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Love and Freindship [sic]
Love and Freindship [sic]

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Love and Freindship [sic] is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
What! (interrupted Augusta) is my Brother dead then?
Tell us I intreat you what is become of him?”
Yes, cold and insensible Nymph, (replied I) that luckless swain your Brother, is no more, and you may now glory in being the Heiress of Sir Edward’s fortune.”
Although I had always despised her from the Day I had overheard her conversation with my Edward, yet in civility I complied with hers and Sir Edward’s intreaties that I would inform them of the whole melancholy affair.
They were greatly shockedeven the obdurate Heart of Sir Edward and the insensible one of Augusta, were touched with sorrow, by the unhappy tale.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Love and Freindship [sic]

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Love and Freindship [sic] is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
What! (interrupted Augusta) is my Brother dead then?
/wʌt ˌɪntərˈʌptɪd əˈɡʌstə ɪz maɪ ˈbrʌðər ded ðen/
Line 2
Tell us I intreat you what is become of him?”
Line 3
Yes, cold and insensible Nymph, (replied I) that luckless swain your Brother, is no more, and you may now glory in being the Heiress of Sir Edward’s fortune.”
/jes koʊld ənd ˌɪnˈsensəbəl nɪmf rɪˈplaɪd aɪ ðæt ˈlʌkləs sweɪn jɔːr ˈbrʌðər ɪz noʊ mɔːr ənd juː meɪ naʊ ˈɡlɔːri ɪn ˈbiːɪŋ ðə ˈerəs ʌv sɜːr ˈedwərdz ˈfɔːrtʃən/
Line 4
Although I had always despised her from the Day I had overheard her conversation with my Edward, yet in civility I complied with hers and Sir Edward’s intreaties that I would inform them of the whole melancholy affair.
Line 5
They were greatly shockedeven the obdurate Heart of Sir Edward and the insensible one of Augusta, were touched with sorrow, by the unhappy tale.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Augusta noun US /əˈɡʌstə/

the capital of the state of Maine

From this reading ““What! (interrupted Augusta) is my Brother dead then?”

civility noun US /səˈvɪləti/

formal or perfunctory politeness

From this reading “Although I had always despised her from the Day I had overheard her conversation with my Edward, yet in civility I complied with hers and Sir Edward’s intreaties that I would inform them of the whole melancholy affair.”

complied verb US /kəmˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “comply” — act in accordance with someone's rules, commands, or wishes

From this reading “Although I had always despised her from the Day I had overheard her conversation with my Edward, yet in civility I complied with hers and Sir Edward’s intreaties that I would inform them of the whole melancholy affair.”

Edward's noun US /ˈedwərdz/

possessive form of “edward” — King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

luckless adjective US /ˈlʌkləs/

having or bringing misfortune

From this reading ““Yes, cold and insensible Nymph, (replied I) that luckless swain your Brother, is no more, and you may now glory in being the Heiress of Sir Edward’s fortune.””

Nymph noun US /nɪmf/

(classical mythology) a minor nature goddess usually depicted as a beautiful maiden

From this reading ““Yes, cold and insensible Nymph, (replied I) that luckless swain your Brother, is no more, and you may now glory in being the Heiress of Sir Edward’s fortune.””

obdurate adjective US /ˈɑːbdərət/

stubbornly persistent in wrongdoing

From this reading “They were greatly shocked—even the obdurate Heart of Sir Edward and the insensible one of Augusta, were touched with sorrow, by the unhappy tale.”

swain noun US /sweɪn/

a man who is the lover of a man or woman

From this reading ““Yes, cold and insensible Nymph, (replied I) that luckless swain your Brother, is no more, and you may now glory in being the Heiress of Sir Edward’s fortune.””

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Although I had always despised her from the Day I had overheard her conversation with my Edward, yet in civility I complied with hers and Sir Edward’s intreaties that I would inform them of the whole melancholy affair.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Although I had always despised her from the Day I had overheard her conversation with my Edward, yet in civility I complied with hers and Sir Edward’s intreaties that I would inform them of the whole melancholy affair.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Although I had always despised her from the Day I had overheard her conversation with my Edward, yet in civility I complied with hers and Sir Edward’s intreaties that I would inform them of the whole melancholy affair.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Yes, cold and insensible Nymph, (replied I) that luckless swain your Brother, is no more, and you may now glory in being the Heiress of Sir Edward’s fortune.”

AugustanounUS /əˈɡʌstə/

the capital of the state of Maine

From this reading “What! (interrupted Augusta) is my Brother dead then?

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Tell us I intreat you what is become of him?”

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “Yes, cold and insensible Nymph, (replied I) that luckless swain your Brother, is no more, and you may now glory in being the Heiress of Sir Edward’s fortune.”

BrothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading “What! (interrupted Augusta) is my Brother dead then?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They were greatly shocked—even the obdurate Heart of Sir Edward and the insensible one of Augusta, were touched with sorrow, by the unhappy tale.

civilitynounUS /səˈvɪləti/

formal or perfunctory politeness

From this reading Although I had always despised her from the Day I had overheard her conversation with my Edward, yet in civility I complied with hers and Sir Edward’s intreaties that I would inform them of the whole melancholy affair.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading “Yes, cold and insensible Nymph, (replied I) that luckless swain your Brother, is no more, and you may now glory in being the Heiress of Sir Edward’s fortune.”

compliedverbUS /kəmˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “comply” — act in accordance with someone's rules, commands, or wishes

From this reading Although I had always despised her from the Day I had overheard her conversation with my Edward, yet in civility I complied with hers and Sir Edward’s intreaties that I would inform them of the whole melancholy affair.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading Although I had always despised her from the Day I had overheard her conversation with my Edward, yet in civility I complied with hers and Sir Edward’s intreaties that I would inform them of the whole melancholy affair.

DaynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Although I had always despised her from the Day I had overheard her conversation with my Edward, yet in civility I complied with hers and Sir Edward’s intreaties that I would inform them of the whole melancholy affair.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading “What! (interrupted Augusta) is my Brother dead then?

despisedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspaɪzd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading Although I had always despised her from the Day I had overheard her conversation with my Edward, yet in civility I complied with hers and Sir Edward’s intreaties that I would inform them of the whole melancholy affair.

EdwardnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading Although I had always despised her from the Day I had overheard her conversation with my Edward, yet in civility I complied with hers and Sir Edward’s intreaties that I would inform them of the whole melancholy affair.

Edward'snounUS /ˈedwərdz/

possessive form of “edward” — King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading “Yes, cold and insensible Nymph, (replied I) that luckless swain your Brother, is no more, and you may now glory in being the Heiress of Sir Edward’s fortune.”

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading They were greatly shocked—even the obdurate Heart of Sir Edward and the insensible one of Augusta, were touched with sorrow, by the unhappy tale.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading “Yes, cold and insensible Nymph, (replied I) that luckless swain your Brother, is no more, and you may now glory in being the Heiress of Sir Edward’s fortune.”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Although I had always despised her from the Day I had overheard her conversation with my Edward, yet in civility I complied with hers and Sir Edward’s intreaties that I would inform them of the whole melancholy affair.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading “Yes, cold and insensible Nymph, (replied I) that luckless swain your Brother, is no more, and you may now glory in being the Heiress of Sir Edward’s fortune.”

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading They were greatly shocked—even the obdurate Heart of Sir Edward and the insensible one of Augusta, were touched with sorrow, by the unhappy tale.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Although I had always despised her from the Day I had overheard her conversation with my Edward, yet in civility I complied with hers and Sir Edward’s intreaties that I would inform them of the whole melancholy affair.

HeartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading They were greatly shocked—even the obdurate Heart of Sir Edward and the insensible one of Augusta, were touched with sorrow, by the unhappy tale.

HeiressnounUS /ˈerəs/

a female heir

From this reading “Yes, cold and insensible Nymph, (replied I) that luckless swain your Brother, is no more, and you may now glory in being the Heiress of Sir Edward’s fortune.”

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Although I had always despised her from the Day I had overheard her conversation with my Edward, yet in civility I complied with hers and Sir Edward’s intreaties that I would inform them of the whole melancholy affair.

herspronounUS /hərz/

the one or ones belonging to her

From this reading Although I had always despised her from the Day I had overheard her conversation with my Edward, yet in civility I complied with hers and Sir Edward’s intreaties that I would inform them of the whole melancholy affair.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Tell us I intreat you what is become of him?”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Tell us I intreat you what is become of him?”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Yes, cold and insensible Nymph, (replied I) that luckless swain your Brother, is no more, and you may now glory in being the Heiress of Sir Edward’s fortune.”

informverbUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrm/

impart knowledge of some fact, state of affairs, or event to

From this reading Although I had always despised her from the Day I had overheard her conversation with my Edward, yet in civility I complied with hers and Sir Edward’s intreaties that I would inform them of the whole melancholy affair.

insensibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsensəbəl/

incapable of physical sensation

From this reading “Yes, cold and insensible Nymph, (replied I) that luckless swain your Brother, is no more, and you may now glory in being the Heiress of Sir Edward’s fortune.”

interruptedadjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈʌptɪd/

discontinued temporarily

From this reading “What! (interrupted Augusta) is my Brother dead then?

intreat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tell us I intreat you what is become of him?”

intreaties

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although I had always despised her from the Day I had overheard her conversation with my Edward, yet in civility I complied with hers and Sir Edward’s intreaties that I would inform them of the whole melancholy affair.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “What! (interrupted Augusta) is my Brother dead then?

lucklessadjectiveUS /ˈlʌkləs/

having or bringing misfortune

From this reading “Yes, cold and insensible Nymph, (replied I) that luckless swain your Brother, is no more, and you may now glory in being the Heiress of Sir Edward’s fortune.”

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “Yes, cold and insensible Nymph, (replied I) that luckless swain your Brother, is no more, and you may now glory in being the Heiress of Sir Edward’s fortune.”

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading Although I had always despised her from the Day I had overheard her conversation with my Edward, yet in civility I complied with hers and Sir Edward’s intreaties that I would inform them of the whole melancholy affair.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading “Yes, cold and insensible Nymph, (replied I) that luckless swain your Brother, is no more, and you may now glory in being the Heiress of Sir Edward’s fortune.”

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “What! (interrupted Augusta) is my Brother dead then?

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading “Yes, cold and insensible Nymph, (replied I) that luckless swain your Brother, is no more, and you may now glory in being the Heiress of Sir Edward’s fortune.”

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading “Yes, cold and insensible Nymph, (replied I) that luckless swain your Brother, is no more, and you may now glory in being the Heiress of Sir Edward’s fortune.”

NymphnounUS /nɪmf/

(classical mythology) a minor nature goddess usually depicted as a beautiful maiden

From this reading “Yes, cold and insensible Nymph, (replied I) that luckless swain your Brother, is no more, and you may now glory in being the Heiress of Sir Edward’s fortune.”

obdurateadjectiveUS /ˈɑːbdərət/

stubbornly persistent in wrongdoing

From this reading They were greatly shocked—even the obdurate Heart of Sir Edward and the insensible one of Augusta, were touched with sorrow, by the unhappy tale.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Tell us I intreat you what is become of him?”

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading They were greatly shocked—even the obdurate Heart of Sir Edward and the insensible one of Augusta, were touched with sorrow, by the unhappy tale.

overheardverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈhɜːrd/

inflected form of “overhear” — hear, usually without the knowledge of the speakers

From this reading Although I had always despised her from the Day I had overheard her conversation with my Edward, yet in civility I complied with hers and Sir Edward’s intreaties that I would inform them of the whole melancholy affair.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading “Yes, cold and insensible Nymph, (replied I) that luckless swain your Brother, is no more, and you may now glory in being the Heiress of Sir Edward’s fortune.”

shockedadjectiveUS /ʃɑːkt/

struck with fear, dread, or consternation

From this reading They were greatly shocked—even the obdurate Heart of Sir Edward and the insensible one of Augusta, were touched with sorrow, by the unhappy tale.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading “Yes, cold and insensible Nymph, (replied I) that luckless swain your Brother, is no more, and you may now glory in being the Heiress of Sir Edward’s fortune.”

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading They were greatly shocked—even the obdurate Heart of Sir Edward and the insensible one of Augusta, were touched with sorrow, by the unhappy tale.

swainnounUS /sweɪn/

a man who is the lover of a man or woman

From this reading “Yes, cold and insensible Nymph, (replied I) that luckless swain your Brother, is no more, and you may now glory in being the Heiress of Sir Edward’s fortune.”

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading They were greatly shocked—even the obdurate Heart of Sir Edward and the insensible one of Augusta, were touched with sorrow, by the unhappy tale.

TellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Tell us I intreat you what is become of him?”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Yes, cold and insensible Nymph, (replied I) that luckless swain your Brother, is no more, and you may now glory in being the Heiress of Sir Edward’s fortune.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Yes, cold and insensible Nymph, (replied I) that luckless swain your Brother, is no more, and you may now glory in being the Heiress of Sir Edward’s fortune.”

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Although I had always despised her from the Day I had overheard her conversation with my Edward, yet in civility I complied with hers and Sir Edward’s intreaties that I would inform them of the whole melancholy affair.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading “What! (interrupted Augusta) is my Brother dead then?

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were greatly shocked—even the obdurate Heart of Sir Edward and the insensible one of Augusta, were touched with sorrow, by the unhappy tale.

touchedadjectiveUS /tʌtʃt/

having come into contact

From this reading They were greatly shocked—even the obdurate Heart of Sir Edward and the insensible one of Augusta, were touched with sorrow, by the unhappy tale.

unhappyadjectiveUS /ənˈhæpi/

experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent

From this reading They were greatly shocked—even the obdurate Heart of Sir Edward and the insensible one of Augusta, were touched with sorrow, by the unhappy tale.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Tell us I intreat you what is become of him?”

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were greatly shocked—even the obdurate Heart of Sir Edward and the insensible one of Augusta, were touched with sorrow, by the unhappy tale.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “What! (interrupted Augusta) is my Brother dead then?

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Although I had always despised her from the Day I had overheard her conversation with my Edward, yet in civility I complied with hers and Sir Edward’s intreaties that I would inform them of the whole melancholy affair.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Although I had always despised her from the Day I had overheard her conversation with my Edward, yet in civility I complied with hers and Sir Edward’s intreaties that I would inform them of the whole melancholy affair.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Although I had always despised her from the Day I had overheard her conversation with my Edward, yet in civility I complied with hers and Sir Edward’s intreaties that I would inform them of the whole melancholy affair.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading “Yes, cold and insensible Nymph, (replied I) that luckless swain your Brother, is no more, and you may now glory in being the Heiress of Sir Edward’s fortune.”

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Although I had always despised her from the Day I had overheard her conversation with my Edward, yet in civility I complied with hers and Sir Edward’s intreaties that I would inform them of the whole melancholy affair.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Tell us I intreat you what is become of him?”

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Yes, cold and insensible Nymph, (replied I) that luckless swain your Brother, is no more, and you may now glory in being the Heiress of Sir Edward’s fortune.”

Chapter 4 of Love and Freindship [sic] by Jane Austen holds 126 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Love and Freindship [sic] contain?

Chapter 4 holds 126 sentences of Love and Freindship [sic], unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Love and Freindship [sic] by Jane Austen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 126 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Love and Freindship [sic]?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Love and Freindship [sic]

Common questions about reading Love and Freindship [sic] by Jane Austen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Love and Freindship [sic]?

Yes. All 1229 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1212 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Love and Freindship [sic] is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1212, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Love and Freindship [sic] take to read?

About 102 minutes of reading across 246 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Love and Freindship [sic] section by section

How to work through Love and Freindship [sic] section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Love and Freindship [sic] to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Love and Freindship [sic]

Words and structures a reader meets early in Love and Freindship [sic], each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Collection
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Love and Freindship [sic]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Love and Freindship [sic]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cooper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Love and Freindship [sic]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Love and Freindship [sic]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.