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Loveday's history
Loveday's history

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Loveday's history is here in full — 219 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Loveday's history
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HER GRACE'S GENTLEWOMAN.
I STAID with Master Davis two months or more, always hoping to hear from my uncle and always disappointed.
Every one was kind to me.
Master and Mistress Davis treated me like a daughter in every respect, and I strove to behave like a dutiful child to them.
Mistress Davis found me plenty to do, knowing, dear soul that she ever was, that to make me useful was the way to make me feel at home.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Loveday's history

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Loveday's history is here in full — 219 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HER GRACE'S GENTLEWOMAN.
/hɜːr ˈɡreɪsɪz ˈdʒentəlwʊmən/
Line 2
I STAID with Master Davis two months or more, always hoping to hear from my uncle and always disappointed.
/aɪ steɪd wɪð ˈmæstər ˈdeɪvəs tuː mʌnθs ɔːr mɔːr ˈɔːlweɪz ˈhoʊpɪŋ tuː hiːr frʌm maɪ ˈʌŋkəl ənd ˈɔːlweɪz ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/
Line 3
Every one was kind to me.
/ˈevəri wʌn wɑːz kaɪnd tuː miː/
Line 4
Master and Mistress Davis treated me like a daughter in every respect, and I strove to behave like a dutiful child to them.
/ˈmæstər ənd ˈmɪstrəs ˈdeɪvəs ˈtriːtɪd miː laɪk ə ˈdɔːtər ɪn ˈevəri rɪˈspekt ənd aɪ stroʊv tuː bɪˈheɪv laɪk ə ˈduːtifəl tʃaɪld tuː ðem/
Line 5
Mistress Davis found me plenty to do, knowing, dear soul that she ever was, that to make me useful was the way to make me feel at home.
/ˈmɪstrəs ˈdeɪvəs faʊnd miː ˈplenti tuː duː ˈnoʊɪŋ dɪr soʊl ðæt ʃiː ˈevər wɑːz ðæt tuː meɪk miː ˈjuːsfəl wɑːz ðə weɪ tuː meɪk miː fiːl æt hoʊm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

behave verb US /bɪˈheɪv/

behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself

From this reading “Master and Mistress Davis treated me like a daughter in every respect, and I strove to behave like a dutiful child to them.”

Davis noun US /ˈdeɪvəs/

English navigator who explored the Arctic while searching for the Northwest Passage (1550-1605)

From this reading “I STAID with Master Davis two months or more, always hoping to hear from my uncle and always disappointed.”

dutiful adjective US /ˈduːtifəl/

willingly obedient out of a sense of duty and respect

From this reading “Master and Mistress Davis treated me like a daughter in every respect, and I strove to behave like a dutiful child to them.”

gentlewoman noun US /ˈdʒentəlwʊmən/

a woman of refinement

From this reading “HER GRACE'S GENTLEWOMAN.”

grace's noun US /ˈɡreɪsɪz/

possessive form of “grace” — (Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading “HER GRACE'S GENTLEWOMAN.”

hoping verb US /ˈhoʊpɪŋ/

-ing form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading “I STAID with Master Davis two months or more, always hoping to hear from my uncle and always disappointed.”

staid adjective US /steɪd/

characterized by dignity and propriety

From this reading “I STAID with Master Davis two months or more, always hoping to hear from my uncle and always disappointed.”

strove verb US /stroʊv/

inflected form of “strive” — attempt by employing effort

From this reading “Master and Mistress Davis treated me like a daughter in every respect, and I strove to behave like a dutiful child to them.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

two months noun + noun counted as “two month”

In this reading “I STAID with Master Davis two months or more, always hoping to hear from my uncle and always disappointed.”

at home preposition + noun

a reception held in your own home

In this reading “Mistress Davis found me plenty to do, knowing, dear soul that she ever was, that to make me useful was the way to make me feel at home.”

hear from verb + particle

In this reading “I STAID with Master Davis two months or more, always hoping to hear from my uncle and always disappointed.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Master and Mistress Davis treated me like a daughter in every respect, and I strove to behave like a dutiful child to them.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading I STAID with Master Davis two months or more, always hoping to hear from my uncle and always disappointed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I STAID with Master Davis two months or more, always hoping to hear from my uncle and always disappointed.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Mistress Davis found me plenty to do, knowing, dear soul that she ever was, that to make me useful was the way to make me feel at home.

behaveverbUS /bɪˈheɪv/

behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself

From this reading Master and Mistress Davis treated me like a daughter in every respect, and I strove to behave like a dutiful child to them.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading Master and Mistress Davis treated me like a daughter in every respect, and I strove to behave like a dutiful child to them.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading Master and Mistress Davis treated me like a daughter in every respect, and I strove to behave like a dutiful child to them.

DavisnounUS /ˈdeɪvəs/

English navigator who explored the Arctic while searching for the Northwest Passage (1550-1605)

From this reading I STAID with Master Davis two months or more, always hoping to hear from my uncle and always disappointed.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading Mistress Davis found me plenty to do, knowing, dear soul that she ever was, that to make me useful was the way to make me feel at home.

disappointedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/

disappointingly unsuccessful

From this reading I STAID with Master Davis two months or more, always hoping to hear from my uncle and always disappointed.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Mistress Davis found me plenty to do, knowing, dear soul that she ever was, that to make me useful was the way to make me feel at home.

dutifuladjectiveUS /ˈduːtifəl/

willingly obedient out of a sense of duty and respect

From this reading Master and Mistress Davis treated me like a daughter in every respect, and I strove to behave like a dutiful child to them.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Mistress Davis found me plenty to do, knowing, dear soul that she ever was, that to make me useful was the way to make me feel at home.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every one was kind to me.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading Mistress Davis found me plenty to do, knowing, dear soul that she ever was, that to make me useful was the way to make me feel at home.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Mistress Davis found me plenty to do, knowing, dear soul that she ever was, that to make me useful was the way to make me feel at home.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I STAID with Master Davis two months or more, always hoping to hear from my uncle and always disappointed.

GENTLEWOMANnounUS /ˈdʒentəlwʊmən/

a woman of refinement

From this reading HER GRACE'S GENTLEWOMAN.

GRACE'SnounUS /ˈɡreɪsɪz/

possessive form of “grace” — (Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading HER GRACE'S GENTLEWOMAN.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading I STAID with Master Davis two months or more, always hoping to hear from my uncle and always disappointed.

HERdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading HER GRACE'S GENTLEWOMAN.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Mistress Davis found me plenty to do, knowing, dear soul that she ever was, that to make me useful was the way to make me feel at home.

hopingverbUS /ˈhoʊpɪŋ/

-ing form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading I STAID with Master Davis two months or more, always hoping to hear from my uncle and always disappointed.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I STAID with Master Davis two months or more, always hoping to hear from my uncle and always disappointed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Master and Mistress Davis treated me like a daughter in every respect, and I strove to behave like a dutiful child to them.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Every one was kind to me.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading Mistress Davis found me plenty to do, knowing, dear soul that she ever was, that to make me useful was the way to make me feel at home.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Master and Mistress Davis treated me like a daughter in every respect, and I strove to behave like a dutiful child to them.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Mistress Davis found me plenty to do, knowing, dear soul that she ever was, that to make me useful was the way to make me feel at home.

MasternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading I STAID with Master Davis two months or more, always hoping to hear from my uncle and always disappointed.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Every one was kind to me.

MistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading Master and Mistress Davis treated me like a daughter in every respect, and I strove to behave like a dutiful child to them.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading I STAID with Master Davis two months or more, always hoping to hear from my uncle and always disappointed.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I STAID with Master Davis two months or more, always hoping to hear from my uncle and always disappointed.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I STAID with Master Davis two months or more, always hoping to hear from my uncle and always disappointed.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Every one was kind to me.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I STAID with Master Davis two months or more, always hoping to hear from my uncle and always disappointed.

plentynounUS /ˈplenti/

a full supply

From this reading Mistress Davis found me plenty to do, knowing, dear soul that she ever was, that to make me useful was the way to make me feel at home.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading Master and Mistress Davis treated me like a daughter in every respect, and I strove to behave like a dutiful child to them.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mistress Davis found me plenty to do, knowing, dear soul that she ever was, that to make me useful was the way to make me feel at home.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading Mistress Davis found me plenty to do, knowing, dear soul that she ever was, that to make me useful was the way to make me feel at home.

STAIDadjectiveUS /steɪd/

characterized by dignity and propriety

From this reading I STAID with Master Davis two months or more, always hoping to hear from my uncle and always disappointed.

stroveverbUS /stroʊv/

inflected form of “strive” — attempt by employing effort

From this reading Master and Mistress Davis treated me like a daughter in every respect, and I strove to behave like a dutiful child to them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Mistress Davis found me plenty to do, knowing, dear soul that she ever was, that to make me useful was the way to make me feel at home.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mistress Davis found me plenty to do, knowing, dear soul that she ever was, that to make me useful was the way to make me feel at home.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Master and Mistress Davis treated me like a daughter in every respect, and I strove to behave like a dutiful child to them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I STAID with Master Davis two months or more, always hoping to hear from my uncle and always disappointed.

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading Master and Mistress Davis treated me like a daughter in every respect, and I strove to behave like a dutiful child to them.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading I STAID with Master Davis two months or more, always hoping to hear from my uncle and always disappointed.

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading I STAID with Master Davis two months or more, always hoping to hear from my uncle and always disappointed.

usefuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːsfəl/

being of use or service

From this reading Mistress Davis found me plenty to do, knowing, dear soul that she ever was, that to make me useful was the way to make me feel at home.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Every one was kind to me.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Mistress Davis found me plenty to do, knowing, dear soul that she ever was, that to make me useful was the way to make me feel at home.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I STAID with Master Davis two months or more, always hoping to hear from my uncle and always disappointed.

Chapter 8 of Loveday's history by Lucy Ellen Guernsey holds 219 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Loveday's history contain?

Chapter 8 holds 219 sentences of Loveday's history, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Loveday's history by Lucy Ellen Guernsey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 219 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Loveday's history?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Loveday's history

Common questions about reading Loveday's history by Lucy Ellen Guernsey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Loveday's history?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Loveday's history is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Loveday's history take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Loveday's history section by section

How to work through Loveday's history section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Loveday's history to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Loveday's history

Words and structures a reader meets early in Loveday's history, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Loveday's history, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Loveday's history, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Loveday's history, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.