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Lover or Friend

Chapter XXV · Chapter 25

Chapter 25 of Lover or Friend is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
'I DID NOT LOVE HIM' 'When a man begins to do wrong, he cannot answer for himself how far he may be carried on.
He does not see beforehand; he cannot know where he will find himself after the sin is committed.
One false step forces him to another.'--NEWMAN.
'An Italian proverb, too well known, declares that if you would succeed you must not be too good.'--EMERSON.
Audrey found Michael strangely uncommunicative that evening; he hardly responded to her expressions of pleasure at seeing him again, and all her questions were answered as briefly as possible.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lover or Friend

Chapter XXV · Chapter 25

Chapter 25 of Lover or Friend is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
'I DID NOT LOVE HIM' 'When a man begins to do wrong, he cannot answer for himself how far he may be carried on.
Line 2
He does not see beforehand; he cannot know where he will find himself after the sin is committed.
Line 3
One false step forces him to another.'--NEWMAN.
Line 4
'An Italian proverb, too well known, declares that if you would succeed you must not be too good.'--EMERSON.
Line 5
Audrey found Michael strangely uncommunicative that evening; he hardly responded to her expressions of pleasure at seeing him again, and all her questions were answered as briefly as possible.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beforehand adjective US /bɪˈfɔːrhænd/

being ahead of time or need

From this reading “He does not see beforehand; he cannot know where he will find himself after the sin is committed.”

briefly adverb US /ˈbriːfli/

for a short time

From this reading “Audrey found Michael strangely uncommunicative that evening; he hardly responded to her expressions of pleasure at seeing him again, and all her questions were answered as briefly as possible.”

declares verb US /dɪˈklerz/

third-person singular of “declare” — state emphatically and authoritatively

From this reading “'An Italian proverb, too well known, declares that if you would succeed you must not be too good.'--EMERSON.”

emerson noun US /ˈemərsən/

United States writer and leading exponent of transcendentalism (1803-1882)

From this reading “'An Italian proverb, too well known, declares that if you would succeed you must not be too good.'--EMERSON.”

expressions noun US /ɪkˈspreʃənz/

plural of “expression” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading “Audrey found Michael strangely uncommunicative that evening; he hardly responded to her expressions of pleasure at seeing him again, and all her questions were answered as briefly as possible.”

Michael noun US /ˈmaɪkəl/

(Old Testament) the guardian archangel of the Jews

From this reading “Audrey found Michael strangely uncommunicative that evening; he hardly responded to her expressions of pleasure at seeing him again, and all her questions were answered as briefly as possible.”

newman noun US /ˈnuːmən/

United States film actor (born in 1925)

From this reading “One false step forces him to another.'--NEWMAN.”

proverb noun US /ˈprɑːvərb/

a condensed but memorable saying embodying some important fact of experience that is taken as true by many people

From this reading “'An Italian proverb, too well known, declares that if you would succeed you must not be too good.'--EMERSON.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading 'I DID NOT LOVE HIM' 'When a man begins to do wrong, he cannot answer for himself how far he may be carried on.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading He does not see beforehand; he cannot know where he will find himself after the sin is committed.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Audrey found Michael strangely uncommunicative that evening; he hardly responded to her expressions of pleasure at seeing him again, and all her questions were answered as briefly as possible.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Audrey found Michael strangely uncommunicative that evening; he hardly responded to her expressions of pleasure at seeing him again, and all her questions were answered as briefly as possible.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading 'An Italian proverb, too well known, declares that if you would succeed you must not be too good.'--EMERSON.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Audrey found Michael strangely uncommunicative that evening; he hardly responded to her expressions of pleasure at seeing him again, and all her questions were answered as briefly as possible.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading One false step forces him to another.'--NEWMAN.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading 'I DID NOT LOVE HIM' 'When a man begins to do wrong, he cannot answer for himself how far he may be carried on.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading Audrey found Michael strangely uncommunicative that evening; he hardly responded to her expressions of pleasure at seeing him again, and all her questions were answered as briefly as possible.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Audrey found Michael strangely uncommunicative that evening; he hardly responded to her expressions of pleasure at seeing him again, and all her questions were answered as briefly as possible.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Audrey found Michael strangely uncommunicative that evening; he hardly responded to her expressions of pleasure at seeing him again, and all her questions were answered as briefly as possible.

Audrey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Audrey found Michael strangely uncommunicative that evening; he hardly responded to her expressions of pleasure at seeing him again, and all her questions were answered as briefly as possible.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading 'I DID NOT LOVE HIM' 'When a man begins to do wrong, he cannot answer for himself how far he may be carried on.

beforehandadjectiveUS /bɪˈfɔːrhænd/

being ahead of time or need

From this reading He does not see beforehand; he cannot know where he will find himself after the sin is committed.

beginsnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnz/

plural of “begin” — Israeli statesman (born in Russia) who (as prime minister of Israel) negotiated a peace treaty with Anwar Sadat (then the president of Egypt) (1913-1992)

From this reading 'I DID NOT LOVE HIM' 'When a man begins to do wrong, he cannot answer for himself how far he may be carried on.

brieflyadverbUS /ˈbriːfli/

for a short time

From this reading Audrey found Michael strangely uncommunicative that evening; he hardly responded to her expressions of pleasure at seeing him again, and all her questions were answered as briefly as possible.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'I DID NOT LOVE HIM' 'When a man begins to do wrong, he cannot answer for himself how far he may be carried on.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading 'I DID NOT LOVE HIM' 'When a man begins to do wrong, he cannot answer for himself how far he may be carried on.

committedadjectiveUS /kəˈmɪtɪd/

bound or obligated, as under a pledge to a particular cause, action, or attitude

From this reading He does not see beforehand; he cannot know where he will find himself after the sin is committed.

declaresverbUS /dɪˈklerz/

third-person singular of “declare” — state emphatically and authoritatively

From this reading 'An Italian proverb, too well known, declares that if you would succeed you must not be too good.'--EMERSON.

DIDauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading 'I DID NOT LOVE HIM' 'When a man begins to do wrong, he cannot answer for himself how far he may be carried on.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading 'I DID NOT LOVE HIM' 'When a man begins to do wrong, he cannot answer for himself how far he may be carried on.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He does not see beforehand; he cannot know where he will find himself after the sin is committed.

EMERSONnounUS /ˈemərsən/

United States writer and leading exponent of transcendentalism (1803-1882)

From this reading 'An Italian proverb, too well known, declares that if you would succeed you must not be too good.'--EMERSON.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Audrey found Michael strangely uncommunicative that evening; he hardly responded to her expressions of pleasure at seeing him again, and all her questions were answered as briefly as possible.

expressionsnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃənz/

plural of “expression” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading Audrey found Michael strangely uncommunicative that evening; he hardly responded to her expressions of pleasure at seeing him again, and all her questions were answered as briefly as possible.

falseadjectiveUS /fɔːls/

not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality

From this reading One false step forces him to another.'--NEWMAN.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading 'I DID NOT LOVE HIM' 'When a man begins to do wrong, he cannot answer for himself how far he may be carried on.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading He does not see beforehand; he cannot know where he will find himself after the sin is committed.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading 'I DID NOT LOVE HIM' 'When a man begins to do wrong, he cannot answer for himself how far he may be carried on.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading One false step forces him to another.'--NEWMAN.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Audrey found Michael strangely uncommunicative that evening; he hardly responded to her expressions of pleasure at seeing him again, and all her questions were answered as briefly as possible.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading 'An Italian proverb, too well known, declares that if you would succeed you must not be too good.'--EMERSON.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Audrey found Michael strangely uncommunicative that evening; he hardly responded to her expressions of pleasure at seeing him again, and all her questions were answered as briefly as possible.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading 'I DID NOT LOVE HIM' 'When a man begins to do wrong, he cannot answer for himself how far he may be carried on.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Audrey found Michael strangely uncommunicative that evening; he hardly responded to her expressions of pleasure at seeing him again, and all her questions were answered as briefly as possible.

HIMpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading 'I DID NOT LOVE HIM' 'When a man begins to do wrong, he cannot answer for himself how far he may be carried on.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading 'I DID NOT LOVE HIM' 'When a man begins to do wrong, he cannot answer for himself how far he may be carried on.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'I DID NOT LOVE HIM' 'When a man begins to do wrong, he cannot answer for himself how far he may be carried on.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading 'I DID NOT LOVE HIM' 'When a man begins to do wrong, he cannot answer for himself how far he may be carried on.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading 'An Italian proverb, too well known, declares that if you would succeed you must not be too good.'--EMERSON.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He does not see beforehand; he cannot know where he will find himself after the sin is committed.

ItaliannounUS /ˌɪˈtæljən/

a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading 'An Italian proverb, too well known, declares that if you would succeed you must not be too good.'--EMERSON.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He does not see beforehand; he cannot know where he will find himself after the sin is committed.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading 'An Italian proverb, too well known, declares that if you would succeed you must not be too good.'--EMERSON.

LOVEnounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading 'I DID NOT LOVE HIM' 'When a man begins to do wrong, he cannot answer for himself how far he may be carried on.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading 'I DID NOT LOVE HIM' 'When a man begins to do wrong, he cannot answer for himself how far he may be carried on.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading 'I DID NOT LOVE HIM' 'When a man begins to do wrong, he cannot answer for himself how far he may be carried on.

MichaelnounUS /ˈmaɪkəl/

(Old Testament) the guardian archangel of the Jews

From this reading Audrey found Michael strangely uncommunicative that evening; he hardly responded to her expressions of pleasure at seeing him again, and all her questions were answered as briefly as possible.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading 'An Italian proverb, too well known, declares that if you would succeed you must not be too good.'--EMERSON.

NEWMANnounUS /ˈnuːmən/

United States film actor (born in 1925)

From this reading One false step forces him to another.'--NEWMAN.

NOTadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading 'I DID NOT LOVE HIM' 'When a man begins to do wrong, he cannot answer for himself how far he may be carried on.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Audrey found Michael strangely uncommunicative that evening; he hardly responded to her expressions of pleasure at seeing him again, and all her questions were answered as briefly as possible.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading 'I DID NOT LOVE HIM' 'When a man begins to do wrong, he cannot answer for himself how far he may be carried on.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One false step forces him to another.'--NEWMAN.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading Audrey found Michael strangely uncommunicative that evening; he hardly responded to her expressions of pleasure at seeing him again, and all her questions were answered as briefly as possible.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading Audrey found Michael strangely uncommunicative that evening; he hardly responded to her expressions of pleasure at seeing him again, and all her questions were answered as briefly as possible.

proverbnounUS /ˈprɑːvərb/

a condensed but memorable saying embodying some important fact of experience that is taken as true by many people

From this reading 'An Italian proverb, too well known, declares that if you would succeed you must not be too good.'--EMERSON.

questionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading Audrey found Michael strangely uncommunicative that evening; he hardly responded to her expressions of pleasure at seeing him again, and all her questions were answered as briefly as possible.

respondedverbUS /rɪˈspɑːndɪd/

past form of “respond” — show a response or a reaction to something

From this reading Audrey found Michael strangely uncommunicative that evening; he hardly responded to her expressions of pleasure at seeing him again, and all her questions were answered as briefly as possible.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He does not see beforehand; he cannot know where he will find himself after the sin is committed.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading Audrey found Michael strangely uncommunicative that evening; he hardly responded to her expressions of pleasure at seeing him again, and all her questions were answered as briefly as possible.

sinnounUS /sɪn/

estrangement from god

From this reading He does not see beforehand; he cannot know where he will find himself after the sin is committed.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading One false step forces him to another.'--NEWMAN.

strangelyadverbUS /ˈstreɪndʒli/

in a strange manner

From this reading Audrey found Michael strangely uncommunicative that evening; he hardly responded to her expressions of pleasure at seeing him again, and all her questions were answered as briefly as possible.

succeedverbUS /səkˈsiːd/

attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading 'An Italian proverb, too well known, declares that if you would succeed you must not be too good.'--EMERSON.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading 'An Italian proverb, too well known, declares that if you would succeed you must not be too good.'--EMERSON.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He does not see beforehand; he cannot know where he will find himself after the sin is committed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading 'I DID NOT LOVE HIM' 'When a man begins to do wrong, he cannot answer for himself how far he may be carried on.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading 'An Italian proverb, too well known, declares that if you would succeed you must not be too good.'--EMERSON.

uncommunicativeadjective

not inclined to talk or give information or express opinions

From this reading Audrey found Michael strangely uncommunicative that evening; he hardly responded to her expressions of pleasure at seeing him again, and all her questions were answered as briefly as possible.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading 'An Italian proverb, too well known, declares that if you would succeed you must not be too good.'--EMERSON.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Audrey found Michael strangely uncommunicative that evening; he hardly responded to her expressions of pleasure at seeing him again, and all her questions were answered as briefly as possible.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading 'I DID NOT LOVE HIM' 'When a man begins to do wrong, he cannot answer for himself how far he may be carried on.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading He does not see beforehand; he cannot know where he will find himself after the sin is committed.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading He does not see beforehand; he cannot know where he will find himself after the sin is committed.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading 'An Italian proverb, too well known, declares that if you would succeed you must not be too good.'--EMERSON.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading 'I DID NOT LOVE HIM' 'When a man begins to do wrong, he cannot answer for himself how far he may be carried on.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading 'An Italian proverb, too well known, declares that if you would succeed you must not be too good.'--EMERSON.

Chapter 25 of Lover or Friend by Rosa Nouchette Carey holds 234 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 25 of Lover or Friend contain?

Chapter 25 holds 234 sentences of Lover or Friend, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 25 of Lover or Friend by Rosa Nouchette Carey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 234 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 25 of Lover or Friend?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 25 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 25 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lover or Friend

Common questions about reading Lover or Friend by Rosa Nouchette Carey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lover or Friend?

Yes. All 10845 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28925 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lover or Friend is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28925, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lover or Friend take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2169 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lover or Friend section by section

How to work through Lover or Friend section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lover or Friend

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lover or Friend, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lover or Friend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nellie's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lover or Friend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Memories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lover or Friend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Other
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lover or Friend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.