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Love and liberty
Love and liberty

Chapter XXXVI

Chapter 36 of Love and liberty is here in full — 312 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/62 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE REIGN OF TERROR.
The remains of Louis XVI were conveyed in a cart to the graveyard, flung into a hole, and lime cast upon the remains, that the bones might never be found, in order to be exalted into relics.
Paris was silent—except for the voices of the more excited of the Revolutionists, who overran the city, announcing the death of the tyrant, and proclaiming the advent of liberty.
The body of the people did not respond to this enthusiasm—they did not confound punishment with victory.
The body of the King was not cold before the people began asking themselves whether or not a righteous act had been committed.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Love and liberty

Chapter XXXVI

Chapter 36 of Love and liberty is here in full — 312 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/62 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE REIGN OF TERROR.
/ðə reɪn ʌv ˈterər/
Line 2
The remains of Louis XVI were conveyed in a cart to the graveyard, flung into a hole, and lime cast upon the remains, that the bones might never be found, in order to be exalted into relics.
Line 3
Paris was silent—except for the voices of the more excited of the Revolutionists, who overran the city, announcing the death of the tyrant, and proclaiming the advent of liberty.
Line 4
The body of the people did not respond to this enthusiasm—they did not confound punishment with victory.
Line 5
The body of the King was not cold before the people began asking themselves whether or not a righteous act had been committed.
/ðə ˈbɑːdi ʌv ðə kɪŋ wɑːz nɑːt koʊld bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˈpiːpəl bɪˈɡæn ˈæskɪŋ ðemˈselvz ˈweðər ɔːr nɑːt ə ˈraɪtʃəs ækt hæd bɪn kəˈmɪtɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advent noun US /ˈædvent/

arrival that has been awaited (especially of something momentous)

From this reading “Paris was silent—except for the voices of the more excited of the Revolutionists, who overran the city, announcing the death of the tyrant, and proclaiming the advent of liberty.”

graveyard noun US /ˈɡreɪvjɑːrd/

a tract of land used for burials

From this reading “The remains of Louis XVI were conveyed in a cart to the graveyard, flung into a hole, and lime cast upon the remains, that the bones might never be found, in order to be exalted into relics.”

lime noun US /laɪm/

a caustic substance produced by heating limestone

From this reading “The remains of Louis XVI were conveyed in a cart to the graveyard, flung into a hole, and lime cast upon the remains, that the bones might never be found, in order to be exalted into relics.”

overran verb US /ˈoʊvərˈræn/

inflected form of “overrun” — invade in great numbers

From this reading “Paris was silent—except for the voices of the more excited of the Revolutionists, who overran the city, announcing the death of the tyrant, and proclaiming the advent of liberty.”

proclaiming verb US /proʊˈkleɪmɪŋ/

-ing form of “proclaim” — declare formally; declare someone to be something; of titles

From this reading “Paris was silent—except for the voices of the more excited of the Revolutionists, who overran the city, announcing the death of the tyrant, and proclaiming the advent of liberty.”

relics noun US /ˈrelɪks/

plural of “relic” — an antiquity that has survived from the distant past

From this reading “The remains of Louis XVI were conveyed in a cart to the graveyard, flung into a hole, and lime cast upon the remains, that the bones might never be found, in order to be exalted into relics.”

respond verb US /rɪˈspɑːnd/

show a response or a reaction to something

From this reading “The body of the people did not respond to this enthusiasm—they did not confound punishment with victory.”

Revolutionists noun US /ˌrevəˈluːʃənɪsts/

plural of “revolutionist” — a radical supporter of political or social revolution

From this reading “Paris was silent—except for the voices of the more excited of the Revolutionists, who overran the city, announcing the death of the tyrant, and proclaiming the advent of liberty.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “The remains of Louis XVI were conveyed in a cart to the graveyard, flung into a hole, and lime cast upon the remains, that the bones might never be found, in order to be exalted into relics.”

cast upon verb + particle

In this reading “The remains of Louis XVI were conveyed in a cart to the graveyard, flung into a hole, and lime cast upon the remains, that the bones might never be found, in order to be exalted into relics.”

into a hole preposition + article + noun counted as “into … hole”

In this reading “The remains of Louis XVI were conveyed in a cart to the graveyard, flung into a hole, and lime cast upon the remains, that the bones might never be found, in order to be exalted into relics.”

REIGN OF verb + particle

In this reading “THE REIGN OF TERROR.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The remains of Louis XVI were conveyed in a cart to the graveyard, flung into a hole, and lime cast upon the remains, that the bones might never be found, in order to be exalted into relics.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading The body of the King was not cold before the people began asking themselves whether or not a righteous act had been committed.

adventnounUS /ˈædvent/

arrival that has been awaited (especially of something momentous)

From this reading Paris was silent—except for the voices of the more excited of the Revolutionists, who overran the city, announcing the death of the tyrant, and proclaiming the advent of liberty.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The remains of Louis XVI were conveyed in a cart to the graveyard, flung into a hole, and lime cast upon the remains, that the bones might never be found, in order to be exalted into relics.

announcingverbUS /əˈnaʊnsɪŋ/

-ing form of “announce” — make known; make an announcement

From this reading Paris was silent—except for the voices of the more excited of the Revolutionists, who overran the city, announcing the death of the tyrant, and proclaiming the advent of liberty.

askingnounUS /ˈæskɪŋ/

the verbal act of requesting

From this reading The body of the King was not cold before the people began asking themselves whether or not a righteous act had been committed.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The remains of Louis XVI were conveyed in a cart to the graveyard, flung into a hole, and lime cast upon the remains, that the bones might never be found, in order to be exalted into relics.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The body of the King was not cold before the people began asking themselves whether or not a righteous act had been committed.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The body of the King was not cold before the people began asking themselves whether or not a righteous act had been committed.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The body of the King was not cold before the people began asking themselves whether or not a righteous act had been committed.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading The body of the people did not respond to this enthusiasm—they did not confound punishment with victory.

bonesnounUS /boʊnz/

(used in the plural) a percussion instrument consisting of a pair of hollow pieces of wood or bone (usually held between the thumb and fingers) that are made to click together (as by Spanish dancers) in rhythm with the dance

From this reading The remains of Louis XVI were conveyed in a cart to the graveyard, flung into a hole, and lime cast upon the remains, that the bones might never be found, in order to be exalted into relics.

cartnounUS /kɑːrt/

a heavy open wagon usually having two wheels and drawn by an animal

From this reading The remains of Louis XVI were conveyed in a cart to the graveyard, flung into a hole, and lime cast upon the remains, that the bones might never be found, in order to be exalted into relics.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading The remains of Louis XVI were conveyed in a cart to the graveyard, flung into a hole, and lime cast upon the remains, that the bones might never be found, in order to be exalted into relics.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Paris was silent—except for the voices of the more excited of the Revolutionists, who overran the city, announcing the death of the tyrant, and proclaiming the advent of liberty.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading The body of the King was not cold before the people began asking themselves whether or not a righteous act had been committed.

committedadjectiveUS /kəˈmɪtɪd/

bound or obligated, as under a pledge to a particular cause, action, or attitude

From this reading The body of the King was not cold before the people began asking themselves whether or not a righteous act had been committed.

confoundverbUS /kɑːnˈfaʊnd/

be confusing or perplexing to; cause to be unable to think clearly

From this reading The body of the people did not respond to this enthusiasm—they did not confound punishment with victory.

conveyedverbUS /kənˈveɪd/

past form of “convey” — (of information) make known; pass on

From this reading The remains of Louis XVI were conveyed in a cart to the graveyard, flung into a hole, and lime cast upon the remains, that the bones might never be found, in order to be exalted into relics.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Paris was silent—except for the voices of the more excited of the Revolutionists, who overran the city, announcing the death of the tyrant, and proclaiming the advent of liberty.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The body of the people did not respond to this enthusiasm—they did not confound punishment with victory.

enthusiasmnounUS /ɪnˈθuːziæzəm/

a feeling of excitement

From this reading The body of the people did not respond to this enthusiasm—they did not confound punishment with victory.

exaltedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːltɪd/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading The remains of Louis XVI were conveyed in a cart to the graveyard, flung into a hole, and lime cast upon the remains, that the bones might never be found, in order to be exalted into relics.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Paris was silent—except for the voices of the more excited of the Revolutionists, who overran the city, announcing the death of the tyrant, and proclaiming the advent of liberty.

excitedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtəd/

(of persons) excessively affected by emotion

From this reading Paris was silent—except for the voices of the more excited of the Revolutionists, who overran the city, announcing the death of the tyrant, and proclaiming the advent of liberty.

flungverbUS /flʌŋ/

inflected form of “fling” — throw with force or recklessness

From this reading The remains of Louis XVI were conveyed in a cart to the graveyard, flung into a hole, and lime cast upon the remains, that the bones might never be found, in order to be exalted into relics.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Paris was silent—except for the voices of the more excited of the Revolutionists, who overran the city, announcing the death of the tyrant, and proclaiming the advent of liberty.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The remains of Louis XVI were conveyed in a cart to the graveyard, flung into a hole, and lime cast upon the remains, that the bones might never be found, in order to be exalted into relics.

graveyardnounUS /ˈɡreɪvjɑːrd/

a tract of land used for burials

From this reading The remains of Louis XVI were conveyed in a cart to the graveyard, flung into a hole, and lime cast upon the remains, that the bones might never be found, in order to be exalted into relics.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The body of the King was not cold before the people began asking themselves whether or not a righteous act had been committed.

holenounUS /hoʊl/

an opening into or through something

From this reading The remains of Louis XVI were conveyed in a cart to the graveyard, flung into a hole, and lime cast upon the remains, that the bones might never be found, in order to be exalted into relics.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The remains of Louis XVI were conveyed in a cart to the graveyard, flung into a hole, and lime cast upon the remains, that the bones might never be found, in order to be exalted into relics.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The remains of Louis XVI were conveyed in a cart to the graveyard, flung into a hole, and lime cast upon the remains, that the bones might never be found, in order to be exalted into relics.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The body of the King was not cold before the people began asking themselves whether or not a righteous act had been committed.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading Paris was silent—except for the voices of the more excited of the Revolutionists, who overran the city, announcing the death of the tyrant, and proclaiming the advent of liberty.

limenounUS /laɪm/

a caustic substance produced by heating limestone

From this reading The remains of Louis XVI were conveyed in a cart to the graveyard, flung into a hole, and lime cast upon the remains, that the bones might never be found, in order to be exalted into relics.

LouisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading The remains of Louis XVI were conveyed in a cart to the graveyard, flung into a hole, and lime cast upon the remains, that the bones might never be found, in order to be exalted into relics.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The remains of Louis XVI were conveyed in a cart to the graveyard, flung into a hole, and lime cast upon the remains, that the bones might never be found, in order to be exalted into relics.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Paris was silent—except for the voices of the more excited of the Revolutionists, who overran the city, announcing the death of the tyrant, and proclaiming the advent of liberty.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The remains of Louis XVI were conveyed in a cart to the graveyard, flung into a hole, and lime cast upon the remains, that the bones might never be found, in order to be exalted into relics.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The body of the people did not respond to this enthusiasm—they did not confound punishment with victory.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE REIGN OF TERROR.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The body of the King was not cold before the people began asking themselves whether or not a righteous act had been committed.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading The remains of Louis XVI were conveyed in a cart to the graveyard, flung into a hole, and lime cast upon the remains, that the bones might never be found, in order to be exalted into relics.

overranverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈræn/

inflected form of “overrun” — invade in great numbers

From this reading Paris was silent—except for the voices of the more excited of the Revolutionists, who overran the city, announcing the death of the tyrant, and proclaiming the advent of liberty.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading Paris was silent—except for the voices of the more excited of the Revolutionists, who overran the city, announcing the death of the tyrant, and proclaiming the advent of liberty.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The body of the people did not respond to this enthusiasm—they did not confound punishment with victory.

proclaimingverbUS /proʊˈkleɪmɪŋ/

-ing form of “proclaim” — declare formally; declare someone to be something; of titles

From this reading Paris was silent—except for the voices of the more excited of the Revolutionists, who overran the city, announcing the death of the tyrant, and proclaiming the advent of liberty.

punishmentnounUS /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/

the act of punishing

From this reading The body of the people did not respond to this enthusiasm—they did not confound punishment with victory.

REIGNverbUS /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading THE REIGN OF TERROR.

relicsnounUS /ˈrelɪks/

plural of “relic” — an antiquity that has survived from the distant past

From this reading The remains of Louis XVI were conveyed in a cart to the graveyard, flung into a hole, and lime cast upon the remains, that the bones might never be found, in order to be exalted into relics.

remainsnounUS /rɪˈmeɪnz/

any object that is left unused or still extant

From this reading The remains of Louis XVI were conveyed in a cart to the graveyard, flung into a hole, and lime cast upon the remains, that the bones might never be found, in order to be exalted into relics.

respondverbUS /rɪˈspɑːnd/

show a response or a reaction to something

From this reading The body of the people did not respond to this enthusiasm—they did not confound punishment with victory.

RevolutionistsnounUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃənɪsts/

plural of “revolutionist” — a radical supporter of political or social revolution

From this reading Paris was silent—except for the voices of the more excited of the Revolutionists, who overran the city, announcing the death of the tyrant, and proclaiming the advent of liberty.

righteousadjectiveUS /ˈraɪtʃəs/

characterized by or proceeding from accepted standards of morality or justice

From this reading The body of the King was not cold before the people began asking themselves whether or not a righteous act had been committed.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading Paris was silent—except for the voices of the more excited of the Revolutionists, who overran the city, announcing the death of the tyrant, and proclaiming the advent of liberty.

TERRORnounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading THE REIGN OF TERROR.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The remains of Louis XVI were conveyed in a cart to the graveyard, flung into a hole, and lime cast upon the remains, that the bones might never be found, in order to be exalted into relics.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE REIGN OF TERROR.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The body of the King was not cold before the people began asking themselves whether or not a righteous act had been committed.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The body of the people did not respond to this enthusiasm—they did not confound punishment with victory.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The body of the people did not respond to this enthusiasm—they did not confound punishment with victory.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The remains of Louis XVI were conveyed in a cart to the graveyard, flung into a hole, and lime cast upon the remains, that the bones might never be found, in order to be exalted into relics.

tyrantnounUS /ˈtaɪrənt/

a cruel and oppressive dictator

From this reading Paris was silent—except for the voices of the more excited of the Revolutionists, who overran the city, announcing the death of the tyrant, and proclaiming the advent of liberty.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The remains of Louis XVI were conveyed in a cart to the graveyard, flung into a hole, and lime cast upon the remains, that the bones might never be found, in order to be exalted into relics.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading The body of the people did not respond to this enthusiasm—they did not confound punishment with victory.

voicesnounUS /ˈvɔɪsəz/

plural of “voice” — the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Paris was silent—except for the voices of the more excited of the Revolutionists, who overran the city, announcing the death of the tyrant, and proclaiming the advent of liberty.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Paris was silent—except for the voices of the more excited of the Revolutionists, who overran the city, announcing the death of the tyrant, and proclaiming the advent of liberty.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The remains of Louis XVI were conveyed in a cart to the graveyard, flung into a hole, and lime cast upon the remains, that the bones might never be found, in order to be exalted into relics.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading The body of the King was not cold before the people began asking themselves whether or not a righteous act had been committed.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Paris was silent—except for the voices of the more excited of the Revolutionists, who overran the city, announcing the death of the tyrant, and proclaiming the advent of liberty.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The body of the people did not respond to this enthusiasm—they did not confound punishment with victory.

XVInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of fifteen and one

From this reading The remains of Louis XVI were conveyed in a cart to the graveyard, flung into a hole, and lime cast upon the remains, that the bones might never be found, in order to be exalted into relics.

Chapter 36 of Love and liberty by Alexandre Dumas holds 312 sentences, grouped into 63 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 36 of Love and liberty contain?

Chapter 36 holds 312 sentences of Love and liberty, unabridged, divided into 63 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 36 of Love and liberty by Alexandre Dumas exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 312 sentences, grouped into 63 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 36 of Love and liberty?

Work through the 63 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 63 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 36 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 36 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Love and liberty

Common questions about reading Love and liberty by Alexandre Dumas on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Love and liberty?

Yes. All 7022 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #73772 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #73772, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Love and liberty take to read?

About 585 minutes of reading across 1405 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Love and liberty

Words and structures a reader meets early in Love and liberty, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Love and liberty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Love and liberty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Love and liberty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Love and liberty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.