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Love and the Ironmonger
Love and the Ironmonger

Chapter XVIII · _The Disadvantages of trying to be Good_

Chapter XVIII of Love and the Ironmonger, “_The Disadvantages of trying to be Good_,” is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Love and the Ironmonger
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At breakfast next morning Mr. George Early was a model of politeness and urbanity.
His courteousness obtruded itself so much that Aunt Phoebe could scarcely refrain from remarking upon it.
After watching him closely, she decided that the night had effected one of those great changes sometimes observable in men after a crisis.
He had turned over a new leaf.
Without delay she put this to the test.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Love and the Ironmonger

Chapter XVIII · _The Disadvantages of trying to be Good_

Chapter XVIII of Love and the Ironmonger, “_The Disadvantages of trying to be Good_,” is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At breakfast next morning Mr. George Early was a model of politeness and urbanity.
Line 2
His courteousness obtruded itself so much that Aunt Phoebe could scarcely refrain from remarking upon it.
Line 3
After watching him closely, she decided that the night had effected one of those great changes sometimes observable in men after a crisis.
/ˈæftər ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ hɪm ˈkloʊsli ʃiː ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd ðæt ðə naɪt hæd ɪˈfektɪd wʌn ʌv ðoʊz ɡreɪt ˈtʃeɪndʒəz səmˈtaɪmz əbˈzɜːrvəbəl ɪn men ˈæftər ə ˈkraɪsəs/
Line 4
He had turned over a new leaf.
/hiː hæd tɜːrnd ˈoʊvər ə nuː liːf/
Line 5
Without delay she put this to the test.
/wɪˈθaʊt dɪˈleɪ ʃiː pʊt ðɪs tuː ðə test/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crisis noun US /ˈkraɪsəs/

an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty

From this reading “After watching him closely, she decided that the night had effected one of those great changes sometimes observable in men after a crisis.”

effected adjective US /ɪˈfektɪd/

settled securely and unconditionally

From this reading “After watching him closely, she decided that the night had effected one of those great changes sometimes observable in men after a crisis.”

model noun US /ˈmɑːdəl/

a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading “At breakfast next morning Mr. George Early was a model of politeness and urbanity.”

observable adjective US /əbˈzɜːrvəbəl/

capable of being seen or noticed

From this reading “After watching him closely, she decided that the night had effected one of those great changes sometimes observable in men after a crisis.”

Phoebe noun US /ˈfiːbi/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading “His courteousness obtruded itself so much that Aunt Phoebe could scarcely refrain from remarking upon it.”

politeness noun US /pəˈlaɪtnəs/

a courteous manner that respects accepted social usage

From this reading “At breakfast next morning Mr. George Early was a model of politeness and urbanity.”

refrain verb US /rɪˈfreɪn/

resist doing something

From this reading “His courteousness obtruded itself so much that Aunt Phoebe could scarcely refrain from remarking upon it.”

remarking verb US /rɪˈmɑːrkɪŋ/

-ing form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading “His courteousness obtruded itself so much that Aunt Phoebe could scarcely refrain from remarking upon it.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “At breakfast next morning Mr. George Early was a model of politeness and urbanity.”

refrain from verb + particle

In this reading “His courteousness obtruded itself so much that Aunt Phoebe could scarcely refrain from remarking upon it.”

new leaf adjective + noun

In this reading “He had turned over a new leaf.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At breakfast next morning Mr. George Early was a model of politeness and urbanity.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After watching him closely, she decided that the night had effected one of those great changes sometimes observable in men after a crisis.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At breakfast next morning Mr. George Early was a model of politeness and urbanity.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At breakfast next morning Mr. George Early was a model of politeness and urbanity.

AuntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading His courteousness obtruded itself so much that Aunt Phoebe could scarcely refrain from remarking upon it.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading At breakfast next morning Mr. George Early was a model of politeness and urbanity.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading After watching him closely, she decided that the night had effected one of those great changes sometimes observable in men after a crisis.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading After watching him closely, she decided that the night had effected one of those great changes sometimes observable in men after a crisis.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading His courteousness obtruded itself so much that Aunt Phoebe could scarcely refrain from remarking upon it.

courteousness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His courteousness obtruded itself so much that Aunt Phoebe could scarcely refrain from remarking upon it.

crisisnounUS /ˈkraɪsəs/

an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty

From this reading After watching him closely, she decided that the night had effected one of those great changes sometimes observable in men after a crisis.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading After watching him closely, she decided that the night had effected one of those great changes sometimes observable in men after a crisis.

delayverbUS /dɪˈleɪ/

cause to be slowed down or delayed

From this reading Without delay she put this to the test.

EarlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading At breakfast next morning Mr. George Early was a model of politeness and urbanity.

effectedadjectiveUS /ɪˈfektɪd/

settled securely and unconditionally

From this reading After watching him closely, she decided that the night had effected one of those great changes sometimes observable in men after a crisis.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading His courteousness obtruded itself so much that Aunt Phoebe could scarcely refrain from remarking upon it.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading At breakfast next morning Mr. George Early was a model of politeness and urbanity.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading After watching him closely, she decided that the night had effected one of those great changes sometimes observable in men after a crisis.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading After watching him closely, she decided that the night had effected one of those great changes sometimes observable in men after a crisis.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had turned over a new leaf.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading After watching him closely, she decided that the night had effected one of those great changes sometimes observable in men after a crisis.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His courteousness obtruded itself so much that Aunt Phoebe could scarcely refrain from remarking upon it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading After watching him closely, she decided that the night had effected one of those great changes sometimes observable in men after a crisis.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading His courteousness obtruded itself so much that Aunt Phoebe could scarcely refrain from remarking upon it.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading His courteousness obtruded itself so much that Aunt Phoebe could scarcely refrain from remarking upon it.

leafnounUS /liːf/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading He had turned over a new leaf.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading After watching him closely, she decided that the night had effected one of those great changes sometimes observable in men after a crisis.

modelnounUS /ˈmɑːdəl/

a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading At breakfast next morning Mr. George Early was a model of politeness and urbanity.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading At breakfast next morning Mr. George Early was a model of politeness and urbanity.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading At breakfast next morning Mr. George Early was a model of politeness and urbanity.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading His courteousness obtruded itself so much that Aunt Phoebe could scarcely refrain from remarking upon it.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading He had turned over a new leaf.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading At breakfast next morning Mr. George Early was a model of politeness and urbanity.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading After watching him closely, she decided that the night had effected one of those great changes sometimes observable in men after a crisis.

observableadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvəbəl/

capable of being seen or noticed

From this reading After watching him closely, she decided that the night had effected one of those great changes sometimes observable in men after a crisis.

obtruded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His courteousness obtruded itself so much that Aunt Phoebe could scarcely refrain from remarking upon it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At breakfast next morning Mr. George Early was a model of politeness and urbanity.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading After watching him closely, she decided that the night had effected one of those great changes sometimes observable in men after a crisis.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He had turned over a new leaf.

PhoebenounUS /ˈfiːbi/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading His courteousness obtruded itself so much that Aunt Phoebe could scarcely refrain from remarking upon it.

politenessnounUS /pəˈlaɪtnəs/

a courteous manner that respects accepted social usage

From this reading At breakfast next morning Mr. George Early was a model of politeness and urbanity.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Without delay she put this to the test.

refrainverbUS /rɪˈfreɪn/

resist doing something

From this reading His courteousness obtruded itself so much that Aunt Phoebe could scarcely refrain from remarking upon it.

remarkingverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkɪŋ/

-ing form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading His courteousness obtruded itself so much that Aunt Phoebe could scarcely refrain from remarking upon it.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading His courteousness obtruded itself so much that Aunt Phoebe could scarcely refrain from remarking upon it.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After watching him closely, she decided that the night had effected one of those great changes sometimes observable in men after a crisis.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading His courteousness obtruded itself so much that Aunt Phoebe could scarcely refrain from remarking upon it.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading After watching him closely, she decided that the night had effected one of those great changes sometimes observable in men after a crisis.

testnounUS /test/

trying something to find out about it

From this reading Without delay she put this to the test.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His courteousness obtruded itself so much that Aunt Phoebe could scarcely refrain from remarking upon it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading After watching him closely, she decided that the night had effected one of those great changes sometimes observable in men after a crisis.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Without delay she put this to the test.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading After watching him closely, she decided that the night had effected one of those great changes sometimes observable in men after a crisis.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Without delay she put this to the test.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading He had turned over a new leaf.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading His courteousness obtruded itself so much that Aunt Phoebe could scarcely refrain from remarking upon it.

urbanitynoun

polished courtesy; elegance of manner

From this reading At breakfast next morning Mr. George Early was a model of politeness and urbanity.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At breakfast next morning Mr. George Early was a model of politeness and urbanity.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading After watching him closely, she decided that the night had effected one of those great changes sometimes observable in men after a crisis.

WithoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Without delay she put this to the test.

Chapter 18 of Love and the Ironmonger by F. J. (Frederick John) Randall holds 150 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Love and the Ironmonger contain?

Chapter 18 holds 150 sentences of Love and the Ironmonger, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Love and the Ironmonger by F. J. (Frederick John) Randall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 150 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Love and the Ironmonger?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Love and the Ironmonger

Common questions about reading Love and the Ironmonger by F. J. (Frederick John) Randall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Love and the Ironmonger?

Yes. All 4627 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45598 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Love and the Ironmonger is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45598, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Love and the Ironmonger take to read?

About 385 minutes of reading across 926 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Love and the Ironmonger section by section

How to work through Love and the Ironmonger section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Love and the Ironmonger to begin.

  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Love and the Ironmonger

Words and structures a reader meets early in Love and the Ironmonger, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Love and the Ironmonger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mcmviii
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Love and the Ironmonger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Love and the Ironmonger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clowes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Love and the Ironmonger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.