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Love and Freindship [sic]
Love and Freindship [sic]

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Love and Freindship [sic] is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Love and Freindship [sic]
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
None that I know of, so efficacious.” (returned Augusta).
And did you then never feel the pleasing Pangs of Love, Augusta? (replied my Edward).
Does it appear impossible to your vile and corrupted Palate, to exist on Love?
Can you not conceive the Luxury of living in every distress that Poverty can inflict, with the object of your tenderest affection?”
You are too ridiculous (said Augusta) to argue with; perhaps however you may in time be convinced that...”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Love and Freindship [sic]

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Love and Freindship [sic] is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
None that I know of, so efficacious.” (returned Augusta).
/nʌn ðæt aɪ noʊ ʌv soʊ ˌefəˈkeɪʃəs rɪˈtɜːrnd əˈɡʌstə/
Line 2
And did you then never feel the pleasing Pangs of Love, Augusta? (replied my Edward).
/ənd dɪd juː ðen ˈnevər fiːl ðə ˈpliːzɪŋ pæŋz ʌv lʌv əˈɡʌstə rɪˈplaɪd maɪ ˈedwərd/
Line 3
Does it appear impossible to your vile and corrupted Palate, to exist on Love?
/dʌz ɪt əˈpɪr ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl tuː jɔːr vaɪl ənd kərˈʌptɪd ˈpælət tuː ɪɡˈzɪst ɑːn lʌv/
Line 4
Can you not conceive the Luxury of living in every distress that Poverty can inflict, with the object of your tenderest affection?”
Line 5
You are too ridiculous (said Augusta) to argue with; perhaps however you may in time be convinced that...”
/juː ɑːr tuː rɪˈdɪkjələs sed əˈɡʌstə tuː ˈɑːrɡjuː wɪð pərˈhæps ˌhaʊˈevər juː meɪ ɪn taɪm biː kənˈvɪnst ðæt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

argue verb US /ˈɑːrɡjuː/

present reasons and arguments

From this reading ““You are too ridiculous (said Augusta) to argue with; perhaps however you may in time be convinced that...””

Augusta noun US /əˈɡʌstə/

the capital of the state of Maine

From this reading ““None that I know of, so efficacious.” (returned Augusta).”

corrupted adjective US /kərˈʌptɪd/

containing errors or alterations

From this reading “Does it appear impossible to your vile and corrupted Palate, to exist on Love?”

efficacious adjective US /ˌefəˈkeɪʃəs/

marked by qualities giving the power to produce an intended effect

From this reading ““None that I know of, so efficacious.” (returned Augusta).”

inflict verb US /ˌɪnˈflɪkt/

impose something unpleasant

From this reading “Can you not conceive the Luxury of living in every distress that Poverty can inflict, with the object of your tenderest affection?””

Palate noun US /ˈpælət/

the upper surface of the mouth that separates the oral and nasal cavities

From this reading “Does it appear impossible to your vile and corrupted Palate, to exist on Love?”

Pangs noun US /pæŋz/

plural of “pang” — a sudden sharp feeling

From this reading ““And did you then never feel the pleasing Pangs of Love, Augusta? (replied my Edward).”

vile adjective US /vaɪl/

morally reprehensible

From this reading “Does it appear impossible to your vile and corrupted Palate, to exist on Love?”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading Can you not conceive the Luxury of living in every distress that Poverty can inflict, with the object of your tenderest affection?”

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “And did you then never feel the pleasing Pangs of Love, Augusta? (replied my Edward).

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Does it appear impossible to your vile and corrupted Palate, to exist on Love?

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “You are too ridiculous (said Augusta) to argue with; perhaps however you may in time be convinced that...”

argueverbUS /ˈɑːrɡjuː/

present reasons and arguments

From this reading “You are too ridiculous (said Augusta) to argue with; perhaps however you may in time be convinced that...”

AugustanounUS /əˈɡʌstə/

the capital of the state of Maine

From this reading “None that I know of, so efficacious.” (returned Augusta).

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “You are too ridiculous (said Augusta) to argue with; perhaps however you may in time be convinced that...”

Canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Can you not conceive the Luxury of living in every distress that Poverty can inflict, with the object of your tenderest affection?”

conceiveverbUS /kənˈsiːv/

have the idea for

From this reading Can you not conceive the Luxury of living in every distress that Poverty can inflict, with the object of your tenderest affection?”

convincedadjectiveUS /kənˈvɪnst/

persuaded of; very sure

From this reading “You are too ridiculous (said Augusta) to argue with; perhaps however you may in time be convinced that...”

corruptedadjectiveUS /kərˈʌptɪd/

containing errors or alterations

From this reading Does it appear impossible to your vile and corrupted Palate, to exist on Love?

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading “And did you then never feel the pleasing Pangs of Love, Augusta? (replied my Edward).

distressnounUS /dɪˈstres/

psychological suffering

From this reading Can you not conceive the Luxury of living in every distress that Poverty can inflict, with the object of your tenderest affection?”

Doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Does it appear impossible to your vile and corrupted Palate, to exist on Love?

EdwardnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading “And did you then never feel the pleasing Pangs of Love, Augusta? (replied my Edward).

efficaciousadjectiveUS /ˌefəˈkeɪʃəs/

marked by qualities giving the power to produce an intended effect

From this reading “None that I know of, so efficacious.” (returned Augusta).

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Can you not conceive the Luxury of living in every distress that Poverty can inflict, with the object of your tenderest affection?”

existverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪst/

have an existence, be extant

From this reading Does it appear impossible to your vile and corrupted Palate, to exist on Love?

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading “And did you then never feel the pleasing Pangs of Love, Augusta? (replied my Edward).

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “You are too ridiculous (said Augusta) to argue with; perhaps however you may in time be convinced that...”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “None that I know of, so efficacious.” (returned Augusta).

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading Does it appear impossible to your vile and corrupted Palate, to exist on Love?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Can you not conceive the Luxury of living in every distress that Poverty can inflict, with the object of your tenderest affection?”

inflictverbUS /ˌɪnˈflɪkt/

impose something unpleasant

From this reading Can you not conceive the Luxury of living in every distress that Poverty can inflict, with the object of your tenderest affection?”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Does it appear impossible to your vile and corrupted Palate, to exist on Love?

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading “None that I know of, so efficacious.” (returned Augusta).

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading Can you not conceive the Luxury of living in every distress that Poverty can inflict, with the object of your tenderest affection?”

LovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading “And did you then never feel the pleasing Pangs of Love, Augusta? (replied my Edward).

LuxurynounUS /ˈlʌɡʒəri/

something that is an indulgence rather than a necessity

From this reading Can you not conceive the Luxury of living in every distress that Poverty can inflict, with the object of your tenderest affection?”

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “You are too ridiculous (said Augusta) to argue with; perhaps however you may in time be convinced that...”

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “And did you then never feel the pleasing Pangs of Love, Augusta? (replied my Edward).

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading “And did you then never feel the pleasing Pangs of Love, Augusta? (replied my Edward).

NonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading “None that I know of, so efficacious.” (returned Augusta).

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Can you not conceive the Luxury of living in every distress that Poverty can inflict, with the object of your tenderest affection?”

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading Can you not conceive the Luxury of living in every distress that Poverty can inflict, with the object of your tenderest affection?”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “None that I know of, so efficacious.” (returned Augusta).

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Does it appear impossible to your vile and corrupted Palate, to exist on Love?

PalatenounUS /ˈpælət/

the upper surface of the mouth that separates the oral and nasal cavities

From this reading Does it appear impossible to your vile and corrupted Palate, to exist on Love?

PangsnounUS /pæŋz/

plural of “pang” — a sudden sharp feeling

From this reading “And did you then never feel the pleasing Pangs of Love, Augusta? (replied my Edward).

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading “You are too ridiculous (said Augusta) to argue with; perhaps however you may in time be convinced that...”

pleasingadjectiveUS /ˈpliːzɪŋ/

giving pleasure and satisfaction

From this reading “And did you then never feel the pleasing Pangs of Love, Augusta? (replied my Edward).

PovertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading Can you not conceive the Luxury of living in every distress that Poverty can inflict, with the object of your tenderest affection?”

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading “And did you then never feel the pleasing Pangs of Love, Augusta? (replied my Edward).

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading “None that I know of, so efficacious.” (returned Augusta).

ridiculousadjectiveUS /rɪˈdɪkjələs/

inspiring scornful pity

From this reading “You are too ridiculous (said Augusta) to argue with; perhaps however you may in time be convinced that...”

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “You are too ridiculous (said Augusta) to argue with; perhaps however you may in time be convinced that...”

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “None that I know of, so efficacious.” (returned Augusta).

tenderest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Can you not conceive the Luxury of living in every distress that Poverty can inflict, with the object of your tenderest affection?”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “None that I know of, so efficacious.” (returned Augusta).

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “And did you then never feel the pleasing Pangs of Love, Augusta? (replied my Edward).

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading “And did you then never feel the pleasing Pangs of Love, Augusta? (replied my Edward).

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading “You are too ridiculous (said Augusta) to argue with; perhaps however you may in time be convinced that...”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Does it appear impossible to your vile and corrupted Palate, to exist on Love?

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading “You are too ridiculous (said Augusta) to argue with; perhaps however you may in time be convinced that...”

vileadjectiveUS /vaɪl/

morally reprehensible

From this reading Does it appear impossible to your vile and corrupted Palate, to exist on Love?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Can you not conceive the Luxury of living in every distress that Poverty can inflict, with the object of your tenderest affection?”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “And did you then never feel the pleasing Pangs of Love, Augusta? (replied my Edward).

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Does it appear impossible to your vile and corrupted Palate, to exist on Love?

Chapter 2 of Love and Freindship [sic] by Jane Austen holds 133 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Love and Freindship [sic] contain?

Chapter 2 holds 133 sentences of Love and Freindship [sic], unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Love and Freindship [sic] by Jane Austen exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 133 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Love and Freindship [sic]?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Love and Freindship [sic]

Common questions about reading Love and Freindship [sic] by Jane Austen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Love and Freindship [sic]?

Yes. All 1229 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1212 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Love and Freindship [sic] is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1212, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Love and Freindship [sic] take to read?

About 102 minutes of reading across 246 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Love and Freindship [sic] section by section

How to work through Love and Freindship [sic] section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Love and Freindship [sic] to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Love and Freindship [sic]

Words and structures a reader meets early in Love and Freindship [sic], each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Collection
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Love and Freindship [sic]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Love and Freindship [sic]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cooper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Love and Freindship [sic]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Love and Freindship [sic]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.