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Loveday's history
Loveday's history

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Loveday's history is here in full — 329 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Loveday's history
Context Illustration Reading 1/65 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A NEW LIFE.
WHEN we reached the Strand, we found the rest of our escort waiting for us before a handsome house which I had often seen in my walks.
There were two or three stout fellows well-armed, and a sober, somewhat vinegar-faced man, dressed like a steward or something of that sort.
Two other men led palfreys caparisoned for women's use.
As we drew near and joined the group, the door opened and two ladies were led forth.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Loveday's history

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Loveday's history is here in full — 329 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/65 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A NEW LIFE.
/ə nuː laɪf/
Line 2
WHEN we reached the Strand, we found the rest of our escort waiting for us before a handsome house which I had often seen in my walks.
/wen wiː riːtʃt ðə strænd wiː faʊnd ðə rest ʌv ˈaʊər eˈskɔːrt ˈweɪtɪŋ fɔːr ʌs bɪˈfɔːr ə ˈhænsəm haʊs wɪtʃ aɪ hæd ˈɔːfən siːn ɪn maɪ wɔːks/
Line 3
There were two or three stout fellows well-armed, and a sober, somewhat vinegar-faced man, dressed like a steward or something of that sort.
Line 4
Two other men led palfreys caparisoned for women's use.
Line 5
As we drew near and joined the group, the door opened and two ladies were led forth.
/æz wiː druː nɪr ənd dʒɔɪnd ðə ɡruːp ðə dɔːr ˈoʊpənd ənd tuː ˈleɪdiz wɜːr led fɔːrθ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

escort noun US /eˈskɔːrt/

someone who escorts and protects a prominent person

From this reading “WHEN we reached the Strand, we found the rest of our escort waiting for us before a handsome house which I had often seen in my walks.”

group noun US /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading “As we drew near and joined the group, the door opened and two ladies were led forth.”

joined adjective US /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading “As we drew near and joined the group, the door opened and two ladies were led forth.”

sober adjective US /ˈsoʊbər/

not affected by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading “There were two or three stout fellows well-armed, and a sober, somewhat vinegar-faced man, dressed like a steward or something of that sort.”

steward noun US /ˈstuːərd/

someone who manages property or other affairs for someone else

From this reading “There were two or three stout fellows well-armed, and a sober, somewhat vinegar-faced man, dressed like a steward or something of that sort.”

stout adjective US /staʊt/

dependable

From this reading “There were two or three stout fellows well-armed, and a sober, somewhat vinegar-faced man, dressed like a steward or something of that sort.”

Strand noun US /strænd/

a pattern forming a unity within a larger structural whole

From this reading “WHEN we reached the Strand, we found the rest of our escort waiting for us before a handsome house which I had often seen in my walks.”

walks noun US /wɔːks/

plural of “walk” — the act of traveling by foot

From this reading “WHEN we reached the Strand, we found the rest of our escort waiting for us before a handsome house which I had often seen in my walks.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

stout fellows adjective + noun counted as “stout fellow”

In this reading “There were two or three stout fellows well-armed, and a sober, somewhat vinegar-faced man, dressed like a steward or something of that sort.”

other men adjective + noun

In this reading “Two other men led palfreys caparisoned for women's use.”

NEW LIFE adjective + noun

In this reading “A NEW LIFE.”

rest of verb + particle

In this reading “WHEN we reached the Strand, we found the rest of our escort waiting for us before a handsome house which I had often seen in my walks.”

two ladies noun + noun counted as “two lady”

In this reading “As we drew near and joined the group, the door opened and two ladies were led forth.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A NEW LIFE.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There were two or three stout fellows well-armed, and a sober, somewhat vinegar-faced man, dressed like a steward or something of that sort.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As we drew near and joined the group, the door opened and two ladies were led forth.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading WHEN we reached the Strand, we found the rest of our escort waiting for us before a handsome house which I had often seen in my walks.

caparisonedadjective

clothed in finery (especially a horse in ornamental trappings)

From this reading Two other men led palfreys caparisoned for women's use.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading As we drew near and joined the group, the door opened and two ladies were led forth.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading There were two or three stout fellows well-armed, and a sober, somewhat vinegar-faced man, dressed like a steward or something of that sort.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading As we drew near and joined the group, the door opened and two ladies were led forth.

escortnounUS /eˈskɔːrt/

someone who escorts and protects a prominent person

From this reading WHEN we reached the Strand, we found the rest of our escort waiting for us before a handsome house which I had often seen in my walks.

fellowsnounUS /ˈfeloʊz/

plural of “fellow” — a boy or man

From this reading There were two or three stout fellows well-armed, and a sober, somewhat vinegar-faced man, dressed like a steward or something of that sort.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading WHEN we reached the Strand, we found the rest of our escort waiting for us before a handsome house which I had often seen in my walks.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading As we drew near and joined the group, the door opened and two ladies were led forth.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading WHEN we reached the Strand, we found the rest of our escort waiting for us before a handsome house which I had often seen in my walks.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading As we drew near and joined the group, the door opened and two ladies were led forth.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading WHEN we reached the Strand, we found the rest of our escort waiting for us before a handsome house which I had often seen in my walks.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading WHEN we reached the Strand, we found the rest of our escort waiting for us before a handsome house which I had often seen in my walks.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading WHEN we reached the Strand, we found the rest of our escort waiting for us before a handsome house which I had often seen in my walks.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading WHEN we reached the Strand, we found the rest of our escort waiting for us before a handsome house which I had often seen in my walks.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading WHEN we reached the Strand, we found the rest of our escort waiting for us before a handsome house which I had often seen in my walks.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading As we drew near and joined the group, the door opened and two ladies were led forth.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading As we drew near and joined the group, the door opened and two ladies were led forth.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Two other men led palfreys caparisoned for women's use.

LIFEnounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading A NEW LIFE.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading There were two or three stout fellows well-armed, and a sober, somewhat vinegar-faced man, dressed like a steward or something of that sort.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading There were two or three stout fellows well-armed, and a sober, somewhat vinegar-faced man, dressed like a steward or something of that sort.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Two other men led palfreys caparisoned for women's use.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading WHEN we reached the Strand, we found the rest of our escort waiting for us before a handsome house which I had often seen in my walks.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading As we drew near and joined the group, the door opened and two ladies were led forth.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading A NEW LIFE.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WHEN we reached the Strand, we found the rest of our escort waiting for us before a handsome house which I had often seen in my walks.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading WHEN we reached the Strand, we found the rest of our escort waiting for us before a handsome house which I had often seen in my walks.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading As we drew near and joined the group, the door opened and two ladies were led forth.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There were two or three stout fellows well-armed, and a sober, somewhat vinegar-faced man, dressed like a steward or something of that sort.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Two other men led palfreys caparisoned for women's use.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading WHEN we reached the Strand, we found the rest of our escort waiting for us before a handsome house which I had often seen in my walks.

palfreys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two other men led palfreys caparisoned for women's use.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading WHEN we reached the Strand, we found the rest of our escort waiting for us before a handsome house which I had often seen in my walks.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading WHEN we reached the Strand, we found the rest of our escort waiting for us before a handsome house which I had often seen in my walks.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading WHEN we reached the Strand, we found the rest of our escort waiting for us before a handsome house which I had often seen in my walks.

soberadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊbər/

not affected by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading There were two or three stout fellows well-armed, and a sober, somewhat vinegar-faced man, dressed like a steward or something of that sort.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading There were two or three stout fellows well-armed, and a sober, somewhat vinegar-faced man, dressed like a steward or something of that sort.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading There were two or three stout fellows well-armed, and a sober, somewhat vinegar-faced man, dressed like a steward or something of that sort.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading There were two or three stout fellows well-armed, and a sober, somewhat vinegar-faced man, dressed like a steward or something of that sort.

stewardnounUS /ˈstuːərd/

someone who manages property or other affairs for someone else

From this reading There were two or three stout fellows well-armed, and a sober, somewhat vinegar-faced man, dressed like a steward or something of that sort.

stoutadjectiveUS /staʊt/

dependable

From this reading There were two or three stout fellows well-armed, and a sober, somewhat vinegar-faced man, dressed like a steward or something of that sort.

StrandnounUS /strænd/

a pattern forming a unity within a larger structural whole

From this reading WHEN we reached the Strand, we found the rest of our escort waiting for us before a handsome house which I had often seen in my walks.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There were two or three stout fellows well-armed, and a sober, somewhat vinegar-faced man, dressed like a steward or something of that sort.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WHEN we reached the Strand, we found the rest of our escort waiting for us before a handsome house which I had often seen in my walks.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were two or three stout fellows well-armed, and a sober, somewhat vinegar-faced man, dressed like a steward or something of that sort.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading There were two or three stout fellows well-armed, and a sober, somewhat vinegar-faced man, dressed like a steward or something of that sort.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading There were two or three stout fellows well-armed, and a sober, somewhat vinegar-faced man, dressed like a steward or something of that sort.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading WHEN we reached the Strand, we found the rest of our escort waiting for us before a handsome house which I had often seen in my walks.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Two other men led palfreys caparisoned for women's use.

vinegar-faced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were two or three stout fellows well-armed, and a sober, somewhat vinegar-faced man, dressed like a steward or something of that sort.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading WHEN we reached the Strand, we found the rest of our escort waiting for us before a handsome house which I had often seen in my walks.

walksnounUS /wɔːks/

plural of “walk” — the act of traveling by foot

From this reading WHEN we reached the Strand, we found the rest of our escort waiting for us before a handsome house which I had often seen in my walks.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading WHEN we reached the Strand, we found the rest of our escort waiting for us before a handsome house which I had often seen in my walks.

well-armed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were two or three stout fellows well-armed, and a sober, somewhat vinegar-faced man, dressed like a steward or something of that sort.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were two or three stout fellows well-armed, and a sober, somewhat vinegar-faced man, dressed like a steward or something of that sort.

WHENconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading WHEN we reached the Strand, we found the rest of our escort waiting for us before a handsome house which I had often seen in my walks.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading WHEN we reached the Strand, we found the rest of our escort waiting for us before a handsome house which I had often seen in my walks.

women's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two other men led palfreys caparisoned for women's use.

Chapter 4 of Loveday's history by Lucy Ellen Guernsey holds 329 sentences, grouped into 66 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Loveday's history contain?

Chapter 4 holds 329 sentences of Loveday's history, unabridged, divided into 66 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Loveday's history by Lucy Ellen Guernsey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 329 sentences, grouped into 66 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Loveday's history?

Work through the 66 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 66 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Loveday's history

Common questions about reading Loveday's history by Lucy Ellen Guernsey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Loveday's history?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Loveday's history is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Loveday's history take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Loveday's history section by section

How to work through Loveday's history section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Loveday's history to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Loveday's history

Words and structures a reader meets early in Loveday's history, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Loveday's history, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Loveday's history, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Loveday's history, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.