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Louisiana Lou A Western Story
Louisiana Lou A Western Story

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Louisiana Lou A Western Story is here in full — 200 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Louisiana Lou A Western Story
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LOUISIANA!
On the following morning, De Launay, finding his patients doing well, once more left the camp after seeing that everything was in order and food for the invalids prepared and set to their hands.
Among Solange's effects he had found a pair of prism binoculars, which he slung over his shoulder.
Then he made his way on foot to the lower end of the valley, up the encircling cliffs and out on the ridge which surrounded the crater.
Here he hunted until he came upon a narrow, out-jutting ledge which overlooked the country below and the main backbone of the range to the southward and eastward.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Louisiana Lou A Western Story

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Louisiana Lou A Western Story is here in full — 200 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LOUISIANA!
/luːˌiːziˈænə/
Line 2
On the following morning, De Launay, finding his patients doing well, once more left the camp after seeing that everything was in order and food for the invalids prepared and set to their hands.
Line 3
Among Solange's effects he had found a pair of prism binoculars, which he slung over his shoulder.
Line 4
Then he made his way on foot to the lower end of the valley, up the encircling cliffs and out on the ridge which surrounded the crater.
/ðen hiː meɪd hɪz weɪ ɑːn fʊt tuː ðə ˈloʊər end ʌv ðə ˈvæli ʌp ðə enˈsɜːrkəlɪŋ klɪfs ənd aʊt ɑːn ðə rɪdʒ wɪtʃ sərˈaʊndɪd ðə ˈkreɪtər/
Line 5
Here he hunted until he came upon a narrow, out-jutting ledge which overlooked the country below and the main backbone of the range to the southward and eastward.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

backbone noun US /ˈbækboʊn/

a central cohesive source of support and stability

From this reading “Here he hunted until he came upon a narrow, out-jutting ledge which overlooked the country below and the main backbone of the range to the southward and eastward.”

binoculars noun US /bəˈnɑːkjələrz/

(plural) an optical instrument designed for simultaneous use by both eyes

From this reading “Among Solange's effects he had found a pair of prism binoculars, which he slung over his shoulder.”

crater noun US /ˈkreɪtər/

a bowl-shaped geological formation at the top of a volcano

From this reading “Then he made his way on foot to the lower end of the valley, up the encircling cliffs and out on the ridge which surrounded the crater.”

encircling adjective US /enˈsɜːrkəlɪŋ/

being all around the edges; enclosing

From this reading “Then he made his way on foot to the lower end of the valley, up the encircling cliffs and out on the ridge which surrounded the crater.”

invalids noun US /ˈɪnvələdz/

plural of “invalid” — someone who is incapacitated by a chronic illness or injury

From this reading “On the following morning, De Launay, finding his patients doing well, once more left the camp after seeing that everything was in order and food for the invalids prepared and set to their hands.”

louisiana noun US /luːˌiːziˈænə/

a state in southern United States on the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading “LOUISIANA!”

prism noun US /ˈprɪzəm/

a polyhedron with two congruent and parallel faces (the bases) and whose lateral faces are parallelograms

From this reading “Among Solange's effects he had found a pair of prism binoculars, which he slung over his shoulder.”

slung verb US /slʌŋ/

inflected form of “sling” — hurl as if with a sling

From this reading “Among Solange's effects he had found a pair of prism binoculars, which he slung over his shoulder.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Among Solange's effects he had found a pair of prism binoculars, which he slung over his shoulder.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading On the following morning, De Launay, finding his patients doing well, once more left the camp after seeing that everything was in order and food for the invalids prepared and set to their hands.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Among Solange's effects he had found a pair of prism binoculars, which he slung over his shoulder.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the following morning, De Launay, finding his patients doing well, once more left the camp after seeing that everything was in order and food for the invalids prepared and set to their hands.

backbonenounUS /ˈbækboʊn/

a central cohesive source of support and stability

From this reading Here he hunted until he came upon a narrow, out-jutting ledge which overlooked the country below and the main backbone of the range to the southward and eastward.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading Here he hunted until he came upon a narrow, out-jutting ledge which overlooked the country below and the main backbone of the range to the southward and eastward.

binocularsnounUS /bəˈnɑːkjələrz/

(plural) an optical instrument designed for simultaneous use by both eyes

From this reading Among Solange's effects he had found a pair of prism binoculars, which he slung over his shoulder.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Here he hunted until he came upon a narrow, out-jutting ledge which overlooked the country below and the main backbone of the range to the southward and eastward.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading On the following morning, De Launay, finding his patients doing well, once more left the camp after seeing that everything was in order and food for the invalids prepared and set to their hands.

cliffsnounUS /klɪfs/

plural of “cliff” — a steep high face of rock

From this reading Then he made his way on foot to the lower end of the valley, up the encircling cliffs and out on the ridge which surrounded the crater.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Here he hunted until he came upon a narrow, out-jutting ledge which overlooked the country below and the main backbone of the range to the southward and eastward.

craternounUS /ˈkreɪtər/

a bowl-shaped geological formation at the top of a volcano

From this reading Then he made his way on foot to the lower end of the valley, up the encircling cliffs and out on the ridge which surrounded the crater.

DenounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading On the following morning, De Launay, finding his patients doing well, once more left the camp after seeing that everything was in order and food for the invalids prepared and set to their hands.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading On the following morning, De Launay, finding his patients doing well, once more left the camp after seeing that everything was in order and food for the invalids prepared and set to their hands.

eastwardadjectiveUS /ˈiːstwərd/

moving toward the east

From this reading Here he hunted until he came upon a narrow, out-jutting ledge which overlooked the country below and the main backbone of the range to the southward and eastward.

effectsnounUS /ɪˈfekts/

property of a personal character that is portable but not used in business

From this reading Among Solange's effects he had found a pair of prism binoculars, which he slung over his shoulder.

encirclingadjectiveUS /enˈsɜːrkəlɪŋ/

being all around the edges; enclosing

From this reading Then he made his way on foot to the lower end of the valley, up the encircling cliffs and out on the ridge which surrounded the crater.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Then he made his way on foot to the lower end of the valley, up the encircling cliffs and out on the ridge which surrounded the crater.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading On the following morning, De Launay, finding his patients doing well, once more left the camp after seeing that everything was in order and food for the invalids prepared and set to their hands.

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading On the following morning, De Launay, finding his patients doing well, once more left the camp after seeing that everything was in order and food for the invalids prepared and set to their hands.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading On the following morning, De Launay, finding his patients doing well, once more left the camp after seeing that everything was in order and food for the invalids prepared and set to their hands.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading On the following morning, De Launay, finding his patients doing well, once more left the camp after seeing that everything was in order and food for the invalids prepared and set to their hands.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Then he made his way on foot to the lower end of the valley, up the encircling cliffs and out on the ridge which surrounded the crater.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading On the following morning, De Launay, finding his patients doing well, once more left the camp after seeing that everything was in order and food for the invalids prepared and set to their hands.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Among Solange's effects he had found a pair of prism binoculars, which he slung over his shoulder.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Among Solange's effects he had found a pair of prism binoculars, which he slung over his shoulder.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading On the following morning, De Launay, finding his patients doing well, once more left the camp after seeing that everything was in order and food for the invalids prepared and set to their hands.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Among Solange's effects he had found a pair of prism binoculars, which he slung over his shoulder.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here he hunted until he came upon a narrow, out-jutting ledge which overlooked the country below and the main backbone of the range to the southward and eastward.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On the following morning, De Launay, finding his patients doing well, once more left the camp after seeing that everything was in order and food for the invalids prepared and set to their hands.

huntedadjectiveUS /ˈhʌntəd/

reflecting the fear or terror of one who is hunted

From this reading Here he hunted until he came upon a narrow, out-jutting ledge which overlooked the country below and the main backbone of the range to the southward and eastward.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On the following morning, De Launay, finding his patients doing well, once more left the camp after seeing that everything was in order and food for the invalids prepared and set to their hands.

invalidsnounUS /ˈɪnvələdz/

plural of “invalid” — someone who is incapacitated by a chronic illness or injury

From this reading On the following morning, De Launay, finding his patients doing well, once more left the camp after seeing that everything was in order and food for the invalids prepared and set to their hands.

Launay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the following morning, De Launay, finding his patients doing well, once more left the camp after seeing that everything was in order and food for the invalids prepared and set to their hands.

ledgenounUS /ledʒ/

a projecting ridge on a mountain or submerged under water

From this reading Here he hunted until he came upon a narrow, out-jutting ledge which overlooked the country below and the main backbone of the range to the southward and eastward.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading On the following morning, De Launay, finding his patients doing well, once more left the camp after seeing that everything was in order and food for the invalids prepared and set to their hands.

LOUISIANAnounUS /luːˌiːziˈænə/

a state in southern United States on the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading LOUISIANA!

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading Then he made his way on foot to the lower end of the valley, up the encircling cliffs and out on the ridge which surrounded the crater.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Then he made his way on foot to the lower end of the valley, up the encircling cliffs and out on the ridge which surrounded the crater.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading Here he hunted until he came upon a narrow, out-jutting ledge which overlooked the country below and the main backbone of the range to the southward and eastward.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading On the following morning, De Launay, finding his patients doing well, once more left the camp after seeing that everything was in order and food for the invalids prepared and set to their hands.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading On the following morning, De Launay, finding his patients doing well, once more left the camp after seeing that everything was in order and food for the invalids prepared and set to their hands.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading Here he hunted until he came upon a narrow, out-jutting ledge which overlooked the country below and the main backbone of the range to the southward and eastward.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Among Solange's effects he had found a pair of prism binoculars, which he slung over his shoulder.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the following morning, De Launay, finding his patients doing well, once more left the camp after seeing that everything was in order and food for the invalids prepared and set to their hands.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading On the following morning, De Launay, finding his patients doing well, once more left the camp after seeing that everything was in order and food for the invalids prepared and set to their hands.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading On the following morning, De Launay, finding his patients doing well, once more left the camp after seeing that everything was in order and food for the invalids prepared and set to their hands.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Then he made his way on foot to the lower end of the valley, up the encircling cliffs and out on the ridge which surrounded the crater.

out-jutting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here he hunted until he came upon a narrow, out-jutting ledge which overlooked the country below and the main backbone of the range to the southward and eastward.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Among Solange's effects he had found a pair of prism binoculars, which he slung over his shoulder.

overlookedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərlʊkt/

not taken into account

From this reading Here he hunted until he came upon a narrow, out-jutting ledge which overlooked the country below and the main backbone of the range to the southward and eastward.

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading Among Solange's effects he had found a pair of prism binoculars, which he slung over his shoulder.

patientsnounUS /ˈpeɪʃənts/

plural of “patient” — a person who requires medical care

From this reading On the following morning, De Launay, finding his patients doing well, once more left the camp after seeing that everything was in order and food for the invalids prepared and set to their hands.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading On the following morning, De Launay, finding his patients doing well, once more left the camp after seeing that everything was in order and food for the invalids prepared and set to their hands.

prismnounUS /ˈprɪzəm/

a polyhedron with two congruent and parallel faces (the bases) and whose lateral faces are parallelograms

From this reading Among Solange's effects he had found a pair of prism binoculars, which he slung over his shoulder.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading Here he hunted until he came upon a narrow, out-jutting ledge which overlooked the country below and the main backbone of the range to the southward and eastward.

ridgenounUS /rɪdʒ/

a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading Then he made his way on foot to the lower end of the valley, up the encircling cliffs and out on the ridge which surrounded the crater.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading On the following morning, De Launay, finding his patients doing well, once more left the camp after seeing that everything was in order and food for the invalids prepared and set to their hands.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading On the following morning, De Launay, finding his patients doing well, once more left the camp after seeing that everything was in order and food for the invalids prepared and set to their hands.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading Among Solange's effects he had found a pair of prism binoculars, which he slung over his shoulder.

slungverbUS /slʌŋ/

inflected form of “sling” — hurl as if with a sling

From this reading Among Solange's effects he had found a pair of prism binoculars, which he slung over his shoulder.

Solange's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among Solange's effects he had found a pair of prism binoculars, which he slung over his shoulder.

southwardadverbUS /ˈsaʊθwərd/

toward the south

From this reading Here he hunted until he came upon a narrow, out-jutting ledge which overlooked the country below and the main backbone of the range to the southward and eastward.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading Then he made his way on foot to the lower end of the valley, up the encircling cliffs and out on the ridge which surrounded the crater.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On the following morning, De Launay, finding his patients doing well, once more left the camp after seeing that everything was in order and food for the invalids prepared and set to their hands.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the following morning, De Launay, finding his patients doing well, once more left the camp after seeing that everything was in order and food for the invalids prepared and set to their hands.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading On the following morning, De Launay, finding his patients doing well, once more left the camp after seeing that everything was in order and food for the invalids prepared and set to their hands.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then he made his way on foot to the lower end of the valley, up the encircling cliffs and out on the ridge which surrounded the crater.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On the following morning, De Launay, finding his patients doing well, once more left the camp after seeing that everything was in order and food for the invalids prepared and set to their hands.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Here he hunted until he came upon a narrow, out-jutting ledge which overlooked the country below and the main backbone of the range to the southward and eastward.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Then he made his way on foot to the lower end of the valley, up the encircling cliffs and out on the ridge which surrounded the crater.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Here he hunted until he came upon a narrow, out-jutting ledge which overlooked the country below and the main backbone of the range to the southward and eastward.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Then he made his way on foot to the lower end of the valley, up the encircling cliffs and out on the ridge which surrounded the crater.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On the following morning, De Launay, finding his patients doing well, once more left the camp after seeing that everything was in order and food for the invalids prepared and set to their hands.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Then he made his way on foot to the lower end of the valley, up the encircling cliffs and out on the ridge which surrounded the crater.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading On the following morning, De Launay, finding his patients doing well, once more left the camp after seeing that everything was in order and food for the invalids prepared and set to their hands.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Among Solange's effects he had found a pair of prism binoculars, which he slung over his shoulder.

Chapter 21 of Louisiana Lou A Western Story by William West Winter holds 200 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Louisiana Lou A Western Story contain?

Chapter 21 holds 200 sentences of Louisiana Lou A Western Story, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Louisiana Lou A Western Story by William West Winter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 200 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Louisiana Lou A Western Story?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Louisiana Lou A Western Story

Common questions about reading Louisiana Lou A Western Story by William West Winter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Louisiana Lou A Western Story?

Yes. All 4697 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29028 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Louisiana Lou A Western Story is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29028, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Louisiana Lou A Western Story take to read?

About 391 minutes of reading across 940 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Louisiana Lou A Western Story section by section

How to work through Louisiana Lou A Western Story section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Louisiana Lou A Western Story to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Louisiana Lou A Western Story

Words and structures a reader meets early in Louisiana Lou A Western Story, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Seventh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Louisiana Lou A Western Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Avenue
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Louisiana Lou A Western Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Westering
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Louisiana Lou A Western Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brandon's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Louisiana Lou A Western Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.