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Lover or Friend
Lover or Friend

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Lover or Friend is here in full — 232 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
'I FELT SUCH A CULPRIT, YOU SEE' 'Still, it seems to me that love--true and profound love--should be a source of light and calm, a religion and a revelation, in which there is no place left for the lower victories of vanity.'--AMIEL.
It cannot be denied that Cyril Blake had rather a hard time of it in the Doctor's study.
Dr. Ross received him kindly; but his kindness was a trifle iced as he shook hands with the young man, and then seated himself in his big easy-chair.
He groaned inwardly: 'I am an old fool,' he thought, 'ever to have brought him here.
How confoundedly handsome the fellow is! if one could only honestly dislike him!' and then he assumed a judicial aspect as he listened to the culprit.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lover or Friend

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Lover or Friend is here in full — 232 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
'I FELT SUCH A CULPRIT, YOU SEE' 'Still, it seems to me that love--true and profound love--should be a source of light and calm, a religion and a revelation, in which there is no place left for the lower victories of vanity.'--AMIEL.
Line 2
It cannot be denied that Cyril Blake had rather a hard time of it in the Doctor's study.
Line 3
Dr. Ross received him kindly; but his kindness was a trifle iced as he shook hands with the young man, and then seated himself in his big easy-chair.
Line 4
He groaned inwardly: 'I am an old fool,' he thought, 'ever to have brought him here.
/hiː ɡroʊnd ˈɪnwərdli aɪ æm æn oʊld fuːl hiː θɔːt ˈevər tuː hæv brɔːt hɪm hiːr/
Line 5
How confoundedly handsome the fellow is! if one could only honestly dislike him!' and then he assumed a judicial aspect as he listened to the culprit.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

culprit noun US /ˈkʌlprɪt/

someone who perpetrates wrongdoing

From this reading “'I FELT SUCH A CULPRIT, YOU SEE' 'Still, it seems to me that love--true and profound love--should be a source of light and calm, a religion and a revelation, in which there is no place left for the lower victories of vanity.'--AMIEL.”

Cyril noun US /ˈsɪrəl/

Greek missionary; the invention of the Cyrillic alphabet is attributed to him (826-869)

From this reading “It cannot be denied that Cyril Blake had rather a hard time of it in the Doctor's study.”

iced verb US /aɪst/

past form of “ice” — decorate with frosting

From this reading “Dr. Ross received him kindly; but his kindness was a trifle iced as he shook hands with the young man, and then seated himself in his big easy-chair.”

inwardly adverb US /ˈɪnwərdli/

with respect to private feelings

From this reading “He groaned inwardly: 'I am an old fool,' he thought, 'ever to have brought him here.”

judicial adjective US /dʒuːˈdɪʃəl/

decreed by or proceeding from a court of justice

From this reading “How confoundedly handsome the fellow is! if one could only honestly dislike him!' and then he assumed a judicial aspect as he listened to the culprit.”

revelation noun US /ˌrevəˈleɪʃən/

the speech act of making something evident

From this reading “'I FELT SUCH A CULPRIT, YOU SEE' 'Still, it seems to me that love--true and profound love--should be a source of light and calm, a religion and a revelation, in which there is no place left for the lower victories of vanity.'--AMIEL.”

Ross noun US /rɑːs/

Scottish explorer who led Arctic expeditions that yielded geographic discoveries while searching for the Northwest Passage (1777-1856)

From this reading “Dr. Ross received him kindly; but his kindness was a trifle iced as he shook hands with the young man, and then seated himself in his big easy-chair.”

victories noun US /ˈvɪktəriz/

plural of “victory” — a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading “'I FELT SUCH A CULPRIT, YOU SEE' 'Still, it seems to me that love--true and profound love--should be a source of light and calm, a religion and a revelation, in which there is no place left for the lower victories of vanity.'--AMIEL.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading 'I FELT SUCH A CULPRIT, YOU SEE' 'Still, it seems to me that love--true and profound love--should be a source of light and calm, a religion and a revelation, in which there is no place left for the lower victories of vanity.'--AMIEL.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading He groaned inwardly: 'I am an old fool,' he thought, 'ever to have brought him here.

AMIEL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'I FELT SUCH A CULPRIT, YOU SEE' 'Still, it seems to me that love--true and profound love--should be a source of light and calm, a religion and a revelation, in which there is no place left for the lower victories of vanity.'--AMIEL.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He groaned inwardly: 'I am an old fool,' he thought, 'ever to have brought him here.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading 'I FELT SUCH A CULPRIT, YOU SEE' 'Still, it seems to me that love--true and profound love--should be a source of light and calm, a religion and a revelation, in which there is no place left for the lower victories of vanity.'--AMIEL.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Dr. Ross received him kindly; but his kindness was a trifle iced as he shook hands with the young man, and then seated himself in his big easy-chair.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading How confoundedly handsome the fellow is! if one could only honestly dislike him!' and then he assumed a judicial aspect as he listened to the culprit.

assumedadjectiveUS /əˈsuːmd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading How confoundedly handsome the fellow is! if one could only honestly dislike him!' and then he assumed a judicial aspect as he listened to the culprit.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading 'I FELT SUCH A CULPRIT, YOU SEE' 'Still, it seems to me that love--true and profound love--should be a source of light and calm, a religion and a revelation, in which there is no place left for the lower victories of vanity.'--AMIEL.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Dr. Ross received him kindly; but his kindness was a trifle iced as he shook hands with the young man, and then seated himself in his big easy-chair.

BlakenounUS /bleɪk/

visionary British poet and painter (1757-1827)

From this reading It cannot be denied that Cyril Blake had rather a hard time of it in the Doctor's study.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading He groaned inwardly: 'I am an old fool,' he thought, 'ever to have brought him here.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Dr. Ross received him kindly; but his kindness was a trifle iced as he shook hands with the young man, and then seated himself in his big easy-chair.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading 'I FELT SUCH A CULPRIT, YOU SEE' 'Still, it seems to me that love--true and profound love--should be a source of light and calm, a religion and a revelation, in which there is no place left for the lower victories of vanity.'--AMIEL.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It cannot be denied that Cyril Blake had rather a hard time of it in the Doctor's study.

confoundedlyadverb

in a perplexed manner

From this reading How confoundedly handsome the fellow is! if one could only honestly dislike him!' and then he assumed a judicial aspect as he listened to the culprit.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading How confoundedly handsome the fellow is! if one could only honestly dislike him!' and then he assumed a judicial aspect as he listened to the culprit.

CULPRITnounUS /ˈkʌlprɪt/

someone who perpetrates wrongdoing

From this reading 'I FELT SUCH A CULPRIT, YOU SEE' 'Still, it seems to me that love--true and profound love--should be a source of light and calm, a religion and a revelation, in which there is no place left for the lower victories of vanity.'--AMIEL.

CyrilnounUS /ˈsɪrəl/

Greek missionary; the invention of the Cyrillic alphabet is attributed to him (826-869)

From this reading It cannot be denied that Cyril Blake had rather a hard time of it in the Doctor's study.

deniedverbUS /dɪˈnaɪd/

inflected form of “deny” — declare untrue; contradict

From this reading It cannot be denied that Cyril Blake had rather a hard time of it in the Doctor's study.

dislikenounUS /dɪˈslaɪk/

an inclination to withhold approval from some person or group

From this reading How confoundedly handsome the fellow is! if one could only honestly dislike him!' and then he assumed a judicial aspect as he listened to the culprit.

Doctor'snounUS /ˈdɑːktərz/

possessive form of “doctor” — a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading It cannot be denied that Cyril Blake had rather a hard time of it in the Doctor's study.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Ross received him kindly; but his kindness was a trifle iced as he shook hands with the young man, and then seated himself in his big easy-chair.

easy-chair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Ross received him kindly; but his kindness was a trifle iced as he shook hands with the young man, and then seated himself in his big easy-chair.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading He groaned inwardly: 'I am an old fool,' he thought, 'ever to have brought him here.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading How confoundedly handsome the fellow is! if one could only honestly dislike him!' and then he assumed a judicial aspect as he listened to the culprit.

FELTverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading 'I FELT SUCH A CULPRIT, YOU SEE' 'Still, it seems to me that love--true and profound love--should be a source of light and calm, a religion and a revelation, in which there is no place left for the lower victories of vanity.'--AMIEL.

foolnounUS /fuːl/

a person who lacks good judgment

From this reading He groaned inwardly: 'I am an old fool,' he thought, 'ever to have brought him here.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading 'I FELT SUCH A CULPRIT, YOU SEE' 'Still, it seems to me that love--true and profound love--should be a source of light and calm, a religion and a revelation, in which there is no place left for the lower victories of vanity.'--AMIEL.

groanedverbUS /ɡroʊnd/

past form of “groan” — indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure

From this reading He groaned inwardly: 'I am an old fool,' he thought, 'ever to have brought him here.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It cannot be denied that Cyril Blake had rather a hard time of it in the Doctor's study.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Dr. Ross received him kindly; but his kindness was a trifle iced as he shook hands with the young man, and then seated himself in his big easy-chair.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading How confoundedly handsome the fellow is! if one could only honestly dislike him!' and then he assumed a judicial aspect as he listened to the culprit.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading It cannot be denied that Cyril Blake had rather a hard time of it in the Doctor's study.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He groaned inwardly: 'I am an old fool,' he thought, 'ever to have brought him here.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Dr. Ross received him kindly; but his kindness was a trifle iced as he shook hands with the young man, and then seated himself in his big easy-chair.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading He groaned inwardly: 'I am an old fool,' he thought, 'ever to have brought him here.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Dr. Ross received him kindly; but his kindness was a trifle iced as he shook hands with the young man, and then seated himself in his big easy-chair.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Dr. Ross received him kindly; but his kindness was a trifle iced as he shook hands with the young man, and then seated himself in his big easy-chair.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Dr. Ross received him kindly; but his kindness was a trifle iced as he shook hands with the young man, and then seated himself in his big easy-chair.

honestlyadverbUS /ˈɑːnəstli/

(used as intensives reflecting the speaker's attitude) it is sincerely the case that

From this reading How confoundedly handsome the fellow is! if one could only honestly dislike him!' and then he assumed a judicial aspect as he listened to the culprit.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How confoundedly handsome the fellow is! if one could only honestly dislike him!' and then he assumed a judicial aspect as he listened to the culprit.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading 'I FELT SUCH A CULPRIT, YOU SEE' 'Still, it seems to me that love--true and profound love--should be a source of light and calm, a religion and a revelation, in which there is no place left for the lower victories of vanity.'--AMIEL.

icedverbUS /aɪst/

past form of “ice” — decorate with frosting

From this reading Dr. Ross received him kindly; but his kindness was a trifle iced as he shook hands with the young man, and then seated himself in his big easy-chair.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading How confoundedly handsome the fellow is! if one could only honestly dislike him!' and then he assumed a judicial aspect as he listened to the culprit.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading 'I FELT SUCH A CULPRIT, YOU SEE' 'Still, it seems to me that love--true and profound love--should be a source of light and calm, a religion and a revelation, in which there is no place left for the lower victories of vanity.'--AMIEL.

inwardlyadverbUS /ˈɪnwərdli/

with respect to private feelings

From this reading He groaned inwardly: 'I am an old fool,' he thought, 'ever to have brought him here.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 'I FELT SUCH A CULPRIT, YOU SEE' 'Still, it seems to me that love--true and profound love--should be a source of light and calm, a religion and a revelation, in which there is no place left for the lower victories of vanity.'--AMIEL.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading 'I FELT SUCH A CULPRIT, YOU SEE' 'Still, it seems to me that love--true and profound love--should be a source of light and calm, a religion and a revelation, in which there is no place left for the lower victories of vanity.'--AMIEL.

judicialadjectiveUS /dʒuːˈdɪʃəl/

decreed by or proceeding from a court of justice

From this reading How confoundedly handsome the fellow is! if one could only honestly dislike him!' and then he assumed a judicial aspect as he listened to the culprit.

kindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading Dr. Ross received him kindly; but his kindness was a trifle iced as he shook hands with the young man, and then seated himself in his big easy-chair.

kindnessnounUS /ˈkaɪndnəs/

the quality of being warmhearted and considerate and humane and sympathetic

From this reading Dr. Ross received him kindly; but his kindness was a trifle iced as he shook hands with the young man, and then seated himself in his big easy-chair.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading 'I FELT SUCH A CULPRIT, YOU SEE' 'Still, it seems to me that love--true and profound love--should be a source of light and calm, a religion and a revelation, in which there is no place left for the lower victories of vanity.'--AMIEL.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading 'I FELT SUCH A CULPRIT, YOU SEE' 'Still, it seems to me that love--true and profound love--should be a source of light and calm, a religion and a revelation, in which there is no place left for the lower victories of vanity.'--AMIEL.

listenedverbUS /ˈlɪsənd/

past form of “listen” — hear with intention

From this reading How confoundedly handsome the fellow is! if one could only honestly dislike him!' and then he assumed a judicial aspect as he listened to the culprit.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading 'I FELT SUCH A CULPRIT, YOU SEE' 'Still, it seems to me that love--true and profound love--should be a source of light and calm, a religion and a revelation, in which there is no place left for the lower victories of vanity.'--AMIEL.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading 'I FELT SUCH A CULPRIT, YOU SEE' 'Still, it seems to me that love--true and profound love--should be a source of light and calm, a religion and a revelation, in which there is no place left for the lower victories of vanity.'--AMIEL.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Dr. Ross received him kindly; but his kindness was a trifle iced as he shook hands with the young man, and then seated himself in his big easy-chair.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading 'I FELT SUCH A CULPRIT, YOU SEE' 'Still, it seems to me that love--true and profound love--should be a source of light and calm, a religion and a revelation, in which there is no place left for the lower victories of vanity.'--AMIEL.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading 'I FELT SUCH A CULPRIT, YOU SEE' 'Still, it seems to me that love--true and profound love--should be a source of light and calm, a religion and a revelation, in which there is no place left for the lower victories of vanity.'--AMIEL.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading 'I FELT SUCH A CULPRIT, YOU SEE' 'Still, it seems to me that love--true and profound love--should be a source of light and calm, a religion and a revelation, in which there is no place left for the lower victories of vanity.'--AMIEL.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He groaned inwardly: 'I am an old fool,' he thought, 'ever to have brought him here.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading How confoundedly handsome the fellow is! if one could only honestly dislike him!' and then he assumed a judicial aspect as he listened to the culprit.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading How confoundedly handsome the fellow is! if one could only honestly dislike him!' and then he assumed a judicial aspect as he listened to the culprit.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading 'I FELT SUCH A CULPRIT, YOU SEE' 'Still, it seems to me that love--true and profound love--should be a source of light and calm, a religion and a revelation, in which there is no place left for the lower victories of vanity.'--AMIEL.

profoundadjectiveUS /proʊˈfaʊnd/

showing intellectual penetration or emotional depth

From this reading 'I FELT SUCH A CULPRIT, YOU SEE' 'Still, it seems to me that love--true and profound love--should be a source of light and calm, a religion and a revelation, in which there is no place left for the lower victories of vanity.'--AMIEL.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading It cannot be denied that Cyril Blake had rather a hard time of it in the Doctor's study.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Dr. Ross received him kindly; but his kindness was a trifle iced as he shook hands with the young man, and then seated himself in his big easy-chair.

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading 'I FELT SUCH A CULPRIT, YOU SEE' 'Still, it seems to me that love--true and profound love--should be a source of light and calm, a religion and a revelation, in which there is no place left for the lower victories of vanity.'--AMIEL.

revelationnounUS /ˌrevəˈleɪʃən/

the speech act of making something evident

From this reading 'I FELT SUCH A CULPRIT, YOU SEE' 'Still, it seems to me that love--true and profound love--should be a source of light and calm, a religion and a revelation, in which there is no place left for the lower victories of vanity.'--AMIEL.

RossnounUS /rɑːs/

Scottish explorer who led Arctic expeditions that yielded geographic discoveries while searching for the Northwest Passage (1777-1856)

From this reading Dr. Ross received him kindly; but his kindness was a trifle iced as he shook hands with the young man, and then seated himself in his big easy-chair.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading Dr. Ross received him kindly; but his kindness was a trifle iced as he shook hands with the young man, and then seated himself in his big easy-chair.

SEEverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading 'I FELT SUCH A CULPRIT, YOU SEE' 'Still, it seems to me that love--true and profound love--should be a source of light and calm, a religion and a revelation, in which there is no place left for the lower victories of vanity.'--AMIEL.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading 'I FELT SUCH A CULPRIT, YOU SEE' 'Still, it seems to me that love--true and profound love--should be a source of light and calm, a religion and a revelation, in which there is no place left for the lower victories of vanity.'--AMIEL.

shooknounUS /ʃʊk/

a disassembled barrel; the parts packed for storage or shipment

From this reading Dr. Ross received him kindly; but his kindness was a trifle iced as he shook hands with the young man, and then seated himself in his big easy-chair.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading 'I FELT SUCH A CULPRIT, YOU SEE' 'Still, it seems to me that love--true and profound love--should be a source of light and calm, a religion and a revelation, in which there is no place left for the lower victories of vanity.'--AMIEL.

sourcenounUS /sɔːrs/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading 'I FELT SUCH A CULPRIT, YOU SEE' 'Still, it seems to me that love--true and profound love--should be a source of light and calm, a religion and a revelation, in which there is no place left for the lower victories of vanity.'--AMIEL.

StilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading 'I FELT SUCH A CULPRIT, YOU SEE' 'Still, it seems to me that love--true and profound love--should be a source of light and calm, a religion and a revelation, in which there is no place left for the lower victories of vanity.'--AMIEL.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading It cannot be denied that Cyril Blake had rather a hard time of it in the Doctor's study.

SUCHdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading 'I FELT SUCH A CULPRIT, YOU SEE' 'Still, it seems to me that love--true and profound love--should be a source of light and calm, a religion and a revelation, in which there is no place left for the lower victories of vanity.'--AMIEL.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading 'I FELT SUCH A CULPRIT, YOU SEE' 'Still, it seems to me that love--true and profound love--should be a source of light and calm, a religion and a revelation, in which there is no place left for the lower victories of vanity.'--AMIEL.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 'I FELT SUCH A CULPRIT, YOU SEE' 'Still, it seems to me that love--true and profound love--should be a source of light and calm, a religion and a revelation, in which there is no place left for the lower victories of vanity.'--AMIEL.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Dr. Ross received him kindly; but his kindness was a trifle iced as he shook hands with the young man, and then seated himself in his big easy-chair.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading 'I FELT SUCH A CULPRIT, YOU SEE' 'Still, it seems to me that love--true and profound love--should be a source of light and calm, a religion and a revelation, in which there is no place left for the lower victories of vanity.'--AMIEL.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He groaned inwardly: 'I am an old fool,' he thought, 'ever to have brought him here.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It cannot be denied that Cyril Blake had rather a hard time of it in the Doctor's study.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading 'I FELT SUCH A CULPRIT, YOU SEE' 'Still, it seems to me that love--true and profound love--should be a source of light and calm, a religion and a revelation, in which there is no place left for the lower victories of vanity.'--AMIEL.

triflenounUS /ˈtraɪfəl/

a cold pudding made of layers of sponge cake spread with fruit or jelly; may be decorated with nuts, cream, or chocolate

From this reading Dr. Ross received him kindly; but his kindness was a trifle iced as he shook hands with the young man, and then seated himself in his big easy-chair.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading 'I FELT SUCH A CULPRIT, YOU SEE' 'Still, it seems to me that love--true and profound love--should be a source of light and calm, a religion and a revelation, in which there is no place left for the lower victories of vanity.'--AMIEL.

vanitynounUS /ˈvænəti/

feelings of excessive pride

From this reading 'I FELT SUCH A CULPRIT, YOU SEE' 'Still, it seems to me that love--true and profound love--should be a source of light and calm, a religion and a revelation, in which there is no place left for the lower victories of vanity.'--AMIEL.

victoriesnounUS /ˈvɪktəriz/

plural of “victory” — a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading 'I FELT SUCH A CULPRIT, YOU SEE' 'Still, it seems to me that love--true and profound love--should be a source of light and calm, a religion and a revelation, in which there is no place left for the lower victories of vanity.'--AMIEL.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Dr. Ross received him kindly; but his kindness was a trifle iced as he shook hands with the young man, and then seated himself in his big easy-chair.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading 'I FELT SUCH A CULPRIT, YOU SEE' 'Still, it seems to me that love--true and profound love--should be a source of light and calm, a religion and a revelation, in which there is no place left for the lower victories of vanity.'--AMIEL.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Dr. Ross received him kindly; but his kindness was a trifle iced as he shook hands with the young man, and then seated himself in his big easy-chair.

YOUpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading 'I FELT SUCH A CULPRIT, YOU SEE' 'Still, it seems to me that love--true and profound love--should be a source of light and calm, a religion and a revelation, in which there is no place left for the lower victories of vanity.'--AMIEL.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Dr. Ross received him kindly; but his kindness was a trifle iced as he shook hands with the young man, and then seated himself in his big easy-chair.

Chapter 19 of Lover or Friend by Rosa Nouchette Carey holds 232 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Lover or Friend contain?

Chapter 19 holds 232 sentences of Lover or Friend, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Lover or Friend by Rosa Nouchette Carey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 232 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Lover or Friend?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lover or Friend

Common questions about reading Lover or Friend by Rosa Nouchette Carey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lover or Friend?

Yes. All 10845 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28925 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lover or Friend is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28925, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lover or Friend take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2169 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lover or Friend section by section

How to work through Lover or Friend section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Lover or Friend to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lover or Friend

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lover or Friend, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lover or Friend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nellie's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lover or Friend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Memories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lover or Friend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Other
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lover or Friend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.