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Louisiana Lou A Western Story
Louisiana Lou A Western Story

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Louisiana Lou A Western Story is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Louisiana Lou A Western Story
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TELLTALE BULLETS De Launay headed up into the hills, making for the spot he and others familiar with the region knew as The Crater.
Back about half a mile from the rim of Shoestring Canyon, which, itself, had originally been cut out of lava from extinct volcanoes of the range, rose a vast basalt peak, smooth and precipitous on the side toward the canyon.
Its lower slopes had once been terraced down to the flat bench land which rimmed the canyon, but, unnumbered ages ago, the subterranean forces had burst their way through and formed a crater whose sides fell steeply away to the flats on three sides.
The fourth was backed by the basalt cliff.
Although long extinct, the volcano had left reminders in the shape of warm springs which had an appreciable effect on the temperature within the basin of the ancient crater.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Louisiana Lou A Western Story

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Louisiana Lou A Western Story is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TELLTALE BULLETS De Launay headed up into the hills, making for the spot he and others familiar with the region knew as The Crater.
Line 2
Back about half a mile from the rim of Shoestring Canyon, which, itself, had originally been cut out of lava from extinct volcanoes of the range, rose a vast basalt peak, smooth and precipitous on the side toward the canyon.
/bæk əˈbaʊt hæf ə maɪl frʌm ðə rɪm ʌv ˈʃuːstrɪŋ ˈkænjən wɪtʃ ˌɪtˈself hæd ərˈɪdʒənəli bɪn kʌt aʊt ʌv ˈlɑːvə frʌm ɪkˈstɪŋkt vɑːlˈkeɪnoʊz ʌv ðə reɪndʒ roʊz ə væst bəˈsɔːlt piːk smuːð ənd prɪˈsɪpɪtəs ɑːn ðə saɪd təˈwɔːrd ðə ˈkænjən/
Line 3
Its lower slopes had once been terraced down to the flat bench land which rimmed the canyon, but, unnumbered ages ago, the subterranean forces had burst their way through and formed a crater whose sides fell steeply away to the flats on three sides.
Line 4
The fourth was backed by the basalt cliff.
/ðə fɔːrθ wɑːz bækt baɪ ðə bəˈsɔːlt klɪf/
Line 5
Although long extinct, the volcano had left reminders in the shape of warm springs which had an appreciable effect on the temperature within the basin of the ancient crater.
/ˌɔːlˈðoʊ lɔːŋ ɪkˈstɪŋkt ðə vɑːlˈkeɪnoʊ hæd left riˈmaɪndərz ɪn ðə ʃeɪp ʌv wɔːrm sprɪŋz wɪtʃ hæd æn əˈpriːʃəbəl ɪˈfekt ɑːn ðə ˈtemprətʃər wɪˈðɪn ðə ˈbeɪsən ʌv ðə ˈeɪn.ʃənt ˈkreɪtər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

basalt noun US /bəˈsɔːlt/

the commonest type of solidified lava; a dense dark grey fine-grained igneous rock that is composed chiefly of plagioclase feldspar and pyroxene

From this reading “Back about half a mile from the rim of Shoestring Canyon, which, itself, had originally been cut out of lava from extinct volcanoes of the range, rose a vast basalt peak, smooth and precipitous on the side toward the canyon.”

reminders noun US /riˈmaɪndərz/

plural of “reminder” — a message that helps you remember something

From this reading “Although long extinct, the volcano had left reminders in the shape of warm springs which had an appreciable effect on the temperature within the basin of the ancient crater.”

rimmed adjective US /rɪmd/

having a rim or a rim of a specified kind

From this reading “Its lower slopes had once been terraced down to the flat bench land which rimmed the canyon, but, unnumbered ages ago, the subterranean forces had burst their way through and formed a crater whose sides fell steeply away to the flats on three sides.”

Shoestring noun US /ˈʃuːstrɪŋ/

a lace used for fastening shoes

From this reading “Back about half a mile from the rim of Shoestring Canyon, which, itself, had originally been cut out of lava from extinct volcanoes of the range, rose a vast basalt peak, smooth and precipitous on the side toward the canyon.”

steeply adverb US /ˈstiːpli/

in a steep manner

From this reading “Its lower slopes had once been terraced down to the flat bench land which rimmed the canyon, but, unnumbered ages ago, the subterranean forces had burst their way through and formed a crater whose sides fell steeply away to the flats on three sides.”

telltale adjective US /ˈtelteɪl/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading “TELLTALE BULLETS De Launay headed up into the hills, making for the spot he and others familiar with the region knew as The Crater.”

terraced verb US /ˈterəst/

past form of “terrace” — provide (a house) with a terrace

From this reading “Its lower slopes had once been terraced down to the flat bench land which rimmed the canyon, but, unnumbered ages ago, the subterranean forces had burst their way through and formed a crater whose sides fell steeply away to the flats on three sides.”

volcanoes noun US /vɑːlˈkeɪnoʊz/

plural of “volcano” — a fissure in the earth's crust (or in the surface of some other planet) through which molten lava and gases erupt

From this reading “Back about half a mile from the rim of Shoestring Canyon, which, itself, had originally been cut out of lava from extinct volcanoes of the range, rose a vast basalt peak, smooth and precipitous on the side toward the canyon.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Back about half a mile from the rim of Shoestring Canyon, which, itself, had originally been cut out of lava from extinct volcanoes of the range, rose a vast basalt peak, smooth and precipitous on the side toward the canyon.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Back about half a mile from the rim of Shoestring Canyon, which, itself, had originally been cut out of lava from extinct volcanoes of the range, rose a vast basalt peak, smooth and precipitous on the side toward the canyon.

agesnounUS /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading Its lower slopes had once been terraced down to the flat bench land which rimmed the canyon, but, unnumbered ages ago, the subterranean forces had burst their way through and formed a crater whose sides fell steeply away to the flats on three sides.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Its lower slopes had once been terraced down to the flat bench land which rimmed the canyon, but, unnumbered ages ago, the subterranean forces had burst their way through and formed a crater whose sides fell steeply away to the flats on three sides.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Although long extinct, the volcano had left reminders in the shape of warm springs which had an appreciable effect on the temperature within the basin of the ancient crater.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Although long extinct, the volcano had left reminders in the shape of warm springs which had an appreciable effect on the temperature within the basin of the ancient crater.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading Although long extinct, the volcano had left reminders in the shape of warm springs which had an appreciable effect on the temperature within the basin of the ancient crater.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading TELLTALE BULLETS De Launay headed up into the hills, making for the spot he and others familiar with the region knew as The Crater.

appreciableadjectiveUS /əˈpriːʃəbəl/

enough to be estimated or measured

From this reading Although long extinct, the volcano had left reminders in the shape of warm springs which had an appreciable effect on the temperature within the basin of the ancient crater.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading TELLTALE BULLETS De Launay headed up into the hills, making for the spot he and others familiar with the region knew as The Crater.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Its lower slopes had once been terraced down to the flat bench land which rimmed the canyon, but, unnumbered ages ago, the subterranean forces had burst their way through and formed a crater whose sides fell steeply away to the flats on three sides.

BackadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Back about half a mile from the rim of Shoestring Canyon, which, itself, had originally been cut out of lava from extinct volcanoes of the range, rose a vast basalt peak, smooth and precipitous on the side toward the canyon.

backedadjectiveUS /bækt/

having a back or backing, usually of a specified type

From this reading The fourth was backed by the basalt cliff.

basaltnounUS /bəˈsɔːlt/

the commonest type of solidified lava; a dense dark grey fine-grained igneous rock that is composed chiefly of plagioclase feldspar and pyroxene

From this reading Back about half a mile from the rim of Shoestring Canyon, which, itself, had originally been cut out of lava from extinct volcanoes of the range, rose a vast basalt peak, smooth and precipitous on the side toward the canyon.

basinnounUS /ˈbeɪsən/

a bowl-shaped vessel; usually used for holding food or liquids

From this reading Although long extinct, the volcano had left reminders in the shape of warm springs which had an appreciable effect on the temperature within the basin of the ancient crater.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Back about half a mile from the rim of Shoestring Canyon, which, itself, had originally been cut out of lava from extinct volcanoes of the range, rose a vast basalt peak, smooth and precipitous on the side toward the canyon.

benchnounUS /bentʃ/

a long seat for more than one person

From this reading Its lower slopes had once been terraced down to the flat bench land which rimmed the canyon, but, unnumbered ages ago, the subterranean forces had burst their way through and formed a crater whose sides fell steeply away to the flats on three sides.

BULLETSnounUS /ˈbʊləts/

plural of “bullet” — a projectile that is fired from a gun

From this reading TELLTALE BULLETS De Launay headed up into the hills, making for the spot he and others familiar with the region knew as The Crater.

burstverbUS /bɜːrst/

come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading Its lower slopes had once been terraced down to the flat bench land which rimmed the canyon, but, unnumbered ages ago, the subterranean forces had burst their way through and formed a crater whose sides fell steeply away to the flats on three sides.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Its lower slopes had once been terraced down to the flat bench land which rimmed the canyon, but, unnumbered ages ago, the subterranean forces had burst their way through and formed a crater whose sides fell steeply away to the flats on three sides.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The fourth was backed by the basalt cliff.

CanyonnounUS /ˈkænjən/

a ravine formed by a river in an area with little rainfall

From this reading Back about half a mile from the rim of Shoestring Canyon, which, itself, had originally been cut out of lava from extinct volcanoes of the range, rose a vast basalt peak, smooth and precipitous on the side toward the canyon.

cliffnounUS /klɪf/

a steep high face of rock

From this reading The fourth was backed by the basalt cliff.

CraternounUS /ˈkreɪtər/

a bowl-shaped geological formation at the top of a volcano

From this reading TELLTALE BULLETS De Launay headed up into the hills, making for the spot he and others familiar with the region knew as The Crater.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading Back about half a mile from the rim of Shoestring Canyon, which, itself, had originally been cut out of lava from extinct volcanoes of the range, rose a vast basalt peak, smooth and precipitous on the side toward the canyon.

DenounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading TELLTALE BULLETS De Launay headed up into the hills, making for the spot he and others familiar with the region knew as The Crater.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Its lower slopes had once been terraced down to the flat bench land which rimmed the canyon, but, unnumbered ages ago, the subterranean forces had burst their way through and formed a crater whose sides fell steeply away to the flats on three sides.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Although long extinct, the volcano had left reminders in the shape of warm springs which had an appreciable effect on the temperature within the basin of the ancient crater.

extinctadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstɪŋkt/

no longer in existence; lost or especially having died out leaving no living representatives

From this reading Back about half a mile from the rim of Shoestring Canyon, which, itself, had originally been cut out of lava from extinct volcanoes of the range, rose a vast basalt peak, smooth and precipitous on the side toward the canyon.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading TELLTALE BULLETS De Launay headed up into the hills, making for the spot he and others familiar with the region knew as The Crater.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Its lower slopes had once been terraced down to the flat bench land which rimmed the canyon, but, unnumbered ages ago, the subterranean forces had burst their way through and formed a crater whose sides fell steeply away to the flats on three sides.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading Its lower slopes had once been terraced down to the flat bench land which rimmed the canyon, but, unnumbered ages ago, the subterranean forces had burst their way through and formed a crater whose sides fell steeply away to the flats on three sides.

flatsnounUS /flæts/

footwear (shoes or slippers) with no heel (or a very low heel)

From this reading Its lower slopes had once been terraced down to the flat bench land which rimmed the canyon, but, unnumbered ages ago, the subterranean forces had burst their way through and formed a crater whose sides fell steeply away to the flats on three sides.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading TELLTALE BULLETS De Launay headed up into the hills, making for the spot he and others familiar with the region knew as The Crater.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Its lower slopes had once been terraced down to the flat bench land which rimmed the canyon, but, unnumbered ages ago, the subterranean forces had burst their way through and formed a crater whose sides fell steeply away to the flats on three sides.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading Its lower slopes had once been terraced down to the flat bench land which rimmed the canyon, but, unnumbered ages ago, the subterranean forces had burst their way through and formed a crater whose sides fell steeply away to the flats on three sides.

fourthnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading The fourth was backed by the basalt cliff.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Back about half a mile from the rim of Shoestring Canyon, which, itself, had originally been cut out of lava from extinct volcanoes of the range, rose a vast basalt peak, smooth and precipitous on the side toward the canyon.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Back about half a mile from the rim of Shoestring Canyon, which, itself, had originally been cut out of lava from extinct volcanoes of the range, rose a vast basalt peak, smooth and precipitous on the side toward the canyon.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Back about half a mile from the rim of Shoestring Canyon, which, itself, had originally been cut out of lava from extinct volcanoes of the range, rose a vast basalt peak, smooth and precipitous on the side toward the canyon.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading TELLTALE BULLETS De Launay headed up into the hills, making for the spot he and others familiar with the region knew as The Crater.

headedadjectiveUS /ˈhedəd/

having a heading or course in a certain direction

From this reading TELLTALE BULLETS De Launay headed up into the hills, making for the spot he and others familiar with the region knew as The Crater.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading TELLTALE BULLETS De Launay headed up into the hills, making for the spot he and others familiar with the region knew as The Crater.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Although long extinct, the volcano had left reminders in the shape of warm springs which had an appreciable effect on the temperature within the basin of the ancient crater.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading TELLTALE BULLETS De Launay headed up into the hills, making for the spot he and others familiar with the region knew as The Crater.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Its lower slopes had once been terraced down to the flat bench land which rimmed the canyon, but, unnumbered ages ago, the subterranean forces had burst their way through and formed a crater whose sides fell steeply away to the flats on three sides.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Back about half a mile from the rim of Shoestring Canyon, which, itself, had originally been cut out of lava from extinct volcanoes of the range, rose a vast basalt peak, smooth and precipitous on the side toward the canyon.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading TELLTALE BULLETS De Launay headed up into the hills, making for the spot he and others familiar with the region knew as The Crater.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Its lower slopes had once been terraced down to the flat bench land which rimmed the canyon, but, unnumbered ages ago, the subterranean forces had burst their way through and formed a crater whose sides fell steeply away to the flats on three sides.

Launay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TELLTALE BULLETS De Launay headed up into the hills, making for the spot he and others familiar with the region knew as The Crater.

lavanounUS /ˈlɑːvə/

rock that in its molten form (as magma) issues from volcanos; lava is what magma is called when it reaches the surface

From this reading Back about half a mile from the rim of Shoestring Canyon, which, itself, had originally been cut out of lava from extinct volcanoes of the range, rose a vast basalt peak, smooth and precipitous on the side toward the canyon.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Although long extinct, the volcano had left reminders in the shape of warm springs which had an appreciable effect on the temperature within the basin of the ancient crater.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Although long extinct, the volcano had left reminders in the shape of warm springs which had an appreciable effect on the temperature within the basin of the ancient crater.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading Its lower slopes had once been terraced down to the flat bench land which rimmed the canyon, but, unnumbered ages ago, the subterranean forces had burst their way through and formed a crater whose sides fell steeply away to the flats on three sides.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading TELLTALE BULLETS De Launay headed up into the hills, making for the spot he and others familiar with the region knew as The Crater.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Back about half a mile from the rim of Shoestring Canyon, which, itself, had originally been cut out of lava from extinct volcanoes of the range, rose a vast basalt peak, smooth and precipitous on the side toward the canyon.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Back about half a mile from the rim of Shoestring Canyon, which, itself, had originally been cut out of lava from extinct volcanoes of the range, rose a vast basalt peak, smooth and precipitous on the side toward the canyon.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Back about half a mile from the rim of Shoestring Canyon, which, itself, had originally been cut out of lava from extinct volcanoes of the range, rose a vast basalt peak, smooth and precipitous on the side toward the canyon.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Its lower slopes had once been terraced down to the flat bench land which rimmed the canyon, but, unnumbered ages ago, the subterranean forces had burst their way through and formed a crater whose sides fell steeply away to the flats on three sides.

originallyadverbUS /ərˈɪdʒənəli/

in an original manner

From this reading Back about half a mile from the rim of Shoestring Canyon, which, itself, had originally been cut out of lava from extinct volcanoes of the range, rose a vast basalt peak, smooth and precipitous on the side toward the canyon.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TELLTALE BULLETS De Launay headed up into the hills, making for the spot he and others familiar with the region knew as The Crater.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Back about half a mile from the rim of Shoestring Canyon, which, itself, had originally been cut out of lava from extinct volcanoes of the range, rose a vast basalt peak, smooth and precipitous on the side toward the canyon.

peaknounUS /piːk/

the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading Back about half a mile from the rim of Shoestring Canyon, which, itself, had originally been cut out of lava from extinct volcanoes of the range, rose a vast basalt peak, smooth and precipitous on the side toward the canyon.

precipitousadjectiveUS /prɪˈsɪpɪtəs/

done with very great haste and without due deliberation

From this reading Back about half a mile from the rim of Shoestring Canyon, which, itself, had originally been cut out of lava from extinct volcanoes of the range, rose a vast basalt peak, smooth and precipitous on the side toward the canyon.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading Back about half a mile from the rim of Shoestring Canyon, which, itself, had originally been cut out of lava from extinct volcanoes of the range, rose a vast basalt peak, smooth and precipitous on the side toward the canyon.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading TELLTALE BULLETS De Launay headed up into the hills, making for the spot he and others familiar with the region knew as The Crater.

remindersnounUS /riˈmaɪndərz/

plural of “reminder” — a message that helps you remember something

From this reading Although long extinct, the volcano had left reminders in the shape of warm springs which had an appreciable effect on the temperature within the basin of the ancient crater.

rimnounUS /rɪm/

the shape of a raised edge of a more or less circular object

From this reading Back about half a mile from the rim of Shoestring Canyon, which, itself, had originally been cut out of lava from extinct volcanoes of the range, rose a vast basalt peak, smooth and precipitous on the side toward the canyon.

rimmedadjectiveUS /rɪmd/

having a rim or a rim of a specified kind

From this reading Its lower slopes had once been terraced down to the flat bench land which rimmed the canyon, but, unnumbered ages ago, the subterranean forces had burst their way through and formed a crater whose sides fell steeply away to the flats on three sides.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Back about half a mile from the rim of Shoestring Canyon, which, itself, had originally been cut out of lava from extinct volcanoes of the range, rose a vast basalt peak, smooth and precipitous on the side toward the canyon.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading Although long extinct, the volcano had left reminders in the shape of warm springs which had an appreciable effect on the temperature within the basin of the ancient crater.

ShoestringnounUS /ˈʃuːstrɪŋ/

a lace used for fastening shoes

From this reading Back about half a mile from the rim of Shoestring Canyon, which, itself, had originally been cut out of lava from extinct volcanoes of the range, rose a vast basalt peak, smooth and precipitous on the side toward the canyon.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Back about half a mile from the rim of Shoestring Canyon, which, itself, had originally been cut out of lava from extinct volcanoes of the range, rose a vast basalt peak, smooth and precipitous on the side toward the canyon.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Its lower slopes had once been terraced down to the flat bench land which rimmed the canyon, but, unnumbered ages ago, the subterranean forces had burst their way through and formed a crater whose sides fell steeply away to the flats on three sides.

slopesnounUS /sloʊps/

plural of “slope” — an elevated geological formation

From this reading Its lower slopes had once been terraced down to the flat bench land which rimmed the canyon, but, unnumbered ages ago, the subterranean forces had burst their way through and formed a crater whose sides fell steeply away to the flats on three sides.

smoothadjectiveUS /smuːð/

having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities

From this reading Back about half a mile from the rim of Shoestring Canyon, which, itself, had originally been cut out of lava from extinct volcanoes of the range, rose a vast basalt peak, smooth and precipitous on the side toward the canyon.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading TELLTALE BULLETS De Launay headed up into the hills, making for the spot he and others familiar with the region knew as The Crater.

springsnounUS /sprɪŋz/

plural of “spring” — the season of growth

From this reading Although long extinct, the volcano had left reminders in the shape of warm springs which had an appreciable effect on the temperature within the basin of the ancient crater.

steeplyadverbUS /ˈstiːpli/

in a steep manner

From this reading Its lower slopes had once been terraced down to the flat bench land which rimmed the canyon, but, unnumbered ages ago, the subterranean forces had burst their way through and formed a crater whose sides fell steeply away to the flats on three sides.

subterraneanadjectiveUS /ˌsʌb.təˈreɪ.ni.ən/

Existing, occurring, or done under the earth's surface.

From this reading Its lower slopes had once been terraced down to the flat bench land which rimmed the canyon, but, unnumbered ages ago, the subterranean forces had burst their way through and formed a crater whose sides fell steeply away to the flats on three sides.

TELLTALEadjectiveUS /ˈtelteɪl/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading TELLTALE BULLETS De Launay headed up into the hills, making for the spot he and others familiar with the region knew as The Crater.

temperaturenounUS /ˈtemprətʃər/

the degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment (corresponding to its molecular activity)

From this reading Although long extinct, the volcano had left reminders in the shape of warm springs which had an appreciable effect on the temperature within the basin of the ancient crater.

terracedverbUS /ˈterəst/

past form of “terrace” — provide (a house) with a terrace

From this reading Its lower slopes had once been terraced down to the flat bench land which rimmed the canyon, but, unnumbered ages ago, the subterranean forces had burst their way through and formed a crater whose sides fell steeply away to the flats on three sides.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TELLTALE BULLETS De Launay headed up into the hills, making for the spot he and others familiar with the region knew as The Crater.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Its lower slopes had once been terraced down to the flat bench land which rimmed the canyon, but, unnumbered ages ago, the subterranean forces had burst their way through and formed a crater whose sides fell steeply away to the flats on three sides.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Its lower slopes had once been terraced down to the flat bench land which rimmed the canyon, but, unnumbered ages ago, the subterranean forces had burst their way through and formed a crater whose sides fell steeply away to the flats on three sides.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Its lower slopes had once been terraced down to the flat bench land which rimmed the canyon, but, unnumbered ages ago, the subterranean forces had burst their way through and formed a crater whose sides fell steeply away to the flats on three sides.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Its lower slopes had once been terraced down to the flat bench land which rimmed the canyon, but, unnumbered ages ago, the subterranean forces had burst their way through and formed a crater whose sides fell steeply away to the flats on three sides.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Back about half a mile from the rim of Shoestring Canyon, which, itself, had originally been cut out of lava from extinct volcanoes of the range, rose a vast basalt peak, smooth and precipitous on the side toward the canyon.

unnumberedadjective

too numerous to be counted

From this reading Its lower slopes had once been terraced down to the flat bench land which rimmed the canyon, but, unnumbered ages ago, the subterranean forces had burst their way through and formed a crater whose sides fell steeply away to the flats on three sides.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading TELLTALE BULLETS De Launay headed up into the hills, making for the spot he and others familiar with the region knew as The Crater.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Back about half a mile from the rim of Shoestring Canyon, which, itself, had originally been cut out of lava from extinct volcanoes of the range, rose a vast basalt peak, smooth and precipitous on the side toward the canyon.

volcanonounUS /vɑːlˈkeɪnoʊ/

a fissure in the earth's crust (or in the surface of some other planet) through which molten lava and gases erupt

From this reading Although long extinct, the volcano had left reminders in the shape of warm springs which had an appreciable effect on the temperature within the basin of the ancient crater.

volcanoesnounUS /vɑːlˈkeɪnoʊz/

plural of “volcano” — a fissure in the earth's crust (or in the surface of some other planet) through which molten lava and gases erupt

From this reading Back about half a mile from the rim of Shoestring Canyon, which, itself, had originally been cut out of lava from extinct volcanoes of the range, rose a vast basalt peak, smooth and precipitous on the side toward the canyon.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading Although long extinct, the volcano had left reminders in the shape of warm springs which had an appreciable effect on the temperature within the basin of the ancient crater.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The fourth was backed by the basalt cliff.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Its lower slopes had once been terraced down to the flat bench land which rimmed the canyon, but, unnumbered ages ago, the subterranean forces had burst their way through and formed a crater whose sides fell steeply away to the flats on three sides.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Back about half a mile from the rim of Shoestring Canyon, which, itself, had originally been cut out of lava from extinct volcanoes of the range, rose a vast basalt peak, smooth and precipitous on the side toward the canyon.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Its lower slopes had once been terraced down to the flat bench land which rimmed the canyon, but, unnumbered ages ago, the subterranean forces had burst their way through and formed a crater whose sides fell steeply away to the flats on three sides.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading TELLTALE BULLETS De Launay headed up into the hills, making for the spot he and others familiar with the region knew as The Crater.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Although long extinct, the volcano had left reminders in the shape of warm springs which had an appreciable effect on the temperature within the basin of the ancient crater.

Chapter 19 of Louisiana Lou A Western Story by William West Winter holds 147 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Louisiana Lou A Western Story contain?

Chapter 19 holds 147 sentences of Louisiana Lou A Western Story, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Louisiana Lou A Western Story by William West Winter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 147 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Louisiana Lou A Western Story?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Louisiana Lou A Western Story

Common questions about reading Louisiana Lou A Western Story by William West Winter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Louisiana Lou A Western Story?

Yes. All 4697 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29028 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Louisiana Lou A Western Story is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29028, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Louisiana Lou A Western Story take to read?

About 391 minutes of reading across 940 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Louisiana Lou A Western Story section by section

How to work through Louisiana Lou A Western Story section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Louisiana Lou A Western Story

Words and structures a reader meets early in Louisiana Lou A Western Story, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Seventh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Louisiana Lou A Western Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Avenue
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Louisiana Lou A Western Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Westering
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Louisiana Lou A Western Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brandon's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Louisiana Lou A Western Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.