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Lover or Friend

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of Lover or Friend is here in full — 298 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/59 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
'THERE SHALL BE PEACE BETWEEN US' 'Men exist for the sake of one another.
Teach them, then, or bear with them.'
* * * * * 'When a man has done thee any wrong, immediately consider with what opinion about good or evil he has done wrong; for when thou hast seen this thou wilt pity him, and wilt neither wonder nor be angry.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.
Biddy was hovering about the passage, as usual.
She regarded Michael with marked disfavour when he asked if he could see her mistress.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lover or Friend

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of Lover or Friend is here in full — 298 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/59 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
'THERE SHALL BE PEACE BETWEEN US' 'Men exist for the sake of one another.
/ðer ʃæl biː piːs bɪˈtwiːn ʌs men ɪɡˈzɪst fɔːr ðə seɪk ʌv wʌn əˈnʌðər/
Line 2
Teach them, then, or bear with them.'
/tiːtʃ ðem ðen ɔːr ber wɪð ðem/
Line 3
* * * * * 'When a man has done thee any wrong, immediately consider with what opinion about good or evil he has done wrong; for when thou hast seen this thou wilt pity him, and wilt neither wonder nor be angry.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.
Line 4
Biddy was hovering about the passage, as usual.
/ˈbɪdi wɑːz ˈhʌvərɪŋ əˈbaʊt ðə ˈpæsədʒ æz ˈjuːʒəwəl/
Line 5
She regarded Michael with marked disfavour when he asked if he could see her mistress.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Biddy noun US /ˈbɪdi/

adult female chicken

From this reading “Biddy was hovering about the passage, as usual.”

exist verb US /ɪɡˈzɪst/

have an existence, be extant

From this reading “'THERE SHALL BE PEACE BETWEEN US' 'Men exist for the sake of one another.”

hovering verb US /ˈhʌvərɪŋ/

-ing form of “hover” — be undecided about something; waver between conflicting positions or courses of action

From this reading “Biddy was hovering about the passage, as usual.”

marked adjective US /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading “She regarded Michael with marked disfavour when he asked if he could see her mistress.”

Michael noun US /ˈmaɪkəl/

(Old Testament) the guardian archangel of the Jews

From this reading “She regarded Michael with marked disfavour when he asked if he could see her mistress.”

regarded verb US /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading “She regarded Michael with marked disfavour when he asked if he could see her mistress.”

Teach verb US /tiːtʃ/

impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading “Teach them, then, or bear with them.'”

wilt modal verb US /wɪlt/

an old form of “will”, used with “thou”

From this reading “* * * * * 'When a man has done thee any wrong, immediately consider with what opinion about good or evil he has done wrong; for when thou hast seen this thou wilt pity him, and wilt neither wonder nor be angry.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading * * * * * 'When a man has done thee any wrong, immediately consider with what opinion about good or evil he has done wrong; for when thou hast seen this thou wilt pity him, and wilt neither wonder nor be angry.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading * * * * * 'When a man has done thee any wrong, immediately consider with what opinion about good or evil he has done wrong; for when thou hast seen this thou wilt pity him, and wilt neither wonder nor be angry.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading * * * * * 'When a man has done thee any wrong, immediately consider with what opinion about good or evil he has done wrong; for when thou hast seen this thou wilt pity him, and wilt neither wonder nor be angry.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

angryadjectiveUS /ˈæŋɡri/

feeling or showing anger

From this reading * * * * * 'When a man has done thee any wrong, immediately consider with what opinion about good or evil he has done wrong; for when thou hast seen this thou wilt pity him, and wilt neither wonder nor be angry.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading 'THERE SHALL BE PEACE BETWEEN US' 'Men exist for the sake of one another.

ANTONINUSnoun

Emperor of Rome; nephew and son-in-law and adoptive son of Antonius Pius; Stoic philosopher; the decline of the Roman Empire began under Marcus Aurelius (121-180)

From this reading * * * * * 'When a man has done thee any wrong, immediately consider with what opinion about good or evil he has done wrong; for when thou hast seen this thou wilt pity him, and wilt neither wonder nor be angry.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading * * * * * 'When a man has done thee any wrong, immediately consider with what opinion about good or evil he has done wrong; for when thou hast seen this thou wilt pity him, and wilt neither wonder nor be angry.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Biddy was hovering about the passage, as usual.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading She regarded Michael with marked disfavour when he asked if he could see her mistress.

AURELIUSnoun

Emperor of Rome; nephew and son-in-law and adoptive son of Antonius Pius; Stoic philosopher; the decline of the Roman Empire began under Marcus Aurelius (121-180)

From this reading * * * * * 'When a man has done thee any wrong, immediately consider with what opinion about good or evil he has done wrong; for when thou hast seen this thou wilt pity him, and wilt neither wonder nor be angry.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

BEauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading 'THERE SHALL BE PEACE BETWEEN US' 'Men exist for the sake of one another.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading Teach them, then, or bear with them.'

BETWEENprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading 'THERE SHALL BE PEACE BETWEEN US' 'Men exist for the sake of one another.

BiddynounUS /ˈbɪdi/

adult female chicken

From this reading Biddy was hovering about the passage, as usual.

considerverbUS /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading * * * * * 'When a man has done thee any wrong, immediately consider with what opinion about good or evil he has done wrong; for when thou hast seen this thou wilt pity him, and wilt neither wonder nor be angry.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading She regarded Michael with marked disfavour when he asked if he could see her mistress.

disfavournoun

the state of being out of favor

From this reading She regarded Michael with marked disfavour when he asked if he could see her mistress.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading * * * * * 'When a man has done thee any wrong, immediately consider with what opinion about good or evil he has done wrong; for when thou hast seen this thou wilt pity him, and wilt neither wonder nor be angry.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading * * * * * 'When a man has done thee any wrong, immediately consider with what opinion about good or evil he has done wrong; for when thou hast seen this thou wilt pity him, and wilt neither wonder nor be angry.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

existverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪst/

have an existence, be extant

From this reading 'THERE SHALL BE PEACE BETWEEN US' 'Men exist for the sake of one another.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading 'THERE SHALL BE PEACE BETWEEN US' 'Men exist for the sake of one another.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading * * * * * 'When a man has done thee any wrong, immediately consider with what opinion about good or evil he has done wrong; for when thou hast seen this thou wilt pity him, and wilt neither wonder nor be angry.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading * * * * * 'When a man has done thee any wrong, immediately consider with what opinion about good or evil he has done wrong; for when thou hast seen this thou wilt pity him, and wilt neither wonder nor be angry.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

hastauxiliary verbUS /hæst/

an old form of “have”, used with “thou”

From this reading * * * * * 'When a man has done thee any wrong, immediately consider with what opinion about good or evil he has done wrong; for when thou hast seen this thou wilt pity him, and wilt neither wonder nor be angry.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading * * * * * 'When a man has done thee any wrong, immediately consider with what opinion about good or evil he has done wrong; for when thou hast seen this thou wilt pity him, and wilt neither wonder nor be angry.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She regarded Michael with marked disfavour when he asked if he could see her mistress.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading * * * * * 'When a man has done thee any wrong, immediately consider with what opinion about good or evil he has done wrong; for when thou hast seen this thou wilt pity him, and wilt neither wonder nor be angry.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

hoveringverbUS /ˈhʌvərɪŋ/

-ing form of “hover” — be undecided about something; waver between conflicting positions or courses of action

From this reading Biddy was hovering about the passage, as usual.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading She regarded Michael with marked disfavour when he asked if he could see her mistress.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading * * * * * 'When a man has done thee any wrong, immediately consider with what opinion about good or evil he has done wrong; for when thou hast seen this thou wilt pity him, and wilt neither wonder nor be angry.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading * * * * * 'When a man has done thee any wrong, immediately consider with what opinion about good or evil he has done wrong; for when thou hast seen this thou wilt pity him, and wilt neither wonder nor be angry.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading * * * * * 'When a man has done thee any wrong, immediately consider with what opinion about good or evil he has done wrong; for when thou hast seen this thou wilt pity him, and wilt neither wonder nor be angry.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading She regarded Michael with marked disfavour when he asked if he could see her mistress.

MennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading 'THERE SHALL BE PEACE BETWEEN US' 'Men exist for the sake of one another.

MichaelnounUS /ˈmaɪkəl/

(Old Testament) the guardian archangel of the Jews

From this reading She regarded Michael with marked disfavour when he asked if he could see her mistress.

mistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading She regarded Michael with marked disfavour when he asked if he could see her mistress.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading * * * * * 'When a man has done thee any wrong, immediately consider with what opinion about good or evil he has done wrong; for when thou hast seen this thou wilt pity him, and wilt neither wonder nor be angry.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading * * * * * 'When a man has done thee any wrong, immediately consider with what opinion about good or evil he has done wrong; for when thou hast seen this thou wilt pity him, and wilt neither wonder nor be angry.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading 'THERE SHALL BE PEACE BETWEEN US' 'Men exist for the sake of one another.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading 'THERE SHALL BE PEACE BETWEEN US' 'Men exist for the sake of one another.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading * * * * * 'When a man has done thee any wrong, immediately consider with what opinion about good or evil he has done wrong; for when thou hast seen this thou wilt pity him, and wilt neither wonder nor be angry.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Teach them, then, or bear with them.'

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading Biddy was hovering about the passage, as usual.

PEACEnounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading 'THERE SHALL BE PEACE BETWEEN US' 'Men exist for the sake of one another.

pitynounUS /ˈpɪti/

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

From this reading * * * * * 'When a man has done thee any wrong, immediately consider with what opinion about good or evil he has done wrong; for when thou hast seen this thou wilt pity him, and wilt neither wonder nor be angry.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading She regarded Michael with marked disfavour when he asked if he could see her mistress.

sakenounUS /seɪk/

a reason for wanting something done

From this reading 'THERE SHALL BE PEACE BETWEEN US' 'Men exist for the sake of one another.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading She regarded Michael with marked disfavour when he asked if he could see her mistress.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading * * * * * 'When a man has done thee any wrong, immediately consider with what opinion about good or evil he has done wrong; for when thou hast seen this thou wilt pity him, and wilt neither wonder nor be angry.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

SHALLmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading 'THERE SHALL BE PEACE BETWEEN US' 'Men exist for the sake of one another.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She regarded Michael with marked disfavour when he asked if he could see her mistress.

TeachverbUS /tiːtʃ/

impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading Teach them, then, or bear with them.'

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 'THERE SHALL BE PEACE BETWEEN US' 'Men exist for the sake of one another.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading * * * * * 'When a man has done thee any wrong, immediately consider with what opinion about good or evil he has done wrong; for when thou hast seen this thou wilt pity him, and wilt neither wonder nor be angry.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Teach them, then, or bear with them.'

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Teach them, then, or bear with them.'

THEREadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading 'THERE SHALL BE PEACE BETWEEN US' 'Men exist for the sake of one another.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading * * * * * 'When a man has done thee any wrong, immediately consider with what opinion about good or evil he has done wrong; for when thou hast seen this thou wilt pity him, and wilt neither wonder nor be angry.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading * * * * * 'When a man has done thee any wrong, immediately consider with what opinion about good or evil he has done wrong; for when thou hast seen this thou wilt pity him, and wilt neither wonder nor be angry.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

USpronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading 'THERE SHALL BE PEACE BETWEEN US' 'Men exist for the sake of one another.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading Biddy was hovering about the passage, as usual.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Biddy was hovering about the passage, as usual.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading * * * * * 'When a man has done thee any wrong, immediately consider with what opinion about good or evil he has done wrong; for when thou hast seen this thou wilt pity him, and wilt neither wonder nor be angry.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading * * * * * 'When a man has done thee any wrong, immediately consider with what opinion about good or evil he has done wrong; for when thou hast seen this thou wilt pity him, and wilt neither wonder nor be angry.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

wiltmodal verbUS /wɪlt/

an old form of “will”, used with “thou”

From this reading * * * * * 'When a man has done thee any wrong, immediately consider with what opinion about good or evil he has done wrong; for when thou hast seen this thou wilt pity him, and wilt neither wonder nor be angry.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Teach them, then, or bear with them.'

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading * * * * * 'When a man has done thee any wrong, immediately consider with what opinion about good or evil he has done wrong; for when thou hast seen this thou wilt pity him, and wilt neither wonder nor be angry.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading * * * * * 'When a man has done thee any wrong, immediately consider with what opinion about good or evil he has done wrong; for when thou hast seen this thou wilt pity him, and wilt neither wonder nor be angry.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

Chapter 32 of Lover or Friend by Rosa Nouchette Carey holds 298 sentences, grouped into 60 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of Lover or Friend contain?

Chapter 32 holds 298 sentences of Lover or Friend, unabridged, divided into 60 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of Lover or Friend by Rosa Nouchette Carey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 298 sentences, grouped into 60 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of Lover or Friend?

Work through the 60 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 60 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lover or Friend

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Is this the complete text of Lover or Friend?

Yes. All 10845 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28925 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #28925, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lover or Friend take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2169 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lover or Friend

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lover or Friend, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lover or Friend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nellie's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lover or Friend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Memories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lover or Friend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Other
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lover or Friend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.