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Love under Fire
Love under Fire

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of Love under Fire is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WE REPULSE THE ENEMY I naturally anticipated an immediate attack, and began preparations.
Glass was broken from the small windows through which the men were to fire, and the sergeants and myself made inspection of men and arms, and gave orders for vigorous defence.
Yet we were already so well intrenched that this required but a few moments, and, confident I could shift my force quickly so as to meet any attack, I returned to the front rooms to observe the enemy.
To my surprise there was no evidence of any movement in our direction, although there had been a noticeable shifting of troops.
Chambers had swung his infantry forward through gaps in the line of battle, and was now confronting the Federal advance, not only holding his ground, but it seemed to me, slightly pushing his opponent.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Love under Fire

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of Love under Fire is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WE REPULSE THE ENEMY I naturally anticipated an immediate attack, and began preparations.
/wiː riˈpʌls ðə ˈenəmi aɪ ˈnætʃərəli ænˈtɪsəpeɪtɪd æn ˌɪˈmiːdiːət əˈtæk ənd bɪˈɡæn ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/
Line 2
Glass was broken from the small windows through which the men were to fire, and the sergeants and myself made inspection of men and arms, and gave orders for vigorous defence.
/ɡlæs wɑːz ˈbroʊkən frʌm ðə smɔːl ˈwɪndoʊz θruː wɪtʃ ðə men wɜːr tuː ˈfaɪər ənd ðə ˈsɑːrdʒənts ənd ˌmaɪˈself meɪd ˌɪnˈspekʃən ʌv men ənd ɑːrmz ənd ɡeɪv ˈɔːrdərz fɔːr ˈvɪɡərəs dɪˈfens/
Line 3
Yet we were already so well intrenched that this required but a few moments, and, confident I could shift my force quickly so as to meet any attack, I returned to the front rooms to observe the enemy.
Line 4
To my surprise there was no evidence of any movement in our direction, although there had been a noticeable shifting of troops.
/tuː maɪ sərˈpraɪz ðer wɑːz noʊ ˈevədəns ʌv ˈeni ˈmuːvmənt ɪn ˈaʊər dərˈekʃən ˌɔːlˈðoʊ ðer hæd bɪn ə ˈnoʊtəsəbəl ˈʃɪftɪŋ ʌv truːps/
Line 5
Chambers had swung his infantry forward through gaps in the line of battle, and was now confronting the Federal advance, not only holding his ground, but it seemed to me, slightly pushing his opponent.
/ˈtʃeɪmbərz hæd swʌŋ hɪz ˈɪnfəntri ˈfɔːrwərd θruː ɡæps ɪn ðə laɪn ʌv ˈbætəl ənd wɑːz naʊ kənˈfrʌntɪŋ ðə ˈfedərəl ədˈvæns nɑːt ˈoʊnli ˈhoʊldɪŋ hɪz ɡraʊnd bʌt ɪt siːmd tuː miː ˈslaɪtli ˈpʊʃɪŋ hɪz əˈpoʊnənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

confronting verb US /kənˈfrʌntɪŋ/

-ing form of “confront” — oppose, as in hostility or a competition

From this reading “Chambers had swung his infantry forward through gaps in the line of battle, and was now confronting the Federal advance, not only holding his ground, but it seemed to me, slightly pushing his opponent.”

Federal adjective US /ˈfedərəl/

national; especially in reference to the government of the United States as distinct from that of its member units

From this reading “Chambers had swung his infantry forward through gaps in the line of battle, and was now confronting the Federal advance, not only holding his ground, but it seemed to me, slightly pushing his opponent.”

gaps noun US /ɡæps/

plural of “gap” — a conspicuous disparity or difference as between two figures

From this reading “Chambers had swung his infantry forward through gaps in the line of battle, and was now confronting the Federal advance, not only holding his ground, but it seemed to me, slightly pushing his opponent.”

infantry noun US /ˈɪnfəntri/

an army unit consisting of soldiers who fight on foot

From this reading “Chambers had swung his infantry forward through gaps in the line of battle, and was now confronting the Federal advance, not only holding his ground, but it seemed to me, slightly pushing his opponent.”

noticeable adjective US /ˈnoʊtəsəbəl/

capable or worthy of being noticed

From this reading “To my surprise there was no evidence of any movement in our direction, although there had been a noticeable shifting of troops.”

opponent noun US /əˈpoʊnənt/

a contestant that you are matched against

From this reading “Chambers had swung his infantry forward through gaps in the line of battle, and was now confronting the Federal advance, not only holding his ground, but it seemed to me, slightly pushing his opponent.”

repulse verb US /riˈpʌls/

force or drive back

From this reading “WE REPULSE THE ENEMY I naturally anticipated an immediate attack, and began preparations.”

sergeants noun US /ˈsɑːrdʒənts/

plural of “sergeant” — any of several noncommissioned officer ranks in the Army or Air Force or Marines ranking above a corporal

From this reading “Glass was broken from the small windows through which the men were to fire, and the sergeants and myself made inspection of men and arms, and gave orders for vigorous defence.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Yet we were already so well intrenched that this required but a few moments, and, confident I could shift my force quickly so as to meet any attack, I returned to the front rooms to observe the enemy.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading Chambers had swung his infantry forward through gaps in the line of battle, and was now confronting the Federal advance, not only holding his ground, but it seemed to me, slightly pushing his opponent.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Yet we were already so well intrenched that this required but a few moments, and, confident I could shift my force quickly so as to meet any attack, I returned to the front rooms to observe the enemy.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading To my surprise there was no evidence of any movement in our direction, although there had been a noticeable shifting of troops.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading WE REPULSE THE ENEMY I naturally anticipated an immediate attack, and began preparations.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading WE REPULSE THE ENEMY I naturally anticipated an immediate attack, and began preparations.

anticipatedadjectiveUS /ænˈtɪsəpeɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading WE REPULSE THE ENEMY I naturally anticipated an immediate attack, and began preparations.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Yet we were already so well intrenched that this required but a few moments, and, confident I could shift my force quickly so as to meet any attack, I returned to the front rooms to observe the enemy.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Glass was broken from the small windows through which the men were to fire, and the sergeants and myself made inspection of men and arms, and gave orders for vigorous defence.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Yet we were already so well intrenched that this required but a few moments, and, confident I could shift my force quickly so as to meet any attack, I returned to the front rooms to observe the enemy.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading WE REPULSE THE ENEMY I naturally anticipated an immediate attack, and began preparations.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Chambers had swung his infantry forward through gaps in the line of battle, and was now confronting the Federal advance, not only holding his ground, but it seemed to me, slightly pushing his opponent.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading To my surprise there was no evidence of any movement in our direction, although there had been a noticeable shifting of troops.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading WE REPULSE THE ENEMY I naturally anticipated an immediate attack, and began preparations.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading Glass was broken from the small windows through which the men were to fire, and the sergeants and myself made inspection of men and arms, and gave orders for vigorous defence.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Yet we were already so well intrenched that this required but a few moments, and, confident I could shift my force quickly so as to meet any attack, I returned to the front rooms to observe the enemy.

ChambersnounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbərz/

English architect (1723-1796)

From this reading Chambers had swung his infantry forward through gaps in the line of battle, and was now confronting the Federal advance, not only holding his ground, but it seemed to me, slightly pushing his opponent.

confidentadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnfədənt/

having or marked by confidence or assurance

From this reading Yet we were already so well intrenched that this required but a few moments, and, confident I could shift my force quickly so as to meet any attack, I returned to the front rooms to observe the enemy.

confrontingverbUS /kənˈfrʌntɪŋ/

-ing form of “confront” — oppose, as in hostility or a competition

From this reading Chambers had swung his infantry forward through gaps in the line of battle, and was now confronting the Federal advance, not only holding his ground, but it seemed to me, slightly pushing his opponent.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Yet we were already so well intrenched that this required but a few moments, and, confident I could shift my force quickly so as to meet any attack, I returned to the front rooms to observe the enemy.

defencenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires

From this reading Glass was broken from the small windows through which the men were to fire, and the sergeants and myself made inspection of men and arms, and gave orders for vigorous defence.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading To my surprise there was no evidence of any movement in our direction, although there had been a noticeable shifting of troops.

ENEMYnounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading WE REPULSE THE ENEMY I naturally anticipated an immediate attack, and began preparations.

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading To my surprise there was no evidence of any movement in our direction, although there had been a noticeable shifting of troops.

FederaladjectiveUS /ˈfedərəl/

national; especially in reference to the government of the United States as distinct from that of its member units

From this reading Chambers had swung his infantry forward through gaps in the line of battle, and was now confronting the Federal advance, not only holding his ground, but it seemed to me, slightly pushing his opponent.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Yet we were already so well intrenched that this required but a few moments, and, confident I could shift my force quickly so as to meet any attack, I returned to the front rooms to observe the enemy.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Glass was broken from the small windows through which the men were to fire, and the sergeants and myself made inspection of men and arms, and gave orders for vigorous defence.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Glass was broken from the small windows through which the men were to fire, and the sergeants and myself made inspection of men and arms, and gave orders for vigorous defence.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Yet we were already so well intrenched that this required but a few moments, and, confident I could shift my force quickly so as to meet any attack, I returned to the front rooms to observe the enemy.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Chambers had swung his infantry forward through gaps in the line of battle, and was now confronting the Federal advance, not only holding his ground, but it seemed to me, slightly pushing his opponent.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Glass was broken from the small windows through which the men were to fire, and the sergeants and myself made inspection of men and arms, and gave orders for vigorous defence.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading Yet we were already so well intrenched that this required but a few moments, and, confident I could shift my force quickly so as to meet any attack, I returned to the front rooms to observe the enemy.

gapsnounUS /ɡæps/

plural of “gap” — a conspicuous disparity or difference as between two figures

From this reading Chambers had swung his infantry forward through gaps in the line of battle, and was now confronting the Federal advance, not only holding his ground, but it seemed to me, slightly pushing his opponent.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Glass was broken from the small windows through which the men were to fire, and the sergeants and myself made inspection of men and arms, and gave orders for vigorous defence.

GlassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading Glass was broken from the small windows through which the men were to fire, and the sergeants and myself made inspection of men and arms, and gave orders for vigorous defence.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Chambers had swung his infantry forward through gaps in the line of battle, and was now confronting the Federal advance, not only holding his ground, but it seemed to me, slightly pushing his opponent.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading To my surprise there was no evidence of any movement in our direction, although there had been a noticeable shifting of troops.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Chambers had swung his infantry forward through gaps in the line of battle, and was now confronting the Federal advance, not only holding his ground, but it seemed to me, slightly pushing his opponent.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading Chambers had swung his infantry forward through gaps in the line of battle, and was now confronting the Federal advance, not only holding his ground, but it seemed to me, slightly pushing his opponent.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading WE REPULSE THE ENEMY I naturally anticipated an immediate attack, and began preparations.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading WE REPULSE THE ENEMY I naturally anticipated an immediate attack, and began preparations.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading To my surprise there was no evidence of any movement in our direction, although there had been a noticeable shifting of troops.

infantrynounUS /ˈɪnfəntri/

an army unit consisting of soldiers who fight on foot

From this reading Chambers had swung his infantry forward through gaps in the line of battle, and was now confronting the Federal advance, not only holding his ground, but it seemed to me, slightly pushing his opponent.

inspectionnounUS /ˌɪnˈspekʃən/

a formal or official examination

From this reading Glass was broken from the small windows through which the men were to fire, and the sergeants and myself made inspection of men and arms, and gave orders for vigorous defence.

intrenched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet we were already so well intrenched that this required but a few moments, and, confident I could shift my force quickly so as to meet any attack, I returned to the front rooms to observe the enemy.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Chambers had swung his infantry forward through gaps in the line of battle, and was now confronting the Federal advance, not only holding his ground, but it seemed to me, slightly pushing his opponent.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Chambers had swung his infantry forward through gaps in the line of battle, and was now confronting the Federal advance, not only holding his ground, but it seemed to me, slightly pushing his opponent.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Glass was broken from the small windows through which the men were to fire, and the sergeants and myself made inspection of men and arms, and gave orders for vigorous defence.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Chambers had swung his infantry forward through gaps in the line of battle, and was now confronting the Federal advance, not only holding his ground, but it seemed to me, slightly pushing his opponent.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading Yet we were already so well intrenched that this required but a few moments, and, confident I could shift my force quickly so as to meet any attack, I returned to the front rooms to observe the enemy.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Glass was broken from the small windows through which the men were to fire, and the sergeants and myself made inspection of men and arms, and gave orders for vigorous defence.

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading Yet we were already so well intrenched that this required but a few moments, and, confident I could shift my force quickly so as to meet any attack, I returned to the front rooms to observe the enemy.

movementnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading To my surprise there was no evidence of any movement in our direction, although there had been a noticeable shifting of troops.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Yet we were already so well intrenched that this required but a few moments, and, confident I could shift my force quickly so as to meet any attack, I returned to the front rooms to observe the enemy.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Glass was broken from the small windows through which the men were to fire, and the sergeants and myself made inspection of men and arms, and gave orders for vigorous defence.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading WE REPULSE THE ENEMY I naturally anticipated an immediate attack, and began preparations.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading To my surprise there was no evidence of any movement in our direction, although there had been a noticeable shifting of troops.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Chambers had swung his infantry forward through gaps in the line of battle, and was now confronting the Federal advance, not only holding his ground, but it seemed to me, slightly pushing his opponent.

noticeableadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəsəbəl/

capable or worthy of being noticed

From this reading To my surprise there was no evidence of any movement in our direction, although there had been a noticeable shifting of troops.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Chambers had swung his infantry forward through gaps in the line of battle, and was now confronting the Federal advance, not only holding his ground, but it seemed to me, slightly pushing his opponent.

observeverbUS /əbˈzɜːrv/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading Yet we were already so well intrenched that this required but a few moments, and, confident I could shift my force quickly so as to meet any attack, I returned to the front rooms to observe the enemy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Glass was broken from the small windows through which the men were to fire, and the sergeants and myself made inspection of men and arms, and gave orders for vigorous defence.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Chambers had swung his infantry forward through gaps in the line of battle, and was now confronting the Federal advance, not only holding his ground, but it seemed to me, slightly pushing his opponent.

opponentnounUS /əˈpoʊnənt/

a contestant that you are matched against

From this reading Chambers had swung his infantry forward through gaps in the line of battle, and was now confronting the Federal advance, not only holding his ground, but it seemed to me, slightly pushing his opponent.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Glass was broken from the small windows through which the men were to fire, and the sergeants and myself made inspection of men and arms, and gave orders for vigorous defence.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading To my surprise there was no evidence of any movement in our direction, although there had been a noticeable shifting of troops.

preparationsnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading WE REPULSE THE ENEMY I naturally anticipated an immediate attack, and began preparations.

pushingnounUS /ˈpʊʃɪŋ/

the act of applying force in order to move something away

From this reading Chambers had swung his infantry forward through gaps in the line of battle, and was now confronting the Federal advance, not only holding his ground, but it seemed to me, slightly pushing his opponent.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading Yet we were already so well intrenched that this required but a few moments, and, confident I could shift my force quickly so as to meet any attack, I returned to the front rooms to observe the enemy.

REPULSEverbUS /riˈpʌls/

force or drive back

From this reading WE REPULSE THE ENEMY I naturally anticipated an immediate attack, and began preparations.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading Yet we were already so well intrenched that this required but a few moments, and, confident I could shift my force quickly so as to meet any attack, I returned to the front rooms to observe the enemy.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Yet we were already so well intrenched that this required but a few moments, and, confident I could shift my force quickly so as to meet any attack, I returned to the front rooms to observe the enemy.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading Yet we were already so well intrenched that this required but a few moments, and, confident I could shift my force quickly so as to meet any attack, I returned to the front rooms to observe the enemy.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Chambers had swung his infantry forward through gaps in the line of battle, and was now confronting the Federal advance, not only holding his ground, but it seemed to me, slightly pushing his opponent.

sergeantsnounUS /ˈsɑːrdʒənts/

plural of “sergeant” — any of several noncommissioned officer ranks in the Army or Air Force or Marines ranking above a corporal

From this reading Glass was broken from the small windows through which the men were to fire, and the sergeants and myself made inspection of men and arms, and gave orders for vigorous defence.

shiftverbUS /ʃɪft/

make a shift in or exchange of

From this reading Yet we were already so well intrenched that this required but a few moments, and, confident I could shift my force quickly so as to meet any attack, I returned to the front rooms to observe the enemy.

shiftingadjectiveUS /ˈʃɪftɪŋ/

continuously varying

From this reading To my surprise there was no evidence of any movement in our direction, although there had been a noticeable shifting of troops.

slightlyadverbUS /ˈslaɪtli/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading Chambers had swung his infantry forward through gaps in the line of battle, and was now confronting the Federal advance, not only holding his ground, but it seemed to me, slightly pushing his opponent.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Glass was broken from the small windows through which the men were to fire, and the sergeants and myself made inspection of men and arms, and gave orders for vigorous defence.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Yet we were already so well intrenched that this required but a few moments, and, confident I could shift my force quickly so as to meet any attack, I returned to the front rooms to observe the enemy.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading To my surprise there was no evidence of any movement in our direction, although there had been a noticeable shifting of troops.

swungverbUS /swʌŋ/

inflected form of “swing” — move in a curve or arc, usually with the intent of hitting

From this reading Chambers had swung his infantry forward through gaps in the line of battle, and was now confronting the Federal advance, not only holding his ground, but it seemed to me, slightly pushing his opponent.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Yet we were already so well intrenched that this required but a few moments, and, confident I could shift my force quickly so as to meet any attack, I returned to the front rooms to observe the enemy.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WE REPULSE THE ENEMY I naturally anticipated an immediate attack, and began preparations.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading To my surprise there was no evidence of any movement in our direction, although there had been a noticeable shifting of troops.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Yet we were already so well intrenched that this required but a few moments, and, confident I could shift my force quickly so as to meet any attack, I returned to the front rooms to observe the enemy.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Glass was broken from the small windows through which the men were to fire, and the sergeants and myself made inspection of men and arms, and gave orders for vigorous defence.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Glass was broken from the small windows through which the men were to fire, and the sergeants and myself made inspection of men and arms, and gave orders for vigorous defence.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading To my surprise there was no evidence of any movement in our direction, although there had been a noticeable shifting of troops.

vigorousadjectiveUS /ˈvɪɡərəs/

characterized by forceful and energetic action or activity

From this reading Glass was broken from the small windows through which the men were to fire, and the sergeants and myself made inspection of men and arms, and gave orders for vigorous defence.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Glass was broken from the small windows through which the men were to fire, and the sergeants and myself made inspection of men and arms, and gave orders for vigorous defence.

WEpronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading WE REPULSE THE ENEMY I naturally anticipated an immediate attack, and began preparations.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Yet we were already so well intrenched that this required but a few moments, and, confident I could shift my force quickly so as to meet any attack, I returned to the front rooms to observe the enemy.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Glass was broken from the small windows through which the men were to fire, and the sergeants and myself made inspection of men and arms, and gave orders for vigorous defence.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Glass was broken from the small windows through which the men were to fire, and the sergeants and myself made inspection of men and arms, and gave orders for vigorous defence.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading Glass was broken from the small windows through which the men were to fire, and the sergeants and myself made inspection of men and arms, and gave orders for vigorous defence.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet we were already so well intrenched that this required but a few moments, and, confident I could shift my force quickly so as to meet any attack, I returned to the front rooms to observe the enemy.

Chapter 32 of Love under Fire by Randall Parrish holds 115 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of Love under Fire contain?

Chapter 32 holds 115 sentences of Love under Fire, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of Love under Fire by Randall Parrish exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 115 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of Love under Fire?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Love under Fire

Common questions about reading Love under Fire by Randall Parrish on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Love under Fire?

Yes. All 5401 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12015 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Love under Fire is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12015, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Love under Fire take to read?

About 450 minutes of reading across 1081 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Love under Fire section by section

How to work through Love under Fire section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of Love under Fire to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Love under Fire

Words and structures a reader meets early in Love under Fire, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Drifted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Love under Fire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Slowly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Love under Fire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Across
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Love under Fire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
River
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Love under Fire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.