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Loveday's history
Loveday's history

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Loveday's history is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Loveday's history
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LAST.
MY mistress was certainly a wonderful woman.
After all she had gone through, she awoke as fresh as a daisy, and I believe would have even got up, if Mistress Curtis would have allowed such a thing.
I do think the dear old woman was almost vexed with her for being so well, after all she had gone through.
As for the babe, he was a famous fellow, as well as a little pig, and squalled so lustily when he was christened, that our hostess prophesied great things for his future.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Loveday's history

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Loveday's history is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LAST.
/ðə læst/
Line 2
MY mistress was certainly a wonderful woman.
/maɪ ˈmɪstrəs wɑːz ˈsɜːrtənli ə ˈwʌndərfəl ˈwʊmən/
Line 3
After all she had gone through, she awoke as fresh as a daisy, and I believe would have even got up, if Mistress Curtis would have allowed such a thing.
/ˈæftər ɔːl ʃiː hæd ɡɔːn θruː ʃiː əˈwoʊk æz freʃ æz ə ˈdeɪzi ənd aɪ bɪˈliːv wʊd hæv ˈiːvɪn ɡɑːt ʌp ɪf ˈmɪstrəs ˈkɜːrtəs wʊd hæv əˈlaʊd sʌtʃ ə θɪŋ/
Line 4
I do think the dear old woman was almost vexed with her for being so well, after all she had gone through.
/aɪ duː θɪŋk ðə dɪr oʊld ˈwʊmən wɑːz ˈɔːlmoʊst vekst wɪð hɜːr fɔːr ˈbiːɪŋ soʊ wel ˈæftər ɔːl ʃiː hæd ɡɔːn θruː/
Line 5
As for the babe, he was a famous fellow, as well as a little pig, and squalled so lustily when he was christened, that our hostess prophesied great things for his future.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

babe noun US /beɪb/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading “As for the babe, he was a famous fellow, as well as a little pig, and squalled so lustily when he was christened, that our hostess prophesied great things for his future.”

christened verb US /ˈkrɪsənd/

past form of “christen” — administer baptism to

From this reading “As for the babe, he was a famous fellow, as well as a little pig, and squalled so lustily when he was christened, that our hostess prophesied great things for his future.”

Curtis noun US /ˈkɜːrtəs/

English botanical writer and publisher (1746-1799)

From this reading “After all she had gone through, she awoke as fresh as a daisy, and I believe would have even got up, if Mistress Curtis would have allowed such a thing.”

daisy noun US /ˈdeɪzi/

any of numerous composite plants having flower heads with well-developed ray flowers usually arranged in a single whorl

From this reading “After all she had gone through, she awoke as fresh as a daisy, and I believe would have even got up, if Mistress Curtis would have allowed such a thing.”

hostess noun US /ˈhoʊstəs/

a woman host

From this reading “As for the babe, he was a famous fellow, as well as a little pig, and squalled so lustily when he was christened, that our hostess prophesied great things for his future.”

pig noun US /pɪɡ/

domestic swine

From this reading “As for the babe, he was a famous fellow, as well as a little pig, and squalled so lustily when he was christened, that our hostess prophesied great things for his future.”

prophesied verb US /ˈprɑːfəsaɪd/

inflected form of “prophesy” — predict or reveal through, or as if through, divine inspiration

From this reading “As for the babe, he was a famous fellow, as well as a little pig, and squalled so lustily when he was christened, that our hostess prophesied great things for his future.”

vexed adjective US /vekst/

troubled persistently especially with petty annoyances

From this reading “I do think the dear old woman was almost vexed with her for being so well, after all she had gone through.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

old woman adjective + noun

a woman who is old

In this reading “I do think the dear old woman was almost vexed with her for being so well, after all she had gone through.”

little pig adjective + noun

In this reading “As for the babe, he was a famous fellow, as well as a little pig, and squalled so lustily when he was christened, that our hostess prophesied great things for his future.”

got up verb + adjective counted as “get up”

rise to one's feet

In this reading “After all she had gone through, she awoke as fresh as a daisy, and I believe would have even got up, if Mistress Curtis would have allowed such a thing.”

great things adjective + noun

In this reading “As for the babe, he was a famous fellow, as well as a little pig, and squalled so lustily when he was christened, that our hostess prophesied great things for his future.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading MY mistress was certainly a wonderful woman.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After all she had gone through, she awoke as fresh as a daisy, and I believe would have even got up, if Mistress Curtis would have allowed such a thing.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading After all she had gone through, she awoke as fresh as a daisy, and I believe would have even got up, if Mistress Curtis would have allowed such a thing.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading After all she had gone through, she awoke as fresh as a daisy, and I believe would have even got up, if Mistress Curtis would have allowed such a thing.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading I do think the dear old woman was almost vexed with her for being so well, after all she had gone through.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After all she had gone through, she awoke as fresh as a daisy, and I believe would have even got up, if Mistress Curtis would have allowed such a thing.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading After all she had gone through, she awoke as fresh as a daisy, and I believe would have even got up, if Mistress Curtis would have allowed such a thing.

awokeverbUS /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading After all she had gone through, she awoke as fresh as a daisy, and I believe would have even got up, if Mistress Curtis would have allowed such a thing.

babenounUS /beɪb/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading As for the babe, he was a famous fellow, as well as a little pig, and squalled so lustily when he was christened, that our hostess prophesied great things for his future.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading I do think the dear old woman was almost vexed with her for being so well, after all she had gone through.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading After all she had gone through, she awoke as fresh as a daisy, and I believe would have even got up, if Mistress Curtis would have allowed such a thing.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading MY mistress was certainly a wonderful woman.

christenedverbUS /ˈkrɪsənd/

past form of “christen” — administer baptism to

From this reading As for the babe, he was a famous fellow, as well as a little pig, and squalled so lustily when he was christened, that our hostess prophesied great things for his future.

CurtisnounUS /ˈkɜːrtəs/

English botanical writer and publisher (1746-1799)

From this reading After all she had gone through, she awoke as fresh as a daisy, and I believe would have even got up, if Mistress Curtis would have allowed such a thing.

daisynounUS /ˈdeɪzi/

any of numerous composite plants having flower heads with well-developed ray flowers usually arranged in a single whorl

From this reading After all she had gone through, she awoke as fresh as a daisy, and I believe would have even got up, if Mistress Curtis would have allowed such a thing.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading I do think the dear old woman was almost vexed with her for being so well, after all she had gone through.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I do think the dear old woman was almost vexed with her for being so well, after all she had gone through.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading After all she had gone through, she awoke as fresh as a daisy, and I believe would have even got up, if Mistress Curtis would have allowed such a thing.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading As for the babe, he was a famous fellow, as well as a little pig, and squalled so lustily when he was christened, that our hostess prophesied great things for his future.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading As for the babe, he was a famous fellow, as well as a little pig, and squalled so lustily when he was christened, that our hostess prophesied great things for his future.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I do think the dear old woman was almost vexed with her for being so well, after all she had gone through.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading After all she had gone through, she awoke as fresh as a daisy, and I believe would have even got up, if Mistress Curtis would have allowed such a thing.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading As for the babe, he was a famous fellow, as well as a little pig, and squalled so lustily when he was christened, that our hostess prophesied great things for his future.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading After all she had gone through, she awoke as fresh as a daisy, and I believe would have even got up, if Mistress Curtis would have allowed such a thing.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading After all she had gone through, she awoke as fresh as a daisy, and I believe would have even got up, if Mistress Curtis would have allowed such a thing.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading As for the babe, he was a famous fellow, as well as a little pig, and squalled so lustily when he was christened, that our hostess prophesied great things for his future.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading After all she had gone through, she awoke as fresh as a daisy, and I believe would have even got up, if Mistress Curtis would have allowed such a thing.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading After all she had gone through, she awoke as fresh as a daisy, and I believe would have even got up, if Mistress Curtis would have allowed such a thing.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As for the babe, he was a famous fellow, as well as a little pig, and squalled so lustily when he was christened, that our hostess prophesied great things for his future.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading I do think the dear old woman was almost vexed with her for being so well, after all she had gone through.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As for the babe, he was a famous fellow, as well as a little pig, and squalled so lustily when he was christened, that our hostess prophesied great things for his future.

hostessnounUS /ˈhoʊstəs/

a woman host

From this reading As for the babe, he was a famous fellow, as well as a little pig, and squalled so lustily when he was christened, that our hostess prophesied great things for his future.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading After all she had gone through, she awoke as fresh as a daisy, and I believe would have even got up, if Mistress Curtis would have allowed such a thing.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading After all she had gone through, she awoke as fresh as a daisy, and I believe would have even got up, if Mistress Curtis would have allowed such a thing.

LASTadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading THE LAST.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading As for the babe, he was a famous fellow, as well as a little pig, and squalled so lustily when he was christened, that our hostess prophesied great things for his future.

lustilyadverb

in a healthy manner

From this reading As for the babe, he was a famous fellow, as well as a little pig, and squalled so lustily when he was christened, that our hostess prophesied great things for his future.

mistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading MY mistress was certainly a wonderful woman.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading MY mistress was certainly a wonderful woman.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading I do think the dear old woman was almost vexed with her for being so well, after all she had gone through.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading As for the babe, he was a famous fellow, as well as a little pig, and squalled so lustily when he was christened, that our hostess prophesied great things for his future.

pignounUS /pɪɡ/

domestic swine

From this reading As for the babe, he was a famous fellow, as well as a little pig, and squalled so lustily when he was christened, that our hostess prophesied great things for his future.

prophesiedverbUS /ˈprɑːfəsaɪd/

inflected form of “prophesy” — predict or reveal through, or as if through, divine inspiration

From this reading As for the babe, he was a famous fellow, as well as a little pig, and squalled so lustily when he was christened, that our hostess prophesied great things for his future.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After all she had gone through, she awoke as fresh as a daisy, and I believe would have even got up, if Mistress Curtis would have allowed such a thing.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I do think the dear old woman was almost vexed with her for being so well, after all she had gone through.

squalled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for the babe, he was a famous fellow, as well as a little pig, and squalled so lustily when he was christened, that our hostess prophesied great things for his future.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading After all she had gone through, she awoke as fresh as a daisy, and I believe would have even got up, if Mistress Curtis would have allowed such a thing.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As for the babe, he was a famous fellow, as well as a little pig, and squalled so lustily when he was christened, that our hostess prophesied great things for his future.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LAST.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading After all she had gone through, she awoke as fresh as a daisy, and I believe would have even got up, if Mistress Curtis would have allowed such a thing.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading As for the babe, he was a famous fellow, as well as a little pig, and squalled so lustily when he was christened, that our hostess prophesied great things for his future.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading I do think the dear old woman was almost vexed with her for being so well, after all she had gone through.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading After all she had gone through, she awoke as fresh as a daisy, and I believe would have even got up, if Mistress Curtis would have allowed such a thing.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading After all she had gone through, she awoke as fresh as a daisy, and I believe would have even got up, if Mistress Curtis would have allowed such a thing.

vexedadjectiveUS /vekst/

troubled persistently especially with petty annoyances

From this reading I do think the dear old woman was almost vexed with her for being so well, after all she had gone through.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading MY mistress was certainly a wonderful woman.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading I do think the dear old woman was almost vexed with her for being so well, after all she had gone through.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading As for the babe, he was a famous fellow, as well as a little pig, and squalled so lustily when he was christened, that our hostess prophesied great things for his future.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I do think the dear old woman was almost vexed with her for being so well, after all she had gone through.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading MY mistress was certainly a wonderful woman.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading MY mistress was certainly a wonderful woman.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading After all she had gone through, she awoke as fresh as a daisy, and I believe would have even got up, if Mistress Curtis would have allowed such a thing.

Chapter 18 of Loveday's history by Lucy Ellen Guernsey holds 98 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Loveday's history contain?

Chapter 18 holds 98 sentences of Loveday's history, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Loveday's history by Lucy Ellen Guernsey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 98 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Loveday's history?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Loveday's history

Common questions about reading Loveday's history by Lucy Ellen Guernsey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Loveday's history?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Loveday's history is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Loveday's history

Words and structures a reader meets early in Loveday's history, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Loveday's history, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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