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Love and liberty
Love and liberty

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Love and liberty is here in full — 260 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WHAT HAPPENED IN THE GROCER’S LITTLE SHOP.
At the end of some minutes, during which they had been parleying, M. Goguelot and M. de Choiseul contrived to get admitted to the King.
M. Sauce, who, after he had conducted his guests to the chamber in which they were confined, had descended to get the key, remounted the stairs, followed by M. Goguelot and M. de Choiseul.
On seeing M. Goguelot, the King joyously clapped his hands, for he was the only person that he knew whom he had as yet seen.
He was, without doubt, the precursor of assistance.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Love and liberty

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Love and liberty is here in full — 260 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHAT HAPPENED IN THE GROCER’S LITTLE SHOP.
/wʌt ˈhæpənd ɪn ðə ˈɡroʊsərz ˈlɪtəl ʃɑːp/
Line 2
At the end of some minutes, during which they had been parleying, M. Goguelot and M. de Choiseul contrived to get admitted to the King.
Line 3
M. Sauce, who, after he had conducted his guests to the chamber in which they were confined, had descended to get the key, remounted the stairs, followed by M. Goguelot and M. de Choiseul.
Line 4
On seeing M. Goguelot, the King joyously clapped his hands, for he was the only person that he knew whom he had as yet seen.
Line 5
He was, without doubt, the precursor of assistance.
/hiː wɑːz wɪˈθaʊt daʊt ðə priˈkɜːrsər ʌv əˈsɪstəns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clapped verb US /klæpt/

inflected form of “clap” — put quickly or forcibly

From this reading “On seeing M. Goguelot, the King joyously clapped his hands, for he was the only person that he knew whom he had as yet seen.”

conducted verb US /kənˈdʌktəd/

past form of “conduct” — direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading “M. Sauce, who, after he had conducted his guests to the chamber in which they were confined, had descended to get the key, remounted the stairs, followed by M. Goguelot and M. de Choiseul.”

confined adjective US /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading “M. Sauce, who, after he had conducted his guests to the chamber in which they were confined, had descended to get the key, remounted the stairs, followed by M. Goguelot and M. de Choiseul.”

contrived adjective US /kənˈtraɪvd/

showing effects of planning or manipulation

From this reading “At the end of some minutes, during which they had been parleying, M. Goguelot and M. de Choiseul contrived to get admitted to the King.”

descended verb US /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading “M. Sauce, who, after he had conducted his guests to the chamber in which they were confined, had descended to get the key, remounted the stairs, followed by M. Goguelot and M. de Choiseul.”

grocer's noun US /ˈɡroʊsərz/

possessive form of “grocer” — a retail merchant who sells foodstuffs (and some household supplies)

precursor noun US /priˈkɜːrsər/

a substance from which another substance is formed (especially by a metabolic reaction)

From this reading “He was, without doubt, the precursor of assistance.”

Sauce noun US /sɔːs/

flavorful relish or dressing or topping served as an accompaniment to food

From this reading “M. Sauce, who, after he had conducted his guests to the chamber in which they were confined, had descended to get the key, remounted the stairs, followed by M. Goguelot and M. de Choiseul.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

followed by verb + particle counted as “follow by”

In this reading “M. Sauce, who, after he had conducted his guests to the chamber in which they were confined, had descended to get the key, remounted the stairs, followed by M. Goguelot and M. de Choiseul.”

At the end preposition + article + noun counted as “at … end”

In this reading “At the end of some minutes, during which they had been parleying, M. Goguelot and M. de Choiseul contrived to get admitted to the King.”

some minutes adjective + noun

In this reading “At the end of some minutes, during which they had been parleying, M. Goguelot and M. de Choiseul contrived to get admitted to the King.”

without doubt preposition + noun

admittedly

In this reading “He was, without doubt, the precursor of assistance.”

On seeing preposition + noun

In this reading “On seeing M. Goguelot, the King joyously clapped his hands, for he was the only person that he knew whom he had as yet seen.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

admittedverbUS /ədˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading At the end of some minutes, during which they had been parleying, M. Goguelot and M. de Choiseul contrived to get admitted to the King.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading M. Sauce, who, after he had conducted his guests to the chamber in which they were confined, had descended to get the key, remounted the stairs, followed by M. Goguelot and M. de Choiseul.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At the end of some minutes, during which they had been parleying, M. Goguelot and M. de Choiseul contrived to get admitted to the King.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading On seeing M. Goguelot, the King joyously clapped his hands, for he was the only person that he knew whom he had as yet seen.

assistancenounUS /əˈsɪstəns/

the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading He was, without doubt, the precursor of assistance.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the end of some minutes, during which they had been parleying, M. Goguelot and M. de Choiseul contrived to get admitted to the King.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading At the end of some minutes, during which they had been parleying, M. Goguelot and M. de Choiseul contrived to get admitted to the King.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading M. Sauce, who, after he had conducted his guests to the chamber in which they were confined, had descended to get the key, remounted the stairs, followed by M. Goguelot and M. de Choiseul.

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading M. Sauce, who, after he had conducted his guests to the chamber in which they were confined, had descended to get the key, remounted the stairs, followed by M. Goguelot and M. de Choiseul.

Choiseul

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the end of some minutes, during which they had been parleying, M. Goguelot and M. de Choiseul contrived to get admitted to the King.

clappedverbUS /klæpt/

inflected form of “clap” — put quickly or forcibly

From this reading On seeing M. Goguelot, the King joyously clapped his hands, for he was the only person that he knew whom he had as yet seen.

conductedverbUS /kənˈdʌktəd/

past form of “conduct” — direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading M. Sauce, who, after he had conducted his guests to the chamber in which they were confined, had descended to get the key, remounted the stairs, followed by M. Goguelot and M. de Choiseul.

confinedadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading M. Sauce, who, after he had conducted his guests to the chamber in which they were confined, had descended to get the key, remounted the stairs, followed by M. Goguelot and M. de Choiseul.

contrivedadjectiveUS /kənˈtraɪvd/

showing effects of planning or manipulation

From this reading At the end of some minutes, during which they had been parleying, M. Goguelot and M. de Choiseul contrived to get admitted to the King.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading At the end of some minutes, during which they had been parleying, M. Goguelot and M. de Choiseul contrived to get admitted to the King.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading M. Sauce, who, after he had conducted his guests to the chamber in which they were confined, had descended to get the key, remounted the stairs, followed by M. Goguelot and M. de Choiseul.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading He was, without doubt, the precursor of assistance.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading At the end of some minutes, during which they had been parleying, M. Goguelot and M. de Choiseul contrived to get admitted to the King.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading At the end of some minutes, during which they had been parleying, M. Goguelot and M. de Choiseul contrived to get admitted to the King.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading M. Sauce, who, after he had conducted his guests to the chamber in which they were confined, had descended to get the key, remounted the stairs, followed by M. Goguelot and M. de Choiseul.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading On seeing M. Goguelot, the King joyously clapped his hands, for he was the only person that he knew whom he had as yet seen.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading At the end of some minutes, during which they had been parleying, M. Goguelot and M. de Choiseul contrived to get admitted to the King.

Goguelot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the end of some minutes, during which they had been parleying, M. Goguelot and M. de Choiseul contrived to get admitted to the King.

GROCER'SnounUS /ˈɡroʊsərz/

possessive form of “grocer” — a retail merchant who sells foodstuffs (and some household supplies)

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED IN THE GROCER’S LITTLE SHOP.

guestsnounUS /ɡests/

plural of “guest” — a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading M. Sauce, who, after he had conducted his guests to the chamber in which they were confined, had descended to get the key, remounted the stairs, followed by M. Goguelot and M. de Choiseul.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading At the end of some minutes, during which they had been parleying, M. Goguelot and M. de Choiseul contrived to get admitted to the King.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading On seeing M. Goguelot, the King joyously clapped his hands, for he was the only person that he knew whom he had as yet seen.

HAPPENEDverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED IN THE GROCER’S LITTLE SHOP.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading M. Sauce, who, after he had conducted his guests to the chamber in which they were confined, had descended to get the key, remounted the stairs, followed by M. Goguelot and M. de Choiseul.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading M. Sauce, who, after he had conducted his guests to the chamber in which they were confined, had descended to get the key, remounted the stairs, followed by M. Goguelot and M. de Choiseul.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED IN THE GROCER’S LITTLE SHOP.

joyouslyadverb

in a joyous and gleeful manner

From this reading On seeing M. Goguelot, the King joyously clapped his hands, for he was the only person that he knew whom he had as yet seen.

keynounUS /kiː/

metal device shaped in such a way that when it is inserted into the appropriate lock the lock's mechanism can be rotated

From this reading M. Sauce, who, after he had conducted his guests to the chamber in which they were confined, had descended to get the key, remounted the stairs, followed by M. Goguelot and M. de Choiseul.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading At the end of some minutes, during which they had been parleying, M. Goguelot and M. de Choiseul contrived to get admitted to the King.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading On seeing M. Goguelot, the King joyously clapped his hands, for he was the only person that he knew whom he had as yet seen.

LITTLEadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED IN THE GROCER’S LITTLE SHOP.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading At the end of some minutes, during which they had been parleying, M. Goguelot and M. de Choiseul contrived to get admitted to the King.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading At the end of some minutes, during which they had been parleying, M. Goguelot and M. de Choiseul contrived to get admitted to the King.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At the end of some minutes, during which they had been parleying, M. Goguelot and M. de Choiseul contrived to get admitted to the King.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On seeing M. Goguelot, the King joyously clapped his hands, for he was the only person that he knew whom he had as yet seen.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading On seeing M. Goguelot, the King joyously clapped his hands, for he was the only person that he knew whom he had as yet seen.

parleying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the end of some minutes, during which they had been parleying, M. Goguelot and M. de Choiseul contrived to get admitted to the King.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading On seeing M. Goguelot, the King joyously clapped his hands, for he was the only person that he knew whom he had as yet seen.

precursornounUS /priˈkɜːrsər/

a substance from which another substance is formed (especially by a metabolic reaction)

From this reading He was, without doubt, the precursor of assistance.

remounted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Sauce, who, after he had conducted his guests to the chamber in which they were confined, had descended to get the key, remounted the stairs, followed by M. Goguelot and M. de Choiseul.

SaucenounUS /sɔːs/

flavorful relish or dressing or topping served as an accompaniment to food

From this reading M. Sauce, who, after he had conducted his guests to the chamber in which they were confined, had descended to get the key, remounted the stairs, followed by M. Goguelot and M. de Choiseul.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading On seeing M. Goguelot, the King joyously clapped his hands, for he was the only person that he knew whom he had as yet seen.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading On seeing M. Goguelot, the King joyously clapped his hands, for he was the only person that he knew whom he had as yet seen.

SHOPverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED IN THE GROCER’S LITTLE SHOP.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading At the end of some minutes, during which they had been parleying, M. Goguelot and M. de Choiseul contrived to get admitted to the King.

stairsnounUS /sterz/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading M. Sauce, who, after he had conducted his guests to the chamber in which they were confined, had descended to get the key, remounted the stairs, followed by M. Goguelot and M. de Choiseul.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On seeing M. Goguelot, the King joyously clapped his hands, for he was the only person that he knew whom he had as yet seen.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED IN THE GROCER’S LITTLE SHOP.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At the end of some minutes, during which they had been parleying, M. Goguelot and M. de Choiseul contrived to get admitted to the King.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At the end of some minutes, during which they had been parleying, M. Goguelot and M. de Choiseul contrived to get admitted to the King.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On seeing M. Goguelot, the King joyously clapped his hands, for he was the only person that he knew whom he had as yet seen.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading M. Sauce, who, after he had conducted his guests to the chamber in which they were confined, had descended to get the key, remounted the stairs, followed by M. Goguelot and M. de Choiseul.

WHATpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED IN THE GROCER’S LITTLE SHOP.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At the end of some minutes, during which they had been parleying, M. Goguelot and M. de Choiseul contrived to get admitted to the King.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading M. Sauce, who, after he had conducted his guests to the chamber in which they were confined, had descended to get the key, remounted the stairs, followed by M. Goguelot and M. de Choiseul.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading On seeing M. Goguelot, the King joyously clapped his hands, for he was the only person that he knew whom he had as yet seen.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He was, without doubt, the precursor of assistance.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading On seeing M. Goguelot, the King joyously clapped his hands, for he was the only person that he knew whom he had as yet seen.

Chapter 20 of Love and liberty by Alexandre Dumas holds 260 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Love and liberty contain?

Chapter 20 holds 260 sentences of Love and liberty, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Love and liberty by Alexandre Dumas exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 260 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Love and liberty?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Love and liberty

Common questions about reading Love and liberty by Alexandre Dumas on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Love and liberty?

Yes. All 7022 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #73772 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #73772, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 585 minutes of reading across 1405 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Love and liberty

Words and structures a reader meets early in Love and liberty, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Love and liberty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Love and liberty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Love and liberty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Love and liberty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.