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Love-at-arms
Love-at-arms

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Love-at-arms is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The thing had begun with the lowering glances that Francesco had observed, and had grown to gibes and insults after he had disappeared.
But Lanciotto had preserved an unruffled front, being a man schooled in the Count of Aquila's service to silence and a wondrous patience.
This insensibility those hinds translated into cowardice, and emboldened by it--like the mongrels that they were--their offensiveness grew more direct and gradually more threatening.
Lanciotto's patience was slowly oozing away, and indeed, it was no longer anything but the fear of provoking his master's anger that restrained him.
At length one burly ruffian, who had bidden him remove his head-piece in the company of gentlemen, and whose request had been by Lanciotto as disregarded as the rest, advanced menacingly towards him and caught him by the leg, as Ercole had caught his master.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Love-at-arms

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Love-at-arms is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The thing had begun with the lowering glances that Francesco had observed, and had grown to gibes and insults after he had disappeared.
Line 2
But Lanciotto had preserved an unruffled front, being a man schooled in the Count of Aquila's service to silence and a wondrous patience.
Line 3
This insensibility those hinds translated into cowardice, and emboldened by it--like the mongrels that they were--their offensiveness grew more direct and gradually more threatening.
Line 4
Lanciotto's patience was slowly oozing away, and indeed, it was no longer anything but the fear of provoking his master's anger that restrained him.
Line 5
At length one burly ruffian, who had bidden him remove his head-piece in the company of gentlemen, and whose request had been by Lanciotto as disregarded as the rest, advanced menacingly towards him and caught him by the leg, as Ercole had caught his master.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

disregarded adjective US /ˌdɪsrɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

not noticed inadvertently

From this reading “At length one burly ruffian, who had bidden him remove his head-piece in the company of gentlemen, and whose request had been by Lanciotto as disregarded as the rest, advanced menacingly towards him and caught him by the leg, as Ercole had caught his master.”

emboldened adjective US /emˈboʊldənd/

made bold or courageous

From this reading “This insensibility those hinds translated into cowardice, and emboldened by it--like the mongrels that they were--their offensiveness grew more direct and gradually more threatening.”

gibes noun US /dʒaɪbz/

plural of “gibe” — an aggressive remark directed at a person like a missile and intended to have a telling effect

From this reading “The thing had begun with the lowering glances that Francesco had observed, and had grown to gibes and insults after he had disappeared.”

hinds noun US /haɪndz/

plural of “hind” — any of several mostly spotted fishes that resemble groupers

From this reading “This insensibility those hinds translated into cowardice, and emboldened by it--like the mongrels that they were--their offensiveness grew more direct and gradually more threatening.”

menacingly adverb US /ˈmenəsɪŋli/

in a menacing manner

From this reading “At length one burly ruffian, who had bidden him remove his head-piece in the company of gentlemen, and whose request had been by Lanciotto as disregarded as the rest, advanced menacingly towards him and caught him by the leg, as Ercole had caught his master.”

oozing noun US /ˈuːzɪŋ/

the process of seeping

From this reading “Lanciotto's patience was slowly oozing away, and indeed, it was no longer anything but the fear of provoking his master's anger that restrained him.”

schooled verb US /skuːld/

past form of “school” — educate in or as if in a school

From this reading “But Lanciotto had preserved an unruffled front, being a man schooled in the Count of Aquila's service to silence and a wondrous patience.”

unruffled adjective US /ənˈrʌfəld/

free from emotional agitation or nervous tension

From this reading “But Lanciotto had preserved an unruffled front, being a man schooled in the Count of Aquila's service to silence and a wondrous patience.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But Lanciotto had preserved an unruffled front, being a man schooled in the Count of Aquila's service to silence and a wondrous patience.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading At length one burly ruffian, who had bidden him remove his head-piece in the company of gentlemen, and whose request had been by Lanciotto as disregarded as the rest, advanced menacingly towards him and caught him by the leg, as Ercole had caught his master.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The thing had begun with the lowering glances that Francesco had observed, and had grown to gibes and insults after he had disappeared.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But Lanciotto had preserved an unruffled front, being a man schooled in the Count of Aquila's service to silence and a wondrous patience.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The thing had begun with the lowering glances that Francesco had observed, and had grown to gibes and insults after he had disappeared.

angernounUS /ˈæŋɡər/

a strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance

From this reading Lanciotto's patience was slowly oozing away, and indeed, it was no longer anything but the fear of provoking his master's anger that restrained him.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Lanciotto's patience was slowly oozing away, and indeed, it was no longer anything but the fear of provoking his master's anger that restrained him.

Aquila's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Lanciotto had preserved an unruffled front, being a man schooled in the Count of Aquila's service to silence and a wondrous patience.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading At length one burly ruffian, who had bidden him remove his head-piece in the company of gentlemen, and whose request had been by Lanciotto as disregarded as the rest, advanced menacingly towards him and caught him by the leg, as Ercole had caught his master.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At length one burly ruffian, who had bidden him remove his head-piece in the company of gentlemen, and whose request had been by Lanciotto as disregarded as the rest, advanced menacingly towards him and caught him by the leg, as Ercole had caught his master.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Lanciotto's patience was slowly oozing away, and indeed, it was no longer anything but the fear of provoking his master's anger that restrained him.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading At length one burly ruffian, who had bidden him remove his head-piece in the company of gentlemen, and whose request had been by Lanciotto as disregarded as the rest, advanced menacingly towards him and caught him by the leg, as Ercole had caught his master.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The thing had begun with the lowering glances that Francesco had observed, and had grown to gibes and insults after he had disappeared.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading But Lanciotto had preserved an unruffled front, being a man schooled in the Count of Aquila's service to silence and a wondrous patience.

biddenverbUS /ˈbɪdɪn/

inflected form of “bid” — propose a payment

From this reading At length one burly ruffian, who had bidden him remove his head-piece in the company of gentlemen, and whose request had been by Lanciotto as disregarded as the rest, advanced menacingly towards him and caught him by the leg, as Ercole had caught his master.

burlyadjectiveUS /ˈbɜːrli/

muscular and heavily built

From this reading At length one burly ruffian, who had bidden him remove his head-piece in the company of gentlemen, and whose request had been by Lanciotto as disregarded as the rest, advanced menacingly towards him and caught him by the leg, as Ercole had caught his master.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Lanciotto had preserved an unruffled front, being a man schooled in the Count of Aquila's service to silence and a wondrous patience.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This insensibility those hinds translated into cowardice, and emboldened by it--like the mongrels that they were--their offensiveness grew more direct and gradually more threatening.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading At length one burly ruffian, who had bidden him remove his head-piece in the company of gentlemen, and whose request had been by Lanciotto as disregarded as the rest, advanced menacingly towards him and caught him by the leg, as Ercole had caught his master.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading At length one burly ruffian, who had bidden him remove his head-piece in the company of gentlemen, and whose request had been by Lanciotto as disregarded as the rest, advanced menacingly towards him and caught him by the leg, as Ercole had caught his master.

CountverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading But Lanciotto had preserved an unruffled front, being a man schooled in the Count of Aquila's service to silence and a wondrous patience.

cowardicenounUS /ˈkaʊərdəs/

the trait of lacking courage

From this reading This insensibility those hinds translated into cowardice, and emboldened by it--like the mongrels that they were--their offensiveness grew more direct and gradually more threatening.

directverbUS /dərˈekt/

command with authority

From this reading This insensibility those hinds translated into cowardice, and emboldened by it--like the mongrels that they were--their offensiveness grew more direct and gradually more threatening.

disappearedverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd/

past form of “disappear” — get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading The thing had begun with the lowering glances that Francesco had observed, and had grown to gibes and insults after he had disappeared.

disregardedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsrɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

not noticed inadvertently

From this reading At length one burly ruffian, who had bidden him remove his head-piece in the company of gentlemen, and whose request had been by Lanciotto as disregarded as the rest, advanced menacingly towards him and caught him by the leg, as Ercole had caught his master.

emboldenedadjectiveUS /emˈboʊldənd/

made bold or courageous

From this reading This insensibility those hinds translated into cowardice, and emboldened by it--like the mongrels that they were--their offensiveness grew more direct and gradually more threatening.

Ercole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At length one burly ruffian, who had bidden him remove his head-piece in the company of gentlemen, and whose request had been by Lanciotto as disregarded as the rest, advanced menacingly towards him and caught him by the leg, as Ercole had caught his master.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Lanciotto's patience was slowly oozing away, and indeed, it was no longer anything but the fear of provoking his master's anger that restrained him.

Francesco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The thing had begun with the lowering glances that Francesco had observed, and had grown to gibes and insults after he had disappeared.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading But Lanciotto had preserved an unruffled front, being a man schooled in the Count of Aquila's service to silence and a wondrous patience.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading At length one burly ruffian, who had bidden him remove his head-piece in the company of gentlemen, and whose request had been by Lanciotto as disregarded as the rest, advanced menacingly towards him and caught him by the leg, as Ercole had caught his master.

gibesnounUS /dʒaɪbz/

plural of “gibe” — an aggressive remark directed at a person like a missile and intended to have a telling effect

From this reading The thing had begun with the lowering glances that Francesco had observed, and had grown to gibes and insults after he had disappeared.

glancesnounUS /ˈɡlænsɪz/

plural of “glance” — a quick look

From this reading The thing had begun with the lowering glances that Francesco had observed, and had grown to gibes and insults after he had disappeared.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading This insensibility those hinds translated into cowardice, and emboldened by it--like the mongrels that they were--their offensiveness grew more direct and gradually more threatening.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading This insensibility those hinds translated into cowardice, and emboldened by it--like the mongrels that they were--their offensiveness grew more direct and gradually more threatening.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading The thing had begun with the lowering glances that Francesco had observed, and had grown to gibes and insults after he had disappeared.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The thing had begun with the lowering glances that Francesco had observed, and had grown to gibes and insults after he had disappeared.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The thing had begun with the lowering glances that Francesco had observed, and had grown to gibes and insults after he had disappeared.

head-piece

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At length one burly ruffian, who had bidden him remove his head-piece in the company of gentlemen, and whose request had been by Lanciotto as disregarded as the rest, advanced menacingly towards him and caught him by the leg, as Ercole had caught his master.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Lanciotto's patience was slowly oozing away, and indeed, it was no longer anything but the fear of provoking his master's anger that restrained him.

hindsnounUS /haɪndz/

plural of “hind” — any of several mostly spotted fishes that resemble groupers

From this reading This insensibility those hinds translated into cowardice, and emboldened by it--like the mongrels that they were--their offensiveness grew more direct and gradually more threatening.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Lanciotto's patience was slowly oozing away, and indeed, it was no longer anything but the fear of provoking his master's anger that restrained him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But Lanciotto had preserved an unruffled front, being a man schooled in the Count of Aquila's service to silence and a wondrous patience.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Lanciotto's patience was slowly oozing away, and indeed, it was no longer anything but the fear of provoking his master's anger that restrained him.

insensibilitynoun

a lack of sensibility

From this reading This insensibility those hinds translated into cowardice, and emboldened by it--like the mongrels that they were--their offensiveness grew more direct and gradually more threatening.

insultsnounUS /ˌɪnˈsʌlts/

plural of “insult” — a rude expression intended to offend or hurt

From this reading The thing had begun with the lowering glances that Francesco had observed, and had grown to gibes and insults after he had disappeared.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading This insensibility those hinds translated into cowardice, and emboldened by it--like the mongrels that they were--their offensiveness grew more direct and gradually more threatening.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This insensibility those hinds translated into cowardice, and emboldened by it--like the mongrels that they were--their offensiveness grew more direct and gradually more threatening.

Lanciotto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Lanciotto had preserved an unruffled front, being a man schooled in the Count of Aquila's service to silence and a wondrous patience.

Lanciotto's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lanciotto's patience was slowly oozing away, and indeed, it was no longer anything but the fear of provoking his master's anger that restrained him.

legnounUS /leɡ/

a human limb; commonly used to refer to a whole limb but technically only the part of the limb between the knee and ankle

From this reading At length one burly ruffian, who had bidden him remove his head-piece in the company of gentlemen, and whose request had been by Lanciotto as disregarded as the rest, advanced menacingly towards him and caught him by the leg, as Ercole had caught his master.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading At length one burly ruffian, who had bidden him remove his head-piece in the company of gentlemen, and whose request had been by Lanciotto as disregarded as the rest, advanced menacingly towards him and caught him by the leg, as Ercole had caught his master.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading This insensibility those hinds translated into cowardice, and emboldened by it--like the mongrels that they were--their offensiveness grew more direct and gradually more threatening.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Lanciotto's patience was slowly oozing away, and indeed, it was no longer anything but the fear of provoking his master's anger that restrained him.

loweringadjectiveUS /ˈloʊərɪŋ/

darkened by clouds

From this reading The thing had begun with the lowering glances that Francesco had observed, and had grown to gibes and insults after he had disappeared.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading But Lanciotto had preserved an unruffled front, being a man schooled in the Count of Aquila's service to silence and a wondrous patience.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading At length one burly ruffian, who had bidden him remove his head-piece in the company of gentlemen, and whose request had been by Lanciotto as disregarded as the rest, advanced menacingly towards him and caught him by the leg, as Ercole had caught his master.

master'snounUS /ˈmæstərz/

possessive form of “master” — an artist of consummate skill

From this reading Lanciotto's patience was slowly oozing away, and indeed, it was no longer anything but the fear of provoking his master's anger that restrained him.

menacinglyadverbUS /ˈmenəsɪŋli/

in a menacing manner

From this reading At length one burly ruffian, who had bidden him remove his head-piece in the company of gentlemen, and whose request had been by Lanciotto as disregarded as the rest, advanced menacingly towards him and caught him by the leg, as Ercole had caught his master.

mongrels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This insensibility those hinds translated into cowardice, and emboldened by it--like the mongrels that they were--their offensiveness grew more direct and gradually more threatening.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading This insensibility those hinds translated into cowardice, and emboldened by it--like the mongrels that they were--their offensiveness grew more direct and gradually more threatening.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Lanciotto's patience was slowly oozing away, and indeed, it was no longer anything but the fear of provoking his master's anger that restrained him.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading The thing had begun with the lowering glances that Francesco had observed, and had grown to gibes and insults after he had disappeared.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But Lanciotto had preserved an unruffled front, being a man schooled in the Count of Aquila's service to silence and a wondrous patience.

offensivenessnoun

the quality of being offensive

From this reading This insensibility those hinds translated into cowardice, and emboldened by it--like the mongrels that they were--their offensiveness grew more direct and gradually more threatening.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading At length one burly ruffian, who had bidden him remove his head-piece in the company of gentlemen, and whose request had been by Lanciotto as disregarded as the rest, advanced menacingly towards him and caught him by the leg, as Ercole had caught his master.

oozingnounUS /ˈuːzɪŋ/

the process of seeping

From this reading Lanciotto's patience was slowly oozing away, and indeed, it was no longer anything but the fear of provoking his master's anger that restrained him.

patiencenounUS /ˈpeɪʃəns/

good-natured tolerance of delay or incompetence

From this reading But Lanciotto had preserved an unruffled front, being a man schooled in the Count of Aquila's service to silence and a wondrous patience.

preservedadjectiveUS /prəˈzɜːrvd/

prevented from decaying or spoiling and prepared for future use

From this reading But Lanciotto had preserved an unruffled front, being a man schooled in the Count of Aquila's service to silence and a wondrous patience.

provokingadjectiveUS /prəˈvoʊkɪŋ/

causing or tending to cause anger or resentment

From this reading Lanciotto's patience was slowly oozing away, and indeed, it was no longer anything but the fear of provoking his master's anger that restrained him.

removeverbUS /riˈmuːv/

remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract

From this reading At length one burly ruffian, who had bidden him remove his head-piece in the company of gentlemen, and whose request had been by Lanciotto as disregarded as the rest, advanced menacingly towards him and caught him by the leg, as Ercole had caught his master.

requestverbUS /rɪˈkwest/

express the need or desire for

From this reading At length one burly ruffian, who had bidden him remove his head-piece in the company of gentlemen, and whose request had been by Lanciotto as disregarded as the rest, advanced menacingly towards him and caught him by the leg, as Ercole had caught his master.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading At length one burly ruffian, who had bidden him remove his head-piece in the company of gentlemen, and whose request had been by Lanciotto as disregarded as the rest, advanced menacingly towards him and caught him by the leg, as Ercole had caught his master.

restrainedadjectiveUS /riˈstreɪnd/

cool and formal in manner

From this reading Lanciotto's patience was slowly oozing away, and indeed, it was no longer anything but the fear of provoking his master's anger that restrained him.

ruffiannoun

a cruel and brutal fellow

From this reading At length one burly ruffian, who had bidden him remove his head-piece in the company of gentlemen, and whose request had been by Lanciotto as disregarded as the rest, advanced menacingly towards him and caught him by the leg, as Ercole had caught his master.

schooledverbUS /skuːld/

past form of “school” — educate in or as if in a school

From this reading But Lanciotto had preserved an unruffled front, being a man schooled in the Count of Aquila's service to silence and a wondrous patience.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading But Lanciotto had preserved an unruffled front, being a man schooled in the Count of Aquila's service to silence and a wondrous patience.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading But Lanciotto had preserved an unruffled front, being a man schooled in the Count of Aquila's service to silence and a wondrous patience.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Lanciotto's patience was slowly oozing away, and indeed, it was no longer anything but the fear of provoking his master's anger that restrained him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The thing had begun with the lowering glances that Francesco had observed, and had grown to gibes and insults after he had disappeared.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The thing had begun with the lowering glances that Francesco had observed, and had grown to gibes and insults after he had disappeared.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading This insensibility those hinds translated into cowardice, and emboldened by it--like the mongrels that they were--their offensiveness grew more direct and gradually more threatening.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This insensibility those hinds translated into cowardice, and emboldened by it--like the mongrels that they were--their offensiveness grew more direct and gradually more threatening.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading The thing had begun with the lowering glances that Francesco had observed, and had grown to gibes and insults after he had disappeared.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This insensibility those hinds translated into cowardice, and emboldened by it--like the mongrels that they were--their offensiveness grew more direct and gradually more threatening.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading This insensibility those hinds translated into cowardice, and emboldened by it--like the mongrels that they were--their offensiveness grew more direct and gradually more threatening.

threateningadjectiveUS /ˈθretənɪŋ/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading This insensibility those hinds translated into cowardice, and emboldened by it--like the mongrels that they were--their offensiveness grew more direct and gradually more threatening.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The thing had begun with the lowering glances that Francesco had observed, and had grown to gibes and insults after he had disappeared.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading At length one burly ruffian, who had bidden him remove his head-piece in the company of gentlemen, and whose request had been by Lanciotto as disregarded as the rest, advanced menacingly towards him and caught him by the leg, as Ercole had caught his master.

translatedverbUS /trænzˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading This insensibility those hinds translated into cowardice, and emboldened by it--like the mongrels that they were--their offensiveness grew more direct and gradually more threatening.

unruffledadjectiveUS /ənˈrʌfəld/

free from emotional agitation or nervous tension

From this reading But Lanciotto had preserved an unruffled front, being a man schooled in the Count of Aquila's service to silence and a wondrous patience.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Lanciotto's patience was slowly oozing away, and indeed, it was no longer anything but the fear of provoking his master's anger that restrained him.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading This insensibility those hinds translated into cowardice, and emboldened by it--like the mongrels that they were--their offensiveness grew more direct and gradually more threatening.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading At length one burly ruffian, who had bidden him remove his head-piece in the company of gentlemen, and whose request had been by Lanciotto as disregarded as the rest, advanced menacingly towards him and caught him by the leg, as Ercole had caught his master.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading At length one burly ruffian, who had bidden him remove his head-piece in the company of gentlemen, and whose request had been by Lanciotto as disregarded as the rest, advanced menacingly towards him and caught him by the leg, as Ercole had caught his master.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The thing had begun with the lowering glances that Francesco had observed, and had grown to gibes and insults after he had disappeared.

wondrousadjectiveUS /ˈwʌndrəs/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading But Lanciotto had preserved an unruffled front, being a man schooled in the Count of Aquila's service to silence and a wondrous patience.

Chapter 13 of Love-at-arms by Rafael Sabatini holds 110 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Love-at-arms contain?

Chapter 13 holds 110 sentences of Love-at-arms, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Love-at-arms by Rafael Sabatini exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 110 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Love-at-arms?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Love-at-arms

Common questions about reading Love-at-arms by Rafael Sabatini on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Love-at-arms?

Yes. All 4557 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3530 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Love-at-arms is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3530, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Love-at-arms take to read?

About 379 minutes of reading across 912 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Love-at-arms section by section

How to work through Love-at-arms section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Love-at-arms to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Love-at-arms

Words and structures a reader meets early in Love-at-arms, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Armed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Love-at-arms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lords
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Love-at-arms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fanfulla's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Love-at-arms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Betrayed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Love-at-arms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.