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Love and Life
Love and Life

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Love and Life is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
To the next coffee-house he speeds, Takes up the news, some scraps he reads.--GAY.
Though Carminster was a cathedral city, the Special General Post only came in once a week, and was liable to delay through storms, snows, mire and highwaymen, so that its arrival was as great an event as is now the coming in of a mail steamer to a colonial harbour.
The post was a stout countryman, with a red coat, tall jackboots and a huge hat.
He rode a strong horse, which carried, _en croupe_, an immense pack, covered with oiled canvas, rising high enough to support his back, while he blew a long horn to announce his arrival.
Letters were rare and very expensive articles unless franked by a Member of Parliament, but gazettes and newsletters formed a large portion of his freight.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Love and Life

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Love and Life is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
To the next coffee-house he speeds, Takes up the news, some scraps he reads.--GAY.
Line 2
Though Carminster was a cathedral city, the Special General Post only came in once a week, and was liable to delay through storms, snows, mire and highwaymen, so that its arrival was as great an event as is now the coming in of a mail steamer to a colonial harbour.
Line 3
Thepostwas a stout countryman, with a red coat, tall jackboots and a huge hat.
Line 4
He rode a strong horse, which carried, _en croupe_, an immense pack, covered with oiled canvas, rising high enough to support his back, while he blew a long horn to announce his arrival.
Line 5
Letters were rare and very expensive articles unless franked by a Member of Parliament, but gazettes and newsletters formed a large portion of his freight.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

colonial adjective US /kəˈloʊniəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of or inhabiting a colony

From this reading “Though Carminster was a cathedral city, the Special General Post only came in once a week, and was liable to delay through storms, snows, mire and highwaymen, so that its arrival was as great an event as is now the coming in of a mail steamer to a colonial harbour.”

countryman noun US /ˈkʌntrimən/

a man from your own country

From this reading “The “post” was a stout countryman, with a red coat, tall jackboots and a huge hat.”

franked verb US /fræŋkt/

past form of “frank” — stamp with a postmark to indicate date and time of mailing

From this reading “Letters were rare and very expensive articles unless franked by a Member of Parliament, but gazettes and newsletters formed a large portion of his freight.”

mire noun US /maɪr/

a soft wet area of low-lying land that sinks underfoot

From this reading “Though Carminster was a cathedral city, the Special General Post only came in once a week, and was liable to delay through storms, snows, mire and highwaymen, so that its arrival was as great an event as is now the coming in of a mail steamer to a colonial harbour.”

newsletters noun US /ˈnuːzletərz/

plural of “newsletter” — report or open letter giving informal or confidential news of interest to a special group

From this reading “Letters were rare and very expensive articles unless franked by a Member of Parliament, but gazettes and newsletters formed a large portion of his freight.”

oiled adjective US /ɔɪld/

treated with oil

From this reading “He rode a strong horse, which carried, _en croupe_, an immense pack, covered with oiled canvas, rising high enough to support his back, while he blew a long horn to announce his arrival.”

snows noun US /snoʊz/

plural of “snow” — precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading “Though Carminster was a cathedral city, the Special General Post only came in once a week, and was liable to delay through storms, snows, mire and highwaymen, so that its arrival was as great an event as is now the coming in of a mail steamer to a colonial harbour.”

speeds noun US /spiːdz/

plural of “speed” — distance travelled per unit time

From this reading “To the next coffee-house he speeds, Takes up the news, some scraps he reads.--GAY.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Though Carminster was a cathedral city, the Special General Post only came in once a week, and was liable to delay through storms, snows, mire and highwaymen, so that its arrival was as great an event as is now the coming in of a mail steamer to a colonial harbour.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Though Carminster was a cathedral city, the Special General Post only came in once a week, and was liable to delay through storms, snows, mire and highwaymen, so that its arrival was as great an event as is now the coming in of a mail steamer to a colonial harbour.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Though Carminster was a cathedral city, the Special General Post only came in once a week, and was liable to delay through storms, snows, mire and highwaymen, so that its arrival was as great an event as is now the coming in of a mail steamer to a colonial harbour.

announceverbUS /əˈnaʊns/

make known; make an announcement

From this reading He rode a strong horse, which carried, _en croupe_, an immense pack, covered with oiled canvas, rising high enough to support his back, while he blew a long horn to announce his arrival.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading Though Carminster was a cathedral city, the Special General Post only came in once a week, and was liable to delay through storms, snows, mire and highwaymen, so that its arrival was as great an event as is now the coming in of a mail steamer to a colonial harbour.

articlesnounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəlz/

plural of “article” — nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading Letters were rare and very expensive articles unless franked by a Member of Parliament, but gazettes and newsletters formed a large portion of his freight.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Though Carminster was a cathedral city, the Special General Post only came in once a week, and was liable to delay through storms, snows, mire and highwaymen, so that its arrival was as great an event as is now the coming in of a mail steamer to a colonial harbour.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading He rode a strong horse, which carried, _en croupe_, an immense pack, covered with oiled canvas, rising high enough to support his back, while he blew a long horn to announce his arrival.

blewverbUS /bluː/

inflected form of “blow” — exhale hard

From this reading He rode a strong horse, which carried, _en croupe_, an immense pack, covered with oiled canvas, rising high enough to support his back, while he blew a long horn to announce his arrival.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Letters were rare and very expensive articles unless franked by a Member of Parliament, but gazettes and newsletters formed a large portion of his freight.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Letters were rare and very expensive articles unless franked by a Member of Parliament, but gazettes and newsletters formed a large portion of his freight.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Though Carminster was a cathedral city, the Special General Post only came in once a week, and was liable to delay through storms, snows, mire and highwaymen, so that its arrival was as great an event as is now the coming in of a mail steamer to a colonial harbour.

canvasnounUS /ˈkænvəs/

a heavy, closely woven fabric (used for clothing or chairs or sails or tents)

From this reading He rode a strong horse, which carried, _en croupe_, an immense pack, covered with oiled canvas, rising high enough to support his back, while he blew a long horn to announce his arrival.

Carminster

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though Carminster was a cathedral city, the Special General Post only came in once a week, and was liable to delay through storms, snows, mire and highwaymen, so that its arrival was as great an event as is now the coming in of a mail steamer to a colonial harbour.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading He rode a strong horse, which carried, _en croupe_, an immense pack, covered with oiled canvas, rising high enough to support his back, while he blew a long horn to announce his arrival.

cathedralnounUS /kəˈθiːdrəl/

any large and important church

From this reading Though Carminster was a cathedral city, the Special General Post only came in once a week, and was liable to delay through storms, snows, mire and highwaymen, so that its arrival was as great an event as is now the coming in of a mail steamer to a colonial harbour.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Though Carminster was a cathedral city, the Special General Post only came in once a week, and was liable to delay through storms, snows, mire and highwaymen, so that its arrival was as great an event as is now the coming in of a mail steamer to a colonial harbour.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading The “post” was a stout countryman, with a red coat, tall jackboots and a huge hat.

coffee-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the next coffee-house he speeds, Takes up the news, some scraps he reads.--GAY.

colonialadjectiveUS /kəˈloʊniəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of or inhabiting a colony

From this reading Though Carminster was a cathedral city, the Special General Post only came in once a week, and was liable to delay through storms, snows, mire and highwaymen, so that its arrival was as great an event as is now the coming in of a mail steamer to a colonial harbour.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Though Carminster was a cathedral city, the Special General Post only came in once a week, and was liable to delay through storms, snows, mire and highwaymen, so that its arrival was as great an event as is now the coming in of a mail steamer to a colonial harbour.

countrymannounUS /ˈkʌntrimən/

a man from your own country

From this reading The “post” was a stout countryman, with a red coat, tall jackboots and a huge hat.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading He rode a strong horse, which carried, _en croupe_, an immense pack, covered with oiled canvas, rising high enough to support his back, while he blew a long horn to announce his arrival.

croupenoun

the part of an animal that corresponds to the human buttocks

From this reading He rode a strong horse, which carried, _en croupe_, an immense pack, covered with oiled canvas, rising high enough to support his back, while he blew a long horn to announce his arrival.

delayverbUS /dɪˈleɪ/

cause to be slowed down or delayed

From this reading Though Carminster was a cathedral city, the Special General Post only came in once a week, and was liable to delay through storms, snows, mire and highwaymen, so that its arrival was as great an event as is now the coming in of a mail steamer to a colonial harbour.

ennounUS /en/

half the width of an em

From this reading He rode a strong horse, which carried, _en croupe_, an immense pack, covered with oiled canvas, rising high enough to support his back, while he blew a long horn to announce his arrival.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading He rode a strong horse, which carried, _en croupe_, an immense pack, covered with oiled canvas, rising high enough to support his back, while he blew a long horn to announce his arrival.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading Though Carminster was a cathedral city, the Special General Post only came in once a week, and was liable to delay through storms, snows, mire and highwaymen, so that its arrival was as great an event as is now the coming in of a mail steamer to a colonial harbour.

expensiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspensɪv/

high in price or charging high prices

From this reading Letters were rare and very expensive articles unless franked by a Member of Parliament, but gazettes and newsletters formed a large portion of his freight.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading Letters were rare and very expensive articles unless franked by a Member of Parliament, but gazettes and newsletters formed a large portion of his freight.

frankedverbUS /fræŋkt/

past form of “frank” — stamp with a postmark to indicate date and time of mailing

From this reading Letters were rare and very expensive articles unless franked by a Member of Parliament, but gazettes and newsletters formed a large portion of his freight.

freightnounUS /freɪt/

goods carried by a large vehicle

From this reading Letters were rare and very expensive articles unless franked by a Member of Parliament, but gazettes and newsletters formed a large portion of his freight.

GAYadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading To the next coffee-house he speeds, Takes up the news, some scraps he reads.--GAY.

gazettes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Letters were rare and very expensive articles unless franked by a Member of Parliament, but gazettes and newsletters formed a large portion of his freight.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Though Carminster was a cathedral city, the Special General Post only came in once a week, and was liable to delay through storms, snows, mire and highwaymen, so that its arrival was as great an event as is now the coming in of a mail steamer to a colonial harbour.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Though Carminster was a cathedral city, the Special General Post only came in once a week, and was liable to delay through storms, snows, mire and highwaymen, so that its arrival was as great an event as is now the coming in of a mail steamer to a colonial harbour.

harbourverbUS /ˈhɑːrbər/

secretly shelter (as of fugitives or criminals)

From this reading Though Carminster was a cathedral city, the Special General Post only came in once a week, and was liable to delay through storms, snows, mire and highwaymen, so that its arrival was as great an event as is now the coming in of a mail steamer to a colonial harbour.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading The “post” was a stout countryman, with a red coat, tall jackboots and a huge hat.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To the next coffee-house he speeds, Takes up the news, some scraps he reads.--GAY.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading He rode a strong horse, which carried, _en croupe_, an immense pack, covered with oiled canvas, rising high enough to support his back, while he blew a long horn to announce his arrival.

highwaymen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though Carminster was a cathedral city, the Special General Post only came in once a week, and was liable to delay through storms, snows, mire and highwaymen, so that its arrival was as great an event as is now the coming in of a mail steamer to a colonial harbour.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He rode a strong horse, which carried, _en croupe_, an immense pack, covered with oiled canvas, rising high enough to support his back, while he blew a long horn to announce his arrival.

hornnounUS /hɔːrn/

a noisemaker (as at parties or games) that makes a loud noise when you blow through it

From this reading He rode a strong horse, which carried, _en croupe_, an immense pack, covered with oiled canvas, rising high enough to support his back, while he blew a long horn to announce his arrival.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading He rode a strong horse, which carried, _en croupe_, an immense pack, covered with oiled canvas, rising high enough to support his back, while he blew a long horn to announce his arrival.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading The “post” was a stout countryman, with a red coat, tall jackboots and a huge hat.

immenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading He rode a strong horse, which carried, _en croupe_, an immense pack, covered with oiled canvas, rising high enough to support his back, while he blew a long horn to announce his arrival.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Though Carminster was a cathedral city, the Special General Post only came in once a week, and was liable to delay through storms, snows, mire and highwaymen, so that its arrival was as great an event as is now the coming in of a mail steamer to a colonial harbour.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Though Carminster was a cathedral city, the Special General Post only came in once a week, and was liable to delay through storms, snows, mire and highwaymen, so that its arrival was as great an event as is now the coming in of a mail steamer to a colonial harbour.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Though Carminster was a cathedral city, the Special General Post only came in once a week, and was liable to delay through storms, snows, mire and highwaymen, so that its arrival was as great an event as is now the coming in of a mail steamer to a colonial harbour.

jackboots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The “post” was a stout countryman, with a red coat, tall jackboots and a huge hat.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Letters were rare and very expensive articles unless franked by a Member of Parliament, but gazettes and newsletters formed a large portion of his freight.

LettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading Letters were rare and very expensive articles unless franked by a Member of Parliament, but gazettes and newsletters formed a large portion of his freight.

liableadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪəbəl/

at risk of or subject to experiencing something usually unpleasant

From this reading Though Carminster was a cathedral city, the Special General Post only came in once a week, and was liable to delay through storms, snows, mire and highwaymen, so that its arrival was as great an event as is now the coming in of a mail steamer to a colonial harbour.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He rode a strong horse, which carried, _en croupe_, an immense pack, covered with oiled canvas, rising high enough to support his back, while he blew a long horn to announce his arrival.

mailnounUS /meɪl/

the bags of letters and packages that are transported by the postal service

From this reading Though Carminster was a cathedral city, the Special General Post only came in once a week, and was liable to delay through storms, snows, mire and highwaymen, so that its arrival was as great an event as is now the coming in of a mail steamer to a colonial harbour.

MembernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading Letters were rare and very expensive articles unless franked by a Member of Parliament, but gazettes and newsletters formed a large portion of his freight.

mirenounUS /maɪr/

a soft wet area of low-lying land that sinks underfoot

From this reading Though Carminster was a cathedral city, the Special General Post only came in once a week, and was liable to delay through storms, snows, mire and highwaymen, so that its arrival was as great an event as is now the coming in of a mail steamer to a colonial harbour.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading To the next coffee-house he speeds, Takes up the news, some scraps he reads.--GAY.

newslettersnounUS /ˈnuːzletərz/

plural of “newsletter” — report or open letter giving informal or confidential news of interest to a special group

From this reading Letters were rare and very expensive articles unless franked by a Member of Parliament, but gazettes and newsletters formed a large portion of his freight.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading To the next coffee-house he speeds, Takes up the news, some scraps he reads.--GAY.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Though Carminster was a cathedral city, the Special General Post only came in once a week, and was liable to delay through storms, snows, mire and highwaymen, so that its arrival was as great an event as is now the coming in of a mail steamer to a colonial harbour.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Though Carminster was a cathedral city, the Special General Post only came in once a week, and was liable to delay through storms, snows, mire and highwaymen, so that its arrival was as great an event as is now the coming in of a mail steamer to a colonial harbour.

oiledadjectiveUS /ɔɪld/

treated with oil

From this reading He rode a strong horse, which carried, _en croupe_, an immense pack, covered with oiled canvas, rising high enough to support his back, while he blew a long horn to announce his arrival.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Though Carminster was a cathedral city, the Special General Post only came in once a week, and was liable to delay through storms, snows, mire and highwaymen, so that its arrival was as great an event as is now the coming in of a mail steamer to a colonial harbour.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Though Carminster was a cathedral city, the Special General Post only came in once a week, and was liable to delay through storms, snows, mire and highwaymen, so that its arrival was as great an event as is now the coming in of a mail steamer to a colonial harbour.

packverbUS /pæk/

arrange in a container

From this reading He rode a strong horse, which carried, _en croupe_, an immense pack, covered with oiled canvas, rising high enough to support his back, while he blew a long horn to announce his arrival.

ParliamentnounUS /ˈpɑːrləmənt/

a legislative assembly in certain countries

From this reading Letters were rare and very expensive articles unless franked by a Member of Parliament, but gazettes and newsletters formed a large portion of his freight.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Letters were rare and very expensive articles unless franked by a Member of Parliament, but gazettes and newsletters formed a large portion of his freight.

PostverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading Though Carminster was a cathedral city, the Special General Post only came in once a week, and was liable to delay through storms, snows, mire and highwaymen, so that its arrival was as great an event as is now the coming in of a mail steamer to a colonial harbour.

rareadjectiveUS /rer/

not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading Letters were rare and very expensive articles unless franked by a Member of Parliament, but gazettes and newsletters formed a large portion of his freight.

readsnounUS /riːdz/

plural of “read” — something that is read

From this reading To the next coffee-house he speeds, Takes up the news, some scraps he reads.--GAY.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading The “post” was a stout countryman, with a red coat, tall jackboots and a huge hat.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading He rode a strong horse, which carried, _en croupe_, an immense pack, covered with oiled canvas, rising high enough to support his back, while he blew a long horn to announce his arrival.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading He rode a strong horse, which carried, _en croupe_, an immense pack, covered with oiled canvas, rising high enough to support his back, while he blew a long horn to announce his arrival.

scrapsnounUS /skræps/

food that is discarded (as from a kitchen)

From this reading To the next coffee-house he speeds, Takes up the news, some scraps he reads.--GAY.

snowsnounUS /snoʊz/

plural of “snow” — precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading Though Carminster was a cathedral city, the Special General Post only came in once a week, and was liable to delay through storms, snows, mire and highwaymen, so that its arrival was as great an event as is now the coming in of a mail steamer to a colonial harbour.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Though Carminster was a cathedral city, the Special General Post only came in once a week, and was liable to delay through storms, snows, mire and highwaymen, so that its arrival was as great an event as is now the coming in of a mail steamer to a colonial harbour.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading To the next coffee-house he speeds, Takes up the news, some scraps he reads.--GAY.

SpecialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading Though Carminster was a cathedral city, the Special General Post only came in once a week, and was liable to delay through storms, snows, mire and highwaymen, so that its arrival was as great an event as is now the coming in of a mail steamer to a colonial harbour.

speedsnounUS /spiːdz/

plural of “speed” — distance travelled per unit time

From this reading To the next coffee-house he speeds, Takes up the news, some scraps he reads.--GAY.

steamernounUS /ˈstiːmər/

a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading Though Carminster was a cathedral city, the Special General Post only came in once a week, and was liable to delay through storms, snows, mire and highwaymen, so that its arrival was as great an event as is now the coming in of a mail steamer to a colonial harbour.

stormsnounUS /stɔːrmz/

plural of “storm” — a violent weather condition with winds 64-72 knots (11 on the Beaufort scale) and precipitation and thunder and lightning

From this reading Though Carminster was a cathedral city, the Special General Post only came in once a week, and was liable to delay through storms, snows, mire and highwaymen, so that its arrival was as great an event as is now the coming in of a mail steamer to a colonial harbour.

stoutadjectiveUS /staʊt/

dependable

From this reading The “post” was a stout countryman, with a red coat, tall jackboots and a huge hat.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading He rode a strong horse, which carried, _en croupe_, an immense pack, covered with oiled canvas, rising high enough to support his back, while he blew a long horn to announce his arrival.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading He rode a strong horse, which carried, _en croupe_, an immense pack, covered with oiled canvas, rising high enough to support his back, while he blew a long horn to announce his arrival.

TakesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading To the next coffee-house he speeds, Takes up the news, some scraps he reads.--GAY.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading The “post” was a stout countryman, with a red coat, tall jackboots and a huge hat.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Though Carminster was a cathedral city, the Special General Post only came in once a week, and was liable to delay through storms, snows, mire and highwaymen, so that its arrival was as great an event as is now the coming in of a mail steamer to a colonial harbour.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading To the next coffee-house he speeds, Takes up the news, some scraps he reads.--GAY.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though Carminster was a cathedral city, the Special General Post only came in once a week, and was liable to delay through storms, snows, mire and highwaymen, so that its arrival was as great an event as is now the coming in of a mail steamer to a colonial harbour.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Though Carminster was a cathedral city, the Special General Post only came in once a week, and was liable to delay through storms, snows, mire and highwaymen, so that its arrival was as great an event as is now the coming in of a mail steamer to a colonial harbour.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To the next coffee-house he speeds, Takes up the news, some scraps he reads.--GAY.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading Letters were rare and very expensive articles unless franked by a Member of Parliament, but gazettes and newsletters formed a large portion of his freight.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading To the next coffee-house he speeds, Takes up the news, some scraps he reads.--GAY.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Letters were rare and very expensive articles unless franked by a Member of Parliament, but gazettes and newsletters formed a large portion of his freight.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Though Carminster was a cathedral city, the Special General Post only came in once a week, and was liable to delay through storms, snows, mire and highwaymen, so that its arrival was as great an event as is now the coming in of a mail steamer to a colonial harbour.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Though Carminster was a cathedral city, the Special General Post only came in once a week, and was liable to delay through storms, snows, mire and highwaymen, so that its arrival was as great an event as is now the coming in of a mail steamer to a colonial harbour.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Letters were rare and very expensive articles unless franked by a Member of Parliament, but gazettes and newsletters formed a large portion of his freight.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He rode a strong horse, which carried, _en croupe_, an immense pack, covered with oiled canvas, rising high enough to support his back, while he blew a long horn to announce his arrival.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading He rode a strong horse, which carried, _en croupe_, an immense pack, covered with oiled canvas, rising high enough to support his back, while he blew a long horn to announce his arrival.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The “post” was a stout countryman, with a red coat, tall jackboots and a huge hat.

Chapter 4 of Love and Life by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge holds 98 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Love and Life contain?

Chapter 4 holds 98 sentences of Love and Life, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Love and Life by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 98 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Love and Life?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Love and Life

Common questions about reading Love and Life by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Love and Life?

Yes. All 4771 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5700 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Love and Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5700, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Love and Life take to read?

About 397 minutes of reading across 955 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Love and Life section by section

How to work through Love and Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Love and Life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Love and Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in Love and Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Shadowed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Love and Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Group
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Love and Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beauties
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Love and Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Teacup
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Love and Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.