Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Lover or Friend
Lover or Friend

Chapter XXXIII · Chapter 33

Chapter 33 of Lover or Friend is here in full — 260 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lover or Friend
Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
'WILL YOU SHAKE HANDS WITH YOUR FATHER?'
'It is peculiar to man to love even those who do wrong.
And this happens if, when they do wrong, it occurs to thee that they are kinsmen, and that they do wrong through ignorance and unintentionally, and that soon both of you will die; and above all, that the wrongdoer hath done thee no harm, for he hath not made thy ruling faculty worse than it was before.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.
'To err is human; to forgive, divine.'
The drive to Brail that afternoon was a silent one; grim care sat on the two young faces, and Michael, with his usual tact, devoted himself to his mare.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lover or Friend

Chapter XXXIII · Chapter 33

Chapter 33 of Lover or Friend is here in full — 260 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
'WILL YOU SHAKE HANDS WITH YOUR FATHER?'
/wɪl juː ʃeɪk hændz wɪð jɔːr ˈfɑːðər/
Line 2
'It is peculiar to man to love even those who do wrong.
/ɪt ɪz pəˈkjuːljər tuː mæn tuː lʌv ˈiːvɪn ðoʊz huː duː rɔːŋ/
Line 3
And this happens if, when they do wrong, it occurs to thee that they are kinsmen, and that they do wrong through ignorance and unintentionally, and that soon both of you will die; and above all, that the wrongdoer hath done thee no harm, for he hath not made thy ruling faculty worse than it was before.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.
Line 4
'To err is human; to forgive, divine.'
/tuː er ɪz ˈhjuːmən tuː fərˈɡɪv dɪˈvaɪn/
Line 5
The drive to Brail that afternoon was a silent one; grim care sat on the two young faces, and Michael, with his usual tact, devoted himself to his mare.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

err verb US /er/

to make a mistake or be incorrect

From this reading “'To err is human; to forgive, divine.'”

faculty noun US /ˈfækəlti/

one of the inherent cognitive or perceptual powers of the mind

From this reading “And this happens if, when they do wrong, it occurs to thee that they are kinsmen, and that they do wrong through ignorance and unintentionally, and that soon both of you will die; and above all, that the wrongdoer hath done thee no harm, for he hath not made thy ruling faculty worse than it was before.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.”

mare noun US /mer/

female equine animal

From this reading “The drive to Brail that afternoon was a silent one; grim care sat on the two young faces, and Michael, with his usual tact, devoted himself to his mare.”

occurs verb US /əˈkɜːrz/

third-person singular of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading “And this happens if, when they do wrong, it occurs to thee that they are kinsmen, and that they do wrong through ignorance and unintentionally, and that soon both of you will die; and above all, that the wrongdoer hath done thee no harm, for he hath not made thy ruling faculty worse than it was before.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.”

ruling noun US /ˈruːlɪŋ/

the reason for a court's judgment (as opposed to the decision itself)

From this reading “And this happens if, when they do wrong, it occurs to thee that they are kinsmen, and that they do wrong through ignorance and unintentionally, and that soon both of you will die; and above all, that the wrongdoer hath done thee no harm, for he hath not made thy ruling faculty worse than it was before.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.”

tact noun US /tækt/

consideration in dealing with others and avoiding giving offense

From this reading “The drive to Brail that afternoon was a silent one; grim care sat on the two young faces, and Michael, with his usual tact, devoted himself to his mare.”

unintentionally adverb US /ˌʌnɪnˈtenʃənəli/

without intention; in an unintentional manner

From this reading “And this happens if, when they do wrong, it occurs to thee that they are kinsmen, and that they do wrong through ignorance and unintentionally, and that soon both of you will die; and above all, that the wrongdoer hath done thee no harm, for he hath not made thy ruling faculty worse than it was before.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.”

wrongdoer noun US /ˈrɔːŋˈduːər/

a person who transgresses moral or civil law

From this reading “And this happens if, when they do wrong, it occurs to thee that they are kinsmen, and that they do wrong through ignorance and unintentionally, and that soon both of you will die; and above all, that the wrongdoer hath done thee no harm, for he hath not made thy ruling faculty worse than it was before.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The drive to Brail that afternoon was a silent one; grim care sat on the two young faces, and Michael, with his usual tact, devoted himself to his mare.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading And this happens if, when they do wrong, it occurs to thee that they are kinsmen, and that they do wrong through ignorance and unintentionally, and that soon both of you will die; and above all, that the wrongdoer hath done thee no harm, for he hath not made thy ruling faculty worse than it was before.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading The drive to Brail that afternoon was a silent one; grim care sat on the two young faces, and Michael, with his usual tact, devoted himself to his mare.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading And this happens if, when they do wrong, it occurs to thee that they are kinsmen, and that they do wrong through ignorance and unintentionally, and that soon both of you will die; and above all, that the wrongdoer hath done thee no harm, for he hath not made thy ruling faculty worse than it was before.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And this happens if, when they do wrong, it occurs to thee that they are kinsmen, and that they do wrong through ignorance and unintentionally, and that soon both of you will die; and above all, that the wrongdoer hath done thee no harm, for he hath not made thy ruling faculty worse than it was before.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

ANTONINUSnoun

Emperor of Rome; nephew and son-in-law and adoptive son of Antonius Pius; Stoic philosopher; the decline of the Roman Empire began under Marcus Aurelius (121-180)

From this reading And this happens if, when they do wrong, it occurs to thee that they are kinsmen, and that they do wrong through ignorance and unintentionally, and that soon both of you will die; and above all, that the wrongdoer hath done thee no harm, for he hath not made thy ruling faculty worse than it was before.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And this happens if, when they do wrong, it occurs to thee that they are kinsmen, and that they do wrong through ignorance and unintentionally, and that soon both of you will die; and above all, that the wrongdoer hath done thee no harm, for he hath not made thy ruling faculty worse than it was before.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

AURELIUSnoun

Emperor of Rome; nephew and son-in-law and adoptive son of Antonius Pius; Stoic philosopher; the decline of the Roman Empire began under Marcus Aurelius (121-180)

From this reading And this happens if, when they do wrong, it occurs to thee that they are kinsmen, and that they do wrong through ignorance and unintentionally, and that soon both of you will die; and above all, that the wrongdoer hath done thee no harm, for he hath not made thy ruling faculty worse than it was before.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading And this happens if, when they do wrong, it occurs to thee that they are kinsmen, and that they do wrong through ignorance and unintentionally, and that soon both of you will die; and above all, that the wrongdoer hath done thee no harm, for he hath not made thy ruling faculty worse than it was before.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading And this happens if, when they do wrong, it occurs to thee that they are kinsmen, and that they do wrong through ignorance and unintentionally, and that soon both of you will die; and above all, that the wrongdoer hath done thee no harm, for he hath not made thy ruling faculty worse than it was before.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

Brailnoun

a small net used to draw fish into a boat

From this reading The drive to Brail that afternoon was a silent one; grim care sat on the two young faces, and Michael, with his usual tact, devoted himself to his mare.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading The drive to Brail that afternoon was a silent one; grim care sat on the two young faces, and Michael, with his usual tact, devoted himself to his mare.

devotedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvoʊtɪd/

zealous in devotion or affection

From this reading The drive to Brail that afternoon was a silent one; grim care sat on the two young faces, and Michael, with his usual tact, devoted himself to his mare.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading And this happens if, when they do wrong, it occurs to thee that they are kinsmen, and that they do wrong through ignorance and unintentionally, and that soon both of you will die; and above all, that the wrongdoer hath done thee no harm, for he hath not made thy ruling faculty worse than it was before.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

divineadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪn/

emanating from God

From this reading 'To err is human; to forgive, divine.'

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading 'It is peculiar to man to love even those who do wrong.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading And this happens if, when they do wrong, it occurs to thee that they are kinsmen, and that they do wrong through ignorance and unintentionally, and that soon both of you will die; and above all, that the wrongdoer hath done thee no harm, for he hath not made thy ruling faculty worse than it was before.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading The drive to Brail that afternoon was a silent one; grim care sat on the two young faces, and Michael, with his usual tact, devoted himself to his mare.

errverbUS /er/

to make a mistake or be incorrect

From this reading 'To err is human; to forgive, divine.'

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading 'It is peculiar to man to love even those who do wrong.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The drive to Brail that afternoon was a silent one; grim care sat on the two young faces, and Michael, with his usual tact, devoted himself to his mare.

facultynounUS /ˈfækəlti/

one of the inherent cognitive or perceptual powers of the mind

From this reading And this happens if, when they do wrong, it occurs to thee that they are kinsmen, and that they do wrong through ignorance and unintentionally, and that soon both of you will die; and above all, that the wrongdoer hath done thee no harm, for he hath not made thy ruling faculty worse than it was before.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

FATHERnounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading 'WILL YOU SHAKE HANDS WITH YOUR FATHER?'

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And this happens if, when they do wrong, it occurs to thee that they are kinsmen, and that they do wrong through ignorance and unintentionally, and that soon both of you will die; and above all, that the wrongdoer hath done thee no harm, for he hath not made thy ruling faculty worse than it was before.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

forgiveverbUS /fərˈɡɪv/

stop blaming or grant forgiveness

From this reading 'To err is human; to forgive, divine.'

grimadjectiveUS /ɡrɪm/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading The drive to Brail that afternoon was a silent one; grim care sat on the two young faces, and Michael, with his usual tact, devoted himself to his mare.

HANDSnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading 'WILL YOU SHAKE HANDS WITH YOUR FATHER?'

happensverbUS /ˈhæpənz/

third-person singular of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading And this happens if, when they do wrong, it occurs to thee that they are kinsmen, and that they do wrong through ignorance and unintentionally, and that soon both of you will die; and above all, that the wrongdoer hath done thee no harm, for he hath not made thy ruling faculty worse than it was before.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

harmnounUS /hɑːrm/

any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading And this happens if, when they do wrong, it occurs to thee that they are kinsmen, and that they do wrong through ignorance and unintentionally, and that soon both of you will die; and above all, that the wrongdoer hath done thee no harm, for he hath not made thy ruling faculty worse than it was before.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading And this happens if, when they do wrong, it occurs to thee that they are kinsmen, and that they do wrong through ignorance and unintentionally, and that soon both of you will die; and above all, that the wrongdoer hath done thee no harm, for he hath not made thy ruling faculty worse than it was before.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And this happens if, when they do wrong, it occurs to thee that they are kinsmen, and that they do wrong through ignorance and unintentionally, and that soon both of you will die; and above all, that the wrongdoer hath done thee no harm, for he hath not made thy ruling faculty worse than it was before.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The drive to Brail that afternoon was a silent one; grim care sat on the two young faces, and Michael, with his usual tact, devoted himself to his mare.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The drive to Brail that afternoon was a silent one; grim care sat on the two young faces, and Michael, with his usual tact, devoted himself to his mare.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading 'To err is human; to forgive, divine.'

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading And this happens if, when they do wrong, it occurs to thee that they are kinsmen, and that they do wrong through ignorance and unintentionally, and that soon both of you will die; and above all, that the wrongdoer hath done thee no harm, for he hath not made thy ruling faculty worse than it was before.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

ignorancenounUS /ˈɪɡnərəns/

the lack of knowledge or education

From this reading And this happens if, when they do wrong, it occurs to thee that they are kinsmen, and that they do wrong through ignorance and unintentionally, and that soon both of you will die; and above all, that the wrongdoer hath done thee no harm, for he hath not made thy ruling faculty worse than it was before.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 'It is peculiar to man to love even those who do wrong.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading 'It is peculiar to man to love even those who do wrong.

kinsmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And this happens if, when they do wrong, it occurs to thee that they are kinsmen, and that they do wrong through ignorance and unintentionally, and that soon both of you will die; and above all, that the wrongdoer hath done thee no harm, for he hath not made thy ruling faculty worse than it was before.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading 'It is peculiar to man to love even those who do wrong.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading And this happens if, when they do wrong, it occurs to thee that they are kinsmen, and that they do wrong through ignorance and unintentionally, and that soon both of you will die; and above all, that the wrongdoer hath done thee no harm, for he hath not made thy ruling faculty worse than it was before.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading And this happens if, when they do wrong, it occurs to thee that they are kinsmen, and that they do wrong through ignorance and unintentionally, and that soon both of you will die; and above all, that the wrongdoer hath done thee no harm, for he hath not made thy ruling faculty worse than it was before.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading 'It is peculiar to man to love even those who do wrong.

marenounUS /mer/

female equine animal

From this reading The drive to Brail that afternoon was a silent one; grim care sat on the two young faces, and Michael, with his usual tact, devoted himself to his mare.

MichaelnounUS /ˈmaɪkəl/

(Old Testament) the guardian archangel of the Jews

From this reading The drive to Brail that afternoon was a silent one; grim care sat on the two young faces, and Michael, with his usual tact, devoted himself to his mare.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading And this happens if, when they do wrong, it occurs to thee that they are kinsmen, and that they do wrong through ignorance and unintentionally, and that soon both of you will die; and above all, that the wrongdoer hath done thee no harm, for he hath not made thy ruling faculty worse than it was before.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading And this happens if, when they do wrong, it occurs to thee that they are kinsmen, and that they do wrong through ignorance and unintentionally, and that soon both of you will die; and above all, that the wrongdoer hath done thee no harm, for he hath not made thy ruling faculty worse than it was before.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

occursverbUS /əˈkɜːrz/

third-person singular of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading And this happens if, when they do wrong, it occurs to thee that they are kinsmen, and that they do wrong through ignorance and unintentionally, and that soon both of you will die; and above all, that the wrongdoer hath done thee no harm, for he hath not made thy ruling faculty worse than it was before.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And this happens if, when they do wrong, it occurs to thee that they are kinsmen, and that they do wrong through ignorance and unintentionally, and that soon both of you will die; and above all, that the wrongdoer hath done thee no harm, for he hath not made thy ruling faculty worse than it was before.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The drive to Brail that afternoon was a silent one; grim care sat on the two young faces, and Michael, with his usual tact, devoted himself to his mare.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The drive to Brail that afternoon was a silent one; grim care sat on the two young faces, and Michael, with his usual tact, devoted himself to his mare.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading 'It is peculiar to man to love even those who do wrong.

rulingnounUS /ˈruːlɪŋ/

the reason for a court's judgment (as opposed to the decision itself)

From this reading And this happens if, when they do wrong, it occurs to thee that they are kinsmen, and that they do wrong through ignorance and unintentionally, and that soon both of you will die; and above all, that the wrongdoer hath done thee no harm, for he hath not made thy ruling faculty worse than it was before.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading The drive to Brail that afternoon was a silent one; grim care sat on the two young faces, and Michael, with his usual tact, devoted himself to his mare.

SHAKEverbUS /ʃeɪk/

move or cause to move back and forth

From this reading 'WILL YOU SHAKE HANDS WITH YOUR FATHER?'

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading The drive to Brail that afternoon was a silent one; grim care sat on the two young faces, and Michael, with his usual tact, devoted himself to his mare.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading And this happens if, when they do wrong, it occurs to thee that they are kinsmen, and that they do wrong through ignorance and unintentionally, and that soon both of you will die; and above all, that the wrongdoer hath done thee no harm, for he hath not made thy ruling faculty worse than it was before.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

tactnounUS /tækt/

consideration in dealing with others and avoiding giving offense

From this reading The drive to Brail that afternoon was a silent one; grim care sat on the two young faces, and Michael, with his usual tact, devoted himself to his mare.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading And this happens if, when they do wrong, it occurs to thee that they are kinsmen, and that they do wrong through ignorance and unintentionally, and that soon both of you will die; and above all, that the wrongdoer hath done thee no harm, for he hath not made thy ruling faculty worse than it was before.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And this happens if, when they do wrong, it occurs to thee that they are kinsmen, and that they do wrong through ignorance and unintentionally, and that soon both of you will die; and above all, that the wrongdoer hath done thee no harm, for he hath not made thy ruling faculty worse than it was before.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And this happens if, when they do wrong, it occurs to thee that they are kinsmen, and that they do wrong through ignorance and unintentionally, and that soon both of you will die; and above all, that the wrongdoer hath done thee no harm, for he hath not made thy ruling faculty worse than it was before.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading And this happens if, when they do wrong, it occurs to thee that they are kinsmen, and that they do wrong through ignorance and unintentionally, and that soon both of you will die; and above all, that the wrongdoer hath done thee no harm, for he hath not made thy ruling faculty worse than it was before.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And this happens if, when they do wrong, it occurs to thee that they are kinsmen, and that they do wrong through ignorance and unintentionally, and that soon both of you will die; and above all, that the wrongdoer hath done thee no harm, for he hath not made thy ruling faculty worse than it was before.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading And this happens if, when they do wrong, it occurs to thee that they are kinsmen, and that they do wrong through ignorance and unintentionally, and that soon both of you will die; and above all, that the wrongdoer hath done thee no harm, for he hath not made thy ruling faculty worse than it was before.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading 'It is peculiar to man to love even those who do wrong.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading And this happens if, when they do wrong, it occurs to thee that they are kinsmen, and that they do wrong through ignorance and unintentionally, and that soon both of you will die; and above all, that the wrongdoer hath done thee no harm, for he hath not made thy ruling faculty worse than it was before.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading And this happens if, when they do wrong, it occurs to thee that they are kinsmen, and that they do wrong through ignorance and unintentionally, and that soon both of you will die; and above all, that the wrongdoer hath done thee no harm, for he hath not made thy ruling faculty worse than it was before.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading 'It is peculiar to man to love even those who do wrong.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The drive to Brail that afternoon was a silent one; grim care sat on the two young faces, and Michael, with his usual tact, devoted himself to his mare.

unintentionallyadverbUS /ˌʌnɪnˈtenʃənəli/

without intention; in an unintentional manner

From this reading And this happens if, when they do wrong, it occurs to thee that they are kinsmen, and that they do wrong through ignorance and unintentionally, and that soon both of you will die; and above all, that the wrongdoer hath done thee no harm, for he hath not made thy ruling faculty worse than it was before.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading The drive to Brail that afternoon was a silent one; grim care sat on the two young faces, and Michael, with his usual tact, devoted himself to his mare.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And this happens if, when they do wrong, it occurs to thee that they are kinsmen, and that they do wrong through ignorance and unintentionally, and that soon both of you will die; and above all, that the wrongdoer hath done thee no harm, for he hath not made thy ruling faculty worse than it was before.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading And this happens if, when they do wrong, it occurs to thee that they are kinsmen, and that they do wrong through ignorance and unintentionally, and that soon both of you will die; and above all, that the wrongdoer hath done thee no harm, for he hath not made thy ruling faculty worse than it was before.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading 'It is peculiar to man to love even those who do wrong.

WILLmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading 'WILL YOU SHAKE HANDS WITH YOUR FATHER?'

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading 'WILL YOU SHAKE HANDS WITH YOUR FATHER?'

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading And this happens if, when they do wrong, it occurs to thee that they are kinsmen, and that they do wrong through ignorance and unintentionally, and that soon both of you will die; and above all, that the wrongdoer hath done thee no harm, for he hath not made thy ruling faculty worse than it was before.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading 'It is peculiar to man to love even those who do wrong.

wrongdoernounUS /ˈrɔːŋˈduːər/

a person who transgresses moral or civil law

From this reading And this happens if, when they do wrong, it occurs to thee that they are kinsmen, and that they do wrong through ignorance and unintentionally, and that soon both of you will die; and above all, that the wrongdoer hath done thee no harm, for he hath not made thy ruling faculty worse than it was before.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

YOUpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading 'WILL YOU SHAKE HANDS WITH YOUR FATHER?'

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The drive to Brail that afternoon was a silent one; grim care sat on the two young faces, and Michael, with his usual tact, devoted himself to his mare.

YOURdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading 'WILL YOU SHAKE HANDS WITH YOUR FATHER?'

Chapter 33 of Lover or Friend by Rosa Nouchette Carey holds 260 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 33 of Lover or Friend contain?

Chapter 33 holds 260 sentences of Lover or Friend, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 33 of Lover or Friend by Rosa Nouchette Carey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 260 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 33 of Lover or Friend?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 33 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 33 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lover or Friend

Common questions about reading Lover or Friend by Rosa Nouchette Carey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lover or Friend?

Yes. All 10845 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28925 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lover or Friend is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28925, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lover or Friend take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2169 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lover or Friend section by section

How to work through Lover or Friend section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Lover or Friend to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lover or Friend

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lover or Friend, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lover or Friend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nellie's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lover or Friend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Memories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lover or Friend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Other
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lover or Friend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.