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Lover or Friend

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of Lover or Friend is here in full — 240 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MICHAEL'S LETTER 'Be not ashamed to be helped; for it is thy business to do thy duty, like a soldier in the assault on a town.
How then, if being lame, thou canst not mount up on the battlements alone, but with the help of another it is possible.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.
About a week afterwards, Michael was writing in his sitting-room in South Audley Street when Cyril Blake entered the room.
He put down his hat and began taking off his gloves as he stood by the table.
'Well,' asked Michael, looking up from his cheque-book; 'have you hit it off, old man?'
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lover or Friend

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of Lover or Friend is here in full — 240 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MICHAEL'S LETTER 'Be not ashamed to be helped; for it is thy business to do thy duty, like a soldier in the assault on a town.
/ˈmaɪkəlz ˈletər biː nɑːt əˈʃeɪmd tuː biː helpt fɔːr ɪt ɪz ðaɪ ˈbɪznəs tuː duː ðaɪ ˈduːti laɪk ə ˈsoʊldʒər ɪn ðə əˈsɔːlt ɑːn ə taʊn/
Line 2
How then, if being lame, thou canst not mount up on the battlements alone, but with the help of another it is possible.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.
Line 3
About a week afterwards, Michael was writing in his sitting-room in South Audley Street when Cyril Blake entered the room.
Line 4
He put down his hat and began taking off his gloves as he stood by the table.
/hiː pʊt daʊn hɪz hæt ənd bɪˈɡæn ˈteɪkɪŋ ɔːf hɪz ɡlʌvz æz hiː stʊd baɪ ðə ˈteɪbəl/
Line 5
'Well,' asked Michael, looking up from his cheque-book; 'have you hit it off, old man?'

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assault noun US /əˈsɔːlt/

close fighting during the culmination of a military attack

From this reading “MICHAEL'S LETTER 'Be not ashamed to be helped; for it is thy business to do thy duty, like a soldier in the assault on a town.”

battlements noun US /ˈbætəlmənts/

plural of “battlement” — a rampart built around the top of a castle with regular gaps for firing arrows or guns

From this reading “How then, if being lame, thou canst not mount up on the battlements alone, but with the help of another it is possible.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.”

Blake noun US /bleɪk/

visionary British poet and painter (1757-1827)

From this reading “About a week afterwards, Michael was writing in his sitting-room in South Audley Street when Cyril Blake entered the room.”

canst modal verb US /kænst/

an old form of “can”, used with “thou”

From this reading “How then, if being lame, thou canst not mount up on the battlements alone, but with the help of another it is possible.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.”

Cyril noun US /ˈsɪrəl/

Greek missionary; the invention of the Cyrillic alphabet is attributed to him (826-869)

From this reading “About a week afterwards, Michael was writing in his sitting-room in South Audley Street when Cyril Blake entered the room.”

gloves noun US /ɡlʌvz/

plural of “glove” — the handwear used by fielders in playing baseball

From this reading “He put down his hat and began taking off his gloves as he stood by the table.”

lame noun US /leɪm/

someone who doesn't understand what is going on

From this reading “How then, if being lame, thou canst not mount up on the battlements alone, but with the help of another it is possible.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.”

michael's noun US /ˈmaɪkəlz/

possessive form of “michael” — (Old Testament) the guardian archangel of the Jews

From this reading “MICHAEL'S LETTER 'Be not ashamed to be helped; for it is thy business to do thy duty, like a soldier in the assault on a town.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading MICHAEL'S LETTER 'Be not ashamed to be helped; for it is thy business to do thy duty, like a soldier in the assault on a town.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About a week afterwards, Michael was writing in his sitting-room in South Audley Street when Cyril Blake entered the room.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading About a week afterwards, Michael was writing in his sitting-room in South Audley Street when Cyril Blake entered the room.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading How then, if being lame, thou canst not mount up on the battlements alone, but with the help of another it is possible.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He put down his hat and began taking off his gloves as he stood by the table.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading How then, if being lame, thou canst not mount up on the battlements alone, but with the help of another it is possible.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

ANTONINUSnoun

Emperor of Rome; nephew and son-in-law and adoptive son of Antonius Pius; Stoic philosopher; the decline of the Roman Empire began under Marcus Aurelius (121-180)

From this reading How then, if being lame, thou canst not mount up on the battlements alone, but with the help of another it is possible.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He put down his hat and began taking off his gloves as he stood by the table.

ashamedadjectiveUS /əˈʃeɪmd/

feeling shame or guilt or embarrassment or remorse

From this reading MICHAEL'S LETTER 'Be not ashamed to be helped; for it is thy business to do thy duty, like a soldier in the assault on a town.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading 'Well,' asked Michael, looking up from his cheque-book; 'have you hit it off, old man?'

assaultnounUS /əˈsɔːlt/

close fighting during the culmination of a military attack

From this reading MICHAEL'S LETTER 'Be not ashamed to be helped; for it is thy business to do thy duty, like a soldier in the assault on a town.

Audley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About a week afterwards, Michael was writing in his sitting-room in South Audley Street when Cyril Blake entered the room.

AURELIUSnoun

Emperor of Rome; nephew and son-in-law and adoptive son of Antonius Pius; Stoic philosopher; the decline of the Roman Empire began under Marcus Aurelius (121-180)

From this reading How then, if being lame, thou canst not mount up on the battlements alone, but with the help of another it is possible.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

battlementsnounUS /ˈbætəlmənts/

plural of “battlement” — a rampart built around the top of a castle with regular gaps for firing arrows or guns

From this reading How then, if being lame, thou canst not mount up on the battlements alone, but with the help of another it is possible.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

Beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading MICHAEL'S LETTER 'Be not ashamed to be helped; for it is thy business to do thy duty, like a soldier in the assault on a town.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He put down his hat and began taking off his gloves as he stood by the table.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading How then, if being lame, thou canst not mount up on the battlements alone, but with the help of another it is possible.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

BlakenounUS /bleɪk/

visionary British poet and painter (1757-1827)

From this reading About a week afterwards, Michael was writing in his sitting-room in South Audley Street when Cyril Blake entered the room.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading MICHAEL'S LETTER 'Be not ashamed to be helped; for it is thy business to do thy duty, like a soldier in the assault on a town.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading How then, if being lame, thou canst not mount up on the battlements alone, but with the help of another it is possible.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He put down his hat and began taking off his gloves as he stood by the table.

canstmodal verbUS /kænst/

an old form of “can”, used with “thou”

From this reading How then, if being lame, thou canst not mount up on the battlements alone, but with the help of another it is possible.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

cheque-book

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Well,' asked Michael, looking up from his cheque-book; 'have you hit it off, old man?'

CyrilnounUS /ˈsɪrəl/

Greek missionary; the invention of the Cyrillic alphabet is attributed to him (826-869)

From this reading About a week afterwards, Michael was writing in his sitting-room in South Audley Street when Cyril Blake entered the room.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading MICHAEL'S LETTER 'Be not ashamed to be helped; for it is thy business to do thy duty, like a soldier in the assault on a town.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He put down his hat and began taking off his gloves as he stood by the table.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading MICHAEL'S LETTER 'Be not ashamed to be helped; for it is thy business to do thy duty, like a soldier in the assault on a town.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading About a week afterwards, Michael was writing in his sitting-room in South Audley Street when Cyril Blake entered the room.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading MICHAEL'S LETTER 'Be not ashamed to be helped; for it is thy business to do thy duty, like a soldier in the assault on a town.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading 'Well,' asked Michael, looking up from his cheque-book; 'have you hit it off, old man?'

glovesnounUS /ɡlʌvz/

plural of “glove” — the handwear used by fielders in playing baseball

From this reading He put down his hat and began taking off his gloves as he stood by the table.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading He put down his hat and began taking off his gloves as he stood by the table.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading 'Well,' asked Michael, looking up from his cheque-book; 'have you hit it off, old man?'

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He put down his hat and began taking off his gloves as he stood by the table.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading How then, if being lame, thou canst not mount up on the battlements alone, but with the help of another it is possible.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

helpedverbUS /helpt/

past form of “help” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading MICHAEL'S LETTER 'Be not ashamed to be helped; for it is thy business to do thy duty, like a soldier in the assault on a town.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading About a week afterwards, Michael was writing in his sitting-room in South Audley Street when Cyril Blake entered the room.

hitverbUS /hɪt/

cause to move by striking

From this reading 'Well,' asked Michael, looking up from his cheque-book; 'have you hit it off, old man?'

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How then, if being lame, thou canst not mount up on the battlements alone, but with the help of another it is possible.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading How then, if being lame, thou canst not mount up on the battlements alone, but with the help of another it is possible.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading MICHAEL'S LETTER 'Be not ashamed to be helped; for it is thy business to do thy duty, like a soldier in the assault on a town.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading MICHAEL'S LETTER 'Be not ashamed to be helped; for it is thy business to do thy duty, like a soldier in the assault on a town.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading MICHAEL'S LETTER 'Be not ashamed to be helped; for it is thy business to do thy duty, like a soldier in the assault on a town.

lamenounUS /leɪm/

someone who doesn't understand what is going on

From this reading How then, if being lame, thou canst not mount up on the battlements alone, but with the help of another it is possible.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

LETTERnounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading MICHAEL'S LETTER 'Be not ashamed to be helped; for it is thy business to do thy duty, like a soldier in the assault on a town.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading MICHAEL'S LETTER 'Be not ashamed to be helped; for it is thy business to do thy duty, like a soldier in the assault on a town.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading 'Well,' asked Michael, looking up from his cheque-book; 'have you hit it off, old man?'

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading How then, if being lame, thou canst not mount up on the battlements alone, but with the help of another it is possible.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading 'Well,' asked Michael, looking up from his cheque-book; 'have you hit it off, old man?'

MichaelnounUS /ˈmaɪkəl/

(Old Testament) the guardian archangel of the Jews

From this reading About a week afterwards, Michael was writing in his sitting-room in South Audley Street when Cyril Blake entered the room.

MICHAEL'SnounUS /ˈmaɪkəlz/

possessive form of “michael” — (Old Testament) the guardian archangel of the Jews

From this reading MICHAEL'S LETTER 'Be not ashamed to be helped; for it is thy business to do thy duty, like a soldier in the assault on a town.

mountverbUS /maʊnt/

attach to a support

From this reading How then, if being lame, thou canst not mount up on the battlements alone, but with the help of another it is possible.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading MICHAEL'S LETTER 'Be not ashamed to be helped; for it is thy business to do thy duty, like a soldier in the assault on a town.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading How then, if being lame, thou canst not mount up on the battlements alone, but with the help of another it is possible.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He put down his hat and began taking off his gloves as he stood by the table.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading 'Well,' asked Michael, looking up from his cheque-book; 'have you hit it off, old man?'

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading MICHAEL'S LETTER 'Be not ashamed to be helped; for it is thy business to do thy duty, like a soldier in the assault on a town.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading How then, if being lame, thou canst not mount up on the battlements alone, but with the help of another it is possible.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He put down his hat and began taking off his gloves as he stood by the table.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading About a week afterwards, Michael was writing in his sitting-room in South Audley Street when Cyril Blake entered the room.

sitting-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About a week afterwards, Michael was writing in his sitting-room in South Audley Street when Cyril Blake entered the room.

soldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading MICHAEL'S LETTER 'Be not ashamed to be helped; for it is thy business to do thy duty, like a soldier in the assault on a town.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading About a week afterwards, Michael was writing in his sitting-room in South Audley Street when Cyril Blake entered the room.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading He put down his hat and began taking off his gloves as he stood by the table.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading About a week afterwards, Michael was writing in his sitting-room in South Audley Street when Cyril Blake entered the room.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading He put down his hat and began taking off his gloves as he stood by the table.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading He put down his hat and began taking off his gloves as he stood by the table.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MICHAEL'S LETTER 'Be not ashamed to be helped; for it is thy business to do thy duty, like a soldier in the assault on a town.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading How then, if being lame, thou canst not mount up on the battlements alone, but with the help of another it is possible.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading How then, if being lame, thou canst not mount up on the battlements alone, but with the help of another it is possible.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading MICHAEL'S LETTER 'Be not ashamed to be helped; for it is thy business to do thy duty, like a soldier in the assault on a town.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading MICHAEL'S LETTER 'Be not ashamed to be helped; for it is thy business to do thy duty, like a soldier in the assault on a town.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading MICHAEL'S LETTER 'Be not ashamed to be helped; for it is thy business to do thy duty, like a soldier in the assault on a town.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading How then, if being lame, thou canst not mount up on the battlements alone, but with the help of another it is possible.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading About a week afterwards, Michael was writing in his sitting-room in South Audley Street when Cyril Blake entered the room.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading About a week afterwards, Michael was writing in his sitting-room in South Audley Street when Cyril Blake entered the room.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading 'Well,' asked Michael, looking up from his cheque-book; 'have you hit it off, old man?'

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading About a week afterwards, Michael was writing in his sitting-room in South Audley Street when Cyril Blake entered the room.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading How then, if being lame, thou canst not mount up on the battlements alone, but with the help of another it is possible.'--M. AURELIUS ANTONINUS.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading About a week afterwards, Michael was writing in his sitting-room in South Audley Street when Cyril Blake entered the room.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading 'Well,' asked Michael, looking up from his cheque-book; 'have you hit it off, old man?'

Chapter 34 of Lover or Friend by Rosa Nouchette Carey holds 240 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of Lover or Friend contain?

Chapter 34 holds 240 sentences of Lover or Friend, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of Lover or Friend by Rosa Nouchette Carey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 240 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of Lover or Friend?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 34 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lover or Friend

Common questions about reading Lover or Friend by Rosa Nouchette Carey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lover or Friend?

Yes. All 10845 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28925 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lover or Friend is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28925, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lover or Friend take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2169 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lover or Friend section by section

How to work through Lover or Friend section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Lover or Friend to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lover or Friend

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lover or Friend, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lover or Friend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nellie's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lover or Friend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Memories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lover or Friend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Other
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lover or Friend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.