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Love and liberty
Love and liberty

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Love and liberty is here in full — 161 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
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STILL IN FLIGHT.
There was therefore, no escort awaiting the King at Pont-de-Somme-Vesles when he arrived there.
But if there was no escort, there were likewise no peasants.
The road was clear; the King therefore changed horses without an obstacle, and started for St. Menehould.
At St. Menehould, M. Dandoins awaited the King’s arrival with as much impatience as M. de Choiseul and M. Goguelot had; and about mid-day he set out with his lieutenant on the road to Châlons, in the hopes of seeing some sign of his arrival.
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Love and liberty

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Love and liberty is here in full — 161 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
STILL IN FLIGHT.
/stɪl ɪn flaɪt/
Line 2
There was therefore, no escort awaiting the King at Pont-de-Somme-Vesles when he arrived there.
Line 3
But if there was no escort, there were likewise no peasants.
/bʌt ɪf ðer wɑːz noʊ eˈskɔːrt ðer wɜːr ˈlaɪkwaɪz noʊ ˈpezənts/
Line 4
The road was clear; the King therefore changed horses without an obstacle, and started for St. Menehould.
Line 5
At St. Menehould, M. Dandoins awaited the King’s arrival with as much impatience as M. de Choiseul and M. Goguelot had; and about mid-day he set out with his lieutenant on the road to Châlons, in the hopes of seeing some sign of his arrival.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awaited adjective US /əˈweɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading “At St. Menehould, M. Dandoins awaited the King’s arrival with as much impatience as M. de Choiseul and M. Goguelot had; and about mid-day he set out with his lieutenant on the road to Châlons, in the hopes of seeing some sign of his arrival.”

awaiting verb US /əˈweɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “await” — look forward to the probable occurrence of

From this reading “There was therefore, no escort awaiting the King at Pont-de-Somme-Vesles when he arrived there.”

escort noun US /eˈskɔːrt/

someone who escorts and protects a prominent person

From this reading “There was therefore, no escort awaiting the King at Pont-de-Somme-Vesles when he arrived there.”

impatience noun US /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃəns/

a lack of patience; irritation with anything that causes delay

From this reading “At St. Menehould, M. Dandoins awaited the King’s arrival with as much impatience as M. de Choiseul and M. Goguelot had; and about mid-day he set out with his lieutenant on the road to Châlons, in the hopes of seeing some sign of his arrival.”

King's noun US /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

likewise adverb US /ˈlaɪkwaɪz/

in like or similar manner

From this reading “But if there was no escort, there were likewise no peasants.”

obstacle noun US /ˈɑːbstəkəl/

something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted

From this reading “The road was clear; the King therefore changed horses without an obstacle, and started for St. Menehould.”

peasants noun US /ˈpezənts/

plural of “peasant” — a country person

From this reading “But if there was no escort, there were likewise no peasants.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

set out verb + adjective

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

In this reading “At St. Menehould, M. Dandoins awaited the King’s arrival with as much impatience as M. de Choiseul and M. Goguelot had; and about mid-day he set out with his lieutenant on the road to Châlons, in the hopes of seeing some sign of his arrival.”

on the road preposition + article + noun counted as “on … road”

travelling about

In this reading “At St. Menehould, M. Dandoins awaited the King’s arrival with as much impatience as M. de Choiseul and M. Goguelot had; and about mid-day he set out with his lieutenant on the road to Châlons, in the hopes of seeing some sign of his arrival.”

some sign adjective + noun

In this reading “At St. Menehould, M. Dandoins awaited the King’s arrival with as much impatience as M. de Choiseul and M. Goguelot had; and about mid-day he set out with his lieutenant on the road to Châlons, in the hopes of seeing some sign of his arrival.”

arrived there verb + particle counted as “arrive there”

In this reading “There was therefore, no escort awaiting the King at Pont-de-Somme-Vesles when he arrived there.”

started for verb + particle counted as “start for”

In this reading “The road was clear; the King therefore changed horses without an obstacle, and started for St. Menehould.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading At St. Menehould, M. Dandoins awaited the King’s arrival with as much impatience as M. de Choiseul and M. Goguelot had; and about mid-day he set out with his lieutenant on the road to Châlons, in the hopes of seeing some sign of his arrival.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The road was clear; the King therefore changed horses without an obstacle, and started for St. Menehould.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The road was clear; the King therefore changed horses without an obstacle, and started for St. Menehould.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading At St. Menehould, M. Dandoins awaited the King’s arrival with as much impatience as M. de Choiseul and M. Goguelot had; and about mid-day he set out with his lieutenant on the road to Châlons, in the hopes of seeing some sign of his arrival.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading There was therefore, no escort awaiting the King at Pont-de-Somme-Vesles when he arrived there.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading At St. Menehould, M. Dandoins awaited the King’s arrival with as much impatience as M. de Choiseul and M. Goguelot had; and about mid-day he set out with his lieutenant on the road to Châlons, in the hopes of seeing some sign of his arrival.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There was therefore, no escort awaiting the King at Pont-de-Somme-Vesles when he arrived there.

awaitedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading At St. Menehould, M. Dandoins awaited the King’s arrival with as much impatience as M. de Choiseul and M. Goguelot had; and about mid-day he set out with his lieutenant on the road to Châlons, in the hopes of seeing some sign of his arrival.

awaitingverbUS /əˈweɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “await” — look forward to the probable occurrence of

From this reading There was therefore, no escort awaiting the King at Pont-de-Somme-Vesles when he arrived there.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But if there was no escort, there were likewise no peasants.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading The road was clear; the King therefore changed horses without an obstacle, and started for St. Menehould.

Choiseul

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At St. Menehould, M. Dandoins awaited the King’s arrival with as much impatience as M. de Choiseul and M. Goguelot had; and about mid-day he set out with his lieutenant on the road to Châlons, in the hopes of seeing some sign of his arrival.

Châlons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At St. Menehould, M. Dandoins awaited the King’s arrival with as much impatience as M. de Choiseul and M. Goguelot had; and about mid-day he set out with his lieutenant on the road to Châlons, in the hopes of seeing some sign of his arrival.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading The road was clear; the King therefore changed horses without an obstacle, and started for St. Menehould.

Dandoins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At St. Menehould, M. Dandoins awaited the King’s arrival with as much impatience as M. de Choiseul and M. Goguelot had; and about mid-day he set out with his lieutenant on the road to Châlons, in the hopes of seeing some sign of his arrival.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading At St. Menehould, M. Dandoins awaited the King’s arrival with as much impatience as M. de Choiseul and M. Goguelot had; and about mid-day he set out with his lieutenant on the road to Châlons, in the hopes of seeing some sign of his arrival.

escortnounUS /eˈskɔːrt/

someone who escorts and protects a prominent person

From this reading There was therefore, no escort awaiting the King at Pont-de-Somme-Vesles when he arrived there.

FLIGHTnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading STILL IN FLIGHT.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The road was clear; the King therefore changed horses without an obstacle, and started for St. Menehould.

Goguelot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At St. Menehould, M. Dandoins awaited the King’s arrival with as much impatience as M. de Choiseul and M. Goguelot had; and about mid-day he set out with his lieutenant on the road to Châlons, in the hopes of seeing some sign of his arrival.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading At St. Menehould, M. Dandoins awaited the King’s arrival with as much impatience as M. de Choiseul and M. Goguelot had; and about mid-day he set out with his lieutenant on the road to Châlons, in the hopes of seeing some sign of his arrival.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There was therefore, no escort awaiting the King at Pont-de-Somme-Vesles when he arrived there.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At St. Menehould, M. Dandoins awaited the King’s arrival with as much impatience as M. de Choiseul and M. Goguelot had; and about mid-day he set out with his lieutenant on the road to Châlons, in the hopes of seeing some sign of his arrival.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading At St. Menehould, M. Dandoins awaited the King’s arrival with as much impatience as M. de Choiseul and M. Goguelot had; and about mid-day he set out with his lieutenant on the road to Châlons, in the hopes of seeing some sign of his arrival.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The road was clear; the King therefore changed horses without an obstacle, and started for St. Menehould.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading But if there was no escort, there were likewise no peasants.

impatiencenounUS /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃəns/

a lack of patience; irritation with anything that causes delay

From this reading At St. Menehould, M. Dandoins awaited the King’s arrival with as much impatience as M. de Choiseul and M. Goguelot had; and about mid-day he set out with his lieutenant on the road to Châlons, in the hopes of seeing some sign of his arrival.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading STILL IN FLIGHT.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading There was therefore, no escort awaiting the King at Pont-de-Somme-Vesles when he arrived there.

King'snounUS /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading At St. Menehould, M. Dandoins awaited the King’s arrival with as much impatience as M. de Choiseul and M. Goguelot had; and about mid-day he set out with his lieutenant on the road to Châlons, in the hopes of seeing some sign of his arrival.

lieutenantnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading At St. Menehould, M. Dandoins awaited the King’s arrival with as much impatience as M. de Choiseul and M. Goguelot had; and about mid-day he set out with his lieutenant on the road to Châlons, in the hopes of seeing some sign of his arrival.

likewiseadverbUS /ˈlaɪkwaɪz/

in like or similar manner

From this reading But if there was no escort, there were likewise no peasants.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading At St. Menehould, M. Dandoins awaited the King’s arrival with as much impatience as M. de Choiseul and M. Goguelot had; and about mid-day he set out with his lieutenant on the road to Châlons, in the hopes of seeing some sign of his arrival.

Menehould

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The road was clear; the King therefore changed horses without an obstacle, and started for St. Menehould.

mid-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At St. Menehould, M. Dandoins awaited the King’s arrival with as much impatience as M. de Choiseul and M. Goguelot had; and about mid-day he set out with his lieutenant on the road to Châlons, in the hopes of seeing some sign of his arrival.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading At St. Menehould, M. Dandoins awaited the King’s arrival with as much impatience as M. de Choiseul and M. Goguelot had; and about mid-day he set out with his lieutenant on the road to Châlons, in the hopes of seeing some sign of his arrival.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was therefore, no escort awaiting the King at Pont-de-Somme-Vesles when he arrived there.

obstaclenounUS /ˈɑːbstəkəl/

something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted

From this reading The road was clear; the King therefore changed horses without an obstacle, and started for St. Menehould.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At St. Menehould, M. Dandoins awaited the King’s arrival with as much impatience as M. de Choiseul and M. Goguelot had; and about mid-day he set out with his lieutenant on the road to Châlons, in the hopes of seeing some sign of his arrival.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading At St. Menehould, M. Dandoins awaited the King’s arrival with as much impatience as M. de Choiseul and M. Goguelot had; and about mid-day he set out with his lieutenant on the road to Châlons, in the hopes of seeing some sign of his arrival.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading At St. Menehould, M. Dandoins awaited the King’s arrival with as much impatience as M. de Choiseul and M. Goguelot had; and about mid-day he set out with his lieutenant on the road to Châlons, in the hopes of seeing some sign of his arrival.

peasantsnounUS /ˈpezənts/

plural of “peasant” — a country person

From this reading But if there was no escort, there were likewise no peasants.

Pont-de-Somme-Vesles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was therefore, no escort awaiting the King at Pont-de-Somme-Vesles when he arrived there.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading The road was clear; the King therefore changed horses without an obstacle, and started for St. Menehould.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading At St. Menehould, M. Dandoins awaited the King’s arrival with as much impatience as M. de Choiseul and M. Goguelot had; and about mid-day he set out with his lieutenant on the road to Châlons, in the hopes of seeing some sign of his arrival.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading At St. Menehould, M. Dandoins awaited the King’s arrival with as much impatience as M. de Choiseul and M. Goguelot had; and about mid-day he set out with his lieutenant on the road to Châlons, in the hopes of seeing some sign of his arrival.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading At St. Menehould, M. Dandoins awaited the King’s arrival with as much impatience as M. de Choiseul and M. Goguelot had; and about mid-day he set out with his lieutenant on the road to Châlons, in the hopes of seeing some sign of his arrival.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading At St. Menehould, M. Dandoins awaited the King’s arrival with as much impatience as M. de Choiseul and M. Goguelot had; and about mid-day he set out with his lieutenant on the road to Châlons, in the hopes of seeing some sign of his arrival.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The road was clear; the King therefore changed horses without an obstacle, and started for St. Menehould.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The road was clear; the King therefore changed horses without an obstacle, and started for St. Menehould.

STILLadjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading STILL IN FLIGHT.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There was therefore, no escort awaiting the King at Pont-de-Somme-Vesles when he arrived there.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was therefore, no escort awaiting the King at Pont-de-Somme-Vesles when he arrived there.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading There was therefore, no escort awaiting the King at Pont-de-Somme-Vesles when he arrived there.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At St. Menehould, M. Dandoins awaited the King’s arrival with as much impatience as M. de Choiseul and M. Goguelot had; and about mid-day he set out with his lieutenant on the road to Châlons, in the hopes of seeing some sign of his arrival.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was therefore, no escort awaiting the King at Pont-de-Somme-Vesles when he arrived there.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But if there was no escort, there were likewise no peasants.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading There was therefore, no escort awaiting the King at Pont-de-Somme-Vesles when he arrived there.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading At St. Menehould, M. Dandoins awaited the King’s arrival with as much impatience as M. de Choiseul and M. Goguelot had; and about mid-day he set out with his lieutenant on the road to Châlons, in the hopes of seeing some sign of his arrival.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The road was clear; the King therefore changed horses without an obstacle, and started for St. Menehould.

Chapter 19 of Love and liberty by Alexandre Dumas holds 161 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Love and liberty contain?

Chapter 19 holds 161 sentences of Love and liberty, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Love and liberty by Alexandre Dumas exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 161 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Love and liberty?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Love and liberty

Common questions about reading Love and liberty by Alexandre Dumas on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Love and liberty?

Yes. All 7022 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #73772 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Love and liberty is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #73772, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Love and liberty take to read?

About 585 minutes of reading across 1405 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Love and liberty

Words and structures a reader meets early in Love and liberty, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Love and liberty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Love and liberty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Love and liberty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Love and liberty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.