Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Love-at-arms
Love-at-arms

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Love-at-arms is here in full — 334 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Love-at-arms
Context Illustration Reading 1/66 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In a measure the events that followed would almost tend to show that the fool was right.
For even if the notion of besieging Valentina and reducing her by force of arms was not Guidobaldo's own in the first place, yet he lent a very willing ear to the counsel that they should thus proceed, when angrily urged two days thereafter by the Duke of Babbiano.
Upon hearing the news Gian Maria had abandoned himself to such a licence of rage as made those about him tremble from the highest to the meanest.
The disappointment of his passion was in itself justification enough for this; but, in addition, Gian Maria beheld in the flight of Valentina the frustration of those bold schemes of which had talked so loudly to his councillors and his mother.
It was his confidence in those same schemes that had induced him to send that defiant answer to Caesar Borgia.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Love-at-arms

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Love-at-arms is here in full — 334 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/66 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In a measure the events that followed would almost tend to show that the fool was right.
/ɪn ə ˈmeʒər ðə ɪˈvents ðæt ˈfɑːloʊd wʊd ˈɔːlmoʊst tend tuː ʃoʊ ðæt ðə fuːl wɑːz raɪt/
Line 2
For even if the notion of besieging Valentina and reducing her by force of arms was not Guidobaldo's own in the first place, yet he lent a very willing ear to the counsel that they should thus proceed, when angrily urged two days thereafter by the Duke of Babbiano.
Line 3
Upon hearing the news Gian Maria had abandoned himself to such a licence of rage as made those about him tremble from the highest to the meanest.
Line 4
The disappointment of his passion was in itself justification enough for this; but, in addition, Gian Maria beheld in the flight of Valentina the frustration of those bold schemes of which had talked so loudly to his councillors and his mother.
Line 5
It was his confidence in those same schemes that had induced him to send that defiant answer to Caesar Borgia.
/ɪt wɑːz hɪz ˈkɑːnfədəns ɪn ðoʊz seɪm skiːmz ðæt hæd ˌɪnˈduːst hɪm tuː send ðæt dɪˈfaɪənt ˈænsər tuː ˈsiːzər ˈbɔːrdʒə/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

besieging noun US /bɪˈsiːdʒɪŋ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading “For even if the notion of besieging Valentina and reducing her by force of arms was not Guidobaldo's own in the first place, yet he lent a very willing ear to the counsel that they should thus proceed, when angrily urged two days thereafter by the Duke of Babbiano.”

Borgia noun US /ˈbɔːrdʒə/

Italian pope whose nepotism put the Borgia family in power in Italy (1378-1458)

From this reading “It was his confidence in those same schemes that had induced him to send that defiant answer to Caesar Borgia.”

defiant adjective US /dɪˈfaɪənt/

boldly resisting authority or an opposing force

From this reading “It was his confidence in those same schemes that had induced him to send that defiant answer to Caesar Borgia.”

frustration noun US /frəˈstreɪʃən/

the feeling that accompanies an experience of being thwarted in attaining your goals

From this reading “The disappointment of his passion was in itself justification enough for this; but, in addition, Gian Maria beheld in the flight of Valentina the frustration of those bold schemes of which had talked so loudly to his councillors and his mother.”

justification noun US /ˌdʒʌstəfəˈkeɪʃən/

something (such as a fact or circumstance) that shows an action to be reasonable or necessary

From this reading “The disappointment of his passion was in itself justification enough for this; but, in addition, Gian Maria beheld in the flight of Valentina the frustration of those bold schemes of which had talked so loudly to his councillors and his mother.”

licence noun US /ˈlaɪsəns/

excessive freedom; lack of due restraint

From this reading “Upon hearing the news Gian Maria had abandoned himself to such a licence of rage as made those about him tremble from the highest to the meanest.”

meanest adjective US /ˈmiːnəst/

superlative of “mean” — approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

From this reading “Upon hearing the news Gian Maria had abandoned himself to such a licence of rage as made those about him tremble from the highest to the meanest.”

reducing noun US /rəˈduːsɪŋ/

any process in which electrons are added to an atom or ion (as by removing oxygen or adding hydrogen); always occurs accompanied by oxidation of the reducing agent

From this reading “For even if the notion of besieging Valentina and reducing her by force of arms was not Guidobaldo's own in the first place, yet he lent a very willing ear to the counsel that they should thus proceed, when angrily urged two days thereafter by the Duke of Babbiano.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In a measure the events that followed would almost tend to show that the fool was right.

abandonedadjectiveUS /əˈbændənd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading Upon hearing the news Gian Maria had abandoned himself to such a licence of rage as made those about him tremble from the highest to the meanest.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Upon hearing the news Gian Maria had abandoned himself to such a licence of rage as made those about him tremble from the highest to the meanest.

additionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

a component that is added to something to improve it

From this reading The disappointment of his passion was in itself justification enough for this; but, in addition, Gian Maria beheld in the flight of Valentina the frustration of those bold schemes of which had talked so loudly to his councillors and his mother.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading In a measure the events that followed would almost tend to show that the fool was right.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For even if the notion of besieging Valentina and reducing her by force of arms was not Guidobaldo's own in the first place, yet he lent a very willing ear to the counsel that they should thus proceed, when angrily urged two days thereafter by the Duke of Babbiano.

angrilyadverbUS /ˈæŋɡrəli/

with anger

From this reading For even if the notion of besieging Valentina and reducing her by force of arms was not Guidobaldo's own in the first place, yet he lent a very willing ear to the counsel that they should thus proceed, when angrily urged two days thereafter by the Duke of Babbiano.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading It was his confidence in those same schemes that had induced him to send that defiant answer to Caesar Borgia.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading For even if the notion of besieging Valentina and reducing her by force of arms was not Guidobaldo's own in the first place, yet he lent a very willing ear to the counsel that they should thus proceed, when angrily urged two days thereafter by the Duke of Babbiano.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Upon hearing the news Gian Maria had abandoned himself to such a licence of rage as made those about him tremble from the highest to the meanest.

Babbiano

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For even if the notion of besieging Valentina and reducing her by force of arms was not Guidobaldo's own in the first place, yet he lent a very willing ear to the counsel that they should thus proceed, when angrily urged two days thereafter by the Duke of Babbiano.

beheldverbUS /biˈheld/

inflected form of “behold” — see with attention

From this reading The disappointment of his passion was in itself justification enough for this; but, in addition, Gian Maria beheld in the flight of Valentina the frustration of those bold schemes of which had talked so loudly to his councillors and his mother.

besiegingnounUS /bɪˈsiːdʒɪŋ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading For even if the notion of besieging Valentina and reducing her by force of arms was not Guidobaldo's own in the first place, yet he lent a very willing ear to the counsel that they should thus proceed, when angrily urged two days thereafter by the Duke of Babbiano.

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading The disappointment of his passion was in itself justification enough for this; but, in addition, Gian Maria beheld in the flight of Valentina the frustration of those bold schemes of which had talked so loudly to his councillors and his mother.

BorgianounUS /ˈbɔːrdʒə/

Italian pope whose nepotism put the Borgia family in power in Italy (1378-1458)

From this reading It was his confidence in those same schemes that had induced him to send that defiant answer to Caesar Borgia.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The disappointment of his passion was in itself justification enough for this; but, in addition, Gian Maria beheld in the flight of Valentina the frustration of those bold schemes of which had talked so loudly to his councillors and his mother.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading For even if the notion of besieging Valentina and reducing her by force of arms was not Guidobaldo's own in the first place, yet he lent a very willing ear to the counsel that they should thus proceed, when angrily urged two days thereafter by the Duke of Babbiano.

CaesarnounUS /ˈsiːzər/

conqueror of Gaul and master of Italy (100-44 BC)

From this reading It was his confidence in those same schemes that had induced him to send that defiant answer to Caesar Borgia.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading It was his confidence in those same schemes that had induced him to send that defiant answer to Caesar Borgia.

councillors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The disappointment of his passion was in itself justification enough for this; but, in addition, Gian Maria beheld in the flight of Valentina the frustration of those bold schemes of which had talked so loudly to his councillors and his mother.

counselnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a lawyer who pleads cases in court

From this reading For even if the notion of besieging Valentina and reducing her by force of arms was not Guidobaldo's own in the first place, yet he lent a very willing ear to the counsel that they should thus proceed, when angrily urged two days thereafter by the Duke of Babbiano.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading For even if the notion of besieging Valentina and reducing her by force of arms was not Guidobaldo's own in the first place, yet he lent a very willing ear to the counsel that they should thus proceed, when angrily urged two days thereafter by the Duke of Babbiano.

defiantadjectiveUS /dɪˈfaɪənt/

boldly resisting authority or an opposing force

From this reading It was his confidence in those same schemes that had induced him to send that defiant answer to Caesar Borgia.

disappointmentnounUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/

a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized

From this reading The disappointment of his passion was in itself justification enough for this; but, in addition, Gian Maria beheld in the flight of Valentina the frustration of those bold schemes of which had talked so loudly to his councillors and his mother.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading For even if the notion of besieging Valentina and reducing her by force of arms was not Guidobaldo's own in the first place, yet he lent a very willing ear to the counsel that they should thus proceed, when angrily urged two days thereafter by the Duke of Babbiano.

earnounUS /iːr/

the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading For even if the notion of besieging Valentina and reducing her by force of arms was not Guidobaldo's own in the first place, yet he lent a very willing ear to the counsel that they should thus proceed, when angrily urged two days thereafter by the Duke of Babbiano.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading The disappointment of his passion was in itself justification enough for this; but, in addition, Gian Maria beheld in the flight of Valentina the frustration of those bold schemes of which had talked so loudly to his councillors and his mother.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading For even if the notion of besieging Valentina and reducing her by force of arms was not Guidobaldo's own in the first place, yet he lent a very willing ear to the counsel that they should thus proceed, when angrily urged two days thereafter by the Duke of Babbiano.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading In a measure the events that followed would almost tend to show that the fool was right.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading For even if the notion of besieging Valentina and reducing her by force of arms was not Guidobaldo's own in the first place, yet he lent a very willing ear to the counsel that they should thus proceed, when angrily urged two days thereafter by the Duke of Babbiano.

flightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading The disappointment of his passion was in itself justification enough for this; but, in addition, Gian Maria beheld in the flight of Valentina the frustration of those bold schemes of which had talked so loudly to his councillors and his mother.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading In a measure the events that followed would almost tend to show that the fool was right.

foolnounUS /fuːl/

a person who lacks good judgment

From this reading In a measure the events that followed would almost tend to show that the fool was right.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For even if the notion of besieging Valentina and reducing her by force of arms was not Guidobaldo's own in the first place, yet he lent a very willing ear to the counsel that they should thus proceed, when angrily urged two days thereafter by the Duke of Babbiano.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading For even if the notion of besieging Valentina and reducing her by force of arms was not Guidobaldo's own in the first place, yet he lent a very willing ear to the counsel that they should thus proceed, when angrily urged two days thereafter by the Duke of Babbiano.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Upon hearing the news Gian Maria had abandoned himself to such a licence of rage as made those about him tremble from the highest to the meanest.

frustrationnounUS /frəˈstreɪʃən/

the feeling that accompanies an experience of being thwarted in attaining your goals

From this reading The disappointment of his passion was in itself justification enough for this; but, in addition, Gian Maria beheld in the flight of Valentina the frustration of those bold schemes of which had talked so loudly to his councillors and his mother.

Gian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon hearing the news Gian Maria had abandoned himself to such a licence of rage as made those about him tremble from the highest to the meanest.

Guidobaldo's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For even if the notion of besieging Valentina and reducing her by force of arms was not Guidobaldo's own in the first place, yet he lent a very willing ear to the counsel that they should thus proceed, when angrily urged two days thereafter by the Duke of Babbiano.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Upon hearing the news Gian Maria had abandoned himself to such a licence of rage as made those about him tremble from the highest to the meanest.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For even if the notion of besieging Valentina and reducing her by force of arms was not Guidobaldo's own in the first place, yet he lent a very willing ear to the counsel that they should thus proceed, when angrily urged two days thereafter by the Duke of Babbiano.

hearingnounUS /ˈhiːrɪŋ/

(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading Upon hearing the news Gian Maria had abandoned himself to such a licence of rage as made those about him tremble from the highest to the meanest.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading For even if the notion of besieging Valentina and reducing her by force of arms was not Guidobaldo's own in the first place, yet he lent a very willing ear to the counsel that they should thus proceed, when angrily urged two days thereafter by the Duke of Babbiano.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Upon hearing the news Gian Maria had abandoned himself to such a licence of rage as made those about him tremble from the highest to the meanest.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Upon hearing the news Gian Maria had abandoned himself to such a licence of rage as made those about him tremble from the highest to the meanest.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Upon hearing the news Gian Maria had abandoned himself to such a licence of rage as made those about him tremble from the highest to the meanest.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The disappointment of his passion was in itself justification enough for this; but, in addition, Gian Maria beheld in the flight of Valentina the frustration of those bold schemes of which had talked so loudly to his councillors and his mother.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading For even if the notion of besieging Valentina and reducing her by force of arms was not Guidobaldo's own in the first place, yet he lent a very willing ear to the counsel that they should thus proceed, when angrily urged two days thereafter by the Duke of Babbiano.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In a measure the events that followed would almost tend to show that the fool was right.

inducedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈduːst/

brought about or caused; not spontaneous

From this reading It was his confidence in those same schemes that had induced him to send that defiant answer to Caesar Borgia.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was his confidence in those same schemes that had induced him to send that defiant answer to Caesar Borgia.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The disappointment of his passion was in itself justification enough for this; but, in addition, Gian Maria beheld in the flight of Valentina the frustration of those bold schemes of which had talked so loudly to his councillors and his mother.

justificationnounUS /ˌdʒʌstəfəˈkeɪʃən/

something (such as a fact or circumstance) that shows an action to be reasonable or necessary

From this reading The disappointment of his passion was in itself justification enough for this; but, in addition, Gian Maria beheld in the flight of Valentina the frustration of those bold schemes of which had talked so loudly to his councillors and his mother.

lentnounUS /lent/

a period of 40 weekdays from Ash Wednesday to Holy Saturday

From this reading For even if the notion of besieging Valentina and reducing her by force of arms was not Guidobaldo's own in the first place, yet he lent a very willing ear to the counsel that they should thus proceed, when angrily urged two days thereafter by the Duke of Babbiano.

licencenounUS /ˈlaɪsəns/

excessive freedom; lack of due restraint

From this reading Upon hearing the news Gian Maria had abandoned himself to such a licence of rage as made those about him tremble from the highest to the meanest.

loudlyadverbUS /ˈlaʊdli/

with relatively high volume

From this reading The disappointment of his passion was in itself justification enough for this; but, in addition, Gian Maria beheld in the flight of Valentina the frustration of those bold schemes of which had talked so loudly to his councillors and his mother.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Upon hearing the news Gian Maria had abandoned himself to such a licence of rage as made those about him tremble from the highest to the meanest.

MarianounUS /mərˈiːə/

a dark region of considerable extent on the surface of the moon

From this reading Upon hearing the news Gian Maria had abandoned himself to such a licence of rage as made those about him tremble from the highest to the meanest.

meanestadjectiveUS /ˈmiːnəst/

superlative of “mean” — approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

From this reading Upon hearing the news Gian Maria had abandoned himself to such a licence of rage as made those about him tremble from the highest to the meanest.

measurenounUS /ˈmeʒər/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading In a measure the events that followed would almost tend to show that the fool was right.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading The disappointment of his passion was in itself justification enough for this; but, in addition, Gian Maria beheld in the flight of Valentina the frustration of those bold schemes of which had talked so loudly to his councillors and his mother.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading Upon hearing the news Gian Maria had abandoned himself to such a licence of rage as made those about him tremble from the highest to the meanest.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading For even if the notion of besieging Valentina and reducing her by force of arms was not Guidobaldo's own in the first place, yet he lent a very willing ear to the counsel that they should thus proceed, when angrily urged two days thereafter by the Duke of Babbiano.

notionnounUS /ˈnoʊʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading For even if the notion of besieging Valentina and reducing her by force of arms was not Guidobaldo's own in the first place, yet he lent a very willing ear to the counsel that they should thus proceed, when angrily urged two days thereafter by the Duke of Babbiano.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For even if the notion of besieging Valentina and reducing her by force of arms was not Guidobaldo's own in the first place, yet he lent a very willing ear to the counsel that they should thus proceed, when angrily urged two days thereafter by the Duke of Babbiano.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading For even if the notion of besieging Valentina and reducing her by force of arms was not Guidobaldo's own in the first place, yet he lent a very willing ear to the counsel that they should thus proceed, when angrily urged two days thereafter by the Duke of Babbiano.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading The disappointment of his passion was in itself justification enough for this; but, in addition, Gian Maria beheld in the flight of Valentina the frustration of those bold schemes of which had talked so loudly to his councillors and his mother.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading For even if the notion of besieging Valentina and reducing her by force of arms was not Guidobaldo's own in the first place, yet he lent a very willing ear to the counsel that they should thus proceed, when angrily urged two days thereafter by the Duke of Babbiano.

proceedverbUS /prəˈsiːd/

continue talking

From this reading For even if the notion of besieging Valentina and reducing her by force of arms was not Guidobaldo's own in the first place, yet he lent a very willing ear to the counsel that they should thus proceed, when angrily urged two days thereafter by the Duke of Babbiano.

ragenounUS /reɪdʒ/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading Upon hearing the news Gian Maria had abandoned himself to such a licence of rage as made those about him tremble from the highest to the meanest.

reducingnounUS /rəˈduːsɪŋ/

any process in which electrons are added to an atom or ion (as by removing oxygen or adding hydrogen); always occurs accompanied by oxidation of the reducing agent

From this reading For even if the notion of besieging Valentina and reducing her by force of arms was not Guidobaldo's own in the first place, yet he lent a very willing ear to the counsel that they should thus proceed, when angrily urged two days thereafter by the Duke of Babbiano.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading In a measure the events that followed would almost tend to show that the fool was right.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading It was his confidence in those same schemes that had induced him to send that defiant answer to Caesar Borgia.

schemesnounUS /skiːmz/

plural of “scheme” — an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading The disappointment of his passion was in itself justification enough for this; but, in addition, Gian Maria beheld in the flight of Valentina the frustration of those bold schemes of which had talked so loudly to his councillors and his mother.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading It was his confidence in those same schemes that had induced him to send that defiant answer to Caesar Borgia.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading For even if the notion of besieging Valentina and reducing her by force of arms was not Guidobaldo's own in the first place, yet he lent a very willing ear to the counsel that they should thus proceed, when angrily urged two days thereafter by the Duke of Babbiano.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading In a measure the events that followed would almost tend to show that the fool was right.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The disappointment of his passion was in itself justification enough for this; but, in addition, Gian Maria beheld in the flight of Valentina the frustration of those bold schemes of which had talked so loudly to his councillors and his mother.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Upon hearing the news Gian Maria had abandoned himself to such a licence of rage as made those about him tremble from the highest to the meanest.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading The disappointment of his passion was in itself justification enough for this; but, in addition, Gian Maria beheld in the flight of Valentina the frustration of those bold schemes of which had talked so loudly to his councillors and his mother.

tendverbUS /tend/

have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined

From this reading In a measure the events that followed would almost tend to show that the fool was right.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In a measure the events that followed would almost tend to show that the fool was right.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In a measure the events that followed would almost tend to show that the fool was right.

thereafteradverbUS /ðeˈræftər/

from that time on

From this reading For even if the notion of besieging Valentina and reducing her by force of arms was not Guidobaldo's own in the first place, yet he lent a very willing ear to the counsel that they should thus proceed, when angrily urged two days thereafter by the Duke of Babbiano.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For even if the notion of besieging Valentina and reducing her by force of arms was not Guidobaldo's own in the first place, yet he lent a very willing ear to the counsel that they should thus proceed, when angrily urged two days thereafter by the Duke of Babbiano.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The disappointment of his passion was in itself justification enough for this; but, in addition, Gian Maria beheld in the flight of Valentina the frustration of those bold schemes of which had talked so loudly to his councillors and his mother.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Upon hearing the news Gian Maria had abandoned himself to such a licence of rage as made those about him tremble from the highest to the meanest.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading For even if the notion of besieging Valentina and reducing her by force of arms was not Guidobaldo's own in the first place, yet he lent a very willing ear to the counsel that they should thus proceed, when angrily urged two days thereafter by the Duke of Babbiano.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In a measure the events that followed would almost tend to show that the fool was right.

trembleverbUS /ˈtrembəl/

move or jerk quickly and involuntarily up and down or sideways

From this reading Upon hearing the news Gian Maria had abandoned himself to such a licence of rage as made those about him tremble from the highest to the meanest.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading For even if the notion of besieging Valentina and reducing her by force of arms was not Guidobaldo's own in the first place, yet he lent a very willing ear to the counsel that they should thus proceed, when angrily urged two days thereafter by the Duke of Babbiano.

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Upon hearing the news Gian Maria had abandoned himself to such a licence of rage as made those about him tremble from the highest to the meanest.

urgedverbUS /ɜːrdʒd/

past form of “urge” — force or impel in an indicated direction

From this reading For even if the notion of besieging Valentina and reducing her by force of arms was not Guidobaldo's own in the first place, yet he lent a very willing ear to the counsel that they should thus proceed, when angrily urged two days thereafter by the Duke of Babbiano.

Valentina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For even if the notion of besieging Valentina and reducing her by force of arms was not Guidobaldo's own in the first place, yet he lent a very willing ear to the counsel that they should thus proceed, when angrily urged two days thereafter by the Duke of Babbiano.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading For even if the notion of besieging Valentina and reducing her by force of arms was not Guidobaldo's own in the first place, yet he lent a very willing ear to the counsel that they should thus proceed, when angrily urged two days thereafter by the Duke of Babbiano.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In a measure the events that followed would almost tend to show that the fool was right.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading For even if the notion of besieging Valentina and reducing her by force of arms was not Guidobaldo's own in the first place, yet he lent a very willing ear to the counsel that they should thus proceed, when angrily urged two days thereafter by the Duke of Babbiano.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The disappointment of his passion was in itself justification enough for this; but, in addition, Gian Maria beheld in the flight of Valentina the frustration of those bold schemes of which had talked so loudly to his councillors and his mother.

willingadjectiveUS /ˈwɪlɪŋ/

disposed or inclined toward

From this reading For even if the notion of besieging Valentina and reducing her by force of arms was not Guidobaldo's own in the first place, yet he lent a very willing ear to the counsel that they should thus proceed, when angrily urged two days thereafter by the Duke of Babbiano.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading In a measure the events that followed would almost tend to show that the fool was right.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading For even if the notion of besieging Valentina and reducing her by force of arms was not Guidobaldo's own in the first place, yet he lent a very willing ear to the counsel that they should thus proceed, when angrily urged two days thereafter by the Duke of Babbiano.

Chapter 12 of Love-at-arms by Rafael Sabatini holds 334 sentences, grouped into 67 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Love-at-arms contain?

Chapter 12 holds 334 sentences of Love-at-arms, unabridged, divided into 67 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Love-at-arms by Rafael Sabatini exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 334 sentences, grouped into 67 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Love-at-arms?

Work through the 67 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 67 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Love-at-arms

Common questions about reading Love-at-arms by Rafael Sabatini on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Love-at-arms?

Yes. All 4557 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3530 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Love-at-arms is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3530, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Love-at-arms take to read?

About 379 minutes of reading across 912 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Love-at-arms section by section

How to work through Love-at-arms section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Love-at-arms to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Love-at-arms

Words and structures a reader meets early in Love-at-arms, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Armed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Love-at-arms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lords
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Love-at-arms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fanfulla's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Love-at-arms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Betrayed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Love-at-arms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.