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Lover or Friend

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Lover or Friend is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MICHAEL 'And when God found in the hollow of His hand This ball of Earth among His other balls, And set it in His shining firmament, Between the greater and the lesser lights, He chose it for the Star of Suffering.'
UGO BASSI.
It is better to draw a veil over the scene that followed Audrey's abrupt announcement.
As Captain Burnett said afterwards, 'Geraldine's attitude was superb; she was grand, absolutely grand.'
Mrs. Ross was, as usual, a little plaintive.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lover or Friend

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Lover or Friend is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MICHAEL 'And when God found in the hollow of His hand This ball of Earth among His other balls, And set it in His shining firmament, Between the greater and the lesser lights, He chose it for the Star of Suffering.'
Line 2
UGO BASSI.
Line 3
It is better to draw a veil over the scene that followed Audrey's abrupt announcement.
Line 4
As Captain Burnett said afterwards, 'Geraldine's attitude was superb; she was grand, absolutely grand.'
Line 5
Mrs. Ross was, as usual, a little plaintive.
/ˈmɪsɪz rɑːs wɑːz æz ˈjuːʒəwəl ə ˈlɪtəl ˈpleɪntɪv/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abrupt adjective US /əˈbrʌpt/

marked by sudden changes in subject and sharp transitions

From this reading “It is better to draw a veil over the scene that followed Audrey's abrupt announcement.”

announcement noun US /əˈnaʊnsmənt/

a formal public statement

From this reading “It is better to draw a veil over the scene that followed Audrey's abrupt announcement.”

bassi noun US /ˈbæsi/

plural of “basso” — an adult male singer with the lowest voice

From this reading “UGO BASSI.”

Burnett noun US /bərˈnet/

United States writer (born in England) remembered for her novels for children (1849-1924)

From this reading “As Captain Burnett said afterwards, 'Geraldine's attitude was superb; she was grand, absolutely grand.'”

lesser adjective US /ˈlesər/

of less size or importance

From this reading “MICHAEL 'And when God found in the hollow of His hand This ball of Earth among His other balls, And set it in His shining firmament, Between the greater and the lesser lights, He chose it for the Star of Suffering.'”

plaintive adjective US /ˈpleɪntɪv/

expressing sorrow

From this reading “Mrs. Ross was, as usual, a little plaintive.”

Ross noun US /rɑːs/

Scottish explorer who led Arctic expeditions that yielded geographic discoveries while searching for the Northwest Passage (1777-1856)

From this reading “Mrs. Ross was, as usual, a little plaintive.”

superb adjective US /sʊˈpɜːrb/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading “As Captain Burnett said afterwards, 'Geraldine's attitude was superb; she was grand, absolutely grand.'”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is better to draw a veil over the scene that followed Audrey's abrupt announcement.

abruptadjectiveUS /əˈbrʌpt/

marked by sudden changes in subject and sharp transitions

From this reading It is better to draw a veil over the scene that followed Audrey's abrupt announcement.

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading As Captain Burnett said afterwards, 'Geraldine's attitude was superb; she was grand, absolutely grand.'

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading As Captain Burnett said afterwards, 'Geraldine's attitude was superb; she was grand, absolutely grand.'

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading MICHAEL 'And when God found in the hollow of His hand This ball of Earth among His other balls, And set it in His shining firmament, Between the greater and the lesser lights, He chose it for the Star of Suffering.'

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MICHAEL 'And when God found in the hollow of His hand This ball of Earth among His other balls, And set it in His shining firmament, Between the greater and the lesser lights, He chose it for the Star of Suffering.'

announcementnounUS /əˈnaʊnsmənt/

a formal public statement

From this reading It is better to draw a veil over the scene that followed Audrey's abrupt announcement.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As Captain Burnett said afterwards, 'Geraldine's attitude was superb; she was grand, absolutely grand.'

attitudenounUS /ˈætətuːd/

a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading As Captain Burnett said afterwards, 'Geraldine's attitude was superb; she was grand, absolutely grand.'

Audrey's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is better to draw a veil over the scene that followed Audrey's abrupt announcement.

ballnounUS /bɔːl/

round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading MICHAEL 'And when God found in the hollow of His hand This ball of Earth among His other balls, And set it in His shining firmament, Between the greater and the lesser lights, He chose it for the Star of Suffering.'

ballsnounUS /bɔːlz/

plural of “ball” — round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading MICHAEL 'And when God found in the hollow of His hand This ball of Earth among His other balls, And set it in His shining firmament, Between the greater and the lesser lights, He chose it for the Star of Suffering.'

BASSInounUS /ˈbæsi/

plural of “basso” — an adult male singer with the lowest voice

From this reading UGO BASSI.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading It is better to draw a veil over the scene that followed Audrey's abrupt announcement.

BetweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading MICHAEL 'And when God found in the hollow of His hand This ball of Earth among His other balls, And set it in His shining firmament, Between the greater and the lesser lights, He chose it for the Star of Suffering.'

BurnettnounUS /bərˈnet/

United States writer (born in England) remembered for her novels for children (1849-1924)

From this reading As Captain Burnett said afterwards, 'Geraldine's attitude was superb; she was grand, absolutely grand.'

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading As Captain Burnett said afterwards, 'Geraldine's attitude was superb; she was grand, absolutely grand.'

choseverbUS /tʃoʊz/

inflected form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading MICHAEL 'And when God found in the hollow of His hand This ball of Earth among His other balls, And set it in His shining firmament, Between the greater and the lesser lights, He chose it for the Star of Suffering.'

drawverbUS /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading It is better to draw a veil over the scene that followed Audrey's abrupt announcement.

EarthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading MICHAEL 'And when God found in the hollow of His hand This ball of Earth among His other balls, And set it in His shining firmament, Between the greater and the lesser lights, He chose it for the Star of Suffering.'

firmamentnoun

the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading MICHAEL 'And when God found in the hollow of His hand This ball of Earth among His other balls, And set it in His shining firmament, Between the greater and the lesser lights, He chose it for the Star of Suffering.'

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading It is better to draw a veil over the scene that followed Audrey's abrupt announcement.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading MICHAEL 'And when God found in the hollow of His hand This ball of Earth among His other balls, And set it in His shining firmament, Between the greater and the lesser lights, He chose it for the Star of Suffering.'

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading MICHAEL 'And when God found in the hollow of His hand This ball of Earth among His other balls, And set it in His shining firmament, Between the greater and the lesser lights, He chose it for the Star of Suffering.'

Geraldine's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Captain Burnett said afterwards, 'Geraldine's attitude was superb; she was grand, absolutely grand.'

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading MICHAEL 'And when God found in the hollow of His hand This ball of Earth among His other balls, And set it in His shining firmament, Between the greater and the lesser lights, He chose it for the Star of Suffering.'

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading As Captain Burnett said afterwards, 'Geraldine's attitude was superb; she was grand, absolutely grand.'

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading MICHAEL 'And when God found in the hollow of His hand This ball of Earth among His other balls, And set it in His shining firmament, Between the greater and the lesser lights, He chose it for the Star of Suffering.'

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading MICHAEL 'And when God found in the hollow of His hand This ball of Earth among His other balls, And set it in His shining firmament, Between the greater and the lesser lights, He chose it for the Star of Suffering.'

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading MICHAEL 'And when God found in the hollow of His hand This ball of Earth among His other balls, And set it in His shining firmament, Between the greater and the lesser lights, He chose it for the Star of Suffering.'

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading MICHAEL 'And when God found in the hollow of His hand This ball of Earth among His other balls, And set it in His shining firmament, Between the greater and the lesser lights, He chose it for the Star of Suffering.'

hollowadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːloʊ/

not solid; having a space or gap or cavity

From this reading MICHAEL 'And when God found in the hollow of His hand This ball of Earth among His other balls, And set it in His shining firmament, Between the greater and the lesser lights, He chose it for the Star of Suffering.'

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading MICHAEL 'And when God found in the hollow of His hand This ball of Earth among His other balls, And set it in His shining firmament, Between the greater and the lesser lights, He chose it for the Star of Suffering.'

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is better to draw a veil over the scene that followed Audrey's abrupt announcement.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading MICHAEL 'And when God found in the hollow of His hand This ball of Earth among His other balls, And set it in His shining firmament, Between the greater and the lesser lights, He chose it for the Star of Suffering.'

lesseradjectiveUS /ˈlesər/

of less size or importance

From this reading MICHAEL 'And when God found in the hollow of His hand This ball of Earth among His other balls, And set it in His shining firmament, Between the greater and the lesser lights, He chose it for the Star of Suffering.'

lightsnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading MICHAEL 'And when God found in the hollow of His hand This ball of Earth among His other balls, And set it in His shining firmament, Between the greater and the lesser lights, He chose it for the Star of Suffering.'

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Mrs. Ross was, as usual, a little plaintive.

MICHAELnounUS /ˈmaɪkəl/

(Old Testament) the guardian archangel of the Jews

From this reading MICHAEL 'And when God found in the hollow of His hand This ball of Earth among His other balls, And set it in His shining firmament, Between the greater and the lesser lights, He chose it for the Star of Suffering.'

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Ross was, as usual, a little plaintive.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MICHAEL 'And when God found in the hollow of His hand This ball of Earth among His other balls, And set it in His shining firmament, Between the greater and the lesser lights, He chose it for the Star of Suffering.'

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading MICHAEL 'And when God found in the hollow of His hand This ball of Earth among His other balls, And set it in His shining firmament, Between the greater and the lesser lights, He chose it for the Star of Suffering.'

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading It is better to draw a veil over the scene that followed Audrey's abrupt announcement.

plaintiveadjectiveUS /ˈpleɪntɪv/

expressing sorrow

From this reading Mrs. Ross was, as usual, a little plaintive.

RossnounUS /rɑːs/

Scottish explorer who led Arctic expeditions that yielded geographic discoveries while searching for the Northwest Passage (1777-1856)

From this reading Mrs. Ross was, as usual, a little plaintive.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading As Captain Burnett said afterwards, 'Geraldine's attitude was superb; she was grand, absolutely grand.'

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading It is better to draw a veil over the scene that followed Audrey's abrupt announcement.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading MICHAEL 'And when God found in the hollow of His hand This ball of Earth among His other balls, And set it in His shining firmament, Between the greater and the lesser lights, He chose it for the Star of Suffering.'

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As Captain Burnett said afterwards, 'Geraldine's attitude was superb; she was grand, absolutely grand.'

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading MICHAEL 'And when God found in the hollow of His hand This ball of Earth among His other balls, And set it in His shining firmament, Between the greater and the lesser lights, He chose it for the Star of Suffering.'

StarnounUS /stɑːr/

(astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading MICHAEL 'And when God found in the hollow of His hand This ball of Earth among His other balls, And set it in His shining firmament, Between the greater and the lesser lights, He chose it for the Star of Suffering.'

SufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading MICHAEL 'And when God found in the hollow of His hand This ball of Earth among His other balls, And set it in His shining firmament, Between the greater and the lesser lights, He chose it for the Star of Suffering.'

superbadjectiveUS /sʊˈpɜːrb/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading As Captain Burnett said afterwards, 'Geraldine's attitude was superb; she was grand, absolutely grand.'

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is better to draw a veil over the scene that followed Audrey's abrupt announcement.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MICHAEL 'And when God found in the hollow of His hand This ball of Earth among His other balls, And set it in His shining firmament, Between the greater and the lesser lights, He chose it for the Star of Suffering.'

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading MICHAEL 'And when God found in the hollow of His hand This ball of Earth among His other balls, And set it in His shining firmament, Between the greater and the lesser lights, He chose it for the Star of Suffering.'

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is better to draw a veil over the scene that followed Audrey's abrupt announcement.

UGO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading UGO BASSI.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading Mrs. Ross was, as usual, a little plaintive.

veilnounUS /veɪl/

a garment that covers the head and face

From this reading It is better to draw a veil over the scene that followed Audrey's abrupt announcement.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As Captain Burnett said afterwards, 'Geraldine's attitude was superb; she was grand, absolutely grand.'

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading MICHAEL 'And when God found in the hollow of His hand This ball of Earth among His other balls, And set it in His shining firmament, Between the greater and the lesser lights, He chose it for the Star of Suffering.'

Chapter 3 of Lover or Friend by Rosa Nouchette Carey holds 154 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Lover or Friend contain?

Chapter 3 holds 154 sentences of Lover or Friend, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Lover or Friend by Rosa Nouchette Carey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 154 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Lover or Friend?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lover or Friend

Common questions about reading Lover or Friend by Rosa Nouchette Carey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lover or Friend?

Yes. All 10845 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28925 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lover or Friend is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28925, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lover or Friend take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2169 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lover or Friend section by section

How to work through Lover or Friend section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Lover or Friend to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lover or Friend

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lover or Friend, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lover or Friend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nellie's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lover or Friend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Memories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lover or Friend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Other
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lover or Friend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.