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Loveday's history
Loveday's history

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Loveday's history is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LIGHTNING STRIKES AGAIN.
THE old man was right.
With the spring came rumors of renewed attacks upon the religious foundations all over the country.
We heard before of the execution of the Bishop of Rochester, who laid down his gray head upon the block because he would not acknowledge the king to be pope—for that is what it amounted to.
(Nothing can be more absurd than to call Henry the Eighth a Protestant.) Our own prioress might be said to have died in the same cause.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Loveday's history

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Loveday's history is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LIGHTNING STRIKES AGAIN.
/ðə ˈlaɪtnɪŋ straɪks əˈɡen/
Line 2
THE old man was right.
/ðə oʊld mæn wɑːz raɪt/
Line 3
With the spring came rumors of renewed attacks upon the religious foundations all over the country.
/wɪð ðə sprɪŋ keɪm ˈruːmərz ʌv rɪˈnuːd əˈtæks əˈpɑːn ðə rɪˈlɪdʒəs faʊnˈdeɪʃənz ɔːl ˈoʊvər ðə ˈkʌntri/
Line 4
We heard before of the execution of the Bishop of Rochester, who laid down his gray head upon the block because he would not acknowledge the king to be pope—for that is what it amounted to.
Line 5
(Nothing can be more absurd than to call Henry the Eighth a Protestant.) Our own prioress might be said to have died in the same cause.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amounted verb US /əˈmaʊntɪd/

past form of “amount” — be tantamount or equivalent to

From this reading “We heard before of the execution of the Bishop of Rochester, who laid down his gray head upon the block because he would not acknowledge the king to be pope—for that is what it amounted to.”

attacks noun US /əˈtæks/

plural of “attack” — (military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading “With the spring came rumors of renewed attacks upon the religious foundations all over the country.”

Eighth adjective US /eɪtθ/

coming next after the seventh and just before the ninth in position

From this reading “(Nothing can be more absurd than to call Henry the Eighth a Protestant.) Our own prioress might be said to have died in the same cause.”

foundations noun US /faʊnˈdeɪʃənz/

plural of “foundation” — the basis on which something is grounded

From this reading “With the spring came rumors of renewed attacks upon the religious foundations all over the country.”

Protestant noun US /ˈprɑːtəstənt/

an adherent of Protestantism

From this reading “(Nothing can be more absurd than to call Henry the Eighth a Protestant.) Our own prioress might be said to have died in the same cause.”

Rochester noun US /ˈrɑːtʃestər/

a city in western New York; a center of the photographic equipment industry

From this reading “We heard before of the execution of the Bishop of Rochester, who laid down his gray head upon the block because he would not acknowledge the king to be pope—for that is what it amounted to.”

rumors noun US /ˈruːmərz/

plural of “rumor” — gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading “With the spring came rumors of renewed attacks upon the religious foundations all over the country.”

strikes noun US /straɪks/

plural of “strike” — a group's refusal to work in protest against low pay or bad work conditions

From this reading “THE LIGHTNING STRIKES AGAIN.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

old man adjective + noun

a man who is very old

In this reading “THE old man was right.”

over the country preposition + article + noun counted as “over … country”

In this reading “With the spring came rumors of renewed attacks upon the religious foundations all over the country.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading (Nothing can be more absurd than to call Henry the Eighth a Protestant.) Our own prioress might be said to have died in the same cause.

absurdadjectiveUS /əbˈsɜːrd/

inconsistent with reason or logic or common sense

From this reading (Nothing can be more absurd than to call Henry the Eighth a Protestant.) Our own prioress might be said to have died in the same cause.

acknowledgeverbUS /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒ/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading We heard before of the execution of the Bishop of Rochester, who laid down his gray head upon the block because he would not acknowledge the king to be pope—for that is what it amounted to.

AGAINadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading THE LIGHTNING STRIKES AGAIN.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading With the spring came rumors of renewed attacks upon the religious foundations all over the country.

amountedverbUS /əˈmaʊntɪd/

past form of “amount” — be tantamount or equivalent to

From this reading We heard before of the execution of the Bishop of Rochester, who laid down his gray head upon the block because he would not acknowledge the king to be pope—for that is what it amounted to.

attacksnounUS /əˈtæks/

plural of “attack” — (military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading With the spring came rumors of renewed attacks upon the religious foundations all over the country.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading We heard before of the execution of the Bishop of Rochester, who laid down his gray head upon the block because he would not acknowledge the king to be pope—for that is what it amounted to.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading We heard before of the execution of the Bishop of Rochester, who laid down his gray head upon the block because he would not acknowledge the king to be pope—for that is what it amounted to.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading We heard before of the execution of the Bishop of Rochester, who laid down his gray head upon the block because he would not acknowledge the king to be pope—for that is what it amounted to.

BishopnounUS /ˈbɪʃəp/

a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading We heard before of the execution of the Bishop of Rochester, who laid down his gray head upon the block because he would not acknowledge the king to be pope—for that is what it amounted to.

blocknounUS /blɑːk/

a solid piece of something (usually having flat rectangular sides)

From this reading We heard before of the execution of the Bishop of Rochester, who laid down his gray head upon the block because he would not acknowledge the king to be pope—for that is what it amounted to.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading (Nothing can be more absurd than to call Henry the Eighth a Protestant.) Our own prioress might be said to have died in the same cause.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading With the spring came rumors of renewed attacks upon the religious foundations all over the country.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading (Nothing can be more absurd than to call Henry the Eighth a Protestant.) Our own prioress might be said to have died in the same cause.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading (Nothing can be more absurd than to call Henry the Eighth a Protestant.) Our own prioress might be said to have died in the same cause.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading With the spring came rumors of renewed attacks upon the religious foundations all over the country.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading (Nothing can be more absurd than to call Henry the Eighth a Protestant.) Our own prioress might be said to have died in the same cause.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading We heard before of the execution of the Bishop of Rochester, who laid down his gray head upon the block because he would not acknowledge the king to be pope—for that is what it amounted to.

EighthadjectiveUS /eɪtθ/

coming next after the seventh and just before the ninth in position

From this reading (Nothing can be more absurd than to call Henry the Eighth a Protestant.) Our own prioress might be said to have died in the same cause.

executionnounUS /ˌeksəˈkjuːʃən/

putting a condemned person to death

From this reading We heard before of the execution of the Bishop of Rochester, who laid down his gray head upon the block because he would not acknowledge the king to be pope—for that is what it amounted to.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We heard before of the execution of the Bishop of Rochester, who laid down his gray head upon the block because he would not acknowledge the king to be pope—for that is what it amounted to.

foundationsnounUS /faʊnˈdeɪʃənz/

plural of “foundation” — the basis on which something is grounded

From this reading With the spring came rumors of renewed attacks upon the religious foundations all over the country.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading We heard before of the execution of the Bishop of Rochester, who laid down his gray head upon the block because he would not acknowledge the king to be pope—for that is what it amounted to.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading (Nothing can be more absurd than to call Henry the Eighth a Protestant.) Our own prioress might be said to have died in the same cause.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading We heard before of the execution of the Bishop of Rochester, who laid down his gray head upon the block because he would not acknowledge the king to be pope—for that is what it amounted to.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading We heard before of the execution of the Bishop of Rochester, who laid down his gray head upon the block because he would not acknowledge the king to be pope—for that is what it amounted to.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading We heard before of the execution of the Bishop of Rochester, who laid down his gray head upon the block because he would not acknowledge the king to be pope—for that is what it amounted to.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading (Nothing can be more absurd than to call Henry the Eighth a Protestant.) Our own prioress might be said to have died in the same cause.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading We heard before of the execution of the Bishop of Rochester, who laid down his gray head upon the block because he would not acknowledge the king to be pope—for that is what it amounted to.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading (Nothing can be more absurd than to call Henry the Eighth a Protestant.) Our own prioress might be said to have died in the same cause.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We heard before of the execution of the Bishop of Rochester, who laid down his gray head upon the block because he would not acknowledge the king to be pope—for that is what it amounted to.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading We heard before of the execution of the Bishop of Rochester, who laid down his gray head upon the block because he would not acknowledge the king to be pope—for that is what it amounted to.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading We heard before of the execution of the Bishop of Rochester, who laid down his gray head upon the block because he would not acknowledge the king to be pope—for that is what it amounted to.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading We heard before of the execution of the Bishop of Rochester, who laid down his gray head upon the block because he would not acknowledge the king to be pope—for that is what it amounted to.

LIGHTNINGnounUS /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/

abrupt electric discharge from cloud to cloud or from cloud to earth accompanied by the emission of light

From this reading THE LIGHTNING STRIKES AGAIN.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading THE old man was right.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading (Nothing can be more absurd than to call Henry the Eighth a Protestant.) Our own prioress might be said to have died in the same cause.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading (Nothing can be more absurd than to call Henry the Eighth a Protestant.) Our own prioress might be said to have died in the same cause.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We heard before of the execution of the Bishop of Rochester, who laid down his gray head upon the block because he would not acknowledge the king to be pope—for that is what it amounted to.

NothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading (Nothing can be more absurd than to call Henry the Eighth a Protestant.) Our own prioress might be said to have died in the same cause.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading With the spring came rumors of renewed attacks upon the religious foundations all over the country.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading THE old man was right.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading (Nothing can be more absurd than to call Henry the Eighth a Protestant.) Our own prioress might be said to have died in the same cause.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading With the spring came rumors of renewed attacks upon the religious foundations all over the country.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading (Nothing can be more absurd than to call Henry the Eighth a Protestant.) Our own prioress might be said to have died in the same cause.

popenounUS /poʊp/

the head of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading We heard before of the execution of the Bishop of Rochester, who laid down his gray head upon the block because he would not acknowledge the king to be pope—for that is what it amounted to.

prioressnoun

the superior of a group of nuns

From this reading (Nothing can be more absurd than to call Henry the Eighth a Protestant.) Our own prioress might be said to have died in the same cause.

ProtestantnounUS /ˈprɑːtəstənt/

an adherent of Protestantism

From this reading (Nothing can be more absurd than to call Henry the Eighth a Protestant.) Our own prioress might be said to have died in the same cause.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading With the spring came rumors of renewed attacks upon the religious foundations all over the country.

renewedadjectiveUS /rɪˈnuːd/

restored to a new condition

From this reading With the spring came rumors of renewed attacks upon the religious foundations all over the country.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading THE old man was right.

RochesternounUS /ˈrɑːtʃestər/

a city in western New York; a center of the photographic equipment industry

From this reading We heard before of the execution of the Bishop of Rochester, who laid down his gray head upon the block because he would not acknowledge the king to be pope—for that is what it amounted to.

rumorsnounUS /ˈruːmərz/

plural of “rumor” — gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading With the spring came rumors of renewed attacks upon the religious foundations all over the country.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading (Nothing can be more absurd than to call Henry the Eighth a Protestant.) Our own prioress might be said to have died in the same cause.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading (Nothing can be more absurd than to call Henry the Eighth a Protestant.) Our own prioress might be said to have died in the same cause.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading With the spring came rumors of renewed attacks upon the religious foundations all over the country.

STRIKESnounUS /straɪks/

plural of “strike” — a group's refusal to work in protest against low pay or bad work conditions

From this reading THE LIGHTNING STRIKES AGAIN.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading (Nothing can be more absurd than to call Henry the Eighth a Protestant.) Our own prioress might be said to have died in the same cause.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We heard before of the execution of the Bishop of Rochester, who laid down his gray head upon the block because he would not acknowledge the king to be pope—for that is what it amounted to.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LIGHTNING STRIKES AGAIN.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We heard before of the execution of the Bishop of Rochester, who laid down his gray head upon the block because he would not acknowledge the king to be pope—for that is what it amounted to.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading With the spring came rumors of renewed attacks upon the religious foundations all over the country.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE old man was right.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We heard before of the execution of the Bishop of Rochester, who laid down his gray head upon the block because he would not acknowledge the king to be pope—for that is what it amounted to.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading We heard before of the execution of the Bishop of Rochester, who laid down his gray head upon the block because he would not acknowledge the king to be pope—for that is what it amounted to.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading We heard before of the execution of the Bishop of Rochester, who laid down his gray head upon the block because he would not acknowledge the king to be pope—for that is what it amounted to.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With the spring came rumors of renewed attacks upon the religious foundations all over the country.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading We heard before of the execution of the Bishop of Rochester, who laid down his gray head upon the block because he would not acknowledge the king to be pope—for that is what it amounted to.

Chapter 6 of Loveday's history by Lucy Ellen Guernsey holds 423 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Loveday's history contain?

Chapter 6 holds 423 sentences of Loveday's history, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Loveday's history by Lucy Ellen Guernsey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 423 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Loveday's history?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Loveday's history

Words and structures a reader meets early in Loveday's history, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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