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Love of Life, and Other Stories
Love of Life, and Other Stories

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Love of Life, and Other Stories is here in full — 221 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Love of Life, and Other Stories
Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Automatically, her first act had been to set the coffee-pot back.
It was not until she had done this that she glanced at Messner.
But already he had composed himself.
She saw only a man sitting on the edge of the bunk and incuriously studying the toes of his moccasins.
But, as she turned casually to go about her cooking, he shot another swift look at her, and she, glancing as swiftly back, caught his look.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Love of Life, and Other Stories

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Love of Life, and Other Stories is here in full — 221 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Automatically, her first act had been to set the coffee-pot back.
Line 2
It was not until she had done this that she glanced at Messner.
Line 3
But already he had composed himself.
/bʌt ɔːlˈredi hiː hæd kəmˈpoʊzd hɪmˈself/
Line 4
She saw only a man sitting on the edge of the bunk and incuriously studying the toes of his moccasins.
Line 5
But, as she turned casually to go about her cooking, he shot another swift look at her, and she, glancing as swiftly back, caught his look.
/bʌt æz ʃiː tɜːrnd ˈkæʒəwəli tuː ɡoʊ əˈbaʊt hɜːr ˈkʊkɪŋ hiː ʃɑːt əˈnʌðər swɪft lʊk æt hɜːr ənd ʃiː ˈɡlænsɪŋ æz ˈswɪftli bæk kɑːt hɪz lʊk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Automatically adverb US /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪkli/

in a reflex manner

From this reading “Automatically, her first act had been to set the coffee-pot back.”

bunk noun US /bʌŋk/

a long trough for feeding cattle

From this reading “She saw only a man sitting on the edge of the bunk and incuriously studying the toes of his moccasins.”

casually adverb US /ˈkæʒəwəli/

not methodically or according to plan

From this reading “But, as she turned casually to go about her cooking, he shot another swift look at her, and she, glancing as swiftly back, caught his look.”

cooking noun US /ˈkʊkɪŋ/

the act of preparing something (as food) by the application of heat

From this reading “But, as she turned casually to go about her cooking, he shot another swift look at her, and she, glancing as swiftly back, caught his look.”

glancing verb US /ˈɡlænsɪŋ/

-ing form of “glance” — throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading “But, as she turned casually to go about her cooking, he shot another swift look at her, and she, glancing as swiftly back, caught his look.”

moccasins noun US /ˈmɑːkəsɪnz/

plural of “moccasin” — soft leather shoe; originally worn by Native Americans

From this reading “She saw only a man sitting on the edge of the bunk and incuriously studying the toes of his moccasins.”

studying noun US /ˈstʌdiɪŋ/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading “She saw only a man sitting on the edge of the bunk and incuriously studying the toes of his moccasins.”

toes noun US /toʊz/

plural of “toe” — one of the digits of the foot

From this reading “She saw only a man sitting on the edge of the bunk and incuriously studying the toes of his moccasins.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She saw only a man sitting on the edge of the bunk and incuriously studying the toes of his moccasins.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading But, as she turned casually to go about her cooking, he shot another swift look at her, and she, glancing as swiftly back, caught his look.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Automatically, her first act had been to set the coffee-pot back.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading But already he had composed himself.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She saw only a man sitting on the edge of the bunk and incuriously studying the toes of his moccasins.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading But, as she turned casually to go about her cooking, he shot another swift look at her, and she, glancing as swiftly back, caught his look.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But, as she turned casually to go about her cooking, he shot another swift look at her, and she, glancing as swiftly back, caught his look.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was not until she had done this that she glanced at Messner.

AutomaticallyadverbUS /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪkli/

in a reflex manner

From this reading Automatically, her first act had been to set the coffee-pot back.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Automatically, her first act had been to set the coffee-pot back.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Automatically, her first act had been to set the coffee-pot back.

bunknounUS /bʌŋk/

a long trough for feeding cattle

From this reading She saw only a man sitting on the edge of the bunk and incuriously studying the toes of his moccasins.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But already he had composed himself.

casuallyadverbUS /ˈkæʒəwəli/

not methodically or according to plan

From this reading But, as she turned casually to go about her cooking, he shot another swift look at her, and she, glancing as swiftly back, caught his look.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading But, as she turned casually to go about her cooking, he shot another swift look at her, and she, glancing as swiftly back, caught his look.

coffee-pot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Automatically, her first act had been to set the coffee-pot back.

composedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpoʊzd/

serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress

From this reading But already he had composed himself.

cookingnounUS /ˈkʊkɪŋ/

the act of preparing something (as food) by the application of heat

From this reading But, as she turned casually to go about her cooking, he shot another swift look at her, and she, glancing as swiftly back, caught his look.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading It was not until she had done this that she glanced at Messner.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading She saw only a man sitting on the edge of the bunk and incuriously studying the toes of his moccasins.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Automatically, her first act had been to set the coffee-pot back.

glancedverbUS /ɡlænst/

past form of “glance” — throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading It was not until she had done this that she glanced at Messner.

glancingverbUS /ˈɡlænsɪŋ/

-ing form of “glance” — throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading But, as she turned casually to go about her cooking, he shot another swift look at her, and she, glancing as swiftly back, caught his look.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading But, as she turned casually to go about her cooking, he shot another swift look at her, and she, glancing as swiftly back, caught his look.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Automatically, her first act had been to set the coffee-pot back.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But already he had composed himself.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Automatically, her first act had been to set the coffee-pot back.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading But already he had composed himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She saw only a man sitting on the edge of the bunk and incuriously studying the toes of his moccasins.

incuriously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She saw only a man sitting on the edge of the bunk and incuriously studying the toes of his moccasins.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not until she had done this that she glanced at Messner.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading But, as she turned casually to go about her cooking, he shot another swift look at her, and she, glancing as swiftly back, caught his look.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading She saw only a man sitting on the edge of the bunk and incuriously studying the toes of his moccasins.

Messner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not until she had done this that she glanced at Messner.

moccasinsnounUS /ˈmɑːkəsɪnz/

plural of “moccasin” — soft leather shoe; originally worn by Native Americans

From this reading She saw only a man sitting on the edge of the bunk and incuriously studying the toes of his moccasins.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not until she had done this that she glanced at Messner.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She saw only a man sitting on the edge of the bunk and incuriously studying the toes of his moccasins.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She saw only a man sitting on the edge of the bunk and incuriously studying the toes of his moccasins.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading She saw only a man sitting on the edge of the bunk and incuriously studying the toes of his moccasins.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading She saw only a man sitting on the edge of the bunk and incuriously studying the toes of his moccasins.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Automatically, her first act had been to set the coffee-pot back.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was not until she had done this that she glanced at Messner.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading But, as she turned casually to go about her cooking, he shot another swift look at her, and she, glancing as swiftly back, caught his look.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading She saw only a man sitting on the edge of the bunk and incuriously studying the toes of his moccasins.

studyingnounUS /ˈstʌdiɪŋ/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading She saw only a man sitting on the edge of the bunk and incuriously studying the toes of his moccasins.

swiftadjectiveUS /swɪft/

moving very fast

From this reading But, as she turned casually to go about her cooking, he shot another swift look at her, and she, glancing as swiftly back, caught his look.

swiftlyadverbUS /ˈswɪftli/

in a swift manner

From this reading But, as she turned casually to go about her cooking, he shot another swift look at her, and she, glancing as swiftly back, caught his look.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was not until she had done this that she glanced at Messner.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Automatically, her first act had been to set the coffee-pot back.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was not until she had done this that she glanced at Messner.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Automatically, her first act had been to set the coffee-pot back.

toesnounUS /toʊz/

plural of “toe” — one of the digits of the foot

From this reading She saw only a man sitting on the edge of the bunk and incuriously studying the toes of his moccasins.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading But, as she turned casually to go about her cooking, he shot another swift look at her, and she, glancing as swiftly back, caught his look.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading It was not until she had done this that she glanced at Messner.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was not until she had done this that she glanced at Messner.

Chapter 4 of Love of Life, and Other Stories by Jack London holds 221 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Love of Life, and Other Stories contain?

Chapter 4 holds 221 sentences of Love of Life, and Other Stories, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Love of Life, and Other Stories by Jack London exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 221 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Love of Life, and Other Stories?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Love of Life, and Other Stories

Common questions about reading Love of Life, and Other Stories by Jack London on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Love of Life, and Other Stories?

Yes. All 3336 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #710 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Love of Life, and Other Stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #710, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Love of Life, and Other Stories take to read?

About 278 minutes of reading across 668 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Love of Life, and Other Stories section by section

How to work through Love of Life, and Other Stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Love of Life, and Other Stories to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Love of Life, and Other Stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in Love of Life, and Other Stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Love of Life, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Love of Life, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
People
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Love of Life, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Abyss
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Love of Life, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.