Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Love-at-arms
Love-at-arms

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Love-at-arms is here in full — 153 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Love-at-arms
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The four great outer walls of Roccaleone stood ranged into a mighty square, of which the castle proper occupied but half.
The other half, running from north to south, was a stretch of garden, broken into three terraces.
The highest of these was no more than a narrow alley under the southern wall, roofed from end to end by a trellis of vines on beams blackened with age, supported by uprights of granite, square and roughly hewn.
A steep flight of granite steps, weedy in the interstices of the old stone, and terminating in a pair of couchant lions at the base, led down to the middle terrace, which was called the upper garden.
This was split in twain by a very gallery of gigantic box trees running down towards the lower terrace, and bearing eloquent witness to the age of that old garden.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Love-at-arms

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Love-at-arms is here in full — 153 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The four great outer walls of Roccaleone stood ranged into a mighty square, of which the castle proper occupied but half.
Line 2
The other half, running from north to south, was a stretch of garden, broken into three terraces.
/ðə ˈʌðər hæf ˈrʌnɪŋ frʌm nɔːrθ tuː saʊθ wɑːz ə stretʃ ʌv ˈɡɑːrdən ˈbroʊkən ˈɪntuː θriː ˈterəsəz/
Line 3
The highest of these was no more than a narrow alley under the southern wall, roofed from end to end by a trellis of vines on beams blackened with age, supported by uprights of granite, square and roughly hewn.
/ðə ˈhaɪəst ʌv ðiːz wɑːz noʊ mɔːr ðæn ə ˈneroʊ ˈæli ˈʌndər ðə ˈsʌðərn wɔːl ruːft frʌm end tuː end baɪ ə ˈtreləs ʌv vaɪnz ɑːn biːmz ˈblækənd wɪð eɪdʒ səˈpɔːrtɪd baɪ ˈʌpraɪts ʌv ˈɡrænət skwer ənd ˈrʌfli hjuːn/
Line 4
A steep flight of granite steps, weedy in the interstices of the old stone, and terminating in a pair of couchant lions at the base, led down to the middle terrace, which was called the upper garden.
Line 5
This was split in twain by a very gallery of gigantic box trees running down towards the lower terrace, and bearing eloquent witness to the age of that old garden.
/ðɪs wɑːz splɪt ɪn tweɪn baɪ ə ˈveri ˈɡæləri ʌv dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk bɑːks triːz ˈrʌnɪŋ daʊn təˈwɔːrdz ðə ˈloʊər ˈterəs ənd ˈberɪŋ ˈeləkwənt ˈwɪtnəs tuː ðə eɪdʒ ʌv ðæt oʊld ˈɡɑːrdən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blackened adjective US /ˈblækənd/

darkened by smoke

From this reading “The highest of these was no more than a narrow alley under the southern wall, roofed from end to end by a trellis of vines on beams blackened with age, supported by uprights of granite, square and roughly hewn.”

hewn adjective US /hjuːn/

cut or shaped with hard blows of a heavy cutting instrument like an ax or chisel

From this reading “The highest of these was no more than a narrow alley under the southern wall, roofed from end to end by a trellis of vines on beams blackened with age, supported by uprights of granite, square and roughly hewn.”

roofed adjective US /ruːft/

covered with a roof; having a roof as specified (often used in combination)

From this reading “The highest of these was no more than a narrow alley under the southern wall, roofed from end to end by a trellis of vines on beams blackened with age, supported by uprights of granite, square and roughly hewn.”

terminating verb US /ˈtɜːrməneɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “terminate” — bring to an end or halt

From this reading “A steep flight of granite steps, weedy in the interstices of the old stone, and terminating in a pair of couchant lions at the base, led down to the middle terrace, which was called the upper garden.”

terraces noun US /ˈterəsəz/

plural of “terrace” — usually paved outdoor area adjoining a residence

From this reading “The other half, running from north to south, was a stretch of garden, broken into three terraces.”

trellis noun US /ˈtreləs/

latticework used to support climbing plants

From this reading “The highest of these was no more than a narrow alley under the southern wall, roofed from end to end by a trellis of vines on beams blackened with age, supported by uprights of granite, square and roughly hewn.”

uprights noun US /ˈʌpraɪts/

plural of “upright” — a vertical structural member as a post or stake

From this reading “The highest of these was no more than a narrow alley under the southern wall, roofed from end to end by a trellis of vines on beams blackened with age, supported by uprights of granite, square and roughly hewn.”

weedy adjective US /ˈwiːdi/

abounding with or resembling weeds

From this reading “A steep flight of granite steps, weedy in the interstices of the old stone, and terminating in a pair of couchant lions at the base, led down to the middle terrace, which was called the upper garden.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The four great outer walls of Roccaleone stood ranged into a mighty square, of which the castle proper occupied but half.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading The highest of these was no more than a narrow alley under the southern wall, roofed from end to end by a trellis of vines on beams blackened with age, supported by uprights of granite, square and roughly hewn.

alleynounUS /ˈæli/

a narrow street with walls on both sides

From this reading The highest of these was no more than a narrow alley under the southern wall, roofed from end to end by a trellis of vines on beams blackened with age, supported by uprights of granite, square and roughly hewn.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The highest of these was no more than a narrow alley under the southern wall, roofed from end to end by a trellis of vines on beams blackened with age, supported by uprights of granite, square and roughly hewn.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A steep flight of granite steps, weedy in the interstices of the old stone, and terminating in a pair of couchant lions at the base, led down to the middle terrace, which was called the upper garden.

basenounUS /beɪs/

installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading A steep flight of granite steps, weedy in the interstices of the old stone, and terminating in a pair of couchant lions at the base, led down to the middle terrace, which was called the upper garden.

beamsnounUS /biːmz/

plural of “beam” — a signal transmitted along a narrow path; guides airplane pilots in darkness or bad weather

From this reading The highest of these was no more than a narrow alley under the southern wall, roofed from end to end by a trellis of vines on beams blackened with age, supported by uprights of granite, square and roughly hewn.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading This was split in twain by a very gallery of gigantic box trees running down towards the lower terrace, and bearing eloquent witness to the age of that old garden.

blackenedadjectiveUS /ˈblækənd/

darkened by smoke

From this reading The highest of these was no more than a narrow alley under the southern wall, roofed from end to end by a trellis of vines on beams blackened with age, supported by uprights of granite, square and roughly hewn.

boxnounUS /bɑːks/

a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading This was split in twain by a very gallery of gigantic box trees running down towards the lower terrace, and bearing eloquent witness to the age of that old garden.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading The other half, running from north to south, was a stretch of garden, broken into three terraces.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The four great outer walls of Roccaleone stood ranged into a mighty square, of which the castle proper occupied but half.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The highest of these was no more than a narrow alley under the southern wall, roofed from end to end by a trellis of vines on beams blackened with age, supported by uprights of granite, square and roughly hewn.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading A steep flight of granite steps, weedy in the interstices of the old stone, and terminating in a pair of couchant lions at the base, led down to the middle terrace, which was called the upper garden.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading The four great outer walls of Roccaleone stood ranged into a mighty square, of which the castle proper occupied but half.

couchantadjective

lying on the stomach with head raised with legs pointed forward

From this reading A steep flight of granite steps, weedy in the interstices of the old stone, and terminating in a pair of couchant lions at the base, led down to the middle terrace, which was called the upper garden.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading A steep flight of granite steps, weedy in the interstices of the old stone, and terminating in a pair of couchant lions at the base, led down to the middle terrace, which was called the upper garden.

eloquentadjectiveUS /ˈeləkwənt/

expressing yourself readily, clearly, effectively

From this reading This was split in twain by a very gallery of gigantic box trees running down towards the lower terrace, and bearing eloquent witness to the age of that old garden.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The highest of these was no more than a narrow alley under the southern wall, roofed from end to end by a trellis of vines on beams blackened with age, supported by uprights of granite, square and roughly hewn.

flightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading A steep flight of granite steps, weedy in the interstices of the old stone, and terminating in a pair of couchant lions at the base, led down to the middle terrace, which was called the upper garden.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading The four great outer walls of Roccaleone stood ranged into a mighty square, of which the castle proper occupied but half.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The other half, running from north to south, was a stretch of garden, broken into three terraces.

gallerynounUS /ˈɡæləri/

spectators at a golf or tennis match

From this reading This was split in twain by a very gallery of gigantic box trees running down towards the lower terrace, and bearing eloquent witness to the age of that old garden.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading The other half, running from north to south, was a stretch of garden, broken into three terraces.

giganticadjectiveUS /dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk/

so exceedingly large or extensive as to suggest a giant or mammoth

From this reading This was split in twain by a very gallery of gigantic box trees running down towards the lower terrace, and bearing eloquent witness to the age of that old garden.

granitenounUS /ˈɡrænət/

plutonic igneous rock having visibly crystalline texture; generally composed of feldspar and mica and quartz

From this reading The highest of these was no more than a narrow alley under the southern wall, roofed from end to end by a trellis of vines on beams blackened with age, supported by uprights of granite, square and roughly hewn.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The four great outer walls of Roccaleone stood ranged into a mighty square, of which the castle proper occupied but half.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading The four great outer walls of Roccaleone stood ranged into a mighty square, of which the castle proper occupied but half.

hewnadjectiveUS /hjuːn/

cut or shaped with hard blows of a heavy cutting instrument like an ax or chisel

From this reading The highest of these was no more than a narrow alley under the southern wall, roofed from end to end by a trellis of vines on beams blackened with age, supported by uprights of granite, square and roughly hewn.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The highest of these was no more than a narrow alley under the southern wall, roofed from end to end by a trellis of vines on beams blackened with age, supported by uprights of granite, square and roughly hewn.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A steep flight of granite steps, weedy in the interstices of the old stone, and terminating in a pair of couchant lions at the base, led down to the middle terrace, which was called the upper garden.

interstices

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A steep flight of granite steps, weedy in the interstices of the old stone, and terminating in a pair of couchant lions at the base, led down to the middle terrace, which was called the upper garden.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The four great outer walls of Roccaleone stood ranged into a mighty square, of which the castle proper occupied but half.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading A steep flight of granite steps, weedy in the interstices of the old stone, and terminating in a pair of couchant lions at the base, led down to the middle terrace, which was called the upper garden.

lionsnounUS /ˈlaɪənz/

plural of “lion” — large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading A steep flight of granite steps, weedy in the interstices of the old stone, and terminating in a pair of couchant lions at the base, led down to the middle terrace, which was called the upper garden.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading This was split in twain by a very gallery of gigantic box trees running down towards the lower terrace, and bearing eloquent witness to the age of that old garden.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading A steep flight of granite steps, weedy in the interstices of the old stone, and terminating in a pair of couchant lions at the base, led down to the middle terrace, which was called the upper garden.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading The four great outer walls of Roccaleone stood ranged into a mighty square, of which the castle proper occupied but half.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The highest of these was no more than a narrow alley under the southern wall, roofed from end to end by a trellis of vines on beams blackened with age, supported by uprights of granite, square and roughly hewn.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading The highest of these was no more than a narrow alley under the southern wall, roofed from end to end by a trellis of vines on beams blackened with age, supported by uprights of granite, square and roughly hewn.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The highest of these was no more than a narrow alley under the southern wall, roofed from end to end by a trellis of vines on beams blackened with age, supported by uprights of granite, square and roughly hewn.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The other half, running from north to south, was a stretch of garden, broken into three terraces.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading The four great outer walls of Roccaleone stood ranged into a mighty square, of which the castle proper occupied but half.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The four great outer walls of Roccaleone stood ranged into a mighty square, of which the castle proper occupied but half.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading A steep flight of granite steps, weedy in the interstices of the old stone, and terminating in a pair of couchant lions at the base, led down to the middle terrace, which was called the upper garden.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The highest of these was no more than a narrow alley under the southern wall, roofed from end to end by a trellis of vines on beams blackened with age, supported by uprights of granite, square and roughly hewn.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The other half, running from north to south, was a stretch of garden, broken into three terraces.

outeradjectiveUS /ˈaʊtər/

being on the outside or further from a center

From this reading The four great outer walls of Roccaleone stood ranged into a mighty square, of which the castle proper occupied but half.

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading A steep flight of granite steps, weedy in the interstices of the old stone, and terminating in a pair of couchant lions at the base, led down to the middle terrace, which was called the upper garden.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading The four great outer walls of Roccaleone stood ranged into a mighty square, of which the castle proper occupied but half.

rangedverbUS /reɪndʒd/

past form of “range” — change or be different within limits

From this reading The four great outer walls of Roccaleone stood ranged into a mighty square, of which the castle proper occupied but half.

Roccaleone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The four great outer walls of Roccaleone stood ranged into a mighty square, of which the castle proper occupied but half.

roofedadjectiveUS /ruːft/

covered with a roof; having a roof as specified (often used in combination)

From this reading The highest of these was no more than a narrow alley under the southern wall, roofed from end to end by a trellis of vines on beams blackened with age, supported by uprights of granite, square and roughly hewn.

roughlyadverbUS /ˈrʌfli/

(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct

From this reading The highest of these was no more than a narrow alley under the southern wall, roofed from end to end by a trellis of vines on beams blackened with age, supported by uprights of granite, square and roughly hewn.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading The other half, running from north to south, was a stretch of garden, broken into three terraces.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The other half, running from north to south, was a stretch of garden, broken into three terraces.

southernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The highest of these was no more than a narrow alley under the southern wall, roofed from end to end by a trellis of vines on beams blackened with age, supported by uprights of granite, square and roughly hewn.

splitverbUS /splɪt/

separate into parts or portions

From this reading This was split in twain by a very gallery of gigantic box trees running down towards the lower terrace, and bearing eloquent witness to the age of that old garden.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading The four great outer walls of Roccaleone stood ranged into a mighty square, of which the castle proper occupied but half.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading A steep flight of granite steps, weedy in the interstices of the old stone, and terminating in a pair of couchant lions at the base, led down to the middle terrace, which was called the upper garden.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading A steep flight of granite steps, weedy in the interstices of the old stone, and terminating in a pair of couchant lions at the base, led down to the middle terrace, which was called the upper garden.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading A steep flight of granite steps, weedy in the interstices of the old stone, and terminating in a pair of couchant lions at the base, led down to the middle terrace, which was called the upper garden.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The four great outer walls of Roccaleone stood ranged into a mighty square, of which the castle proper occupied but half.

stretchverbUS /stretʃ/

occupy a large, elongated area

From this reading The other half, running from north to south, was a stretch of garden, broken into three terraces.

supportedadjectiveUS /səˈpɔːrtɪd/

sustained or maintained by aid (as distinct from physical support)

From this reading The highest of these was no more than a narrow alley under the southern wall, roofed from end to end by a trellis of vines on beams blackened with age, supported by uprights of granite, square and roughly hewn.

terminatingverbUS /ˈtɜːrməneɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “terminate” — bring to an end or halt

From this reading A steep flight of granite steps, weedy in the interstices of the old stone, and terminating in a pair of couchant lions at the base, led down to the middle terrace, which was called the upper garden.

terracenounUS /ˈterəs/

usually paved outdoor area adjoining a residence

From this reading A steep flight of granite steps, weedy in the interstices of the old stone, and terminating in a pair of couchant lions at the base, led down to the middle terrace, which was called the upper garden.

terracesnounUS /ˈterəsəz/

plural of “terrace” — usually paved outdoor area adjoining a residence

From this reading The other half, running from north to south, was a stretch of garden, broken into three terraces.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The highest of these was no more than a narrow alley under the southern wall, roofed from end to end by a trellis of vines on beams blackened with age, supported by uprights of granite, square and roughly hewn.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This was split in twain by a very gallery of gigantic box trees running down towards the lower terrace, and bearing eloquent witness to the age of that old garden.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The four great outer walls of Roccaleone stood ranged into a mighty square, of which the castle proper occupied but half.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The highest of these was no more than a narrow alley under the southern wall, roofed from end to end by a trellis of vines on beams blackened with age, supported by uprights of granite, square and roughly hewn.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was split in twain by a very gallery of gigantic box trees running down towards the lower terrace, and bearing eloquent witness to the age of that old garden.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The other half, running from north to south, was a stretch of garden, broken into three terraces.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The other half, running from north to south, was a stretch of garden, broken into three terraces.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading This was split in twain by a very gallery of gigantic box trees running down towards the lower terrace, and bearing eloquent witness to the age of that old garden.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading This was split in twain by a very gallery of gigantic box trees running down towards the lower terrace, and bearing eloquent witness to the age of that old garden.

trellisnounUS /ˈtreləs/

latticework used to support climbing plants

From this reading The highest of these was no more than a narrow alley under the southern wall, roofed from end to end by a trellis of vines on beams blackened with age, supported by uprights of granite, square and roughly hewn.

twainnounUS /tweɪn/

two items of the same kind

From this reading This was split in twain by a very gallery of gigantic box trees running down towards the lower terrace, and bearing eloquent witness to the age of that old garden.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The highest of these was no more than a narrow alley under the southern wall, roofed from end to end by a trellis of vines on beams blackened with age, supported by uprights of granite, square and roughly hewn.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading A steep flight of granite steps, weedy in the interstices of the old stone, and terminating in a pair of couchant lions at the base, led down to the middle terrace, which was called the upper garden.

uprightsnounUS /ˈʌpraɪts/

plural of “upright” — a vertical structural member as a post or stake

From this reading The highest of these was no more than a narrow alley under the southern wall, roofed from end to end by a trellis of vines on beams blackened with age, supported by uprights of granite, square and roughly hewn.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading This was split in twain by a very gallery of gigantic box trees running down towards the lower terrace, and bearing eloquent witness to the age of that old garden.

vinesnounUS /vaɪnz/

plural of “vine” — a plant with a weak stem that derives support from climbing, twining, or creeping along a surface

From this reading The highest of these was no more than a narrow alley under the southern wall, roofed from end to end by a trellis of vines on beams blackened with age, supported by uprights of granite, square and roughly hewn.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The highest of these was no more than a narrow alley under the southern wall, roofed from end to end by a trellis of vines on beams blackened with age, supported by uprights of granite, square and roughly hewn.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The four great outer walls of Roccaleone stood ranged into a mighty square, of which the castle proper occupied but half.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The other half, running from north to south, was a stretch of garden, broken into three terraces.

weedyadjectiveUS /ˈwiːdi/

abounding with or resembling weeds

From this reading A steep flight of granite steps, weedy in the interstices of the old stone, and terminating in a pair of couchant lions at the base, led down to the middle terrace, which was called the upper garden.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The four great outer walls of Roccaleone stood ranged into a mighty square, of which the castle proper occupied but half.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The highest of these was no more than a narrow alley under the southern wall, roofed from end to end by a trellis of vines on beams blackened with age, supported by uprights of granite, square and roughly hewn.

witnessnounUS /ˈwɪtnəs/

someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading This was split in twain by a very gallery of gigantic box trees running down towards the lower terrace, and bearing eloquent witness to the age of that old garden.

Chapter 15 of Love-at-arms by Rafael Sabatini holds 153 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Love-at-arms contain?

Chapter 15 holds 153 sentences of Love-at-arms, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Love-at-arms by Rafael Sabatini exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 153 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Love-at-arms?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Love-at-arms

Common questions about reading Love-at-arms by Rafael Sabatini on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Love-at-arms?

Yes. All 4557 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3530 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Love-at-arms is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3530, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Love-at-arms take to read?

About 379 minutes of reading across 912 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Love-at-arms section by section

How to work through Love-at-arms section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Love-at-arms to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Love-at-arms

Words and structures a reader meets early in Love-at-arms, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Armed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Love-at-arms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lords
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Love-at-arms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fanfulla's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Love-at-arms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Betrayed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Love-at-arms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.