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Love and the Ironmonger
Love and the Ironmonger

Chapter XI · _Cupid takes a Hand_

Chapter XI of Love and the Ironmonger, “_Cupid takes a Hand_,” is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Love and the Ironmonger
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Upper Thames Street is not what it used to be in the days when Fairbrothers' was young.
One by one the low, grimy warehouses are disappearing, to give place to noble edifices with elaborate office room and electric light.
Bit by bit the narrow roadway becomes widened, and the blocking of traffic less frequent.
The language there is not what it used to be.
Ancient carmen, who have become locally notorious over victories on the question of choking the narrowest thoroughfare, and who have displayed powers of flowery repartee that no cabman dare challenge, now ride sorrowfully along in silence.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Love and the Ironmonger

Chapter XI · _Cupid takes a Hand_

Chapter XI of Love and the Ironmonger, “_Cupid takes a Hand_,” is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Upper Thames Street is not what it used to be in the days when Fairbrothers' was young.
Line 2
One by one the low, grimy warehouses are disappearing, to give place to noble edifices with elaborate office room and electric light.
Line 3
Bit by bit the narrow roadway becomes widened, and the blocking of traffic less frequent.
/bɪt baɪ bɪt ðə ˈneroʊ ˈroʊdweɪ bɪˈkʌmz ˈwaɪdənd ənd ðə ˈblɑːkɪŋ ʌv ˈtræfɪk les ˈfriːkwənt/
Line 4
The language there is not what it used to be.
/ðə ˈlæŋɡwədʒ ðer ɪz nɑːt wʌt ɪt juːzd tuː biː/
Line 5
Ancient carmen, who have become locally notorious over victories on the question of choking the narrowest thoroughfare, and who have displayed powers of flowery repartee that no cabman dare challenge, now ride sorrowfully along in silence.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blocking noun US /ˈblɑːkɪŋ/

the act of obstructing or deflecting someone's movements

From this reading “Bit by bit the narrow roadway becomes widened, and the blocking of traffic less frequent.”

flowery adjective US /ˈflaʊəri/

of or relating to or suggestive of flowers

From this reading “Ancient carmen, who have become locally notorious over victories on the question of choking the narrowest thoroughfare, and who have displayed powers of flowery repartee that no cabman dare challenge, now ride sorrowfully along in silence.”

grimy adjective US /ˈɡraɪmi/

thickly covered with ingrained dirt or soot

From this reading “One by one the low, grimy warehouses are disappearing, to give place to noble edifices with elaborate office room and electric light.”

locally adverb US /ˈloʊkəli/

by a particular locality

From this reading “Ancient carmen, who have become locally notorious over victories on the question of choking the narrowest thoroughfare, and who have displayed powers of flowery repartee that no cabman dare challenge, now ride sorrowfully along in silence.”

narrowest adjective US /ˈneroʊəst/

superlative of “narrow” — not wide

From this reading “Ancient carmen, who have become locally notorious over victories on the question of choking the narrowest thoroughfare, and who have displayed powers of flowery repartee that no cabman dare challenge, now ride sorrowfully along in silence.”

repartee noun US /ˌrepərˈtiː/

adroitness and cleverness in reply

From this reading “Ancient carmen, who have become locally notorious over victories on the question of choking the narrowest thoroughfare, and who have displayed powers of flowery repartee that no cabman dare challenge, now ride sorrowfully along in silence.”

victories noun US /ˈvɪktəriz/

plural of “victory” — a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading “Ancient carmen, who have become locally notorious over victories on the question of choking the narrowest thoroughfare, and who have displayed powers of flowery repartee that no cabman dare challenge, now ride sorrowfully along in silence.”

warehouses noun US /ˈwerhaʊzɪz/

plural of “warehouse” — a storehouse for goods and merchandise

From this reading “One by one the low, grimy warehouses are disappearing, to give place to noble edifices with elaborate office room and electric light.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in silence preposition + noun

In this reading “Ancient carmen, who have become locally notorious over victories on the question of choking the narrowest thoroughfare, and who have displayed powers of flowery repartee that no cabman dare challenge, now ride sorrowfully along in silence.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Ancient carmen, who have become locally notorious over victories on the question of choking the narrowest thoroughfare, and who have displayed powers of flowery repartee that no cabman dare challenge, now ride sorrowfully along in silence.

AncientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading Ancient carmen, who have become locally notorious over victories on the question of choking the narrowest thoroughfare, and who have displayed powers of flowery repartee that no cabman dare challenge, now ride sorrowfully along in silence.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One by one the low, grimy warehouses are disappearing, to give place to noble edifices with elaborate office room and electric light.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading One by one the low, grimy warehouses are disappearing, to give place to noble edifices with elaborate office room and electric light.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Upper Thames Street is not what it used to be in the days when Fairbrothers' was young.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Ancient carmen, who have become locally notorious over victories on the question of choking the narrowest thoroughfare, and who have displayed powers of flowery repartee that no cabman dare challenge, now ride sorrowfully along in silence.

becomesverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Bit by bit the narrow roadway becomes widened, and the blocking of traffic less frequent.

BitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading Bit by bit the narrow roadway becomes widened, and the blocking of traffic less frequent.

blockingnounUS /ˈblɑːkɪŋ/

the act of obstructing or deflecting someone's movements

From this reading Bit by bit the narrow roadway becomes widened, and the blocking of traffic less frequent.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading One by one the low, grimy warehouses are disappearing, to give place to noble edifices with elaborate office room and electric light.

cabmannoun

someone who drives a taxi for a living

From this reading Ancient carmen, who have become locally notorious over victories on the question of choking the narrowest thoroughfare, and who have displayed powers of flowery repartee that no cabman dare challenge, now ride sorrowfully along in silence.

carmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ancient carmen, who have become locally notorious over victories on the question of choking the narrowest thoroughfare, and who have displayed powers of flowery repartee that no cabman dare challenge, now ride sorrowfully along in silence.

challengeverbUS /ˈtʃæləndʒ/

take exception to

From this reading Ancient carmen, who have become locally notorious over victories on the question of choking the narrowest thoroughfare, and who have displayed powers of flowery repartee that no cabman dare challenge, now ride sorrowfully along in silence.

chokingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃoʊ.kɪŋ/

Causing difficulty in breathing.

From this reading Ancient carmen, who have become locally notorious over victories on the question of choking the narrowest thoroughfare, and who have displayed powers of flowery repartee that no cabman dare challenge, now ride sorrowfully along in silence.

dareverbUS /der/

take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading Ancient carmen, who have become locally notorious over victories on the question of choking the narrowest thoroughfare, and who have displayed powers of flowery repartee that no cabman dare challenge, now ride sorrowfully along in silence.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Upper Thames Street is not what it used to be in the days when Fairbrothers' was young.

disappearingnounUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrɪŋ/

the act of leaving secretly or without explanation

From this reading One by one the low, grimy warehouses are disappearing, to give place to noble edifices with elaborate office room and electric light.

displayedverbUS /dɪˈspleɪd/

past form of “display” — to show, make visible or apparent

From this reading Ancient carmen, who have become locally notorious over victories on the question of choking the narrowest thoroughfare, and who have displayed powers of flowery repartee that no cabman dare challenge, now ride sorrowfully along in silence.

edifices

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One by one the low, grimy warehouses are disappearing, to give place to noble edifices with elaborate office room and electric light.

elaborateadjectiveUS /ɪˈlæbrət/

marked by complexity and richness of detail

From this reading One by one the low, grimy warehouses are disappearing, to give place to noble edifices with elaborate office room and electric light.

electricadjectiveUS /ɪˈlektrɪk/

using or providing or producing or transmitting or operated by electricity

From this reading One by one the low, grimy warehouses are disappearing, to give place to noble edifices with elaborate office room and electric light.

Fairbrothers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upper Thames Street is not what it used to be in the days when Fairbrothers' was young.

floweryadjectiveUS /ˈflaʊəri/

of or relating to or suggestive of flowers

From this reading Ancient carmen, who have become locally notorious over victories on the question of choking the narrowest thoroughfare, and who have displayed powers of flowery repartee that no cabman dare challenge, now ride sorrowfully along in silence.

frequentverbUS /ˈfriːkwənt/

do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

From this reading Bit by bit the narrow roadway becomes widened, and the blocking of traffic less frequent.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading One by one the low, grimy warehouses are disappearing, to give place to noble edifices with elaborate office room and electric light.

grimyadjectiveUS /ˈɡraɪmi/

thickly covered with ingrained dirt or soot

From this reading One by one the low, grimy warehouses are disappearing, to give place to noble edifices with elaborate office room and electric light.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Ancient carmen, who have become locally notorious over victories on the question of choking the narrowest thoroughfare, and who have displayed powers of flowery repartee that no cabman dare challenge, now ride sorrowfully along in silence.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Upper Thames Street is not what it used to be in the days when Fairbrothers' was young.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Upper Thames Street is not what it used to be in the days when Fairbrothers' was young.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Upper Thames Street is not what it used to be in the days when Fairbrothers' was young.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading The language there is not what it used to be.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Bit by bit the narrow roadway becomes widened, and the blocking of traffic less frequent.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading One by one the low, grimy warehouses are disappearing, to give place to noble edifices with elaborate office room and electric light.

locallyadverbUS /ˈloʊkəli/

by a particular locality

From this reading Ancient carmen, who have become locally notorious over victories on the question of choking the narrowest thoroughfare, and who have displayed powers of flowery repartee that no cabman dare challenge, now ride sorrowfully along in silence.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading One by one the low, grimy warehouses are disappearing, to give place to noble edifices with elaborate office room and electric light.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading Bit by bit the narrow roadway becomes widened, and the blocking of traffic less frequent.

narrowestadjectiveUS /ˈneroʊəst/

superlative of “narrow” — not wide

From this reading Ancient carmen, who have become locally notorious over victories on the question of choking the narrowest thoroughfare, and who have displayed powers of flowery repartee that no cabman dare challenge, now ride sorrowfully along in silence.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Ancient carmen, who have become locally notorious over victories on the question of choking the narrowest thoroughfare, and who have displayed powers of flowery repartee that no cabman dare challenge, now ride sorrowfully along in silence.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading One by one the low, grimy warehouses are disappearing, to give place to noble edifices with elaborate office room and electric light.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Upper Thames Street is not what it used to be in the days when Fairbrothers' was young.

notoriousadjectiveUS /noʊˈtɔːriəs/

known widely and usually unfavorably

From this reading Ancient carmen, who have become locally notorious over victories on the question of choking the narrowest thoroughfare, and who have displayed powers of flowery repartee that no cabman dare challenge, now ride sorrowfully along in silence.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Ancient carmen, who have become locally notorious over victories on the question of choking the narrowest thoroughfare, and who have displayed powers of flowery repartee that no cabman dare challenge, now ride sorrowfully along in silence.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Bit by bit the narrow roadway becomes widened, and the blocking of traffic less frequent.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading One by one the low, grimy warehouses are disappearing, to give place to noble edifices with elaborate office room and electric light.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Ancient carmen, who have become locally notorious over victories on the question of choking the narrowest thoroughfare, and who have displayed powers of flowery repartee that no cabman dare challenge, now ride sorrowfully along in silence.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One by one the low, grimy warehouses are disappearing, to give place to noble edifices with elaborate office room and electric light.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Ancient carmen, who have become locally notorious over victories on the question of choking the narrowest thoroughfare, and who have displayed powers of flowery repartee that no cabman dare challenge, now ride sorrowfully along in silence.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading One by one the low, grimy warehouses are disappearing, to give place to noble edifices with elaborate office room and electric light.

powersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading Ancient carmen, who have become locally notorious over victories on the question of choking the narrowest thoroughfare, and who have displayed powers of flowery repartee that no cabman dare challenge, now ride sorrowfully along in silence.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading Ancient carmen, who have become locally notorious over victories on the question of choking the narrowest thoroughfare, and who have displayed powers of flowery repartee that no cabman dare challenge, now ride sorrowfully along in silence.

reparteenounUS /ˌrepərˈtiː/

adroitness and cleverness in reply

From this reading Ancient carmen, who have become locally notorious over victories on the question of choking the narrowest thoroughfare, and who have displayed powers of flowery repartee that no cabman dare challenge, now ride sorrowfully along in silence.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Ancient carmen, who have become locally notorious over victories on the question of choking the narrowest thoroughfare, and who have displayed powers of flowery repartee that no cabman dare challenge, now ride sorrowfully along in silence.

roadwaynounUS /ˈroʊdweɪ/

a road (especially that part of a road) over which vehicles travel

From this reading Bit by bit the narrow roadway becomes widened, and the blocking of traffic less frequent.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading One by one the low, grimy warehouses are disappearing, to give place to noble edifices with elaborate office room and electric light.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading Ancient carmen, who have become locally notorious over victories on the question of choking the narrowest thoroughfare, and who have displayed powers of flowery repartee that no cabman dare challenge, now ride sorrowfully along in silence.

sorrowfullyadverb

in a sorrowful manner

From this reading Ancient carmen, who have become locally notorious over victories on the question of choking the narrowest thoroughfare, and who have displayed powers of flowery repartee that no cabman dare challenge, now ride sorrowfully along in silence.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Upper Thames Street is not what it used to be in the days when Fairbrothers' was young.

ThamesnounUS /temz/

the longest river in England; flows eastward through London to the North Sea

From this reading Upper Thames Street is not what it used to be in the days when Fairbrothers' was young.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Ancient carmen, who have become locally notorious over victories on the question of choking the narrowest thoroughfare, and who have displayed powers of flowery repartee that no cabman dare challenge, now ride sorrowfully along in silence.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Upper Thames Street is not what it used to be in the days when Fairbrothers' was young.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The language there is not what it used to be.

thoroughfarenounUS /ˈθɜːroʊfer/

a public road from one place to another

From this reading Ancient carmen, who have become locally notorious over victories on the question of choking the narrowest thoroughfare, and who have displayed powers of flowery repartee that no cabman dare challenge, now ride sorrowfully along in silence.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Upper Thames Street is not what it used to be in the days when Fairbrothers' was young.

trafficnounUS /ˈtræfɪk/

the aggregation of things (pedestrians or vehicles) coming and going in a particular locality during a specified period of time

From this reading Bit by bit the narrow roadway becomes widened, and the blocking of traffic less frequent.

UpperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading Upper Thames Street is not what it used to be in the days when Fairbrothers' was young.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Upper Thames Street is not what it used to be in the days when Fairbrothers' was young.

victoriesnounUS /ˈvɪktəriz/

plural of “victory” — a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading Ancient carmen, who have become locally notorious over victories on the question of choking the narrowest thoroughfare, and who have displayed powers of flowery repartee that no cabman dare challenge, now ride sorrowfully along in silence.

warehousesnounUS /ˈwerhaʊzɪz/

plural of “warehouse” — a storehouse for goods and merchandise

From this reading One by one the low, grimy warehouses are disappearing, to give place to noble edifices with elaborate office room and electric light.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Upper Thames Street is not what it used to be in the days when Fairbrothers' was young.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Upper Thames Street is not what it used to be in the days when Fairbrothers' was young.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Upper Thames Street is not what it used to be in the days when Fairbrothers' was young.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Ancient carmen, who have become locally notorious over victories on the question of choking the narrowest thoroughfare, and who have displayed powers of flowery repartee that no cabman dare challenge, now ride sorrowfully along in silence.

widenedverbUS /ˈwaɪdənd/

past form of “widen” — become broader or wider or more extensive

From this reading Bit by bit the narrow roadway becomes widened, and the blocking of traffic less frequent.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading One by one the low, grimy warehouses are disappearing, to give place to noble edifices with elaborate office room and electric light.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Upper Thames Street is not what it used to be in the days when Fairbrothers' was young.

Chapter 11 of Love and the Ironmonger by F. J. (Frederick John) Randall holds 112 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Love and the Ironmonger contain?

Chapter 11 holds 112 sentences of Love and the Ironmonger, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Love and the Ironmonger by F. J. (Frederick John) Randall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 112 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Love and the Ironmonger?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Love and the Ironmonger

Common questions about reading Love and the Ironmonger by F. J. (Frederick John) Randall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Love and the Ironmonger?

Yes. All 4627 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45598 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Love and the Ironmonger is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45598, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Love and the Ironmonger take to read?

About 385 minutes of reading across 926 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Love and the Ironmonger section by section

How to work through Love and the Ironmonger section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Love and the Ironmonger

Words and structures a reader meets early in Love and the Ironmonger, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Love and the Ironmonger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mcmviii
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Love and the Ironmonger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Love and the Ironmonger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clowes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Love and the Ironmonger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.