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Love under Fire
Love under Fire

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Love under Fire is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Love under Fire
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A CALL TO DUTY The family name was an uncommon one, and, coupled as it was with "Louisiana," and the title "Captain," could refer only to Gerald Le Gaire.
I wanted to question, the lad, but refrained, spurring my horse ahead so as to remove the temptation.
Even the little already said plainly revealed that he resented bitterly his position in life, and determined to remain no longer in slavery to his own father.
His father!
That would be Le Gaire!
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Love under Fire

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Love under Fire is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A CALL TO DUTY The family name was an uncommon one, and, coupled as it was with "Louisiana," and the title "Captain," could refer only to Gerald Le Gaire.
Line 2
I wanted to question, the lad, but refrained, spurring my horse ahead so as to remove the temptation.
/aɪ ˈwɔːntɪd tuː ˈkwestʃən ðə læd bʌt rɪˈfreɪnd ˈspɜːrɪŋ maɪ hɔːrs əˈhed soʊ æz tuː riˈmuːv ðə temˈteɪʃən/
Line 3
Even the little already said plainly revealed that he resented bitterly his position in life, and determined to remain no longer in slavery to his own father.
/ˈiːvɪn ðə ˈlɪtəl ɔːlˈredi sed ˈpleɪnli rɪˈviːld ðæt hiː riˈzentɪd ˈbɪtərli hɪz pəˈzɪʃən ɪn laɪf ənd dɪˈtɜːrmənd tuː rɪˈmeɪn noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər ɪn ˈsleɪvəri tuː hɪz oʊn ˈfɑːðər/
Line 4
His father!
/hɪz ˈfɑːðər/
Line 5
That would be Le Gaire!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

coupled adjective US /ˈkʌpəld/

joined together especially in a pair or pairs

From this reading “A CALL TO DUTY The family name was an uncommon one, and, coupled as it was with "Louisiana," and the title "Captain," could refer only to Gerald Le Gaire.”

Louisiana noun US /luːˌiːziˈænə/

a state in southern United States on the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading “A CALL TO DUTY The family name was an uncommon one, and, coupled as it was with "Louisiana," and the title "Captain," could refer only to Gerald Le Gaire.”

refer verb US /rəˈfɜːr/

make reference to

From this reading “A CALL TO DUTY The family name was an uncommon one, and, coupled as it was with "Louisiana," and the title "Captain," could refer only to Gerald Le Gaire.”

refrained verb US /rɪˈfreɪnd/

past form of “refrain” — resist doing something

From this reading “I wanted to question, the lad, but refrained, spurring my horse ahead so as to remove the temptation.”

resented verb US /riˈzentɪd/

past form of “resent” — feel bitter or indignant about

From this reading “Even the little already said plainly revealed that he resented bitterly his position in life, and determined to remain no longer in slavery to his own father.”

slavery noun US /ˈsleɪvəri/

the state of being under the control of another person

From this reading “Even the little already said plainly revealed that he resented bitterly his position in life, and determined to remain no longer in slavery to his own father.”

spurring noun US /ˈspɜːrɪŋ/

a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading “I wanted to question, the lad, but refrained, spurring my horse ahead so as to remove the temptation.”

uncommon adjective US /ənˈkɑːmən/

not common or ordinarily encountered; unusually great in amount or remarkable in character or kind

From this reading “A CALL TO DUTY The family name was an uncommon one, and, coupled as it was with "Louisiana," and the title "Captain," could refer only to Gerald Le Gaire.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A CALL TO DUTY The family name was an uncommon one, and, coupled as it was with "Louisiana," and the title "Captain," could refer only to Gerald Le Gaire.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading I wanted to question, the lad, but refrained, spurring my horse ahead so as to remove the temptation.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Even the little already said plainly revealed that he resented bitterly his position in life, and determined to remain no longer in slavery to his own father.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A CALL TO DUTY The family name was an uncommon one, and, coupled as it was with "Louisiana," and the title "Captain," could refer only to Gerald Le Gaire.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A CALL TO DUTY The family name was an uncommon one, and, coupled as it was with "Louisiana," and the title "Captain," could refer only to Gerald Le Gaire.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A CALL TO DUTY The family name was an uncommon one, and, coupled as it was with "Louisiana," and the title "Captain," could refer only to Gerald Le Gaire.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading That would be Le Gaire!

bitterlyadverbUS /ˈbɪtərli/

with bitterness; in a resentful manner

From this reading Even the little already said plainly revealed that he resented bitterly his position in life, and determined to remain no longer in slavery to his own father.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I wanted to question, the lad, but refrained, spurring my horse ahead so as to remove the temptation.

CALLverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading A CALL TO DUTY The family name was an uncommon one, and, coupled as it was with "Louisiana," and the title "Captain," could refer only to Gerald Le Gaire.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading A CALL TO DUTY The family name was an uncommon one, and, coupled as it was with "Louisiana," and the title "Captain," could refer only to Gerald Le Gaire.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading A CALL TO DUTY The family name was an uncommon one, and, coupled as it was with "Louisiana," and the title "Captain," could refer only to Gerald Le Gaire.

coupledadjectiveUS /ˈkʌpəld/

joined together especially in a pair or pairs

From this reading A CALL TO DUTY The family name was an uncommon one, and, coupled as it was with "Louisiana," and the title "Captain," could refer only to Gerald Le Gaire.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading Even the little already said plainly revealed that he resented bitterly his position in life, and determined to remain no longer in slavery to his own father.

DUTYnounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading A CALL TO DUTY The family name was an uncommon one, and, coupled as it was with "Louisiana," and the title "Captain," could refer only to Gerald Le Gaire.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even the little already said plainly revealed that he resented bitterly his position in life, and determined to remain no longer in slavery to his own father.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading A CALL TO DUTY The family name was an uncommon one, and, coupled as it was with "Louisiana," and the title "Captain," could refer only to Gerald Le Gaire.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Even the little already said plainly revealed that he resented bitterly his position in life, and determined to remain no longer in slavery to his own father.

Gaire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CALL TO DUTY The family name was an uncommon one, and, coupled as it was with "Louisiana," and the title "Captain," could refer only to Gerald Le Gaire.

Gerald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CALL TO DUTY The family name was an uncommon one, and, coupled as it was with "Louisiana," and the title "Captain," could refer only to Gerald Le Gaire.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Even the little already said plainly revealed that he resented bitterly his position in life, and determined to remain no longer in slavery to his own father.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Even the little already said plainly revealed that he resented bitterly his position in life, and determined to remain no longer in slavery to his own father.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading I wanted to question, the lad, but refrained, spurring my horse ahead so as to remove the temptation.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I wanted to question, the lad, but refrained, spurring my horse ahead so as to remove the temptation.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Even the little already said plainly revealed that he resented bitterly his position in life, and determined to remain no longer in slavery to his own father.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A CALL TO DUTY The family name was an uncommon one, and, coupled as it was with "Louisiana," and the title "Captain," could refer only to Gerald Le Gaire.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading I wanted to question, the lad, but refrained, spurring my horse ahead so as to remove the temptation.

LenounUS /lə/

a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading A CALL TO DUTY The family name was an uncommon one, and, coupled as it was with "Louisiana," and the title "Captain," could refer only to Gerald Le Gaire.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Even the little already said plainly revealed that he resented bitterly his position in life, and determined to remain no longer in slavery to his own father.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Even the little already said plainly revealed that he resented bitterly his position in life, and determined to remain no longer in slavery to his own father.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Even the little already said plainly revealed that he resented bitterly his position in life, and determined to remain no longer in slavery to his own father.

LouisiananounUS /luːˌiːziˈænə/

a state in southern United States on the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading A CALL TO DUTY The family name was an uncommon one, and, coupled as it was with "Louisiana," and the title "Captain," could refer only to Gerald Le Gaire.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I wanted to question, the lad, but refrained, spurring my horse ahead so as to remove the temptation.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading A CALL TO DUTY The family name was an uncommon one, and, coupled as it was with "Louisiana," and the title "Captain," could refer only to Gerald Le Gaire.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Even the little already said plainly revealed that he resented bitterly his position in life, and determined to remain no longer in slavery to his own father.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A CALL TO DUTY The family name was an uncommon one, and, coupled as it was with "Louisiana," and the title "Captain," could refer only to Gerald Le Gaire.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading A CALL TO DUTY The family name was an uncommon one, and, coupled as it was with "Louisiana," and the title "Captain," could refer only to Gerald Le Gaire.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Even the little already said plainly revealed that he resented bitterly his position in life, and determined to remain no longer in slavery to his own father.

plainlyadverbUS /ˈpleɪnli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading Even the little already said plainly revealed that he resented bitterly his position in life, and determined to remain no longer in slavery to his own father.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Even the little already said plainly revealed that he resented bitterly his position in life, and determined to remain no longer in slavery to his own father.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading I wanted to question, the lad, but refrained, spurring my horse ahead so as to remove the temptation.

referverbUS /rəˈfɜːr/

make reference to

From this reading A CALL TO DUTY The family name was an uncommon one, and, coupled as it was with "Louisiana," and the title "Captain," could refer only to Gerald Le Gaire.

refrainedverbUS /rɪˈfreɪnd/

past form of “refrain” — resist doing something

From this reading I wanted to question, the lad, but refrained, spurring my horse ahead so as to remove the temptation.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Even the little already said plainly revealed that he resented bitterly his position in life, and determined to remain no longer in slavery to his own father.

removeverbUS /riˈmuːv/

remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract

From this reading I wanted to question, the lad, but refrained, spurring my horse ahead so as to remove the temptation.

resentedverbUS /riˈzentɪd/

past form of “resent” — feel bitter or indignant about

From this reading Even the little already said plainly revealed that he resented bitterly his position in life, and determined to remain no longer in slavery to his own father.

revealedverbUS /rɪˈviːld/

past form of “reveal” — make visible

From this reading Even the little already said plainly revealed that he resented bitterly his position in life, and determined to remain no longer in slavery to his own father.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Even the little already said plainly revealed that he resented bitterly his position in life, and determined to remain no longer in slavery to his own father.

slaverynounUS /ˈsleɪvəri/

the state of being under the control of another person

From this reading Even the little already said plainly revealed that he resented bitterly his position in life, and determined to remain no longer in slavery to his own father.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I wanted to question, the lad, but refrained, spurring my horse ahead so as to remove the temptation.

spurringnounUS /ˈspɜːrɪŋ/

a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading I wanted to question, the lad, but refrained, spurring my horse ahead so as to remove the temptation.

temptationnounUS /temˈteɪʃən/

something that seduces or has the quality to seduce

From this reading I wanted to question, the lad, but refrained, spurring my horse ahead so as to remove the temptation.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Even the little already said plainly revealed that he resented bitterly his position in life, and determined to remain no longer in slavery to his own father.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A CALL TO DUTY The family name was an uncommon one, and, coupled as it was with "Louisiana," and the title "Captain," could refer only to Gerald Le Gaire.

titlenounUS /ˈtaɪtəl/

a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading A CALL TO DUTY The family name was an uncommon one, and, coupled as it was with "Louisiana," and the title "Captain," could refer only to Gerald Le Gaire.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A CALL TO DUTY The family name was an uncommon one, and, coupled as it was with "Louisiana," and the title "Captain," could refer only to Gerald Le Gaire.

uncommonadjectiveUS /ənˈkɑːmən/

not common or ordinarily encountered; unusually great in amount or remarkable in character or kind

From this reading A CALL TO DUTY The family name was an uncommon one, and, coupled as it was with "Louisiana," and the title "Captain," could refer only to Gerald Le Gaire.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading I wanted to question, the lad, but refrained, spurring my horse ahead so as to remove the temptation.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A CALL TO DUTY The family name was an uncommon one, and, coupled as it was with "Louisiana," and the title "Captain," could refer only to Gerald Le Gaire.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A CALL TO DUTY The family name was an uncommon one, and, coupled as it was with "Louisiana," and the title "Captain," could refer only to Gerald Le Gaire.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading That would be Le Gaire!

Chapter 16 of Love under Fire by Randall Parrish holds 110 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Love under Fire contain?

Chapter 16 holds 110 sentences of Love under Fire, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Love under Fire by Randall Parrish exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 110 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Love under Fire?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Love under Fire

Common questions about reading Love under Fire by Randall Parrish on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Love under Fire?

Yes. All 5401 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12015 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Love under Fire is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12015, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Love under Fire take to read?

About 450 minutes of reading across 1081 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Love under Fire section by section

How to work through Love under Fire section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of Love under Fire to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Love under Fire

Words and structures a reader meets early in Love under Fire, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Drifted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Love under Fire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Slowly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Love under Fire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Across
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Love under Fire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
River
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Love under Fire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.