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Lover or Friend
Lover or Friend

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Lover or Friend is here in full — 183 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lover or Friend
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Author of 'Nellie's Memories,' 'Not Like Other Girls,' Etc.
MacMillan and Co., Limited St. Martin's Street, London _Crown 8vo.
Cloth extra.
3s.
6d. each._ NELLIE'S MEMORIES.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lover or Friend

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Lover or Friend is here in full — 183 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Author of 'Nellie's Memories,' 'Not Like Other Girls,' Etc.
Line 2
MacMillan and Co., Limited St. Martin's Street, London _Crown 8vo.
Line 3
Cloth extra.
/klɔːθ ˈekstrə/
Line 4
3s.
Line 5
6d. each._ NELLIE'S MEMORIES.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Author noun US /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading “Author of 'Nellie's Memories,' 'Not Like Other Girls,' Etc.”

Cloth noun US /klɔːθ/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading “Cloth extra.”

Crown noun US /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

extra adjective US /ˈekstrə/

more than is needed, desired, or required

From this reading “Cloth extra.”

Girls noun US /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading “Author of 'Nellie's Memories,' 'Not Like Other Girls,' Etc.”

Limited adjective US /ˈlɪmətəd/

small in range or scope

From this reading “MacMillan and Co., Limited St. Martin's Street, London _Crown 8vo.”

Martin's noun US /ˈmɑːrtənz/

possessive form of “martin” — French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading “MacMillan and Co., Limited St. Martin's Street, London _Crown 8vo.”

Memories noun US /ˈmɛm.ə.riz/

Recollections of past events.

From this reading “Author of 'Nellie's Memories,' 'Not Like Other Girls,' Etc.”

All words in this reading · 27

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

3

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 3s.

6

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 6d. each._ NELLIE'S MEMORIES.

8

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MacMillan and Co., Limited St. Martin's Street, London _Crown 8vo.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MacMillan and Co., Limited St. Martin's Street, London _Crown 8vo.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Author of 'Nellie's Memories,' 'Not Like Other Girls,' Etc.

ClothnounUS /klɔːθ/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading Cloth extra.

ConounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading MacMillan and Co., Limited St. Martin's Street, London _Crown 8vo.

CrownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading MacMillan and Co., Limited St. Martin's Street, London _Crown 8vo.

dnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading 6d. each._ NELLIE'S MEMORIES.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading 6d. each._ NELLIE'S MEMORIES.

Etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of 'Nellie's Memories,' 'Not Like Other Girls,' Etc.

extraadjectiveUS /ˈekstrə/

more than is needed, desired, or required

From this reading Cloth extra.

GirlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading Author of 'Nellie's Memories,' 'Not Like Other Girls,' Etc.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Author of 'Nellie's Memories,' 'Not Like Other Girls,' Etc.

LimitedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪmətəd/

small in range or scope

From this reading MacMillan and Co., Limited St. Martin's Street, London _Crown 8vo.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading MacMillan and Co., Limited St. Martin's Street, London _Crown 8vo.

MacMillan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MacMillan and Co., Limited St. Martin's Street, London _Crown 8vo.

Martin'snounUS /ˈmɑːrtənz/

possessive form of “martin” — French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading MacMillan and Co., Limited St. Martin's Street, London _Crown 8vo.

MemoriesnounUS /ˈmɛm.ə.riz/

Recollections of past events.

From this reading Author of 'Nellie's Memories,' 'Not Like Other Girls,' Etc.

Nellie's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of 'Nellie's Memories,' 'Not Like Other Girls,' Etc.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Author of 'Nellie's Memories,' 'Not Like Other Girls,' Etc.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Author of 'Nellie's Memories,' 'Not Like Other Girls,' Etc.

OtheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Author of 'Nellie's Memories,' 'Not Like Other Girls,' Etc.

snounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading 3s.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MacMillan and Co., Limited St. Martin's Street, London _Crown 8vo.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading MacMillan and Co., Limited St. Martin's Street, London _Crown 8vo.

vo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MacMillan and Co., Limited St. Martin's Street, London _Crown 8vo.

Chapter 1 of Lover or Friend by Rosa Nouchette Carey holds 183 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Lover or Friend contain?

Chapter 1 holds 183 sentences of Lover or Friend, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Lover or Friend by Rosa Nouchette Carey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 183 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Lover or Friend?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lover or Friend

Common questions about reading Lover or Friend by Rosa Nouchette Carey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lover or Friend?

Yes. All 10845 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28925 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lover or Friend is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28925, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lover or Friend take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2169 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lover or Friend section by section

How to work through Lover or Friend section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Lover or Friend to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lover or Friend

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lover or Friend, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lover or Friend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nellie's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lover or Friend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Memories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lover or Friend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Other
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lover or Friend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.