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Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Lover or Friend is here in full — 229 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE NEW MASTER 'We agree pretty well in our tastes and habits--yet so as "with a difference."
We are generally in harmony, with occasional bickerings, as it should be among near relatives.'--ESSAYS OF 'ELIA.'
Booty grew tired of barking at the swans long before his master had roused from his abstraction; it was doubtful how much longer Captain Burnett would have sat with his eyes fixed dreamily on the water, if a tall figure in white had not suddenly appeared under the arching trees, and Audrey stood before him.
'I knew where I should find you,' she said, as he rose rather slowly from his seat.
'I have christened this bench Michael's Seat.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lover or Friend

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Lover or Friend is here in full — 229 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE NEW MASTER 'We agree pretty well in our tastes and habits--yet so as "with a difference."
Line 2
We are generally in harmony, with occasional bickerings, as it should be among near relatives.'--ESSAYS OF 'ELIA.'
Line 3
Booty grew tired of barking at the swans long before his master had roused from his abstraction; it was doubtful how much longer Captain Burnett would have sat with his eyes fixed dreamily on the water, if a tall figure in white had not suddenly appeared under the arching trees, and Audrey stood before him.
Line 4
'I knew where I should find you,' she said, as he rose rather slowly from his seat.
/aɪ nuː wer aɪ ʃʊd faɪnd juː ʃiː sed æz hiː roʊz ˈræðər ˈsloʊli frʌm hɪz siːt/
Line 5
'I have christened this bench Michael's Seat.
/aɪ hæv ˈkrɪsənd ðɪs bentʃ ˈmaɪkəlz siːt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abstraction noun US /æbˈstrækʃən/

a concept or idea not associated with any specific instance

From this reading “Booty grew tired of barking at the swans long before his master had roused from his abstraction; it was doubtful how much longer Captain Burnett would have sat with his eyes fixed dreamily on the water, if a tall figure in white had not suddenly appeared under the arching trees, and Audrey stood before him.”

arching adjective US /ˈɑːrtʃɪŋ/

forming or resembling an arch

From this reading “Booty grew tired of barking at the swans long before his master had roused from his abstraction; it was doubtful how much longer Captain Burnett would have sat with his eyes fixed dreamily on the water, if a tall figure in white had not suddenly appeared under the arching trees, and Audrey stood before him.”

Booty noun US /ˈbuːti/

goods or money obtained illegally

From this reading “Booty grew tired of barking at the swans long before his master had roused from his abstraction; it was doubtful how much longer Captain Burnett would have sat with his eyes fixed dreamily on the water, if a tall figure in white had not suddenly appeared under the arching trees, and Audrey stood before him.”

Burnett noun US /bərˈnet/

United States writer (born in England) remembered for her novels for children (1849-1924)

From this reading “Booty grew tired of barking at the swans long before his master had roused from his abstraction; it was doubtful how much longer Captain Burnett would have sat with his eyes fixed dreamily on the water, if a tall figure in white had not suddenly appeared under the arching trees, and Audrey stood before him.”

christened verb US /ˈkrɪsənd/

past form of “christen” — administer baptism to

From this reading “'I have christened this bench Michael's Seat.”

elia noun US /əˈlaɪə/

English essayist (1775-1834)

From this reading “We are generally in harmony, with occasional bickerings, as it should be among near relatives.'--ESSAYS OF 'ELIA.'”

Michael's noun US /ˈmaɪkəlz/

possessive form of “michael” — (Old Testament) the guardian archangel of the Jews

From this reading “'I have christened this bench Michael's Seat.”

swans noun US /swɑːnz/

plural of “swan” — stately heavy-bodied aquatic bird with very long neck and usually white plumage as adult

From this reading “Booty grew tired of barking at the swans long before his master had roused from his abstraction; it was doubtful how much longer Captain Burnett would have sat with his eyes fixed dreamily on the water, if a tall figure in white had not suddenly appeared under the arching trees, and Audrey stood before him.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE NEW MASTER 'We agree pretty well in our tastes and habits--yet so as "with a difference."

abstractionnounUS /æbˈstrækʃən/

a concept or idea not associated with any specific instance

From this reading Booty grew tired of barking at the swans long before his master had roused from his abstraction; it was doubtful how much longer Captain Burnett would have sat with his eyes fixed dreamily on the water, if a tall figure in white had not suddenly appeared under the arching trees, and Audrey stood before him.

agreeverbUS /əˈɡriː/

be in accord; be in agreement

From this reading THE NEW MASTER 'We agree pretty well in our tastes and habits--yet so as "with a difference."

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading We are generally in harmony, with occasional bickerings, as it should be among near relatives.'--ESSAYS OF 'ELIA.'

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE NEW MASTER 'We agree pretty well in our tastes and habits--yet so as "with a difference."

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Booty grew tired of barking at the swans long before his master had roused from his abstraction; it was doubtful how much longer Captain Burnett would have sat with his eyes fixed dreamily on the water, if a tall figure in white had not suddenly appeared under the arching trees, and Audrey stood before him.

archingadjectiveUS /ˈɑːrtʃɪŋ/

forming or resembling an arch

From this reading Booty grew tired of barking at the swans long before his master had roused from his abstraction; it was doubtful how much longer Captain Burnett would have sat with his eyes fixed dreamily on the water, if a tall figure in white had not suddenly appeared under the arching trees, and Audrey stood before him.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We are generally in harmony, with occasional bickerings, as it should be among near relatives.'--ESSAYS OF 'ELIA.'

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE NEW MASTER 'We agree pretty well in our tastes and habits--yet so as "with a difference."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Booty grew tired of barking at the swans long before his master had roused from his abstraction; it was doubtful how much longer Captain Burnett would have sat with his eyes fixed dreamily on the water, if a tall figure in white had not suddenly appeared under the arching trees, and Audrey stood before him.

Audrey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Booty grew tired of barking at the swans long before his master had roused from his abstraction; it was doubtful how much longer Captain Burnett would have sat with his eyes fixed dreamily on the water, if a tall figure in white had not suddenly appeared under the arching trees, and Audrey stood before him.

barkingverbUS /ˈbɑːrkɪŋ/

-ing form of “bark” — speak in an unfriendly tone

From this reading Booty grew tired of barking at the swans long before his master had roused from his abstraction; it was doubtful how much longer Captain Burnett would have sat with his eyes fixed dreamily on the water, if a tall figure in white had not suddenly appeared under the arching trees, and Audrey stood before him.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading We are generally in harmony, with occasional bickerings, as it should be among near relatives.'--ESSAYS OF 'ELIA.'

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Booty grew tired of barking at the swans long before his master had roused from his abstraction; it was doubtful how much longer Captain Burnett would have sat with his eyes fixed dreamily on the water, if a tall figure in white had not suddenly appeared under the arching trees, and Audrey stood before him.

benchnounUS /bentʃ/

a long seat for more than one person

From this reading 'I have christened this bench Michael's Seat.

bickerings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We are generally in harmony, with occasional bickerings, as it should be among near relatives.'--ESSAYS OF 'ELIA.'

BootynounUS /ˈbuːti/

goods or money obtained illegally

From this reading Booty grew tired of barking at the swans long before his master had roused from his abstraction; it was doubtful how much longer Captain Burnett would have sat with his eyes fixed dreamily on the water, if a tall figure in white had not suddenly appeared under the arching trees, and Audrey stood before him.

BurnettnounUS /bərˈnet/

United States writer (born in England) remembered for her novels for children (1849-1924)

From this reading Booty grew tired of barking at the swans long before his master had roused from his abstraction; it was doubtful how much longer Captain Burnett would have sat with his eyes fixed dreamily on the water, if a tall figure in white had not suddenly appeared under the arching trees, and Audrey stood before him.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Booty grew tired of barking at the swans long before his master had roused from his abstraction; it was doubtful how much longer Captain Burnett would have sat with his eyes fixed dreamily on the water, if a tall figure in white had not suddenly appeared under the arching trees, and Audrey stood before him.

christenedverbUS /ˈkrɪsənd/

past form of “christen” — administer baptism to

From this reading 'I have christened this bench Michael's Seat.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading THE NEW MASTER 'We agree pretty well in our tastes and habits--yet so as "with a difference."

doubtfuladjectiveUS /ˈdaʊtfəl/

open to doubt or suspicion

From this reading Booty grew tired of barking at the swans long before his master had roused from his abstraction; it was doubtful how much longer Captain Burnett would have sat with his eyes fixed dreamily on the water, if a tall figure in white had not suddenly appeared under the arching trees, and Audrey stood before him.

dreamilyadverb

in a dreamy manner

From this reading Booty grew tired of barking at the swans long before his master had roused from his abstraction; it was doubtful how much longer Captain Burnett would have sat with his eyes fixed dreamily on the water, if a tall figure in white had not suddenly appeared under the arching trees, and Audrey stood before him.

ELIAnounUS /əˈlaɪə/

English essayist (1775-1834)

From this reading We are generally in harmony, with occasional bickerings, as it should be among near relatives.'--ESSAYS OF 'ELIA.'

ESSAYSnounUS /eˈseɪz/

plural of “essay” — an analytic or interpretive literary composition

From this reading We are generally in harmony, with occasional bickerings, as it should be among near relatives.'--ESSAYS OF 'ELIA.'

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Booty grew tired of barking at the swans long before his master had roused from his abstraction; it was doubtful how much longer Captain Burnett would have sat with his eyes fixed dreamily on the water, if a tall figure in white had not suddenly appeared under the arching trees, and Audrey stood before him.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading Booty grew tired of barking at the swans long before his master had roused from his abstraction; it was doubtful how much longer Captain Burnett would have sat with his eyes fixed dreamily on the water, if a tall figure in white had not suddenly appeared under the arching trees, and Audrey stood before him.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading 'I knew where I should find you,' she said, as he rose rather slowly from his seat.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading Booty grew tired of barking at the swans long before his master had roused from his abstraction; it was doubtful how much longer Captain Burnett would have sat with his eyes fixed dreamily on the water, if a tall figure in white had not suddenly appeared under the arching trees, and Audrey stood before him.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Booty grew tired of barking at the swans long before his master had roused from his abstraction; it was doubtful how much longer Captain Burnett would have sat with his eyes fixed dreamily on the water, if a tall figure in white had not suddenly appeared under the arching trees, and Audrey stood before him.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading We are generally in harmony, with occasional bickerings, as it should be among near relatives.'--ESSAYS OF 'ELIA.'

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Booty grew tired of barking at the swans long before his master had roused from his abstraction; it was doubtful how much longer Captain Burnett would have sat with his eyes fixed dreamily on the water, if a tall figure in white had not suddenly appeared under the arching trees, and Audrey stood before him.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading THE NEW MASTER 'We agree pretty well in our tastes and habits--yet so as "with a difference."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Booty grew tired of barking at the swans long before his master had roused from his abstraction; it was doubtful how much longer Captain Burnett would have sat with his eyes fixed dreamily on the water, if a tall figure in white had not suddenly appeared under the arching trees, and Audrey stood before him.

harmonynounUS /ˈhɑːrməni/

compatibility in opinion and action

From this reading We are generally in harmony, with occasional bickerings, as it should be among near relatives.'--ESSAYS OF 'ELIA.'

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Booty grew tired of barking at the swans long before his master had roused from his abstraction; it was doubtful how much longer Captain Burnett would have sat with his eyes fixed dreamily on the water, if a tall figure in white had not suddenly appeared under the arching trees, and Audrey stood before him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading 'I knew where I should find you,' she said, as he rose rather slowly from his seat.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Booty grew tired of barking at the swans long before his master had roused from his abstraction; it was doubtful how much longer Captain Burnett would have sat with his eyes fixed dreamily on the water, if a tall figure in white had not suddenly appeared under the arching trees, and Audrey stood before him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Booty grew tired of barking at the swans long before his master had roused from his abstraction; it was doubtful how much longer Captain Burnett would have sat with his eyes fixed dreamily on the water, if a tall figure in white had not suddenly appeared under the arching trees, and Audrey stood before him.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Booty grew tired of barking at the swans long before his master had roused from his abstraction; it was doubtful how much longer Captain Burnett would have sat with his eyes fixed dreamily on the water, if a tall figure in white had not suddenly appeared under the arching trees, and Audrey stood before him.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading 'I knew where I should find you,' she said, as he rose rather slowly from his seat.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Booty grew tired of barking at the swans long before his master had roused from his abstraction; it was doubtful how much longer Captain Burnett would have sat with his eyes fixed dreamily on the water, if a tall figure in white had not suddenly appeared under the arching trees, and Audrey stood before him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE NEW MASTER 'We agree pretty well in our tastes and habits--yet so as "with a difference."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading We are generally in harmony, with occasional bickerings, as it should be among near relatives.'--ESSAYS OF 'ELIA.'

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading 'I knew where I should find you,' she said, as he rose rather slowly from his seat.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Booty grew tired of barking at the swans long before his master had roused from his abstraction; it was doubtful how much longer Captain Burnett would have sat with his eyes fixed dreamily on the water, if a tall figure in white had not suddenly appeared under the arching trees, and Audrey stood before him.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Booty grew tired of barking at the swans long before his master had roused from his abstraction; it was doubtful how much longer Captain Burnett would have sat with his eyes fixed dreamily on the water, if a tall figure in white had not suddenly appeared under the arching trees, and Audrey stood before him.

MASTERnounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading THE NEW MASTER 'We agree pretty well in our tastes and habits--yet so as "with a difference."

Michael'snounUS /ˈmaɪkəlz/

possessive form of “michael” — (Old Testament) the guardian archangel of the Jews

From this reading 'I have christened this bench Michael's Seat.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Booty grew tired of barking at the swans long before his master had roused from his abstraction; it was doubtful how much longer Captain Burnett would have sat with his eyes fixed dreamily on the water, if a tall figure in white had not suddenly appeared under the arching trees, and Audrey stood before him.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading We are generally in harmony, with occasional bickerings, as it should be among near relatives.'--ESSAYS OF 'ELIA.'

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading THE NEW MASTER 'We agree pretty well in our tastes and habits--yet so as "with a difference."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Booty grew tired of barking at the swans long before his master had roused from his abstraction; it was doubtful how much longer Captain Burnett would have sat with his eyes fixed dreamily on the water, if a tall figure in white had not suddenly appeared under the arching trees, and Audrey stood before him.

occasionaladjectiveUS /əˈkeɪʒənəl/

occurring from time to time

From this reading We are generally in harmony, with occasional bickerings, as it should be among near relatives.'--ESSAYS OF 'ELIA.'

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We are generally in harmony, with occasional bickerings, as it should be among near relatives.'--ESSAYS OF 'ELIA.'

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Booty grew tired of barking at the swans long before his master had roused from his abstraction; it was doubtful how much longer Captain Burnett would have sat with his eyes fixed dreamily on the water, if a tall figure in white had not suddenly appeared under the arching trees, and Audrey stood before him.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading THE NEW MASTER 'We agree pretty well in our tastes and habits--yet so as "with a difference."

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading THE NEW MASTER 'We agree pretty well in our tastes and habits--yet so as "with a difference."

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading 'I knew where I should find you,' she said, as he rose rather slowly from his seat.

relativesnounUS /ˈrelətɪvz/

plural of “relative” — a person related by blood or marriage

From this reading We are generally in harmony, with occasional bickerings, as it should be among near relatives.'--ESSAYS OF 'ELIA.'

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading 'I knew where I should find you,' she said, as he rose rather slowly from his seat.

rousedverbUS /raʊzd/

past form of “rouse” — become active

From this reading Booty grew tired of barking at the swans long before his master had roused from his abstraction; it was doubtful how much longer Captain Burnett would have sat with his eyes fixed dreamily on the water, if a tall figure in white had not suddenly appeared under the arching trees, and Audrey stood before him.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading 'I knew where I should find you,' she said, as he rose rather slowly from his seat.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Booty grew tired of barking at the swans long before his master had roused from his abstraction; it was doubtful how much longer Captain Burnett would have sat with his eyes fixed dreamily on the water, if a tall figure in white had not suddenly appeared under the arching trees, and Audrey stood before him.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading 'I knew where I should find you,' she said, as he rose rather slowly from his seat.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading 'I knew where I should find you,' she said, as he rose rather slowly from his seat.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading We are generally in harmony, with occasional bickerings, as it should be among near relatives.'--ESSAYS OF 'ELIA.'

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading 'I knew where I should find you,' she said, as he rose rather slowly from his seat.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading THE NEW MASTER 'We agree pretty well in our tastes and habits--yet so as "with a difference."

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Booty grew tired of barking at the swans long before his master had roused from his abstraction; it was doubtful how much longer Captain Burnett would have sat with his eyes fixed dreamily on the water, if a tall figure in white had not suddenly appeared under the arching trees, and Audrey stood before him.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading Booty grew tired of barking at the swans long before his master had roused from his abstraction; it was doubtful how much longer Captain Burnett would have sat with his eyes fixed dreamily on the water, if a tall figure in white had not suddenly appeared under the arching trees, and Audrey stood before him.

swansnounUS /swɑːnz/

plural of “swan” — stately heavy-bodied aquatic bird with very long neck and usually white plumage as adult

From this reading Booty grew tired of barking at the swans long before his master had roused from his abstraction; it was doubtful how much longer Captain Burnett would have sat with his eyes fixed dreamily on the water, if a tall figure in white had not suddenly appeared under the arching trees, and Audrey stood before him.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading Booty grew tired of barking at the swans long before his master had roused from his abstraction; it was doubtful how much longer Captain Burnett would have sat with his eyes fixed dreamily on the water, if a tall figure in white had not suddenly appeared under the arching trees, and Audrey stood before him.

tastesnounUS /teɪsts/

plural of “taste” — the sensation that results when taste buds in the tongue and throat convey information about the chemical composition of a soluble stimulus

From this reading THE NEW MASTER 'We agree pretty well in our tastes and habits--yet so as "with a difference."

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE NEW MASTER 'We agree pretty well in our tastes and habits--yet so as "with a difference."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading 'I have christened this bench Michael's Seat.

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading Booty grew tired of barking at the swans long before his master had roused from his abstraction; it was doubtful how much longer Captain Burnett would have sat with his eyes fixed dreamily on the water, if a tall figure in white had not suddenly appeared under the arching trees, and Audrey stood before him.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Booty grew tired of barking at the swans long before his master had roused from his abstraction; it was doubtful how much longer Captain Burnett would have sat with his eyes fixed dreamily on the water, if a tall figure in white had not suddenly appeared under the arching trees, and Audrey stood before him.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Booty grew tired of barking at the swans long before his master had roused from his abstraction; it was doubtful how much longer Captain Burnett would have sat with his eyes fixed dreamily on the water, if a tall figure in white had not suddenly appeared under the arching trees, and Audrey stood before him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Booty grew tired of barking at the swans long before his master had roused from his abstraction; it was doubtful how much longer Captain Burnett would have sat with his eyes fixed dreamily on the water, if a tall figure in white had not suddenly appeared under the arching trees, and Audrey stood before him.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Booty grew tired of barking at the swans long before his master had roused from his abstraction; it was doubtful how much longer Captain Burnett would have sat with his eyes fixed dreamily on the water, if a tall figure in white had not suddenly appeared under the arching trees, and Audrey stood before him.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading THE NEW MASTER 'We agree pretty well in our tastes and habits--yet so as "with a difference."

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading THE NEW MASTER 'We agree pretty well in our tastes and habits--yet so as "with a difference."

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading 'I knew where I should find you,' she said, as he rose rather slowly from his seat.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Booty grew tired of barking at the swans long before his master had roused from his abstraction; it was doubtful how much longer Captain Burnett would have sat with his eyes fixed dreamily on the water, if a tall figure in white had not suddenly appeared under the arching trees, and Audrey stood before him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE NEW MASTER 'We agree pretty well in our tastes and habits--yet so as "with a difference."

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Booty grew tired of barking at the swans long before his master had roused from his abstraction; it was doubtful how much longer Captain Burnett would have sat with his eyes fixed dreamily on the water, if a tall figure in white had not suddenly appeared under the arching trees, and Audrey stood before him.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading THE NEW MASTER 'We agree pretty well in our tastes and habits--yet so as "with a difference."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading 'I knew where I should find you,' she said, as he rose rather slowly from his seat.

Chapter 4 of Lover or Friend by Rosa Nouchette Carey holds 229 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Lover or Friend contain?

Chapter 4 holds 229 sentences of Lover or Friend, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Lover or Friend by Rosa Nouchette Carey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 229 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Lover or Friend?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lover or Friend

Common questions about reading Lover or Friend by Rosa Nouchette Carey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lover or Friend?

Yes. All 10845 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28925 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lover or Friend is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28925, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lover or Friend take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2169 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lover or Friend section by section

How to work through Lover or Friend section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Lover or Friend to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lover or Friend

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lover or Friend, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lover or Friend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nellie's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lover or Friend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Memories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lover or Friend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Other
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lover or Friend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.