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Lover or Friend

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Lover or Friend is here in full — 193 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WHAT MICHAEL THOUGHT OF IT 'Not to be solitary one must possess, entirely to one's self, a human creature, and belong exclusively to her (or him).'--GUIZOT.
'How, then, is one to recover courage enough for action?
* * * * * By extracting a richer experience out of our losses and lessons.'--AMIEL.
Captain Burnett had finished his troublesome piece of business, and was thinking of his return home.
His friend was, metaphorically speaking, on his feet again, and Michael was now free to leave London.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lover or Friend

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Lover or Friend is here in full — 193 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHAT MICHAEL THOUGHT OF IT 'Not to be solitary one must possess, entirely to one's self, a human creature, and belong exclusively to her (or him).'--GUIZOT.
Line 2
'How, then, is one to recover courage enough for action?
Line 3
* * * * * By extracting a richer experience out of our losses and lessons.'--AMIEL.
Line 4
Captain Burnett had finished his troublesome piece of business, and was thinking of his return home.
/ˈkæptən bərˈnet hæd ˈfɪnɪʃt hɪz ˈtrʌbəlsəm piːs ʌv ˈbɪznəs ənd wɑːz ˈθɪŋkɪŋ ʌv hɪz rɪˈtɜːrn hoʊm/
Line 5
His friend was, metaphorically speaking, on his feet again, and Michael was now free to leave London.
/hɪz frend wɑːz ˌmetəˈfɔːrɪkli ˈspiːkɪŋ ɑːn hɪz fiːt əˈɡen ənd ˈmaɪkəl wɑːz naʊ friː tuː liːv ˈlʌndən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Burnett noun US /bərˈnet/

United States writer (born in England) remembered for her novels for children (1849-1924)

From this reading “Captain Burnett had finished his troublesome piece of business, and was thinking of his return home.”

exclusively adverb US /ɪkˈskluːsɪvli/

without any others being included or involved

From this reading “WHAT MICHAEL THOUGHT OF IT 'Not to be solitary one must possess, entirely to one's self, a human creature, and belong exclusively to her (or him).'--GUIZOT.”

extracting verb US /ekˈstræktɪŋ/

-ing form of “extract” — remove, usually with some force or effort; also used in an abstract sense

From this reading “* * * * * By extracting a richer experience out of our losses and lessons.'--AMIEL.”

lessons noun US /ˈlesənz/

plural of “lesson” — a unit of instruction

From this reading “* * * * * By extracting a richer experience out of our losses and lessons.'--AMIEL.”

losses noun US /ˈlɔːsəz/

something lost (especially money lost at gambling)

From this reading “* * * * * By extracting a richer experience out of our losses and lessons.'--AMIEL.”

metaphorically adverb US /ˌmetəˈfɔːrɪkli/

in a metaphorical manner

From this reading “His friend was, metaphorically speaking, on his feet again, and Michael was now free to leave London.”

richer adjective US /ˈrɪtʃər/

comparative of “rich” — possessing material wealth

From this reading “* * * * * By extracting a richer experience out of our losses and lessons.'--AMIEL.”

troublesome adjective US /ˈtrʌbəlsəm/

causing difficulty or annoyance

From this reading “Captain Burnett had finished his troublesome piece of business, and was thinking of his return home.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading WHAT MICHAEL THOUGHT OF IT 'Not to be solitary one must possess, entirely to one's self, a human creature, and belong exclusively to her (or him).'--GUIZOT.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading 'How, then, is one to recover courage enough for action?

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading His friend was, metaphorically speaking, on his feet again, and Michael was now free to leave London.

AMIEL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * By extracting a richer experience out of our losses and lessons.'--AMIEL.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading WHAT MICHAEL THOUGHT OF IT 'Not to be solitary one must possess, entirely to one's self, a human creature, and belong exclusively to her (or him).'--GUIZOT.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading WHAT MICHAEL THOUGHT OF IT 'Not to be solitary one must possess, entirely to one's self, a human creature, and belong exclusively to her (or him).'--GUIZOT.

belongverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋ/

be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading WHAT MICHAEL THOUGHT OF IT 'Not to be solitary one must possess, entirely to one's self, a human creature, and belong exclusively to her (or him).'--GUIZOT.

BurnettnounUS /bərˈnet/

United States writer (born in England) remembered for her novels for children (1849-1924)

From this reading Captain Burnett had finished his troublesome piece of business, and was thinking of his return home.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Captain Burnett had finished his troublesome piece of business, and was thinking of his return home.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading * * * * * By extracting a richer experience out of our losses and lessons.'--AMIEL.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Captain Burnett had finished his troublesome piece of business, and was thinking of his return home.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading 'How, then, is one to recover courage enough for action?

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading WHAT MICHAEL THOUGHT OF IT 'Not to be solitary one must possess, entirely to one's self, a human creature, and belong exclusively to her (or him).'--GUIZOT.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading 'How, then, is one to recover courage enough for action?

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading WHAT MICHAEL THOUGHT OF IT 'Not to be solitary one must possess, entirely to one's self, a human creature, and belong exclusively to her (or him).'--GUIZOT.

exclusivelyadverbUS /ɪkˈskluːsɪvli/

without any others being included or involved

From this reading WHAT MICHAEL THOUGHT OF IT 'Not to be solitary one must possess, entirely to one's self, a human creature, and belong exclusively to her (or him).'--GUIZOT.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading * * * * * By extracting a richer experience out of our losses and lessons.'--AMIEL.

extractingverbUS /ekˈstræktɪŋ/

-ing form of “extract” — remove, usually with some force or effort; also used in an abstract sense

From this reading * * * * * By extracting a richer experience out of our losses and lessons.'--AMIEL.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading His friend was, metaphorically speaking, on his feet again, and Michael was now free to leave London.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading Captain Burnett had finished his troublesome piece of business, and was thinking of his return home.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading 'How, then, is one to recover courage enough for action?

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading His friend was, metaphorically speaking, on his feet again, and Michael was now free to leave London.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading His friend was, metaphorically speaking, on his feet again, and Michael was now free to leave London.

GUIZOT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHAT MICHAEL THOUGHT OF IT 'Not to be solitary one must possess, entirely to one's self, a human creature, and belong exclusively to her (or him).'--GUIZOT.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Captain Burnett had finished his troublesome piece of business, and was thinking of his return home.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading WHAT MICHAEL THOUGHT OF IT 'Not to be solitary one must possess, entirely to one's self, a human creature, and belong exclusively to her (or him).'--GUIZOT.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading WHAT MICHAEL THOUGHT OF IT 'Not to be solitary one must possess, entirely to one's self, a human creature, and belong exclusively to her (or him).'--GUIZOT.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Captain Burnett had finished his troublesome piece of business, and was thinking of his return home.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Captain Burnett had finished his troublesome piece of business, and was thinking of his return home.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'How, then, is one to recover courage enough for action?

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading WHAT MICHAEL THOUGHT OF IT 'Not to be solitary one must possess, entirely to one's self, a human creature, and belong exclusively to her (or him).'--GUIZOT.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 'How, then, is one to recover courage enough for action?

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading WHAT MICHAEL THOUGHT OF IT 'Not to be solitary one must possess, entirely to one's self, a human creature, and belong exclusively to her (or him).'--GUIZOT.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading His friend was, metaphorically speaking, on his feet again, and Michael was now free to leave London.

lessonsnounUS /ˈlesənz/

plural of “lesson” — a unit of instruction

From this reading * * * * * By extracting a richer experience out of our losses and lessons.'--AMIEL.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading His friend was, metaphorically speaking, on his feet again, and Michael was now free to leave London.

lossesnounUS /ˈlɔːsəz/

something lost (especially money lost at gambling)

From this reading * * * * * By extracting a richer experience out of our losses and lessons.'--AMIEL.

metaphoricallyadverbUS /ˌmetəˈfɔːrɪkli/

in a metaphorical manner

From this reading His friend was, metaphorically speaking, on his feet again, and Michael was now free to leave London.

MICHAELnounUS /ˈmaɪkəl/

(Old Testament) the guardian archangel of the Jews

From this reading WHAT MICHAEL THOUGHT OF IT 'Not to be solitary one must possess, entirely to one's self, a human creature, and belong exclusively to her (or him).'--GUIZOT.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading WHAT MICHAEL THOUGHT OF IT 'Not to be solitary one must possess, entirely to one's self, a human creature, and belong exclusively to her (or him).'--GUIZOT.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading WHAT MICHAEL THOUGHT OF IT 'Not to be solitary one must possess, entirely to one's self, a human creature, and belong exclusively to her (or him).'--GUIZOT.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading His friend was, metaphorically speaking, on his feet again, and Michael was now free to leave London.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WHAT MICHAEL THOUGHT OF IT 'Not to be solitary one must possess, entirely to one's self, a human creature, and belong exclusively to her (or him).'--GUIZOT.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading His friend was, metaphorically speaking, on his feet again, and Michael was now free to leave London.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading WHAT MICHAEL THOUGHT OF IT 'Not to be solitary one must possess, entirely to one's self, a human creature, and belong exclusively to her (or him).'--GUIZOT.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHAT MICHAEL THOUGHT OF IT 'Not to be solitary one must possess, entirely to one's self, a human creature, and belong exclusively to her (or him).'--GUIZOT.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading WHAT MICHAEL THOUGHT OF IT 'Not to be solitary one must possess, entirely to one's self, a human creature, and belong exclusively to her (or him).'--GUIZOT.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading * * * * * By extracting a richer experience out of our losses and lessons.'--AMIEL.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading * * * * * By extracting a richer experience out of our losses and lessons.'--AMIEL.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading Captain Burnett had finished his troublesome piece of business, and was thinking of his return home.

possessverbUS /pəˈzes/

have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading WHAT MICHAEL THOUGHT OF IT 'Not to be solitary one must possess, entirely to one's self, a human creature, and belong exclusively to her (or him).'--GUIZOT.

recoververbUS /rɪˈkʌvər/

get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading 'How, then, is one to recover courage enough for action?

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Captain Burnett had finished his troublesome piece of business, and was thinking of his return home.

richeradjectiveUS /ˈrɪtʃər/

comparative of “rich” — possessing material wealth

From this reading * * * * * By extracting a richer experience out of our losses and lessons.'--AMIEL.

selfnounUS /self/

your consciousness of your own identity

From this reading WHAT MICHAEL THOUGHT OF IT 'Not to be solitary one must possess, entirely to one's self, a human creature, and belong exclusively to her (or him).'--GUIZOT.

solitaryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləteri/

characterized by or preferring solitude

From this reading WHAT MICHAEL THOUGHT OF IT 'Not to be solitary one must possess, entirely to one's self, a human creature, and belong exclusively to her (or him).'--GUIZOT.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading His friend was, metaphorically speaking, on his feet again, and Michael was now free to leave London.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading 'How, then, is one to recover courage enough for action?

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading Captain Burnett had finished his troublesome piece of business, and was thinking of his return home.

THOUGHTnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading WHAT MICHAEL THOUGHT OF IT 'Not to be solitary one must possess, entirely to one's self, a human creature, and belong exclusively to her (or him).'--GUIZOT.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading WHAT MICHAEL THOUGHT OF IT 'Not to be solitary one must possess, entirely to one's self, a human creature, and belong exclusively to her (or him).'--GUIZOT.

troublesomeadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəlsəm/

causing difficulty or annoyance

From this reading Captain Burnett had finished his troublesome piece of business, and was thinking of his return home.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Captain Burnett had finished his troublesome piece of business, and was thinking of his return home.

WHATpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading WHAT MICHAEL THOUGHT OF IT 'Not to be solitary one must possess, entirely to one's self, a human creature, and belong exclusively to her (or him).'--GUIZOT.

Chapter 21 of Lover or Friend by Rosa Nouchette Carey holds 193 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Lover or Friend contain?

Chapter 21 holds 193 sentences of Lover or Friend, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Lover or Friend by Rosa Nouchette Carey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 193 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Lover or Friend?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lover or Friend

Common questions about reading Lover or Friend by Rosa Nouchette Carey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lover or Friend?

Yes. All 10845 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28925 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lover or Friend is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28925, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lover or Friend take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2169 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lover or Friend section by section

How to work through Lover or Friend section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Lover or Friend to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lover or Friend

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lover or Friend, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lover or Friend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nellie's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lover or Friend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Memories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lover or Friend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Other
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lover or Friend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.