Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Love and Life
Love and Life

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Love and Life is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Love and Life
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Or singst thou rather under force Of some Divine command, Commissioned to presage a course Of happier days at hand?
COWPER.
Aurelia was coming down stairs in the twilight after singing her charges to sleep about three weeks after her arrival, when she saw Jumbo waiting at the bottom of the stairs.
She had long ceased to be afraid of him.
Indeed he had quite amazed her by his good-nature in helping to lift down naughty little Letitia, who was clambering up to the window of his master’s chamber to look through the crevices of the shutters.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Love and Life

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Love and Life is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Or singst thou rather under force Of some Divine command, Commissioned to presage a course Of happier days at hand?
Line 2
COWPER.
/ˈkaʊpər/
Line 3
Aurelia was coming down stairs in the twilight after singing her charges to sleep about three weeks after her arrival, when she saw Jumbo waiting at the bottom of the stairs.
Line 4
She had long ceased to be afraid of him.
/ʃiː hæd lɔːŋ siːst tuː biː əˈfreɪd ʌv hɪm/
Line 5
Indeed he had quite amazed her by his good-nature in helping to lift down naughty little Letitia, who was clambering up to the window of his master’s chamber to look through the crevices of the shutters.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

charges noun US /ˈtʃɑːrdʒəz/

plural of “charge” — an impetuous rush toward someone or something

From this reading “Aurelia was coming down stairs in the twilight after singing her charges to sleep about three weeks after her arrival, when she saw Jumbo waiting at the bottom of the stairs.”

Commissioned adjective US /kəˈmɪʃənd/

(of military officers) holding by virtue of a commission a rank of second lieutenant or ensign or above

From this reading “Or singst thou rather under force Of some Divine command, Commissioned to presage a course Of happier days at hand?”

cowper noun US /ˈkaʊpər/

English surgeon who discovered Cowper's gland (1666-1709)

From this reading “COWPER.”

crevices noun US /ˈkrevəsɪz/

plural of “crevice” — a long narrow depression in a surface

From this reading “Indeed he had quite amazed her by his good-nature in helping to lift down naughty little Letitia, who was clambering up to the window of his master’s chamber to look through the crevices of the shutters.”

Jumbo adjective US /ˈdʒʌmboʊ/

of great mass; huge and bulky

From this reading “Aurelia was coming down stairs in the twilight after singing her charges to sleep about three weeks after her arrival, when she saw Jumbo waiting at the bottom of the stairs.”

naughty adjective US /ˈnɔːti/

suggestive of sexual impropriety

From this reading “Indeed he had quite amazed her by his good-nature in helping to lift down naughty little Letitia, who was clambering up to the window of his master’s chamber to look through the crevices of the shutters.”

presage verb US /ˈpresɪdʒ/

indicate, as with a sign or an omen

From this reading “Or singst thou rather under force Of some Divine command, Commissioned to presage a course Of happier days at hand?”

shutters noun US /ˈʃʌtərz/

plural of “shutter” — a mechanical device on a camera that opens and closes to control the time of a photographic exposure

From this reading “Indeed he had quite amazed her by his good-nature in helping to lift down naughty little Letitia, who was clambering up to the window of his master’s chamber to look through the crevices of the shutters.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Or singst thou rather under force Of some Divine command, Commissioned to presage a course Of happier days at hand?

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Aurelia was coming down stairs in the twilight after singing her charges to sleep about three weeks after her arrival, when she saw Jumbo waiting at the bottom of the stairs.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading She had long ceased to be afraid of him.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Aurelia was coming down stairs in the twilight after singing her charges to sleep about three weeks after her arrival, when she saw Jumbo waiting at the bottom of the stairs.

amazedadjectiveUS /əˈmeɪzd/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading Indeed he had quite amazed her by his good-nature in helping to lift down naughty little Letitia, who was clambering up to the window of his master’s chamber to look through the crevices of the shutters.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading Aurelia was coming down stairs in the twilight after singing her charges to sleep about three weeks after her arrival, when she saw Jumbo waiting at the bottom of the stairs.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Or singst thou rather under force Of some Divine command, Commissioned to presage a course Of happier days at hand?

Aurelia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aurelia was coming down stairs in the twilight after singing her charges to sleep about three weeks after her arrival, when she saw Jumbo waiting at the bottom of the stairs.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She had long ceased to be afraid of him.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading Aurelia was coming down stairs in the twilight after singing her charges to sleep about three weeks after her arrival, when she saw Jumbo waiting at the bottom of the stairs.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Indeed he had quite amazed her by his good-nature in helping to lift down naughty little Letitia, who was clambering up to the window of his master’s chamber to look through the crevices of the shutters.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading She had long ceased to be afraid of him.

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading Indeed he had quite amazed her by his good-nature in helping to lift down naughty little Letitia, who was clambering up to the window of his master’s chamber to look through the crevices of the shutters.

chargesnounUS /ˈtʃɑːrdʒəz/

plural of “charge” — an impetuous rush toward someone or something

From this reading Aurelia was coming down stairs in the twilight after singing her charges to sleep about three weeks after her arrival, when she saw Jumbo waiting at the bottom of the stairs.

clambering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed he had quite amazed her by his good-nature in helping to lift down naughty little Letitia, who was clambering up to the window of his master’s chamber to look through the crevices of the shutters.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Aurelia was coming down stairs in the twilight after singing her charges to sleep about three weeks after her arrival, when she saw Jumbo waiting at the bottom of the stairs.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading Or singst thou rather under force Of some Divine command, Commissioned to presage a course Of happier days at hand?

CommissionedadjectiveUS /kəˈmɪʃənd/

(of military officers) holding by virtue of a commission a rank of second lieutenant or ensign or above

From this reading Or singst thou rather under force Of some Divine command, Commissioned to presage a course Of happier days at hand?

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Or singst thou rather under force Of some Divine command, Commissioned to presage a course Of happier days at hand?

COWPERnounUS /ˈkaʊpər/

English surgeon who discovered Cowper's gland (1666-1709)

From this reading COWPER.

crevicesnounUS /ˈkrevəsɪz/

plural of “crevice” — a long narrow depression in a surface

From this reading Indeed he had quite amazed her by his good-nature in helping to lift down naughty little Letitia, who was clambering up to the window of his master’s chamber to look through the crevices of the shutters.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Or singst thou rather under force Of some Divine command, Commissioned to presage a course Of happier days at hand?

DivineadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪn/

emanating from God

From this reading Or singst thou rather under force Of some Divine command, Commissioned to presage a course Of happier days at hand?

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Aurelia was coming down stairs in the twilight after singing her charges to sleep about three weeks after her arrival, when she saw Jumbo waiting at the bottom of the stairs.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Or singst thou rather under force Of some Divine command, Commissioned to presage a course Of happier days at hand?

good-nature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed he had quite amazed her by his good-nature in helping to lift down naughty little Letitia, who was clambering up to the window of his master’s chamber to look through the crevices of the shutters.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had long ceased to be afraid of him.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Or singst thou rather under force Of some Divine command, Commissioned to presage a course Of happier days at hand?

happieradjectiveUS /ˈhæpiər/

comparative of “happy” — enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading Or singst thou rather under force Of some Divine command, Commissioned to presage a course Of happier days at hand?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Indeed he had quite amazed her by his good-nature in helping to lift down naughty little Letitia, who was clambering up to the window of his master’s chamber to look through the crevices of the shutters.

helpingnounUS /ˈhelpɪŋ/

an individual quantity of food or drink taken as part of a meal

From this reading Indeed he had quite amazed her by his good-nature in helping to lift down naughty little Letitia, who was clambering up to the window of his master’s chamber to look through the crevices of the shutters.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Aurelia was coming down stairs in the twilight after singing her charges to sleep about three weeks after her arrival, when she saw Jumbo waiting at the bottom of the stairs.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She had long ceased to be afraid of him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Indeed he had quite amazed her by his good-nature in helping to lift down naughty little Letitia, who was clambering up to the window of his master’s chamber to look through the crevices of the shutters.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Aurelia was coming down stairs in the twilight after singing her charges to sleep about three weeks after her arrival, when she saw Jumbo waiting at the bottom of the stairs.

IndeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Indeed he had quite amazed her by his good-nature in helping to lift down naughty little Letitia, who was clambering up to the window of his master’s chamber to look through the crevices of the shutters.

JumboadjectiveUS /ˈdʒʌmboʊ/

of great mass; huge and bulky

From this reading Aurelia was coming down stairs in the twilight after singing her charges to sleep about three weeks after her arrival, when she saw Jumbo waiting at the bottom of the stairs.

Letitia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed he had quite amazed her by his good-nature in helping to lift down naughty little Letitia, who was clambering up to the window of his master’s chamber to look through the crevices of the shutters.

liftverbUS /lɪft/

raise from a lower to a higher position

From this reading Indeed he had quite amazed her by his good-nature in helping to lift down naughty little Letitia, who was clambering up to the window of his master’s chamber to look through the crevices of the shutters.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Indeed he had quite amazed her by his good-nature in helping to lift down naughty little Letitia, who was clambering up to the window of his master’s chamber to look through the crevices of the shutters.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading She had long ceased to be afraid of him.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Indeed he had quite amazed her by his good-nature in helping to lift down naughty little Letitia, who was clambering up to the window of his master’s chamber to look through the crevices of the shutters.

master'snounUS /ˈmæstərz/

possessive form of “master” — an artist of consummate skill

From this reading Indeed he had quite amazed her by his good-nature in helping to lift down naughty little Letitia, who was clambering up to the window of his master’s chamber to look through the crevices of the shutters.

naughtyadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːti/

suggestive of sexual impropriety

From this reading Indeed he had quite amazed her by his good-nature in helping to lift down naughty little Letitia, who was clambering up to the window of his master’s chamber to look through the crevices of the shutters.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Or singst thou rather under force Of some Divine command, Commissioned to presage a course Of happier days at hand?

OrconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Or singst thou rather under force Of some Divine command, Commissioned to presage a course Of happier days at hand?

presageverbUS /ˈpresɪdʒ/

indicate, as with a sign or an omen

From this reading Or singst thou rather under force Of some Divine command, Commissioned to presage a course Of happier days at hand?

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Indeed he had quite amazed her by his good-nature in helping to lift down naughty little Letitia, who was clambering up to the window of his master’s chamber to look through the crevices of the shutters.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Or singst thou rather under force Of some Divine command, Commissioned to presage a course Of happier days at hand?

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Aurelia was coming down stairs in the twilight after singing her charges to sleep about three weeks after her arrival, when she saw Jumbo waiting at the bottom of the stairs.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Aurelia was coming down stairs in the twilight after singing her charges to sleep about three weeks after her arrival, when she saw Jumbo waiting at the bottom of the stairs.

shuttersnounUS /ˈʃʌtərz/

plural of “shutter” — a mechanical device on a camera that opens and closes to control the time of a photographic exposure

From this reading Indeed he had quite amazed her by his good-nature in helping to lift down naughty little Letitia, who was clambering up to the window of his master’s chamber to look through the crevices of the shutters.

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading Aurelia was coming down stairs in the twilight after singing her charges to sleep about three weeks after her arrival, when she saw Jumbo waiting at the bottom of the stairs.

singst

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Or singst thou rather under force Of some Divine command, Commissioned to presage a course Of happier days at hand?

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading Aurelia was coming down stairs in the twilight after singing her charges to sleep about three weeks after her arrival, when she saw Jumbo waiting at the bottom of the stairs.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Or singst thou rather under force Of some Divine command, Commissioned to presage a course Of happier days at hand?

stairsnounUS /sterz/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading Aurelia was coming down stairs in the twilight after singing her charges to sleep about three weeks after her arrival, when she saw Jumbo waiting at the bottom of the stairs.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Aurelia was coming down stairs in the twilight after singing her charges to sleep about three weeks after her arrival, when she saw Jumbo waiting at the bottom of the stairs.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Or singst thou rather under force Of some Divine command, Commissioned to presage a course Of happier days at hand?

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Aurelia was coming down stairs in the twilight after singing her charges to sleep about three weeks after her arrival, when she saw Jumbo waiting at the bottom of the stairs.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Indeed he had quite amazed her by his good-nature in helping to lift down naughty little Letitia, who was clambering up to the window of his master’s chamber to look through the crevices of the shutters.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Or singst thou rather under force Of some Divine command, Commissioned to presage a course Of happier days at hand?

twilightnounUS /ˈtwaɪlaɪt/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading Aurelia was coming down stairs in the twilight after singing her charges to sleep about three weeks after her arrival, when she saw Jumbo waiting at the bottom of the stairs.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Or singst thou rather under force Of some Divine command, Commissioned to presage a course Of happier days at hand?

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Indeed he had quite amazed her by his good-nature in helping to lift down naughty little Letitia, who was clambering up to the window of his master’s chamber to look through the crevices of the shutters.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading Aurelia was coming down stairs in the twilight after singing her charges to sleep about three weeks after her arrival, when she saw Jumbo waiting at the bottom of the stairs.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Aurelia was coming down stairs in the twilight after singing her charges to sleep about three weeks after her arrival, when she saw Jumbo waiting at the bottom of the stairs.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Aurelia was coming down stairs in the twilight after singing her charges to sleep about three weeks after her arrival, when she saw Jumbo waiting at the bottom of the stairs.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Aurelia was coming down stairs in the twilight after singing her charges to sleep about three weeks after her arrival, when she saw Jumbo waiting at the bottom of the stairs.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Indeed he had quite amazed her by his good-nature in helping to lift down naughty little Letitia, who was clambering up to the window of his master’s chamber to look through the crevices of the shutters.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading Indeed he had quite amazed her by his good-nature in helping to lift down naughty little Letitia, who was clambering up to the window of his master’s chamber to look through the crevices of the shutters.

Chapter 10 of Love and Life by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge holds 115 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Love and Life contain?

Chapter 10 holds 115 sentences of Love and Life, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Love and Life by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 115 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Love and Life?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Love and Life

Common questions about reading Love and Life by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Love and Life?

Yes. All 4771 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5700 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Love and Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5700, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Love and Life take to read?

About 397 minutes of reading across 955 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Love and Life section by section

How to work through Love and Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Love and Life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Love and Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in Love and Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Shadowed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Love and Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Group
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Love and Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beauties
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Love and Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Teacup
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Love and Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.