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Love and liberty
Love and liberty

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of Love and liberty is here in full — 313 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/62 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE MASSACRES OF SEPTEMBER.
The wretched Queen’s head and eyelids drooped for a moment as she heard the words which dethroned her husband; then, once again, her head was high and defiant.
Together with the misfortune of the Austrian Hapsburg, she inherited their pride and courage.
From that hour to the moment of her death, her courage never failed her.
She appears to have equally forgiven and despised.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Love and liberty

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of Love and liberty is here in full — 313 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/62 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MASSACRES OF SEPTEMBER.
/ðə ˈmæsɪkərz ʌv sepˈtembər/
Line 2
The wretched Queen’s head and eyelids drooped for a moment as she heard the words which dethroned her husband; then, once again, her head was high and defiant.
/ðə ˈretʃɪd kwiːnz hed ənd ˈaɪlɪdz druːpt fɔːr ə ˈmoʊmənt æz ʃiː hɜːrd ðə wɜːrdz wɪtʃ dɪˈθroʊnd hɜːr ˈhʌzbənd ðen wʌns əˈɡen hɜːr hed wɑːz haɪ ənd dɪˈfaɪənt/
Line 3
Together with the misfortune of the Austrian Hapsburg, she inherited their pride and courage.
/təˈɡeðər wɪð ðə mɪˈsfɔːrtʃən ʌv ðə ˈɔːstriən ˈhæpsbərɡ ʃiː ˌɪnˈherətɪd ðer praɪd ənd ˈkɜːrədʒ/
Line 4
From that hour to the moment of her death, her courage never failed her.
/frʌm ðæt ˈaʊər tuː ðə ˈmoʊmənt ʌv hɜːr deθ hɜːr ˈkɜːrədʒ ˈnevər feɪld hɜːr/
Line 5
She appears to have equally forgiven and despised.
/ʃiː əˈpɪrz tuː hæv ˈiːkwəli fərˈɡɪvən ənd dɪˈspaɪzd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Austrian noun US /ˈɔːstriən/

a native or inhabitant of Austria

From this reading “Together with the misfortune of the Austrian Hapsburg, she inherited their pride and courage.”

defiant adjective US /dɪˈfaɪənt/

boldly resisting authority or an opposing force

From this reading “The wretched Queen’s head and eyelids drooped for a moment as she heard the words which dethroned her husband; then, once again, her head was high and defiant.”

dethroned verb US /dɪˈθroʊnd/

past form of “dethrone” — remove a monarch from the throne

From this reading “The wretched Queen’s head and eyelids drooped for a moment as she heard the words which dethroned her husband; then, once again, her head was high and defiant.”

drooped verb US /druːpt/

past form of “droop” — droop, sink, or settle from or as if from pressure or loss of tautness

From this reading “The wretched Queen’s head and eyelids drooped for a moment as she heard the words which dethroned her husband; then, once again, her head was high and defiant.”

Hapsburg noun US /ˈhæpsbərɡ/

a royal German family that provided rulers for several European states and wore the crown of the Holy Roman Empire from 1440 to 1806

From this reading “Together with the misfortune of the Austrian Hapsburg, she inherited their pride and courage.”

inherited adjective US /ˌɪnˈherətɪd/

occurring among members of a family usually by heredity

From this reading “Together with the misfortune of the Austrian Hapsburg, she inherited their pride and courage.”

massacres noun US /ˈmæsɪkərz/

plural of “massacre” — the savage and excessive killing of many people

From this reading “THE MASSACRES OF SEPTEMBER.”

Queen's noun US /kwiːnz/

possessive form of “queen” — the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

for a moment preposition + article + noun counted as “for … moment”

temporarily

In this reading “The wretched Queen’s head and eyelids drooped for a moment as she heard the words which dethroned her husband; then, once again, her head was high and defiant.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The wretched Queen’s head and eyelids drooped for a moment as she heard the words which dethroned her husband; then, once again, her head was high and defiant.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading The wretched Queen’s head and eyelids drooped for a moment as she heard the words which dethroned her husband; then, once again, her head was high and defiant.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The wretched Queen’s head and eyelids drooped for a moment as she heard the words which dethroned her husband; then, once again, her head was high and defiant.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading She appears to have equally forgiven and despised.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The wretched Queen’s head and eyelids drooped for a moment as she heard the words which dethroned her husband; then, once again, her head was high and defiant.

AustriannounUS /ˈɔːstriən/

a native or inhabitant of Austria

From this reading Together with the misfortune of the Austrian Hapsburg, she inherited their pride and courage.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading Together with the misfortune of the Austrian Hapsburg, she inherited their pride and courage.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading From that hour to the moment of her death, her courage never failed her.

defiantadjectiveUS /dɪˈfaɪənt/

boldly resisting authority or an opposing force

From this reading The wretched Queen’s head and eyelids drooped for a moment as she heard the words which dethroned her husband; then, once again, her head was high and defiant.

despisedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspaɪzd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading She appears to have equally forgiven and despised.

dethronedverbUS /dɪˈθroʊnd/

past form of “dethrone” — remove a monarch from the throne

From this reading The wretched Queen’s head and eyelids drooped for a moment as she heard the words which dethroned her husband; then, once again, her head was high and defiant.

droopedverbUS /druːpt/

past form of “droop” — droop, sink, or settle from or as if from pressure or loss of tautness

From this reading The wretched Queen’s head and eyelids drooped for a moment as she heard the words which dethroned her husband; then, once again, her head was high and defiant.

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading She appears to have equally forgiven and despised.

eyelidsnounUS /ˈaɪlɪdz/

plural of “eyelid” — either of two folds of skin that can be moved to cover or open the eye

From this reading The wretched Queen’s head and eyelids drooped for a moment as she heard the words which dethroned her husband; then, once again, her head was high and defiant.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading From that hour to the moment of her death, her courage never failed her.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The wretched Queen’s head and eyelids drooped for a moment as she heard the words which dethroned her husband; then, once again, her head was high and defiant.

forgivenverbUS /fərˈɡɪvən/

inflected form of “forgive” — stop blaming or grant forgiveness

From this reading She appears to have equally forgiven and despised.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From that hour to the moment of her death, her courage never failed her.

HapsburgnounUS /ˈhæpsbərɡ/

a royal German family that provided rulers for several European states and wore the crown of the Holy Roman Empire from 1440 to 1806

From this reading Together with the misfortune of the Austrian Hapsburg, she inherited their pride and courage.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading She appears to have equally forgiven and despised.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The wretched Queen’s head and eyelids drooped for a moment as she heard the words which dethroned her husband; then, once again, her head was high and defiant.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading The wretched Queen’s head and eyelids drooped for a moment as she heard the words which dethroned her husband; then, once again, her head was high and defiant.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The wretched Queen’s head and eyelids drooped for a moment as she heard the words which dethroned her husband; then, once again, her head was high and defiant.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The wretched Queen’s head and eyelids drooped for a moment as she heard the words which dethroned her husband; then, once again, her head was high and defiant.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading From that hour to the moment of her death, her courage never failed her.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading The wretched Queen’s head and eyelids drooped for a moment as she heard the words which dethroned her husband; then, once again, her head was high and defiant.

inheritedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈherətɪd/

occurring among members of a family usually by heredity

From this reading Together with the misfortune of the Austrian Hapsburg, she inherited their pride and courage.

MASSACRESnounUS /ˈmæsɪkərz/

plural of “massacre” — the savage and excessive killing of many people

From this reading THE MASSACRES OF SEPTEMBER.

misfortunenounUS /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃən/

unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading Together with the misfortune of the Austrian Hapsburg, she inherited their pride and courage.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading The wretched Queen’s head and eyelids drooped for a moment as she heard the words which dethroned her husband; then, once again, her head was high and defiant.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading From that hour to the moment of her death, her courage never failed her.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE MASSACRES OF SEPTEMBER.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The wretched Queen’s head and eyelids drooped for a moment as she heard the words which dethroned her husband; then, once again, her head was high and defiant.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading Together with the misfortune of the Austrian Hapsburg, she inherited their pride and courage.

Queen'snounUS /kwiːnz/

possessive form of “queen” — the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading The wretched Queen’s head and eyelids drooped for a moment as she heard the words which dethroned her husband; then, once again, her head was high and defiant.

SEPTEMBERnounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading THE MASSACRES OF SEPTEMBER.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The wretched Queen’s head and eyelids drooped for a moment as she heard the words which dethroned her husband; then, once again, her head was high and defiant.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading From that hour to the moment of her death, her courage never failed her.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MASSACRES OF SEPTEMBER.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Together with the misfortune of the Austrian Hapsburg, she inherited their pride and courage.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The wretched Queen’s head and eyelids drooped for a moment as she heard the words which dethroned her husband; then, once again, her head was high and defiant.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading From that hour to the moment of her death, her courage never failed her.

TogetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Together with the misfortune of the Austrian Hapsburg, she inherited their pride and courage.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The wretched Queen’s head and eyelids drooped for a moment as she heard the words which dethroned her husband; then, once again, her head was high and defiant.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The wretched Queen’s head and eyelids drooped for a moment as she heard the words which dethroned her husband; then, once again, her head was high and defiant.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Together with the misfortune of the Austrian Hapsburg, she inherited their pride and courage.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading The wretched Queen’s head and eyelids drooped for a moment as she heard the words which dethroned her husband; then, once again, her head was high and defiant.

wretchedadjectiveUS /ˈretʃɪd/

of very poor quality or condition

From this reading The wretched Queen’s head and eyelids drooped for a moment as she heard the words which dethroned her husband; then, once again, her head was high and defiant.

Chapter 32 of Love and liberty by Alexandre Dumas holds 313 sentences, grouped into 63 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of Love and liberty contain?

Chapter 32 holds 313 sentences of Love and liberty, unabridged, divided into 63 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of Love and liberty by Alexandre Dumas exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 313 sentences, grouped into 63 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of Love and liberty?

Work through the 63 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 63 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Love and liberty

Common questions about reading Love and liberty by Alexandre Dumas on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Love and liberty?

Yes. All 7022 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #73772 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Love and liberty is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #73772, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Love and liberty take to read?

About 585 minutes of reading across 1405 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Love and liberty

Words and structures a reader meets early in Love and liberty, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Love and liberty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Love and liberty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Love and liberty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Love and liberty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.