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Love-at-arms
Love-at-arms

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Love-at-arms is here in full — 286 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Love-at-arms
Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
How came that letter to your hands?”
Valentina asked Gonzaga, when presently they stood together in the courtyard, whither the courtier had followed her when she descended.
Wrapped round an arbalest-bolt that fell on the ramparts yesterday whilst I was walking there alone,” returned Gonzaga coolly.
He had by now regained his composure.
He saw that he stood in deadly peril, and the very fear that possessed him seemed, by an odd paradox, to lend him the strength to play his part.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Love-at-arms

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Love-at-arms is here in full — 286 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
How came that letter to your hands?”
Line 2
Valentina asked Gonzaga, when presently they stood together in the courtyard, whither the courtier had followed her when she descended.
Line 3
Wrapped round an arbalest-bolt that fell on the ramparts yesterday whilst I was walking there alone,” returned Gonzaga coolly.
Line 4
He had by now regained his composure.
/hiː hæd baɪ naʊ riˈɡeɪnd hɪz kəmˈpoʊʒər/
Line 5
He saw that he stood in deadly peril, and the very fear that possessed him seemed, by an odd paradox, to lend him the strength to play his part.
/hiː sɔː ðæt hiː stʊd ɪn ˈdedli ˈperəl ənd ðə ˈveri fɪr ðæt pəˈzest hɪm siːmd baɪ æn ɑːd ˈperədɑːks tuː lend hɪm ðə streŋkθ tuː pleɪ hɪz pɑːrt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

composure noun US /kəmˈpoʊʒər/

steadiness of mind under stress

From this reading “He had by now regained his composure.”

coolly adverb US /ˈkuːli/

in a composed and unconcerned manner

From this reading ““Wrapped round an arbalest-bolt that fell on the ramparts yesterday whilst I was walking there alone,” returned Gonzaga coolly.”

courtier noun US /ˈkɔːrtiər/

an attendant at the court of a sovereign

From this reading “Valentina asked Gonzaga, when presently they stood together in the courtyard, whither the courtier had followed her when she descended.”

courtyard noun US /ˈkɔːrt.jɑːrd/

An unroofed area that is completely or partially enclosed by the walls of a house.

From this reading “Valentina asked Gonzaga, when presently they stood together in the courtyard, whither the courtier had followed her when she descended.”

paradox noun US /ˈperədɑːks/

(logic) a statement that contradicts itself

From this reading “He saw that he stood in deadly peril, and the very fear that possessed him seemed, by an odd paradox, to lend him the strength to play his part.”

peril noun US /ˈperəl/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading “He saw that he stood in deadly peril, and the very fear that possessed him seemed, by an odd paradox, to lend him the strength to play his part.”

ramparts noun US /ˈræmpɑːrts/

plural of “rampart” — an embankment built around a space for defensive purposes

From this reading ““Wrapped round an arbalest-bolt that fell on the ramparts yesterday whilst I was walking there alone,” returned Gonzaga coolly.”

regained verb US /riˈɡeɪnd/

past form of “regain” — get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading “He had by now regained his composure.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading “Wrapped round an arbalest-bolt that fell on the ramparts yesterday whilst I was walking there alone,” returned Gonzaga coolly.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “Wrapped round an arbalest-bolt that fell on the ramparts yesterday whilst I was walking there alone,” returned Gonzaga coolly.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He saw that he stood in deadly peril, and the very fear that possessed him seemed, by an odd paradox, to lend him the strength to play his part.

arbalest-bolt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Wrapped round an arbalest-bolt that fell on the ramparts yesterday whilst I was walking there alone,” returned Gonzaga coolly.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Valentina asked Gonzaga, when presently they stood together in the courtyard, whither the courtier had followed her when she descended.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He had by now regained his composure.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading “How came that letter to your hands?”

composurenounUS /kəmˈpoʊʒər/

steadiness of mind under stress

From this reading He had by now regained his composure.

coollyadverbUS /ˈkuːli/

in a composed and unconcerned manner

From this reading “Wrapped round an arbalest-bolt that fell on the ramparts yesterday whilst I was walking there alone,” returned Gonzaga coolly.

courtiernounUS /ˈkɔːrtiər/

an attendant at the court of a sovereign

From this reading Valentina asked Gonzaga, when presently they stood together in the courtyard, whither the courtier had followed her when she descended.

courtyardnounUS /ˈkɔːrt.jɑːrd/

An unroofed area that is completely or partially enclosed by the walls of a house.

From this reading Valentina asked Gonzaga, when presently they stood together in the courtyard, whither the courtier had followed her when she descended.

deadlyadjectiveUS /ˈdedli/

causing or capable of causing death

From this reading He saw that he stood in deadly peril, and the very fear that possessed him seemed, by an odd paradox, to lend him the strength to play his part.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading Valentina asked Gonzaga, when presently they stood together in the courtyard, whither the courtier had followed her when she descended.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading He saw that he stood in deadly peril, and the very fear that possessed him seemed, by an odd paradox, to lend him the strength to play his part.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading “Wrapped round an arbalest-bolt that fell on the ramparts yesterday whilst I was walking there alone,” returned Gonzaga coolly.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Valentina asked Gonzaga, when presently they stood together in the courtyard, whither the courtier had followed her when she descended.

Gonzaga

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Valentina asked Gonzaga, when presently they stood together in the courtyard, whither the courtier had followed her when she descended.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Valentina asked Gonzaga, when presently they stood together in the courtyard, whither the courtier had followed her when she descended.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading “How came that letter to your hands?”

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had by now regained his composure.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Valentina asked Gonzaga, when presently they stood together in the courtyard, whither the courtier had followed her when she descended.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He saw that he stood in deadly peril, and the very fear that possessed him seemed, by an odd paradox, to lend him the strength to play his part.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had by now regained his composure.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “How came that letter to your hands?”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Wrapped round an arbalest-bolt that fell on the ramparts yesterday whilst I was walking there alone,” returned Gonzaga coolly.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Valentina asked Gonzaga, when presently they stood together in the courtyard, whither the courtier had followed her when she descended.

lendverbUS /lend/

bestow a quality on

From this reading He saw that he stood in deadly peril, and the very fear that possessed him seemed, by an odd paradox, to lend him the strength to play his part.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading “How came that letter to your hands?”

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He had by now regained his composure.

oddadjectiveUS /ɑːd/

not divisible by two

From this reading He saw that he stood in deadly peril, and the very fear that possessed him seemed, by an odd paradox, to lend him the strength to play his part.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “Wrapped round an arbalest-bolt that fell on the ramparts yesterday whilst I was walking there alone,” returned Gonzaga coolly.

paradoxnounUS /ˈperədɑːks/

(logic) a statement that contradicts itself

From this reading He saw that he stood in deadly peril, and the very fear that possessed him seemed, by an odd paradox, to lend him the strength to play his part.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading He saw that he stood in deadly peril, and the very fear that possessed him seemed, by an odd paradox, to lend him the strength to play his part.

perilnounUS /ˈperəl/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading He saw that he stood in deadly peril, and the very fear that possessed him seemed, by an odd paradox, to lend him the strength to play his part.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading He saw that he stood in deadly peril, and the very fear that possessed him seemed, by an odd paradox, to lend him the strength to play his part.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading He saw that he stood in deadly peril, and the very fear that possessed him seemed, by an odd paradox, to lend him the strength to play his part.

presentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading Valentina asked Gonzaga, when presently they stood together in the courtyard, whither the courtier had followed her when she descended.

rampartsnounUS /ˈræmpɑːrts/

plural of “rampart” — an embankment built around a space for defensive purposes

From this reading “Wrapped round an arbalest-bolt that fell on the ramparts yesterday whilst I was walking there alone,” returned Gonzaga coolly.

regainedverbUS /riˈɡeɪnd/

past form of “regain” — get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading He had by now regained his composure.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading “Wrapped round an arbalest-bolt that fell on the ramparts yesterday whilst I was walking there alone,” returned Gonzaga coolly.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading “Wrapped round an arbalest-bolt that fell on the ramparts yesterday whilst I was walking there alone,” returned Gonzaga coolly.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading He saw that he stood in deadly peril, and the very fear that possessed him seemed, by an odd paradox, to lend him the strength to play his part.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He saw that he stood in deadly peril, and the very fear that possessed him seemed, by an odd paradox, to lend him the strength to play his part.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Valentina asked Gonzaga, when presently they stood together in the courtyard, whither the courtier had followed her when she descended.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Valentina asked Gonzaga, when presently they stood together in the courtyard, whither the courtier had followed her when she descended.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading He saw that he stood in deadly peril, and the very fear that possessed him seemed, by an odd paradox, to lend him the strength to play his part.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “How came that letter to your hands?”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Valentina asked Gonzaga, when presently they stood together in the courtyard, whither the courtier had followed her when she descended.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading “Wrapped round an arbalest-bolt that fell on the ramparts yesterday whilst I was walking there alone,” returned Gonzaga coolly.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Valentina asked Gonzaga, when presently they stood together in the courtyard, whither the courtier had followed her when she descended.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “How came that letter to your hands?”

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Valentina asked Gonzaga, when presently they stood together in the courtyard, whither the courtier had followed her when she descended.

Valentina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Valentina asked Gonzaga, when presently they stood together in the courtyard, whither the courtier had followed her when she descended.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He saw that he stood in deadly peril, and the very fear that possessed him seemed, by an odd paradox, to lend him the strength to play his part.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading “Wrapped round an arbalest-bolt that fell on the ramparts yesterday whilst I was walking there alone,” returned Gonzaga coolly.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Wrapped round an arbalest-bolt that fell on the ramparts yesterday whilst I was walking there alone,” returned Gonzaga coolly.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Valentina asked Gonzaga, when presently they stood together in the courtyard, whither the courtier had followed her when she descended.

whilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading “Wrapped round an arbalest-bolt that fell on the ramparts yesterday whilst I was walking there alone,” returned Gonzaga coolly.

whitheradverbUS /ˈwɪðər/

an old word meaning “to where”

From this reading Valentina asked Gonzaga, when presently they stood together in the courtyard, whither the courtier had followed her when she descended.

WrappedadjectiveUS /ræpt/

covered with or as if with clothes or a wrap or cloak

From this reading “Wrapped round an arbalest-bolt that fell on the ramparts yesterday whilst I was walking there alone,” returned Gonzaga coolly.

yesterdaynounUS /ˈjestərdeɪ/

the day immediately before today

From this reading “Wrapped round an arbalest-bolt that fell on the ramparts yesterday whilst I was walking there alone,” returned Gonzaga coolly.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “How came that letter to your hands?”

Chapter 19 of Love-at-arms by Rafael Sabatini holds 286 sentences, grouped into 58 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Love-at-arms contain?

Chapter 19 holds 286 sentences of Love-at-arms, unabridged, divided into 58 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Love-at-arms by Rafael Sabatini exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 286 sentences, grouped into 58 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Love-at-arms?

Work through the 58 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 58 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Love-at-arms

Common questions about reading Love-at-arms by Rafael Sabatini on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Love-at-arms?

Yes. All 4557 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3530 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Love-at-arms is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3530, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Love-at-arms take to read?

About 379 minutes of reading across 912 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Love-at-arms section by section

How to work through Love-at-arms section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Love-at-arms to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Love-at-arms

Words and structures a reader meets early in Love-at-arms, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Armed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Love-at-arms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lords
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Love-at-arms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fanfulla's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Love-at-arms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Betrayed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Love-at-arms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.