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Loveday's history
Loveday's history

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Loveday's history is here in full — 200 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ANOTHER HOME.
AUGUST had come round again.
Such of the Dutch merchants as had places in the country retired to them and passed long hours contemplating their flower beds and their fat cows.
For my own part, I liked Rotterdam better since there, at least, we had the fresh sea-breeze.
Truth to tell, with all its neatness, Holland is not a savory country in hot weather.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Loveday's history

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Loveday's history is here in full — 200 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ANOTHER HOME.
/əˈnʌðər hoʊm/
Line 2
AUGUST had come round again.
/ˈɑːɡəst hæd kʌm raʊnd əˈɡen/
Line 3
Such of the Dutch merchants as had places in the country retired to them and passed long hours contemplating their flower beds and their fat cows.
/sʌtʃ ʌv ðə dʌtʃ ˈmɜːrtʃənts æz hæd ˈpleɪsəz ɪn ðə ˈkʌntri rɪˈtaɪrd tuː ðem ənd pæst lɔːŋ ˈaʊərz ˈkɑːntəmpleɪtɪŋ ðer ˈflaʊər bedz ənd ðer fæt kaʊz/
Line 4
For my own part, I liked Rotterdam better since there, at least, we had the fresh sea-breeze.
Line 5
Truth to tell, with all its neatness, Holland is not a savory country in hot weather.
/truːθ tuː tel wɪð ɔːl ɪts ˈniːtnəs ˈhɑːlənd ɪz nɑːt ə ˈseɪvəri ˈkʌntri ɪn hɑːt ˈweðər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contemplating verb US /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “contemplate” — look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading “Such of the Dutch merchants as had places in the country retired to them and passed long hours contemplating their flower beds and their fat cows.”

cows noun US /kaʊz/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading “Such of the Dutch merchants as had places in the country retired to them and passed long hours contemplating their flower beds and their fat cows.”

Dutch adjective US /dʌtʃ/

of or relating to the Netherlands or its people or culture

From this reading “Such of the Dutch merchants as had places in the country retired to them and passed long hours contemplating their flower beds and their fat cows.”

Holland noun US /ˈhɑːlənd/

a constitutional monarchy in western Europe on the North Sea; half the country lies below sea level

From this reading “Truth to tell, with all its neatness, Holland is not a savory country in hot weather.”

merchants noun US /ˈmɜːrtʃənts/

plural of “merchant” — a businessperson engaged in retail trade

From this reading “Such of the Dutch merchants as had places in the country retired to them and passed long hours contemplating their flower beds and their fat cows.”

neatness noun US /ˈniːtnəs/

the state of being neat and smart and trim

From this reading “Truth to tell, with all its neatness, Holland is not a savory country in hot weather.”

Rotterdam noun US /ˈrɑːtərdæm/

the 2nd largest city in the Netherlands; located in the western Netherlands near the North Sea

From this reading “For my own part, I liked Rotterdam better since there, at least, we had the fresh sea-breeze.”

savory adjective US /ˈseɪvəri/

morally wholesome or acceptable

From this reading “Truth to tell, with all its neatness, Holland is not a savory country in hot weather.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hot weather adjective + noun

a period of unusually high temperatures

In this reading “Truth to tell, with all its neatness, Holland is not a savory country in hot weather.”

flower beds noun + noun counted as “flower bed”

a bed in which flowers are growing

In this reading “Such of the Dutch merchants as had places in the country retired to them and passed long hours contemplating their flower beds and their fat cows.”

long hours adjective + noun

In this reading “Such of the Dutch merchants as had places in the country retired to them and passed long hours contemplating their flower beds and their fat cows.”

own part verb + noun

In this reading “For my own part, I liked Rotterdam better since there, at least, we had the fresh sea-breeze.”

come round verb + noun

change one's position or opinion

In this reading “AUGUST had come round again.”

in the country preposition + article + noun counted as “in … country”

In this reading “Such of the Dutch merchants as had places in the country retired to them and passed long hours contemplating their flower beds and their fat cows.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Truth to tell, with all its neatness, Holland is not a savory country in hot weather.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading AUGUST had come round again.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Truth to tell, with all its neatness, Holland is not a savory country in hot weather.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Such of the Dutch merchants as had places in the country retired to them and passed long hours contemplating their flower beds and their fat cows.

ANOTHERdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading ANOTHER HOME.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Such of the Dutch merchants as had places in the country retired to them and passed long hours contemplating their flower beds and their fat cows.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading For my own part, I liked Rotterdam better since there, at least, we had the fresh sea-breeze.

AUGUSTnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading AUGUST had come round again.

bedsnounUS /bedz/

plural of “bed” — a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading Such of the Dutch merchants as had places in the country retired to them and passed long hours contemplating their flower beds and their fat cows.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading For my own part, I liked Rotterdam better since there, at least, we had the fresh sea-breeze.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading AUGUST had come round again.

contemplatingverbUS /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “contemplate” — look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading Such of the Dutch merchants as had places in the country retired to them and passed long hours contemplating their flower beds and their fat cows.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Such of the Dutch merchants as had places in the country retired to them and passed long hours contemplating their flower beds and their fat cows.

cowsnounUS /kaʊz/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading Such of the Dutch merchants as had places in the country retired to them and passed long hours contemplating their flower beds and their fat cows.

DutchadjectiveUS /dʌtʃ/

of or relating to the Netherlands or its people or culture

From this reading Such of the Dutch merchants as had places in the country retired to them and passed long hours contemplating their flower beds and their fat cows.

fatadjectiveUS /fæt/

having an (over)abundance of flesh

From this reading Such of the Dutch merchants as had places in the country retired to them and passed long hours contemplating their flower beds and their fat cows.

flowernounUS /ˈflaʊər/

a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading Such of the Dutch merchants as had places in the country retired to them and passed long hours contemplating their flower beds and their fat cows.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For my own part, I liked Rotterdam better since there, at least, we had the fresh sea-breeze.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading For my own part, I liked Rotterdam better since there, at least, we had the fresh sea-breeze.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading AUGUST had come round again.

HollandnounUS /ˈhɑːlənd/

a constitutional monarchy in western Europe on the North Sea; half the country lies below sea level

From this reading Truth to tell, with all its neatness, Holland is not a savory country in hot weather.

HOMEnounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading ANOTHER HOME.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading Truth to tell, with all its neatness, Holland is not a savory country in hot weather.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Such of the Dutch merchants as had places in the country retired to them and passed long hours contemplating their flower beds and their fat cows.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading For my own part, I liked Rotterdam better since there, at least, we had the fresh sea-breeze.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Such of the Dutch merchants as had places in the country retired to them and passed long hours contemplating their flower beds and their fat cows.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Truth to tell, with all its neatness, Holland is not a savory country in hot weather.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Truth to tell, with all its neatness, Holland is not a savory country in hot weather.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading For my own part, I liked Rotterdam better since there, at least, we had the fresh sea-breeze.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading For my own part, I liked Rotterdam better since there, at least, we had the fresh sea-breeze.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Such of the Dutch merchants as had places in the country retired to them and passed long hours contemplating their flower beds and their fat cows.

merchantsnounUS /ˈmɜːrtʃənts/

plural of “merchant” — a businessperson engaged in retail trade

From this reading Such of the Dutch merchants as had places in the country retired to them and passed long hours contemplating their flower beds and their fat cows.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading For my own part, I liked Rotterdam better since there, at least, we had the fresh sea-breeze.

neatnessnounUS /ˈniːtnəs/

the state of being neat and smart and trim

From this reading Truth to tell, with all its neatness, Holland is not a savory country in hot weather.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Truth to tell, with all its neatness, Holland is not a savory country in hot weather.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Such of the Dutch merchants as had places in the country retired to them and passed long hours contemplating their flower beds and their fat cows.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading For my own part, I liked Rotterdam better since there, at least, we had the fresh sea-breeze.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading For my own part, I liked Rotterdam better since there, at least, we had the fresh sea-breeze.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Such of the Dutch merchants as had places in the country retired to them and passed long hours contemplating their flower beds and their fat cows.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Such of the Dutch merchants as had places in the country retired to them and passed long hours contemplating their flower beds and their fat cows.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading Such of the Dutch merchants as had places in the country retired to them and passed long hours contemplating their flower beds and their fat cows.

RotterdamnounUS /ˈrɑːtərdæm/

the 2nd largest city in the Netherlands; located in the western Netherlands near the North Sea

From this reading For my own part, I liked Rotterdam better since there, at least, we had the fresh sea-breeze.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading AUGUST had come round again.

savoryadjectiveUS /ˈseɪvəri/

morally wholesome or acceptable

From this reading Truth to tell, with all its neatness, Holland is not a savory country in hot weather.

sea-breeze

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For my own part, I liked Rotterdam better since there, at least, we had the fresh sea-breeze.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading For my own part, I liked Rotterdam better since there, at least, we had the fresh sea-breeze.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such of the Dutch merchants as had places in the country retired to them and passed long hours contemplating their flower beds and their fat cows.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Truth to tell, with all its neatness, Holland is not a savory country in hot weather.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Such of the Dutch merchants as had places in the country retired to them and passed long hours contemplating their flower beds and their fat cows.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Such of the Dutch merchants as had places in the country retired to them and passed long hours contemplating their flower beds and their fat cows.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Such of the Dutch merchants as had places in the country retired to them and passed long hours contemplating their flower beds and their fat cows.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading For my own part, I liked Rotterdam better since there, at least, we had the fresh sea-breeze.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Such of the Dutch merchants as had places in the country retired to them and passed long hours contemplating their flower beds and their fat cows.

TruthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading Truth to tell, with all its neatness, Holland is not a savory country in hot weather.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading For my own part, I liked Rotterdam better since there, at least, we had the fresh sea-breeze.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading Truth to tell, with all its neatness, Holland is not a savory country in hot weather.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Truth to tell, with all its neatness, Holland is not a savory country in hot weather.

Chapter 14 of Loveday's history by Lucy Ellen Guernsey holds 200 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Loveday's history contain?

Chapter 14 holds 200 sentences of Loveday's history, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Loveday's history by Lucy Ellen Guernsey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 200 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Loveday's history?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Loveday's history

Common questions about reading Loveday's history by Lucy Ellen Guernsey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Loveday's history?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Loveday's history is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Loveday's history take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Loveday's history section by section

How to work through Loveday's history section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Loveday's history to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Loveday's history

Words and structures a reader meets early in Loveday's history, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Loveday's history, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Loveday's history, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Loveday's history, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.