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Lover or Friend

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of Lover or Friend is here in full — 240 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
'WHO WILL COMFORT HIM?'
'Earth has nothing more tender than a woman's heart, when it is the abode of piety.'--LUTHER.
Dr. Ross had deferred telling his wife for more than one reason: he dreaded the effect on her emotional nature, and, above all things, he hated a scene.
But for once he was agreeably disappointed.
Mrs. Ross received the news more quietly than he expected; the very suddenness and force of the shock made her summon up all her womanly fortitude to bear such an overwhelming misfortune.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lover or Friend

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of Lover or Friend is here in full — 240 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
'WHO WILL COMFORT HIM?'
/huː wɪl ˈkʌmfərt hɪm/
Line 2
'Earth has nothing more tender than a woman's heart, when it is the abode of piety.'--LUTHER.
Line 3
Dr. Ross had deferred telling his wife for more than one reason: he dreaded the effect on her emotional nature, and, above all things, he hated a scene.
Line 4
But for once he was agreeably disappointed.
Line 5
Mrs. Ross received the news more quietly than he expected; the very suddenness and force of the shock made her summon up all her womanly fortitude to bear such an overwhelming misfortune.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

deferred verb US /dɪˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “defer” — hold back to a later time

From this reading “Dr. Ross had deferred telling his wife for more than one reason: he dreaded the effect on her emotional nature, and, above all things, he hated a scene.”

emotional adjective US /ɪˈmoʊʃənəl/

determined or actuated by emotion rather than reason

From this reading “Dr. Ross had deferred telling his wife for more than one reason: he dreaded the effect on her emotional nature, and, above all things, he hated a scene.”

fortitude noun US /ˈfɔːrtɪtuːd/

strength of mind that enables one to endure adversity with courage

From this reading “Mrs. Ross received the news more quietly than he expected; the very suddenness and force of the shock made her summon up all her womanly fortitude to bear such an overwhelming misfortune.”

luther noun US /ˈluːθər/

German theologian who led the Reformation; believed that salvation is granted on the basis of faith rather than deeds (1483-1546)

From this reading “'Earth has nothing more tender than a woman's heart, when it is the abode of piety.'--LUTHER.”

overwhelming adjective US /ˌoʊvərˈwelmɪŋ/

so strong as to be irresistible

From this reading “Mrs. Ross received the news more quietly than he expected; the very suddenness and force of the shock made her summon up all her womanly fortitude to bear such an overwhelming misfortune.”

piety noun US /ˈpaɪəti/

righteousness by virtue of being pious

From this reading “'Earth has nothing more tender than a woman's heart, when it is the abode of piety.'--LUTHER.”

suddenness noun US /ˈsʌdənnəs/

the quality of happening with headlong haste or without warning

From this reading “Mrs. Ross received the news more quietly than he expected; the very suddenness and force of the shock made her summon up all her womanly fortitude to bear such an overwhelming misfortune.”

summon verb US /ˈsʌmən/

call in an official matter, such as to attend court

From this reading “Mrs. Ross received the news more quietly than he expected; the very suddenness and force of the shock made her summon up all her womanly fortitude to bear such an overwhelming misfortune.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading 'Earth has nothing more tender than a woman's heart, when it is the abode of piety.'--LUTHER.

abodenounUS /əˈboʊd/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading 'Earth has nothing more tender than a woman's heart, when it is the abode of piety.'--LUTHER.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Dr. Ross had deferred telling his wife for more than one reason: he dreaded the effect on her emotional nature, and, above all things, he hated a scene.

agreeablyadverb

in an enjoyable manner

From this reading But for once he was agreeably disappointed.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Dr. Ross had deferred telling his wife for more than one reason: he dreaded the effect on her emotional nature, and, above all things, he hated a scene.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Mrs. Ross received the news more quietly than he expected; the very suddenness and force of the shock made her summon up all her womanly fortitude to bear such an overwhelming misfortune.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Dr. Ross had deferred telling his wife for more than one reason: he dreaded the effect on her emotional nature, and, above all things, he hated a scene.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading Mrs. Ross received the news more quietly than he expected; the very suddenness and force of the shock made her summon up all her womanly fortitude to bear such an overwhelming misfortune.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But for once he was agreeably disappointed.

COMFORTnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading 'WHO WILL COMFORT HIM?'

deferredverbUS /dɪˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “defer” — hold back to a later time

From this reading Dr. Ross had deferred telling his wife for more than one reason: he dreaded the effect on her emotional nature, and, above all things, he hated a scene.

disappointedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/

disappointingly unsuccessful

From this reading But for once he was agreeably disappointed.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Ross had deferred telling his wife for more than one reason: he dreaded the effect on her emotional nature, and, above all things, he hated a scene.

dreadedadjectiveUS /ˈdredɪd/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading Dr. Ross had deferred telling his wife for more than one reason: he dreaded the effect on her emotional nature, and, above all things, he hated a scene.

EarthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading 'Earth has nothing more tender than a woman's heart, when it is the abode of piety.'--LUTHER.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Dr. Ross had deferred telling his wife for more than one reason: he dreaded the effect on her emotional nature, and, above all things, he hated a scene.

emotionaladjectiveUS /ɪˈmoʊʃənəl/

determined or actuated by emotion rather than reason

From this reading Dr. Ross had deferred telling his wife for more than one reason: he dreaded the effect on her emotional nature, and, above all things, he hated a scene.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading Mrs. Ross received the news more quietly than he expected; the very suddenness and force of the shock made her summon up all her womanly fortitude to bear such an overwhelming misfortune.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Dr. Ross had deferred telling his wife for more than one reason: he dreaded the effect on her emotional nature, and, above all things, he hated a scene.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Mrs. Ross received the news more quietly than he expected; the very suddenness and force of the shock made her summon up all her womanly fortitude to bear such an overwhelming misfortune.

fortitudenounUS /ˈfɔːrtɪtuːd/

strength of mind that enables one to endure adversity with courage

From this reading Mrs. Ross received the news more quietly than he expected; the very suddenness and force of the shock made her summon up all her womanly fortitude to bear such an overwhelming misfortune.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Dr. Ross had deferred telling his wife for more than one reason: he dreaded the effect on her emotional nature, and, above all things, he hated a scene.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 'Earth has nothing more tender than a woman's heart, when it is the abode of piety.'--LUTHER.

hatedadjectiveUS /ˈheɪtəd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading Dr. Ross had deferred telling his wife for more than one reason: he dreaded the effect on her emotional nature, and, above all things, he hated a scene.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Dr. Ross had deferred telling his wife for more than one reason: he dreaded the effect on her emotional nature, and, above all things, he hated a scene.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading 'Earth has nothing more tender than a woman's heart, when it is the abode of piety.'--LUTHER.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Dr. Ross had deferred telling his wife for more than one reason: he dreaded the effect on her emotional nature, and, above all things, he hated a scene.

HIMpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading 'WHO WILL COMFORT HIM?'

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Dr. Ross had deferred telling his wife for more than one reason: he dreaded the effect on her emotional nature, and, above all things, he hated a scene.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 'Earth has nothing more tender than a woman's heart, when it is the abode of piety.'--LUTHER.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading 'Earth has nothing more tender than a woman's heart, when it is the abode of piety.'--LUTHER.

LUTHERnounUS /ˈluːθər/

German theologian who led the Reformation; believed that salvation is granted on the basis of faith rather than deeds (1483-1546)

From this reading 'Earth has nothing more tender than a woman's heart, when it is the abode of piety.'--LUTHER.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Mrs. Ross received the news more quietly than he expected; the very suddenness and force of the shock made her summon up all her womanly fortitude to bear such an overwhelming misfortune.

misfortunenounUS /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃən/

unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading Mrs. Ross received the news more quietly than he expected; the very suddenness and force of the shock made her summon up all her womanly fortitude to bear such an overwhelming misfortune.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading 'Earth has nothing more tender than a woman's heart, when it is the abode of piety.'--LUTHER.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Ross received the news more quietly than he expected; the very suddenness and force of the shock made her summon up all her womanly fortitude to bear such an overwhelming misfortune.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Dr. Ross had deferred telling his wife for more than one reason: he dreaded the effect on her emotional nature, and, above all things, he hated a scene.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading Mrs. Ross received the news more quietly than he expected; the very suddenness and force of the shock made her summon up all her womanly fortitude to bear such an overwhelming misfortune.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading 'Earth has nothing more tender than a woman's heart, when it is the abode of piety.'--LUTHER.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading 'Earth has nothing more tender than a woman's heart, when it is the abode of piety.'--LUTHER.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Dr. Ross had deferred telling his wife for more than one reason: he dreaded the effect on her emotional nature, and, above all things, he hated a scene.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading But for once he was agreeably disappointed.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Dr. Ross had deferred telling his wife for more than one reason: he dreaded the effect on her emotional nature, and, above all things, he hated a scene.

overwhelmingadjectiveUS /ˌoʊvərˈwelmɪŋ/

so strong as to be irresistible

From this reading Mrs. Ross received the news more quietly than he expected; the very suddenness and force of the shock made her summon up all her womanly fortitude to bear such an overwhelming misfortune.

pietynounUS /ˈpaɪəti/

righteousness by virtue of being pious

From this reading 'Earth has nothing more tender than a woman's heart, when it is the abode of piety.'--LUTHER.

quietlyadverbUS /ˈkwaɪətli/

with low volume

From this reading Mrs. Ross received the news more quietly than he expected; the very suddenness and force of the shock made her summon up all her womanly fortitude to bear such an overwhelming misfortune.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Dr. Ross had deferred telling his wife for more than one reason: he dreaded the effect on her emotional nature, and, above all things, he hated a scene.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Mrs. Ross received the news more quietly than he expected; the very suddenness and force of the shock made her summon up all her womanly fortitude to bear such an overwhelming misfortune.

RossnounUS /rɑːs/

Scottish explorer who led Arctic expeditions that yielded geographic discoveries while searching for the Northwest Passage (1777-1856)

From this reading Dr. Ross had deferred telling his wife for more than one reason: he dreaded the effect on her emotional nature, and, above all things, he hated a scene.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading Dr. Ross had deferred telling his wife for more than one reason: he dreaded the effect on her emotional nature, and, above all things, he hated a scene.

shocknounUS /ʃɑːk/

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading Mrs. Ross received the news more quietly than he expected; the very suddenness and force of the shock made her summon up all her womanly fortitude to bear such an overwhelming misfortune.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Ross received the news more quietly than he expected; the very suddenness and force of the shock made her summon up all her womanly fortitude to bear such an overwhelming misfortune.

suddennessnounUS /ˈsʌdənnəs/

the quality of happening with headlong haste or without warning

From this reading Mrs. Ross received the news more quietly than he expected; the very suddenness and force of the shock made her summon up all her womanly fortitude to bear such an overwhelming misfortune.

summonverbUS /ˈsʌmən/

call in an official matter, such as to attend court

From this reading Mrs. Ross received the news more quietly than he expected; the very suddenness and force of the shock made her summon up all her womanly fortitude to bear such an overwhelming misfortune.

tellingadjectiveUS /ˈtelɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading Dr. Ross had deferred telling his wife for more than one reason: he dreaded the effect on her emotional nature, and, above all things, he hated a scene.

tenderadjectiveUS /ˈtendər/

given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading 'Earth has nothing more tender than a woman's heart, when it is the abode of piety.'--LUTHER.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading 'Earth has nothing more tender than a woman's heart, when it is the abode of piety.'--LUTHER.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 'Earth has nothing more tender than a woman's heart, when it is the abode of piety.'--LUTHER.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Dr. Ross had deferred telling his wife for more than one reason: he dreaded the effect on her emotional nature, and, above all things, he hated a scene.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mrs. Ross received the news more quietly than he expected; the very suddenness and force of the shock made her summon up all her womanly fortitude to bear such an overwhelming misfortune.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Mrs. Ross received the news more quietly than he expected; the very suddenness and force of the shock made her summon up all her womanly fortitude to bear such an overwhelming misfortune.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Mrs. Ross received the news more quietly than he expected; the very suddenness and force of the shock made her summon up all her womanly fortitude to bear such an overwhelming misfortune.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But for once he was agreeably disappointed.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading 'Earth has nothing more tender than a woman's heart, when it is the abode of piety.'--LUTHER.

WHOpronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading 'WHO WILL COMFORT HIM?'

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Dr. Ross had deferred telling his wife for more than one reason: he dreaded the effect on her emotional nature, and, above all things, he hated a scene.

WILLmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading 'WHO WILL COMFORT HIM?'

woman'snounUS /ˈwʊmənz/

possessive form of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading 'Earth has nothing more tender than a woman's heart, when it is the abode of piety.'--LUTHER.

womanlyadjective

befitting or characteristic of a woman especially a mature woman

From this reading Mrs. Ross received the news more quietly than he expected; the very suddenness and force of the shock made her summon up all her womanly fortitude to bear such an overwhelming misfortune.

Chapter 30 of Lover or Friend by Rosa Nouchette Carey holds 240 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of Lover or Friend contain?

Chapter 30 holds 240 sentences of Lover or Friend, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of Lover or Friend by Rosa Nouchette Carey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 240 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of Lover or Friend?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lover or Friend

Common questions about reading Lover or Friend by Rosa Nouchette Carey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lover or Friend?

Yes. All 10845 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28925 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lover or Friend is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28925, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lover or Friend take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2169 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lover or Friend section by section

How to work through Lover or Friend section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Lover or Friend to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lover or Friend

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lover or Friend, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lover or Friend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nellie's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lover or Friend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Memories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lover or Friend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Other
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lover or Friend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.