched smoke back at the foot of the canyon.

lawlessadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːləs/

without law or control

From this reading She had expected to find some wild, frontier village, populated by Indians and cowboys, a desperate and lawless community, and, instead, encountered a small but luxurious hotel, paved streets, shops, people dressed much as they had been in New York.

limitlessadjectiveUS /ˈlɪmətləs/

without limits in extent or size or quantity

From this reading She did not realize that, twenty years ago, there had been no town, nothing but limitless plains on which cattle and sheep grazed, a crude ferry and a road house.

luxuriousadjectiveUS /ləɡˈʒɜːriəs/

displaying luxury and furnishing gratification to the senses

From this reading She had expected to find some wild, frontier village, populated by Indians and cowboys, a desperate and lawless community, and, instead, encountered a small but luxurious hotel, paved streets, shops, people dressed much as they had been in New York.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading She had expected to find some wild, frontier village, populated by Indians and cowboys, a desperate and lawless community, and, instead, encountered a small but luxurious hotel, paved streets, shops, people dressed much as they had been in New York.

nestledadjectiveUS /ˈnesəld/

drawn or pressed close to someone or something for or as if for affection or protection

From this reading WHERE THE DESERT HAD BEEN Solange awoke in the bustling, prosperous environment of Sulphur Falls, nestled in the flats below the canyon of the Serpentine, with a feeling of ease and comfort.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading She had expected to find some wild, frontier village, populated by Indians and cowboys, a desperate and lawless community, and, instead, encountered a small but luxurious hotel, paved streets, shops, people dressed much as they had been in New York.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading She did not realize that, twenty years ago, there had been no town, nothing but limitless plains on which cattle and sheep grazed, a crude ferry and a road house.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She did not realize that, twenty years ago, there had been no town, nothing but limitless plains on which cattle and sheep grazed, a crude ferry and a road house.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading She knew nothing of the changes that had taken place with the building of the great irrigation dam and the coming of the war factories which belched smoke back at the foot of the canyon.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WHERE THE DESERT HAD BEEN Solange awoke in the bustling, prosperous environment of Sulphur Falls, nestled in the flats below the canyon of the Serpentine, with a feeling of ease and comfort.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She did not realize that, twenty years ago, there had been no town, nothing but limitless plains on which cattle and sheep grazed, a crude ferry and a road house.

pavedadjectiveUS /peɪvd/

covered with a firm surface

From this reading She had expected to find some wild, frontier village, populated by Indians and cowboys, a desperate and lawless community, and, instead, encountered a small but luxurious hotel, paved streets, shops, people dressed much as they had been in New York.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading She had expected to find some wild, frontier village, populated by Indians and cowboys, a desperate and lawless community, and, instead, encountered a small but luxurious hotel, paved streets, shops, people dressed much as they had been in New York.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading She knew nothing of the changes that had taken place with the building of the great irrigation dam and the coming of the war factories which belched smoke back at the foot of the canyon.

plainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading She did not realize that, twenty years ago, there had been no town, nothing but limitless plains on which cattle and sheep grazed, a crude ferry and a road house.

populatedadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjəleɪtɪd/

furnished with inhabitants

From this reading She had expected to find some wild, frontier village, populated by Indians and cowboys, a desperate and lawless community, and, instead, encountered a small but luxurious hotel, paved streets, shops, people dressed much as they had been in New York.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading It was beyond her present comprehension that in a dozen years a city could have sprung up harboring twenty thousand souls and booming with prosperity.

prosperitynounUS /prɑːˈsperəti/

an economic state of growth with rising profits and full employment

From this reading It was beyond her present comprehension that in a dozen years a city could have sprung up harboring twenty thousand souls and booming with prosperity.

prosperousadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːspərəs/

in fortunate circumstances financially; moderately rich

From this reading WHERE THE DESERT HAD BEEN Solange awoke in the bustling, prosperous environment of Sulphur Falls, nestled in the flats below the canyon of the Serpentine, with a feeling of ease and comfort.

realizeverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪz/

be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading She did not realize that, twenty years ago, there had been no town, nothing but limitless plains on which cattle and sheep grazed, a crude ferry and a road house.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading She did not realize that, twenty years ago, there had been no town, nothing but limitless plains on which cattle and sheep grazed, a crude ferry and a road house.

SerpentineadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrpəntaɪn/

resembling a serpent in form

From this reading WHERE THE DESERT HAD BEEN Solange awoke in the bustling, prosperous environment of Sulphur Falls, nestled in the flats below the canyon of the Serpentine, with a feeling of ease and comfort.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had expected to find some wild, frontier village, populated by Indians and cowboys, a desperate and lawless community, and, instead, encountered a small but luxurious hotel, paved streets, shops, people dressed much as they had been in New York.

sheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading She did not realize that, twenty years ago, there had been no town, nothing but limitless plains on which cattle and sheep grazed, a crude ferry and a road house.

shopsnounUS /ʃɑːps/

plural of “shop” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading She had expected to find some wild, frontier village, populated by Indians and cowboys, a desperate and lawless community, and, instead, encountered a small but luxurious hotel, paved streets, shops, people dressed much as they had been in New York.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She had expected to find some wild, frontier village, populated by Indians and cowboys, a desperate and lawless community, and, instead, encountered a small but luxurious hotel, paved streets, shops, people dressed much as they had been in New York.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading She knew nothing of the changes that had taken place with the building of the great irrigation dam and the coming of the war factories which belched smoke back at the foot of the canyon.

Solange

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHERE THE DESERT HAD BEEN Solange awoke in the bustling, prosperous environment of Sulphur Falls, nestled in the flats below the canyon of the Serpentine, with a feeling of ease and comfort.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading She had expected to find some wild, frontier village, populated by Indians and cowboys, a desperate and lawless community, and, instead, encountered a small but luxurious hotel, paved streets, shops, people dressed much as they had been in New York.

soulsnounUS /soʊlz/

plural of “soul” — the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading It was beyond her present comprehension that in a dozen years a city could have sprung up harboring twenty thousand souls and booming with prosperity.

sprungverbUS /sprʌŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading It was beyond her present comprehension that in a dozen years a city could have sprung up harboring twenty thousand souls and booming with prosperity.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading She had expected to find some wild, frontier village, populated by Indians and cowboys, a desperate and lawless community, and, instead, encountered a small but luxurious hotel, paved streets, shops, people dressed much as they had been in New York.

SulphurverbUS /ˈsʌlfər/

treat with sulphur in order to preserve

From this reading WHERE THE DESERT HAD BEEN Solange awoke in the bustling, prosperous environment of Sulphur Falls, nestled in the flats below the canyon of the Serpentine, with a feeling of ease and comfort.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading She knew nothing of the changes that had taken place with the building of the great irrigation dam and the coming of the war factories which belched smoke back at the foot of the canyon.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She knew nothing of the changes that had taken place with the building of the great irrigation dam and the coming of the war factories which belched smoke back at the foot of the canyon.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WHERE THE DESERT HAD BEEN Solange awoke in the bustling, prosperous environment of Sulphur Falls, nestled in the flats below the canyon of the Serpentine, with a feeling of ease and comfort.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading She did not realize that, twenty years ago, there had been no town, nothing but limitless plains on which cattle and sheep grazed, a crude ferry and a road house.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had expected to find some wild, frontier village, populated by Indians and cowboys, a desperate and lawless community, and, instead, encountered a small but luxurious hotel, paved streets, shops, people dressed much as they had been in New York.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading It was beyond her present comprehension that in a dozen years a city could have sprung up harboring twenty thousand souls and booming with prosperity.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She had expected to find some wild, frontier village, populated by Indians and cowboys, a desperate and lawless community, and, instead, encountered a small but luxurious hotel, paved streets, shops, people dressed much as they had been in New York.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading She did not realize that, twenty years ago, there had been no town, nothing but limitless plains on which cattle and sheep grazed, a crude ferry and a road house.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading She did not realize that, twenty years ago, there had been no town, nothing but limitless plains on which cattle and sheep grazed, a crude ferry and a road house.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It was beyond her present comprehension that in a dozen years a city could have sprung up harboring twenty thousand souls and booming with prosperity.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading She had expected to find some wild, frontier village, populated by Indians and cowboys, a desperate and lawless community, and, instead, encountered a small but luxurious hotel, paved streets, shops, people dressed much as they had been in New York.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading She knew nothing of the changes that had taken place with the building of the great irrigation dam and the coming of the war factories which belched smoke back at the foot of the canyon.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was beyond her present comprehension that in a dozen years a city could have sprung up harboring twenty thousand souls and booming with prosperity.

WHEREconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading WHERE THE DESERT HAD BEEN Solange awoke in the bustling, prosperous environment of Sulphur Falls, nestled in the flats below the canyon of the Serpentine, with a feeling of ease and comfort.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She knew nothing of the changes that had taken place with the building of the great irrigation dam and the coming of the war factories which belched smoke back at the foot of the canyon.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading She had expected to find some wild, frontier village, populated by Indians and cowboys, a desperate and lawless community, and, instead, encountered a small but luxurious hotel, paved streets, shops, people dressed much as they had been in New York.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading WHERE THE DESERT HAD BEEN Solange awoke in the bustling, prosperous environment of Sulphur Falls, nestled in the flats below the canyon of the Serpentine, with a feeling of ease and comfort.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading She did not realize that, twenty years ago, there had been no town, nothing but limitless plains on which cattle and sheep grazed, a crude ferry and a road house.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading She had expected to find some wild, frontier village, populated by Indians and cowboys, a desperate and lawless community, and, instead, encountered a small but luxurious hotel, paved streets, shops, people dressed much as they had been in New York.

Chapter 7 of Louisiana Lou A Western Story by William West Winter holds 119 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Louisiana Lou A Western Story contain?

Chapter 7 holds 119 sentences of Louisiana Lou A Western Story, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Louisiana Lou A Western Story by William West Winter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 119 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Louisiana Lou A Western Story?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Louisiana Lou A Western Story

Common questions about reading Louisiana Lou A Western Story by William West Winter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Louisiana Lou A Western Story?

Yes. All 4697 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29028 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Louisiana Lou A Western Story is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29028, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Louisiana Lou A Western Story take to read?

About 391 minutes of reading across 940 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Louisiana Lou A Western Story section by section

How to work through Louisiana Lou A Western Story section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Louisiana Lou A Western Story to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Louisiana Lou A Western Story

Words and structures a reader meets early in Louisiana Lou A Western Story, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Seventh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Louisiana Lou A Western Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Avenue
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Louisiana Lou A Western Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Westering
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Louisiana Lou A Western Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brandon's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Louisiana Lou A Western Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.