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Love and the Ironmonger
Love and the Ironmonger

Chapter VIII · _George Early holds Fortune in his Arms_

Chapter VIII of Love and the Ironmonger, “_George Early holds Fortune in his Arms_,” is here in full — 255 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Love and the Ironmonger
Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The constant surveillance of the irrepressible George was beginning to tell upon Gray.
The golden dreams inspired by the possession of five hundred pounds a year were slowly fading, and he began to look back with some relish to the days when he could cheerfully call for a whisky-and-soda.
What was the use of this wealth without the means of enjoying it?
Certainly he might hoard it up for a year or two, then cast off the yoke.
But could he live through the trial?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Love and the Ironmonger

Chapter VIII · _George Early holds Fortune in his Arms_

Chapter VIII of Love and the Ironmonger, “_George Early holds Fortune in his Arms_,” is here in full — 255 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The constant surveillance of the irrepressible George was beginning to tell upon Gray.
/ðə ˈkɑːnstənt sərˈveɪləns ʌv ðə ˌɪrəˈpresəbəl dʒɔːrdʒ wɑːz bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ tuː tel əˈpɑːn ɡreɪ/
Line 2
The golden dreams inspired by the possession of five hundred pounds a year were slowly fading, and he began to look back with some relish to the days when he could cheerfully call for a whisky-and-soda.
Line 3
What was the use of this wealth without the means of enjoying it?
/wʌt wɑːz ðə juːs ʌv ðɪs welθ wɪˈθaʊt ðə miːnz ʌv ˌenˈdʒɔɪɪŋ ɪt/
Line 4
Certainly he might hoard it up for a year or two, then cast off the yoke.
/ˈsɜːrtənli hiː maɪt hɔːrd ɪt ʌp fɔːr ə jɪr ɔːr tuː ðen kæst ɔːf ðə joʊk/
Line 5
But could he live through the trial?
/bʌt kʊd hiː laɪv θruː ðə ˈtraɪəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

enjoying verb US /ˌenˈdʒɔɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading “What was the use of this wealth without the means of enjoying it?”

fading noun US /ˈfeɪdɪŋ/

weakening in force or intensity

From this reading “The golden dreams inspired by the possession of five hundred pounds a year were slowly fading, and he began to look back with some relish to the days when he could cheerfully call for a whisky-and-soda.”

hoard verb US /hɔːrd/

save up as for future use

From this reading “Certainly he might hoard it up for a year or two, then cast off the yoke.”

inspired adjective US /ˌɪnˈspaɪərd/

being of such surpassing excellence as to suggest inspiration by the gods

From this reading “The golden dreams inspired by the possession of five hundred pounds a year were slowly fading, and he began to look back with some relish to the days when he could cheerfully call for a whisky-and-soda.”

irrepressible adjective US /ˌɪrəˈpresəbəl/

impossible to repress or control

From this reading “The constant surveillance of the irrepressible George was beginning to tell upon Gray.”

relish noun US /ˈrelɪʃ/

vigorous and enthusiastic enjoyment

From this reading “The golden dreams inspired by the possession of five hundred pounds a year were slowly fading, and he began to look back with some relish to the days when he could cheerfully call for a whisky-and-soda.”

surveillance noun US /sərˈveɪləns/

close observation of a person or group (usually by the police)

From this reading “The constant surveillance of the irrepressible George was beginning to tell upon Gray.”

yoke noun US /joʊk/

fabric comprising a fitted part at the top of a garment

From this reading “Certainly he might hoard it up for a year or two, then cast off the yoke.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

five hundred noun + noun

the cardinal number that is the product of one hundred and five

In this reading “The golden dreams inspired by the possession of five hundred pounds a year were slowly fading, and he began to look back with some relish to the days when he could cheerfully call for a whisky-and-soda.”

pounds a year verb + article + noun counted as “pound … year”

In this reading “The golden dreams inspired by the possession of five hundred pounds a year were slowly fading, and he began to look back with some relish to the days when he could cheerfully call for a whisky-and-soda.”

cast off verb + particle

get rid of

In this reading “Certainly he might hoard it up for a year or two, then cast off the yoke.”

golden dreams adjective + noun counted as “golden dream”

In this reading “The golden dreams inspired by the possession of five hundred pounds a year were slowly fading, and he began to look back with some relish to the days when he could cheerfully call for a whisky-and-soda.”

look back verb + particle

look towards one's back

In this reading “The golden dreams inspired by the possession of five hundred pounds a year were slowly fading, and he began to look back with some relish to the days when he could cheerfully call for a whisky-and-soda.”

live through verb + particle

In this reading “But could he live through the trial?”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The golden dreams inspired by the possession of five hundred pounds a year were slowly fading, and he began to look back with some relish to the days when he could cheerfully call for a whisky-and-soda.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The golden dreams inspired by the possession of five hundred pounds a year were slowly fading, and he began to look back with some relish to the days when he could cheerfully call for a whisky-and-soda.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The golden dreams inspired by the possession of five hundred pounds a year were slowly fading, and he began to look back with some relish to the days when he could cheerfully call for a whisky-and-soda.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The golden dreams inspired by the possession of five hundred pounds a year were slowly fading, and he began to look back with some relish to the days when he could cheerfully call for a whisky-and-soda.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading The constant surveillance of the irrepressible George was beginning to tell upon Gray.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But could he live through the trial?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The golden dreams inspired by the possession of five hundred pounds a year were slowly fading, and he began to look back with some relish to the days when he could cheerfully call for a whisky-and-soda.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The golden dreams inspired by the possession of five hundred pounds a year were slowly fading, and he began to look back with some relish to the days when he could cheerfully call for a whisky-and-soda.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading Certainly he might hoard it up for a year or two, then cast off the yoke.

CertainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Certainly he might hoard it up for a year or two, then cast off the yoke.

cheerfullyadverbUS /ˈtʃɪrfəli/

in a cheerful manner

From this reading The golden dreams inspired by the possession of five hundred pounds a year were slowly fading, and he began to look back with some relish to the days when he could cheerfully call for a whisky-and-soda.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading The constant surveillance of the irrepressible George was beginning to tell upon Gray.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The golden dreams inspired by the possession of five hundred pounds a year were slowly fading, and he began to look back with some relish to the days when he could cheerfully call for a whisky-and-soda.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The golden dreams inspired by the possession of five hundred pounds a year were slowly fading, and he began to look back with some relish to the days when he could cheerfully call for a whisky-and-soda.

dreamsnounUS /driːmz/

plural of “dream” — a series of mental images and emotions occurring during sleep

From this reading The golden dreams inspired by the possession of five hundred pounds a year were slowly fading, and he began to look back with some relish to the days when he could cheerfully call for a whisky-and-soda.

enjoyingverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading What was the use of this wealth without the means of enjoying it?

fadingnounUS /ˈfeɪdɪŋ/

weakening in force or intensity

From this reading The golden dreams inspired by the possession of five hundred pounds a year were slowly fading, and he began to look back with some relish to the days when he could cheerfully call for a whisky-and-soda.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading The golden dreams inspired by the possession of five hundred pounds a year were slowly fading, and he began to look back with some relish to the days when he could cheerfully call for a whisky-and-soda.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The golden dreams inspired by the possession of five hundred pounds a year were slowly fading, and he began to look back with some relish to the days when he could cheerfully call for a whisky-and-soda.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading The constant surveillance of the irrepressible George was beginning to tell upon Gray.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading The golden dreams inspired by the possession of five hundred pounds a year were slowly fading, and he began to look back with some relish to the days when he could cheerfully call for a whisky-and-soda.

GraynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading The constant surveillance of the irrepressible George was beginning to tell upon Gray.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The golden dreams inspired by the possession of five hundred pounds a year were slowly fading, and he began to look back with some relish to the days when he could cheerfully call for a whisky-and-soda.

hoardverbUS /hɔːrd/

save up as for future use

From this reading Certainly he might hoard it up for a year or two, then cast off the yoke.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading The golden dreams inspired by the possession of five hundred pounds a year were slowly fading, and he began to look back with some relish to the days when he could cheerfully call for a whisky-and-soda.

inspiredadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈspaɪərd/

being of such surpassing excellence as to suggest inspiration by the gods

From this reading The golden dreams inspired by the possession of five hundred pounds a year were slowly fading, and he began to look back with some relish to the days when he could cheerfully call for a whisky-and-soda.

irrepressibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪrəˈpresəbəl/

impossible to repress or control

From this reading The constant surveillance of the irrepressible George was beginning to tell upon Gray.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading What was the use of this wealth without the means of enjoying it?

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading But could he live through the trial?

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The golden dreams inspired by the possession of five hundred pounds a year were slowly fading, and he began to look back with some relish to the days when he could cheerfully call for a whisky-and-soda.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading What was the use of this wealth without the means of enjoying it?

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Certainly he might hoard it up for a year or two, then cast off the yoke.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The constant surveillance of the irrepressible George was beginning to tell upon Gray.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Certainly he might hoard it up for a year or two, then cast off the yoke.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Certainly he might hoard it up for a year or two, then cast off the yoke.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading The golden dreams inspired by the possession of five hundred pounds a year were slowly fading, and he began to look back with some relish to the days when he could cheerfully call for a whisky-and-soda.

poundsnounUS /paʊndz/

plural of “pound” — 16 ounces avoirdupois

From this reading The golden dreams inspired by the possession of five hundred pounds a year were slowly fading, and he began to look back with some relish to the days when he could cheerfully call for a whisky-and-soda.

relishnounUS /ˈrelɪʃ/

vigorous and enthusiastic enjoyment

From this reading The golden dreams inspired by the possession of five hundred pounds a year were slowly fading, and he began to look back with some relish to the days when he could cheerfully call for a whisky-and-soda.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading The golden dreams inspired by the possession of five hundred pounds a year were slowly fading, and he began to look back with some relish to the days when he could cheerfully call for a whisky-and-soda.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The golden dreams inspired by the possession of five hundred pounds a year were slowly fading, and he began to look back with some relish to the days when he could cheerfully call for a whisky-and-soda.

surveillancenounUS /sərˈveɪləns/

close observation of a person or group (usually by the police)

From this reading The constant surveillance of the irrepressible George was beginning to tell upon Gray.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading The constant surveillance of the irrepressible George was beginning to tell upon Gray.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The constant surveillance of the irrepressible George was beginning to tell upon Gray.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Certainly he might hoard it up for a year or two, then cast off the yoke.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading What was the use of this wealth without the means of enjoying it?

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading But could he live through the trial?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The constant surveillance of the irrepressible George was beginning to tell upon Gray.

trialnounUS /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading But could he live through the trial?

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Certainly he might hoard it up for a year or two, then cast off the yoke.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Certainly he might hoard it up for a year or two, then cast off the yoke.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The constant surveillance of the irrepressible George was beginning to tell upon Gray.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading What was the use of this wealth without the means of enjoying it?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The constant surveillance of the irrepressible George was beginning to tell upon Gray.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading What was the use of this wealth without the means of enjoying it?

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The golden dreams inspired by the possession of five hundred pounds a year were slowly fading, and he began to look back with some relish to the days when he could cheerfully call for a whisky-and-soda.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What was the use of this wealth without the means of enjoying it?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The golden dreams inspired by the possession of five hundred pounds a year were slowly fading, and he began to look back with some relish to the days when he could cheerfully call for a whisky-and-soda.

whisky-and-soda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The golden dreams inspired by the possession of five hundred pounds a year were slowly fading, and he began to look back with some relish to the days when he could cheerfully call for a whisky-and-soda.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The golden dreams inspired by the possession of five hundred pounds a year were slowly fading, and he began to look back with some relish to the days when he could cheerfully call for a whisky-and-soda.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading What was the use of this wealth without the means of enjoying it?

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading The golden dreams inspired by the possession of five hundred pounds a year were slowly fading, and he began to look back with some relish to the days when he could cheerfully call for a whisky-and-soda.

yokenounUS /joʊk/

fabric comprising a fitted part at the top of a garment

From this reading Certainly he might hoard it up for a year or two, then cast off the yoke.

Chapter 8 of Love and the Ironmonger by F. J. (Frederick John) Randall holds 255 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Love and the Ironmonger contain?

Chapter 8 holds 255 sentences of Love and the Ironmonger, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Love and the Ironmonger by F. J. (Frederick John) Randall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 255 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Love and the Ironmonger?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Love and the Ironmonger

Common questions about reading Love and the Ironmonger by F. J. (Frederick John) Randall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Love and the Ironmonger?

Yes. All 4627 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45598 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Love and the Ironmonger is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45598, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Love and the Ironmonger take to read?

About 385 minutes of reading across 926 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Love and the Ironmonger section by section

How to work through Love and the Ironmonger section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Love and the Ironmonger to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Love and the Ironmonger

Words and structures a reader meets early in Love and the Ironmonger, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Love and the Ironmonger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mcmviii
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Love and the Ironmonger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Love and the Ironmonger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clowes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Love and the Ironmonger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.