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Love-at-arms
Love-at-arms

Chapter XXIV · Chapter 24

Chapter 24 of Love-at-arms is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Love-at-arms
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the sunshine of that bright May morning Francesco and his men went merrily to work to possess themselves of the ducal camp, and the first business of the day was to arm those soldiers who had come out unarmed.
Of weapons there was no lack, and to these they helped themselves in liberal fashion, whilst here and there a man would pause to don a haubergeon or press a steel cap on his head.
Three sentries only had been left to guard the tents, and of these Fortemani and a couple of his men had made prisoners whilst the others were removing the bridge by which the invaders had entered.
And now beneath the open postern by the drawbridge gaped a surging torrent that no man would have the hardihood to attempt to swim.
In that opening, presently, appeared Gian Maria, his face red for once, and behind him a clamouring crowd of men-at-arms who shared their master's rage at the manner in which they had been trapped.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Love-at-arms

Chapter XXIV · Chapter 24

Chapter 24 of Love-at-arms is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the sunshine of that bright May morning Francesco and his men went merrily to work to possess themselves of the ducal camp, and the first business of the day was to arm those soldiers who had come out unarmed.
Line 2
Of weapons there was no lack, and to these they helped themselves in liberal fashion, whilst here and there a man would pause to don a haubergeon or press a steel cap on his head.
Line 3
Three sentries only had been left to guard the tents, and of these Fortemani and a couple of his men had made prisoners whilst the others were removing the bridge by which the invaders had entered.
Line 4
And now beneath the open postern by the drawbridge gaped a surging torrent that no man would have the hardihood to attempt to swim.
Line 5
In that opening, presently, appeared Gian Maria, his face red for once, and behind him a clamouring crowd of men-at-arms who shared their master's rage at the manner in which they had been trapped.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

drawbridge noun US /ˈdrɔːbrɪdʒ/

a bridge that can be raised to block passage or to allow boats or ships to pass beneath it

From this reading “And now beneath the open postern by the drawbridge gaped a surging torrent that no man would have the hardihood to attempt to swim.”

ducal adjective US /ˈduːkəl/

of or belonging to or suitable for a duke

From this reading “In the sunshine of that bright May morning Francesco and his men went merrily to work to possess themselves of the ducal camp, and the first business of the day was to arm those soldiers who had come out unarmed.”

invaders noun US /ˌɪnˈveɪdərz/

plural of “invader” — someone who enters by force in order to conquer

From this reading “Three sentries only had been left to guard the tents, and of these Fortemani and a couple of his men had made prisoners whilst the others were removing the bridge by which the invaders had entered.”

removing verb US /riˈmuːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “remove” — remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract

From this reading “Three sentries only had been left to guard the tents, and of these Fortemani and a couple of his men had made prisoners whilst the others were removing the bridge by which the invaders had entered.”

sentries noun US /ˈsentriz/

plural of “sentry” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading “Three sentries only had been left to guard the tents, and of these Fortemani and a couple of his men had made prisoners whilst the others were removing the bridge by which the invaders had entered.”

surging adjective US /ˈsɜːrdʒɪŋ/

characterized by great swelling waves or surges

From this reading “And now beneath the open postern by the drawbridge gaped a surging torrent that no man would have the hardihood to attempt to swim.”

trapped adjective US /træpt/

forced to turn and face attackers

From this reading “In that opening, presently, appeared Gian Maria, his face red for once, and behind him a clamouring crowd of men-at-arms who shared their master's rage at the manner in which they had been trapped.”

unarmed adjective US /əˈnɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) not having or using arms

From this reading “In the sunshine of that bright May morning Francesco and his men went merrily to work to possess themselves of the ducal camp, and the first business of the day was to arm those soldiers who had come out unarmed.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Of weapons there was no lack, and to these they helped themselves in liberal fashion, whilst here and there a man would pause to don a haubergeon or press a steel cap on his head.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the sunshine of that bright May morning Francesco and his men went merrily to work to possess themselves of the ducal camp, and the first business of the day was to arm those soldiers who had come out unarmed.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading In that opening, presently, appeared Gian Maria, his face red for once, and behind him a clamouring crowd of men-at-arms who shared their master's rage at the manner in which they had been trapped.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading In the sunshine of that bright May morning Francesco and his men went merrily to work to possess themselves of the ducal camp, and the first business of the day was to arm those soldiers who had come out unarmed.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In that opening, presently, appeared Gian Maria, his face red for once, and behind him a clamouring crowd of men-at-arms who shared their master's rage at the manner in which they had been trapped.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading And now beneath the open postern by the drawbridge gaped a surging torrent that no man would have the hardihood to attempt to swim.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Three sentries only had been left to guard the tents, and of these Fortemani and a couple of his men had made prisoners whilst the others were removing the bridge by which the invaders had entered.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading In that opening, presently, appeared Gian Maria, his face red for once, and behind him a clamouring crowd of men-at-arms who shared their master's rage at the manner in which they had been trapped.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading And now beneath the open postern by the drawbridge gaped a surging torrent that no man would have the hardihood to attempt to swim.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading Three sentries only had been left to guard the tents, and of these Fortemani and a couple of his men had made prisoners whilst the others were removing the bridge by which the invaders had entered.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading In the sunshine of that bright May morning Francesco and his men went merrily to work to possess themselves of the ducal camp, and the first business of the day was to arm those soldiers who had come out unarmed.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading In the sunshine of that bright May morning Francesco and his men went merrily to work to possess themselves of the ducal camp, and the first business of the day was to arm those soldiers who had come out unarmed.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Three sentries only had been left to guard the tents, and of these Fortemani and a couple of his men had made prisoners whilst the others were removing the bridge by which the invaders had entered.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading In the sunshine of that bright May morning Francesco and his men went merrily to work to possess themselves of the ducal camp, and the first business of the day was to arm those soldiers who had come out unarmed.

capnounUS /kæp/

a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading Of weapons there was no lack, and to these they helped themselves in liberal fashion, whilst here and there a man would pause to don a haubergeon or press a steel cap on his head.

clamouringnoun

loud and persistent outcry from many people

From this reading In that opening, presently, appeared Gian Maria, his face red for once, and behind him a clamouring crowd of men-at-arms who shared their master's rage at the manner in which they had been trapped.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading In the sunshine of that bright May morning Francesco and his men went merrily to work to possess themselves of the ducal camp, and the first business of the day was to arm those soldiers who had come out unarmed.

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

a pair who associate with one another

From this reading Three sentries only had been left to guard the tents, and of these Fortemani and a couple of his men had made prisoners whilst the others were removing the bridge by which the invaders had entered.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading In that opening, presently, appeared Gian Maria, his face red for once, and behind him a clamouring crowd of men-at-arms who shared their master's rage at the manner in which they had been trapped.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading In the sunshine of that bright May morning Francesco and his men went merrily to work to possess themselves of the ducal camp, and the first business of the day was to arm those soldiers who had come out unarmed.

donnounUS /dɑːn/

a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading Of weapons there was no lack, and to these they helped themselves in liberal fashion, whilst here and there a man would pause to don a haubergeon or press a steel cap on his head.

drawbridgenounUS /ˈdrɔːbrɪdʒ/

a bridge that can be raised to block passage or to allow boats or ships to pass beneath it

From this reading And now beneath the open postern by the drawbridge gaped a surging torrent that no man would have the hardihood to attempt to swim.

ducaladjectiveUS /ˈduːkəl/

of or belonging to or suitable for a duke

From this reading In the sunshine of that bright May morning Francesco and his men went merrily to work to possess themselves of the ducal camp, and the first business of the day was to arm those soldiers who had come out unarmed.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Three sentries only had been left to guard the tents, and of these Fortemani and a couple of his men had made prisoners whilst the others were removing the bridge by which the invaders had entered.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading In that opening, presently, appeared Gian Maria, his face red for once, and behind him a clamouring crowd of men-at-arms who shared their master's rage at the manner in which they had been trapped.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Of weapons there was no lack, and to these they helped themselves in liberal fashion, whilst here and there a man would pause to don a haubergeon or press a steel cap on his head.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading In the sunshine of that bright May morning Francesco and his men went merrily to work to possess themselves of the ducal camp, and the first business of the day was to arm those soldiers who had come out unarmed.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In that opening, presently, appeared Gian Maria, his face red for once, and behind him a clamouring crowd of men-at-arms who shared their master's rage at the manner in which they had been trapped.

Fortemani

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three sentries only had been left to guard the tents, and of these Fortemani and a couple of his men had made prisoners whilst the others were removing the bridge by which the invaders had entered.

Francesco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the sunshine of that bright May morning Francesco and his men went merrily to work to possess themselves of the ducal camp, and the first business of the day was to arm those soldiers who had come out unarmed.

gaped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And now beneath the open postern by the drawbridge gaped a surging torrent that no man would have the hardihood to attempt to swim.

Gian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In that opening, presently, appeared Gian Maria, his face red for once, and behind him a clamouring crowd of men-at-arms who shared their master's rage at the manner in which they had been trapped.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading Three sentries only had been left to guard the tents, and of these Fortemani and a couple of his men had made prisoners whilst the others were removing the bridge by which the invaders had entered.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the sunshine of that bright May morning Francesco and his men went merrily to work to possess themselves of the ducal camp, and the first business of the day was to arm those soldiers who had come out unarmed.

hardihoodnoun

the trait of being willing to undertake things that involve risk or danger

From this reading And now beneath the open postern by the drawbridge gaped a surging torrent that no man would have the hardihood to attempt to swim.

haubergeon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of weapons there was no lack, and to these they helped themselves in liberal fashion, whilst here and there a man would pause to don a haubergeon or press a steel cap on his head.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading And now beneath the open postern by the drawbridge gaped a surging torrent that no man would have the hardihood to attempt to swim.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Of weapons there was no lack, and to these they helped themselves in liberal fashion, whilst here and there a man would pause to don a haubergeon or press a steel cap on his head.

helpedverbUS /helpt/

past form of “help” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Of weapons there was no lack, and to these they helped themselves in liberal fashion, whilst here and there a man would pause to don a haubergeon or press a steel cap on his head.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Of weapons there was no lack, and to these they helped themselves in liberal fashion, whilst here and there a man would pause to don a haubergeon or press a steel cap on his head.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In that opening, presently, appeared Gian Maria, his face red for once, and behind him a clamouring crowd of men-at-arms who shared their master's rage at the manner in which they had been trapped.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In the sunshine of that bright May morning Francesco and his men went merrily to work to possess themselves of the ducal camp, and the first business of the day was to arm those soldiers who had come out unarmed.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the sunshine of that bright May morning Francesco and his men went merrily to work to possess themselves of the ducal camp, and the first business of the day was to arm those soldiers who had come out unarmed.

invadersnounUS /ˌɪnˈveɪdərz/

plural of “invader” — someone who enters by force in order to conquer

From this reading Three sentries only had been left to guard the tents, and of these Fortemani and a couple of his men had made prisoners whilst the others were removing the bridge by which the invaders had entered.

lacknounUS /læk/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading Of weapons there was no lack, and to these they helped themselves in liberal fashion, whilst here and there a man would pause to don a haubergeon or press a steel cap on his head.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Three sentries only had been left to guard the tents, and of these Fortemani and a couple of his men had made prisoners whilst the others were removing the bridge by which the invaders had entered.

liberaladjectiveUS /ˈlɪbɜːrəl/

showing or characterized by broad-mindedness

From this reading Of weapons there was no lack, and to these they helped themselves in liberal fashion, whilst here and there a man would pause to don a haubergeon or press a steel cap on his head.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Three sentries only had been left to guard the tents, and of these Fortemani and a couple of his men had made prisoners whilst the others were removing the bridge by which the invaders had entered.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Of weapons there was no lack, and to these they helped themselves in liberal fashion, whilst here and there a man would pause to don a haubergeon or press a steel cap on his head.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading In that opening, presently, appeared Gian Maria, his face red for once, and behind him a clamouring crowd of men-at-arms who shared their master's rage at the manner in which they had been trapped.

MarianounUS /mərˈiːə/

a dark region of considerable extent on the surface of the moon

From this reading In that opening, presently, appeared Gian Maria, his face red for once, and behind him a clamouring crowd of men-at-arms who shared their master's rage at the manner in which they had been trapped.

master'snounUS /ˈmæstərz/

possessive form of “master” — an artist of consummate skill

From this reading In that opening, presently, appeared Gian Maria, his face red for once, and behind him a clamouring crowd of men-at-arms who shared their master's rage at the manner in which they had been trapped.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading In the sunshine of that bright May morning Francesco and his men went merrily to work to possess themselves of the ducal camp, and the first business of the day was to arm those soldiers who had come out unarmed.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading In the sunshine of that bright May morning Francesco and his men went merrily to work to possess themselves of the ducal camp, and the first business of the day was to arm those soldiers who had come out unarmed.

men-at-arms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In that opening, presently, appeared Gian Maria, his face red for once, and behind him a clamouring crowd of men-at-arms who shared their master's rage at the manner in which they had been trapped.

merrilyadverbUS /ˈmerəli/

in a joyous manner

From this reading In the sunshine of that bright May morning Francesco and his men went merrily to work to possess themselves of the ducal camp, and the first business of the day was to arm those soldiers who had come out unarmed.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading In the sunshine of that bright May morning Francesco and his men went merrily to work to possess themselves of the ducal camp, and the first business of the day was to arm those soldiers who had come out unarmed.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Of weapons there was no lack, and to these they helped themselves in liberal fashion, whilst here and there a man would pause to don a haubergeon or press a steel cap on his head.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading And now beneath the open postern by the drawbridge gaped a surging torrent that no man would have the hardihood to attempt to swim.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the sunshine of that bright May morning Francesco and his men went merrily to work to possess themselves of the ducal camp, and the first business of the day was to arm those soldiers who had come out unarmed.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Of weapons there was no lack, and to these they helped themselves in liberal fashion, whilst here and there a man would pause to don a haubergeon or press a steel cap on his head.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading In that opening, presently, appeared Gian Maria, his face red for once, and behind him a clamouring crowd of men-at-arms who shared their master's rage at the manner in which they had been trapped.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Three sentries only had been left to guard the tents, and of these Fortemani and a couple of his men had made prisoners whilst the others were removing the bridge by which the invaders had entered.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading And now beneath the open postern by the drawbridge gaped a surging torrent that no man would have the hardihood to attempt to swim.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading In that opening, presently, appeared Gian Maria, his face red for once, and behind him a clamouring crowd of men-at-arms who shared their master's rage at the manner in which they had been trapped.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Of weapons there was no lack, and to these they helped themselves in liberal fashion, whilst here and there a man would pause to don a haubergeon or press a steel cap on his head.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three sentries only had been left to guard the tents, and of these Fortemani and a couple of his men had made prisoners whilst the others were removing the bridge by which the invaders had entered.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading In the sunshine of that bright May morning Francesco and his men went merrily to work to possess themselves of the ducal camp, and the first business of the day was to arm those soldiers who had come out unarmed.

pausenounUS /pɔːz/

a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something

From this reading Of weapons there was no lack, and to these they helped themselves in liberal fashion, whilst here and there a man would pause to don a haubergeon or press a steel cap on his head.

possessverbUS /pəˈzes/

have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading In the sunshine of that bright May morning Francesco and his men went merrily to work to possess themselves of the ducal camp, and the first business of the day was to arm those soldiers who had come out unarmed.

posternnoun

a small gate in the rear of a fort or castle

From this reading And now beneath the open postern by the drawbridge gaped a surging torrent that no man would have the hardihood to attempt to swim.

presentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading In that opening, presently, appeared Gian Maria, his face red for once, and behind him a clamouring crowd of men-at-arms who shared their master's rage at the manner in which they had been trapped.

pressverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading Of weapons there was no lack, and to these they helped themselves in liberal fashion, whilst here and there a man would pause to don a haubergeon or press a steel cap on his head.

prisonersnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading Three sentries only had been left to guard the tents, and of these Fortemani and a couple of his men had made prisoners whilst the others were removing the bridge by which the invaders had entered.

ragenounUS /reɪdʒ/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading In that opening, presently, appeared Gian Maria, his face red for once, and behind him a clamouring crowd of men-at-arms who shared their master's rage at the manner in which they had been trapped.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading In that opening, presently, appeared Gian Maria, his face red for once, and behind him a clamouring crowd of men-at-arms who shared their master's rage at the manner in which they had been trapped.

removingverbUS /riˈmuːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “remove” — remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract

From this reading Three sentries only had been left to guard the tents, and of these Fortemani and a couple of his men had made prisoners whilst the others were removing the bridge by which the invaders had entered.

sentriesnounUS /ˈsentriz/

plural of “sentry” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading Three sentries only had been left to guard the tents, and of these Fortemani and a couple of his men had made prisoners whilst the others were removing the bridge by which the invaders had entered.

sharedadjectiveUS /ʃerd/

have in common; held or experienced in common

From this reading In that opening, presently, appeared Gian Maria, his face red for once, and behind him a clamouring crowd of men-at-arms who shared their master's rage at the manner in which they had been trapped.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading In the sunshine of that bright May morning Francesco and his men went merrily to work to possess themselves of the ducal camp, and the first business of the day was to arm those soldiers who had come out unarmed.

steelnounUS /stiːl/

an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range

From this reading Of weapons there was no lack, and to these they helped themselves in liberal fashion, whilst here and there a man would pause to don a haubergeon or press a steel cap on his head.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading In the sunshine of that bright May morning Francesco and his men went merrily to work to possess themselves of the ducal camp, and the first business of the day was to arm those soldiers who had come out unarmed.

surgingadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrdʒɪŋ/

characterized by great swelling waves or surges

From this reading And now beneath the open postern by the drawbridge gaped a surging torrent that no man would have the hardihood to attempt to swim.

swimverbUS /swɪm/

travel through water

From this reading And now beneath the open postern by the drawbridge gaped a surging torrent that no man would have the hardihood to attempt to swim.

tentsnounUS /tents/

plural of “tent” — a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading Three sentries only had been left to guard the tents, and of these Fortemani and a couple of his men had made prisoners whilst the others were removing the bridge by which the invaders had entered.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In the sunshine of that bright May morning Francesco and his men went merrily to work to possess themselves of the ducal camp, and the first business of the day was to arm those soldiers who had come out unarmed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the sunshine of that bright May morning Francesco and his men went merrily to work to possess themselves of the ducal camp, and the first business of the day was to arm those soldiers who had come out unarmed.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In that opening, presently, appeared Gian Maria, his face red for once, and behind him a clamouring crowd of men-at-arms who shared their master's rage at the manner in which they had been trapped.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading In the sunshine of that bright May morning Francesco and his men went merrily to work to possess themselves of the ducal camp, and the first business of the day was to arm those soldiers who had come out unarmed.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Of weapons there was no lack, and to these they helped themselves in liberal fashion, whilst here and there a man would pause to don a haubergeon or press a steel cap on his head.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Of weapons there was no lack, and to these they helped themselves in liberal fashion, whilst here and there a man would pause to don a haubergeon or press a steel cap on his head.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Of weapons there was no lack, and to these they helped themselves in liberal fashion, whilst here and there a man would pause to don a haubergeon or press a steel cap on his head.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading In the sunshine of that bright May morning Francesco and his men went merrily to work to possess themselves of the ducal camp, and the first business of the day was to arm those soldiers who had come out unarmed.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Three sentries only had been left to guard the tents, and of these Fortemani and a couple of his men had made prisoners whilst the others were removing the bridge by which the invaders had entered.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the sunshine of that bright May morning Francesco and his men went merrily to work to possess themselves of the ducal camp, and the first business of the day was to arm those soldiers who had come out unarmed.

torrentnounUS /ˈtɔːrənt/

a heavy rain

From this reading And now beneath the open postern by the drawbridge gaped a surging torrent that no man would have the hardihood to attempt to swim.

trappedadjectiveUS /træpt/

forced to turn and face attackers

From this reading In that opening, presently, appeared Gian Maria, his face red for once, and behind him a clamouring crowd of men-at-arms who shared their master's rage at the manner in which they had been trapped.

unarmedadjectiveUS /əˈnɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) not having or using arms

From this reading In the sunshine of that bright May morning Francesco and his men went merrily to work to possess themselves of the ducal camp, and the first business of the day was to arm those soldiers who had come out unarmed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the sunshine of that bright May morning Francesco and his men went merrily to work to possess themselves of the ducal camp, and the first business of the day was to arm those soldiers who had come out unarmed.

weaponsnounUS /ˈwepənz/

plural of “weapon” — any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting

From this reading Of weapons there was no lack, and to these they helped themselves in liberal fashion, whilst here and there a man would pause to don a haubergeon or press a steel cap on his head.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading In the sunshine of that bright May morning Francesco and his men went merrily to work to possess themselves of the ducal camp, and the first business of the day was to arm those soldiers who had come out unarmed.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Three sentries only had been left to guard the tents, and of these Fortemani and a couple of his men had made prisoners whilst the others were removing the bridge by which the invaders had entered.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Three sentries only had been left to guard the tents, and of these Fortemani and a couple of his men had made prisoners whilst the others were removing the bridge by which the invaders had entered.

whilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading Of weapons there was no lack, and to these they helped themselves in liberal fashion, whilst here and there a man would pause to don a haubergeon or press a steel cap on his head.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In the sunshine of that bright May morning Francesco and his men went merrily to work to possess themselves of the ducal camp, and the first business of the day was to arm those soldiers who had come out unarmed.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading In the sunshine of that bright May morning Francesco and his men went merrily to work to possess themselves of the ducal camp, and the first business of the day was to arm those soldiers who had come out unarmed.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Of weapons there was no lack, and to these they helped themselves in liberal fashion, whilst here and there a man would pause to don a haubergeon or press a steel cap on his head.

Chapter 24 of Love-at-arms by Rafael Sabatini holds 120 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 24 of Love-at-arms contain?

Chapter 24 holds 120 sentences of Love-at-arms, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 24 of Love-at-arms by Rafael Sabatini exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 120 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 24 of Love-at-arms?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 24 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 24 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Love-at-arms

Common questions about reading Love-at-arms by Rafael Sabatini on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Love-at-arms?

Yes. All 4557 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3530 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Love-at-arms is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3530, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Love-at-arms take to read?

About 379 minutes of reading across 912 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Love-at-arms section by section

How to work through Love-at-arms section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Love-at-arms to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Love-at-arms

Words and structures a reader meets early in Love-at-arms, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Armed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Love-at-arms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lords
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Love-at-arms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fanfulla's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Love-at-arms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Betrayed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Love-at-arms; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.