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Love and the Ironmonger
Love and the Ironmonger

Chapter VII · _An Erring Husband improves against his Will_

Chapter VII of Love and the Ironmonger, “_An Erring Husband improves against his Will_,” is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Love and the Ironmonger
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
George Early certainly showed some shrewdness when he took up his position as secretary to Miss Fairbrother, for his address and appearance underwent a process of swift renovation.
He brushed his hair very nicely, shaved every morning, and attuned his voice to the ear that was to receive its melody during business hours.
Miss Fairbrother approved of George; he was neither uncouth nor dense like a good many other men who are clerks.
He knew just when to be formal, and when his business features might relax into a smile.
Nothing embarrassed him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Love and the Ironmonger

Chapter VII · _An Erring Husband improves against his Will_

Chapter VII of Love and the Ironmonger, “_An Erring Husband improves against his Will_,” is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
George Early certainly showed some shrewdness when he took up his position as secretary to Miss Fairbrother, for his address and appearance underwent a process of swift renovation.
Line 2
He brushed his hair very nicely, shaved every morning, and attuned his voice to the ear that was to receive its melody during business hours.
/hiː brʌʃt hɪz her ˈveri ˈnaɪsli ʃeɪvd ˈevəri ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ənd əˈtuːnd hɪz vɔɪs tuː ðə iːr ðæt wɑːz tuː rəˈsiːv ɪts ˈmelədi ˈdʊrɪŋ ˈbɪznəs ˈaʊərz/
Line 3
Miss Fairbrother approved of George; he was neither uncouth nor dense like a good many other men who are clerks.
Line 4
He knew just when to be formal, and when his business features might relax into a smile.
/hiː nuː dʒʌst wen tuː biː ˈfɔːrməl ənd wen hɪz ˈbɪznəs ˈfiːtʃərz maɪt rɪˈlæks ˈɪntuː ə smaɪl/
Line 5
Nothing embarrassed him.
/ˈnʌθɪŋ ɪmˈberəst hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attuned verb US /əˈtuːnd/

past form of “attune” — adjust or accustom to; bring into harmony with

From this reading “He brushed his hair very nicely, shaved every morning, and attuned his voice to the ear that was to receive its melody during business hours.”

clerks noun US /klɜːrks/

plural of “clerk” — an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading “Miss Fairbrother approved of George; he was neither uncouth nor dense like a good many other men who are clerks.”

relax verb US /rɪˈlæks/

become less tense, rest, or take one's ease

From this reading “He knew just when to be formal, and when his business features might relax into a smile.”

renovation noun US /ˌrenəˈveɪʃən/

the act of improving by renewing and restoring

From this reading “George Early certainly showed some shrewdness when he took up his position as secretary to Miss Fairbrother, for his address and appearance underwent a process of swift renovation.”

shaved adjective US /ʃeɪvd/

having the beard or hair cut off close to the skin

From this reading “He brushed his hair very nicely, shaved every morning, and attuned his voice to the ear that was to receive its melody during business hours.”

shrewdness noun US /ˈʃruːdnəs/

intelligence manifested by being astute (as in business dealings)

From this reading “George Early certainly showed some shrewdness when he took up his position as secretary to Miss Fairbrother, for his address and appearance underwent a process of swift renovation.”

uncouth adjective US /ˈʌnˈkuːθ/

lacking refinement or cultivation or taste

From this reading “Miss Fairbrother approved of George; he was neither uncouth nor dense like a good many other men who are clerks.”

underwent verb US /ˌʌndərˈwent/

inflected form of “undergo” — pass through

From this reading “George Early certainly showed some shrewdness when he took up his position as secretary to Miss Fairbrother, for his address and appearance underwent a process of swift renovation.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

other men adjective + noun

In this reading “Miss Fairbrother approved of George; he was neither uncouth nor dense like a good many other men who are clerks.”

took up verb + adjective counted as “take up”

pursue or resume

In this reading “George Early certainly showed some shrewdness when he took up his position as secretary to Miss Fairbrother, for his address and appearance underwent a process of swift renovation.”

process of verb + particle

In this reading “George Early certainly showed some shrewdness when he took up his position as secretary to Miss Fairbrother, for his address and appearance underwent a process of swift renovation.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading George Early certainly showed some shrewdness when he took up his position as secretary to Miss Fairbrother, for his address and appearance underwent a process of swift renovation.

addressverbUS /ˈædres/

speak to

From this reading George Early certainly showed some shrewdness when he took up his position as secretary to Miss Fairbrother, for his address and appearance underwent a process of swift renovation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading George Early certainly showed some shrewdness when he took up his position as secretary to Miss Fairbrother, for his address and appearance underwent a process of swift renovation.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading George Early certainly showed some shrewdness when he took up his position as secretary to Miss Fairbrother, for his address and appearance underwent a process of swift renovation.

approvedadjectiveUS /əˈpruːvd/

established by authority; given authoritative approval

From this reading Miss Fairbrother approved of George; he was neither uncouth nor dense like a good many other men who are clerks.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Miss Fairbrother approved of George; he was neither uncouth nor dense like a good many other men who are clerks.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading George Early certainly showed some shrewdness when he took up his position as secretary to Miss Fairbrother, for his address and appearance underwent a process of swift renovation.

attunedverbUS /əˈtuːnd/

past form of “attune” — adjust or accustom to; bring into harmony with

From this reading He brushed his hair very nicely, shaved every morning, and attuned his voice to the ear that was to receive its melody during business hours.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He knew just when to be formal, and when his business features might relax into a smile.

brushedadjectiveUS /brʌʃt/

touched lightly in passing; grazed against

From this reading He brushed his hair very nicely, shaved every morning, and attuned his voice to the ear that was to receive its melody during business hours.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading He brushed his hair very nicely, shaved every morning, and attuned his voice to the ear that was to receive its melody during business hours.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading George Early certainly showed some shrewdness when he took up his position as secretary to Miss Fairbrother, for his address and appearance underwent a process of swift renovation.

clerksnounUS /klɜːrks/

plural of “clerk” — an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading Miss Fairbrother approved of George; he was neither uncouth nor dense like a good many other men who are clerks.

denseadjectiveUS /dens/

permitting little if any light to pass through because of denseness of matter

From this reading Miss Fairbrother approved of George; he was neither uncouth nor dense like a good many other men who are clerks.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading He brushed his hair very nicely, shaved every morning, and attuned his voice to the ear that was to receive its melody during business hours.

earnounUS /iːr/

the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading He brushed his hair very nicely, shaved every morning, and attuned his voice to the ear that was to receive its melody during business hours.

EarlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading George Early certainly showed some shrewdness when he took up his position as secretary to Miss Fairbrother, for his address and appearance underwent a process of swift renovation.

embarrassedadjectiveUS /ɪmˈberəst/

feeling or caused to feel ill at ease or self-conscious or ashamed

From this reading Nothing embarrassed him.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading He brushed his hair very nicely, shaved every morning, and attuned his voice to the ear that was to receive its melody during business hours.

Fairbrother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading George Early certainly showed some shrewdness when he took up his position as secretary to Miss Fairbrother, for his address and appearance underwent a process of swift renovation.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading He knew just when to be formal, and when his business features might relax into a smile.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading George Early certainly showed some shrewdness when he took up his position as secretary to Miss Fairbrother, for his address and appearance underwent a process of swift renovation.

formaladjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrməl/

being in accord with established forms and conventions and requirements (as e.g. of formal dress)

From this reading He knew just when to be formal, and when his business features might relax into a smile.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading George Early certainly showed some shrewdness when he took up his position as secretary to Miss Fairbrother, for his address and appearance underwent a process of swift renovation.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Miss Fairbrother approved of George; he was neither uncouth nor dense like a good many other men who are clerks.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading He brushed his hair very nicely, shaved every morning, and attuned his voice to the ear that was to receive its melody during business hours.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading George Early certainly showed some shrewdness when he took up his position as secretary to Miss Fairbrother, for his address and appearance underwent a process of swift renovation.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Nothing embarrassed him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading George Early certainly showed some shrewdness when he took up his position as secretary to Miss Fairbrother, for his address and appearance underwent a process of swift renovation.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading He brushed his hair very nicely, shaved every morning, and attuned his voice to the ear that was to receive its melody during business hours.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He knew just when to be formal, and when his business features might relax into a smile.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading He brushed his hair very nicely, shaved every morning, and attuned his voice to the ear that was to receive its melody during business hours.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading He knew just when to be formal, and when his business features might relax into a smile.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He knew just when to be formal, and when his business features might relax into a smile.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Miss Fairbrother approved of George; he was neither uncouth nor dense like a good many other men who are clerks.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Miss Fairbrother approved of George; he was neither uncouth nor dense like a good many other men who are clerks.

melodynounUS /ˈmelədi/

a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence

From this reading He brushed his hair very nicely, shaved every morning, and attuned his voice to the ear that was to receive its melody during business hours.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Miss Fairbrother approved of George; he was neither uncouth nor dense like a good many other men who are clerks.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He knew just when to be formal, and when his business features might relax into a smile.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading George Early certainly showed some shrewdness when he took up his position as secretary to Miss Fairbrother, for his address and appearance underwent a process of swift renovation.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading He brushed his hair very nicely, shaved every morning, and attuned his voice to the ear that was to receive its melody during business hours.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Miss Fairbrother approved of George; he was neither uncouth nor dense like a good many other men who are clerks.

nicelyadverbUS /ˈnaɪsli/

in a nice way

From this reading He brushed his hair very nicely, shaved every morning, and attuned his voice to the ear that was to receive its melody during business hours.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Miss Fairbrother approved of George; he was neither uncouth nor dense like a good many other men who are clerks.

NothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Nothing embarrassed him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading George Early certainly showed some shrewdness when he took up his position as secretary to Miss Fairbrother, for his address and appearance underwent a process of swift renovation.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Miss Fairbrother approved of George; he was neither uncouth nor dense like a good many other men who are clerks.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading George Early certainly showed some shrewdness when he took up his position as secretary to Miss Fairbrother, for his address and appearance underwent a process of swift renovation.

processverbUS /ˈprɑːses/

subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition

From this reading George Early certainly showed some shrewdness when he took up his position as secretary to Miss Fairbrother, for his address and appearance underwent a process of swift renovation.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading He brushed his hair very nicely, shaved every morning, and attuned his voice to the ear that was to receive its melody during business hours.

relaxverbUS /rɪˈlæks/

become less tense, rest, or take one's ease

From this reading He knew just when to be formal, and when his business features might relax into a smile.

renovationnounUS /ˌrenəˈveɪʃən/

the act of improving by renewing and restoring

From this reading George Early certainly showed some shrewdness when he took up his position as secretary to Miss Fairbrother, for his address and appearance underwent a process of swift renovation.

secretarynounUS /ˈsekrəteri/

a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading George Early certainly showed some shrewdness when he took up his position as secretary to Miss Fairbrother, for his address and appearance underwent a process of swift renovation.

shavedadjectiveUS /ʃeɪvd/

having the beard or hair cut off close to the skin

From this reading He brushed his hair very nicely, shaved every morning, and attuned his voice to the ear that was to receive its melody during business hours.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading George Early certainly showed some shrewdness when he took up his position as secretary to Miss Fairbrother, for his address and appearance underwent a process of swift renovation.

shrewdnessnounUS /ˈʃruːdnəs/

intelligence manifested by being astute (as in business dealings)

From this reading George Early certainly showed some shrewdness when he took up his position as secretary to Miss Fairbrother, for his address and appearance underwent a process of swift renovation.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading He knew just when to be formal, and when his business features might relax into a smile.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading George Early certainly showed some shrewdness when he took up his position as secretary to Miss Fairbrother, for his address and appearance underwent a process of swift renovation.

swiftadjectiveUS /swɪft/

moving very fast

From this reading George Early certainly showed some shrewdness when he took up his position as secretary to Miss Fairbrother, for his address and appearance underwent a process of swift renovation.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He brushed his hair very nicely, shaved every morning, and attuned his voice to the ear that was to receive its melody during business hours.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He brushed his hair very nicely, shaved every morning, and attuned his voice to the ear that was to receive its melody during business hours.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading George Early certainly showed some shrewdness when he took up his position as secretary to Miss Fairbrother, for his address and appearance underwent a process of swift renovation.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading George Early certainly showed some shrewdness when he took up his position as secretary to Miss Fairbrother, for his address and appearance underwent a process of swift renovation.

uncouthadjectiveUS /ˈʌnˈkuːθ/

lacking refinement or cultivation or taste

From this reading Miss Fairbrother approved of George; he was neither uncouth nor dense like a good many other men who are clerks.

underwentverbUS /ˌʌndərˈwent/

inflected form of “undergo” — pass through

From this reading George Early certainly showed some shrewdness when he took up his position as secretary to Miss Fairbrother, for his address and appearance underwent a process of swift renovation.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading George Early certainly showed some shrewdness when he took up his position as secretary to Miss Fairbrother, for his address and appearance underwent a process of swift renovation.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He brushed his hair very nicely, shaved every morning, and attuned his voice to the ear that was to receive its melody during business hours.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading He brushed his hair very nicely, shaved every morning, and attuned his voice to the ear that was to receive its melody during business hours.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He brushed his hair very nicely, shaved every morning, and attuned his voice to the ear that was to receive its melody during business hours.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading George Early certainly showed some shrewdness when he took up his position as secretary to Miss Fairbrother, for his address and appearance underwent a process of swift renovation.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Miss Fairbrother approved of George; he was neither uncouth nor dense like a good many other men who are clerks.

Chapter 7 of Love and the Ironmonger by F. J. (Frederick John) Randall holds 142 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Love and the Ironmonger contain?

Chapter 7 holds 142 sentences of Love and the Ironmonger, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Love and the Ironmonger by F. J. (Frederick John) Randall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 142 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Love and the Ironmonger?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Love and the Ironmonger

Common questions about reading Love and the Ironmonger by F. J. (Frederick John) Randall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Love and the Ironmonger?

Yes. All 4627 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45598 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Love and the Ironmonger is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45598, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Love and the Ironmonger take to read?

About 385 minutes of reading across 926 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Love and the Ironmonger

Words and structures a reader meets early in Love and the Ironmonger, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Love and the Ironmonger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mcmviii
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Love and the Ironmonger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Love and the Ironmonger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clowes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Love and the Ironmonger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.