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Lover or Friend
Lover or Friend

Chapter XXXVII · Chapter 37

Chapter 37 of Lover or Friend is here in full — 238 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lover or Friend
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A STRANGE EXPIATION 'When some beloved voice that was to you Both sound and sweetness faileth suddenly, And silence against which you dare not cry Aches round you like a strong disease and new, What hope? what help?...
...Nay, none of these.
Speak, Thou availing Christ! and fill this pause.'
MRS.
BROWNING.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lover or Friend

Chapter XXXVII · Chapter 37

Chapter 37 of Lover or Friend is here in full — 238 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A STRANGE EXPIATION 'When some beloved voice that was to you Both sound and sweetness faileth suddenly, And silence against which you dare not cry Aches round you like a strong disease and new, What hope? what help?...
Line 2
...Nay, none of these.
/neɪ nʌn ʌv ðiːz/
Line 3
Speak, Thou availing Christ! and fill this pause.'
Line 4
MRS.
/ˈmɪsɪz/
Line 5
BROWNING.
/ˈbraʊnɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Aches noun US /eɪks/

plural of “ache” — a dull persistent (usually moderately intense) pain

From this reading “A STRANGE EXPIATION 'When some beloved voice that was to you Both sound and sweetness faileth suddenly, And silence against which you dare not cry Aches round you like a strong disease and new, What hope? what help?...”

beloved adjective US /bɪˈlʌvd/

dearly loved

From this reading “A STRANGE EXPIATION 'When some beloved voice that was to you Both sound and sweetness faileth suddenly, And silence against which you dare not cry Aches round you like a strong disease and new, What hope? what help?...”

browning noun US /ˈbraʊnɪŋ/

United States inventor of firearms (especially automatic pistols and repeating rifles and a machine gun called the Peacemaker) (1855-1926)

From this reading “BROWNING.”

Christ noun US /kraɪst/

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading “Speak, Thou availing Christ! and fill this pause.'”

disease noun US /dɪˈziːz/

an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning

From this reading “A STRANGE EXPIATION 'When some beloved voice that was to you Both sound and sweetness faileth suddenly, And silence against which you dare not cry Aches round you like a strong disease and new, What hope? what help?...”

fill verb US /fɪl/

make full, also in a metaphorical sense

From this reading “Speak, Thou availing Christ! and fill this pause.'”

pause noun US /pɔːz/

a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something

From this reading “Speak, Thou availing Christ! and fill this pause.'”

sweetness noun US /ˈswiːtnəs/

the taste experience when sugar dissolves in the mouth

From this reading “A STRANGE EXPIATION 'When some beloved voice that was to you Both sound and sweetness faileth suddenly, And silence against which you dare not cry Aches round you like a strong disease and new, What hope? what help?...”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A STRANGE EXPIATION 'When some beloved voice that was to you Both sound and sweetness faileth suddenly, And silence against which you dare not cry Aches round you like a strong disease and new, What hope? what help?...

AchesnounUS /eɪks/

plural of “ache” — a dull persistent (usually moderately intense) pain

From this reading A STRANGE EXPIATION 'When some beloved voice that was to you Both sound and sweetness faileth suddenly, And silence against which you dare not cry Aches round you like a strong disease and new, What hope? what help?...

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading A STRANGE EXPIATION 'When some beloved voice that was to you Both sound and sweetness faileth suddenly, And silence against which you dare not cry Aches round you like a strong disease and new, What hope? what help?...

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A STRANGE EXPIATION 'When some beloved voice that was to you Both sound and sweetness faileth suddenly, And silence against which you dare not cry Aches round you like a strong disease and new, What hope? what help?...

availing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Speak, Thou availing Christ! and fill this pause.'

belovedadjectiveUS /bɪˈlʌvd/

dearly loved

From this reading A STRANGE EXPIATION 'When some beloved voice that was to you Both sound and sweetness faileth suddenly, And silence against which you dare not cry Aches round you like a strong disease and new, What hope? what help?...

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading A STRANGE EXPIATION 'When some beloved voice that was to you Both sound and sweetness faileth suddenly, And silence against which you dare not cry Aches round you like a strong disease and new, What hope? what help?...

BROWNINGnounUS /ˈbraʊnɪŋ/

United States inventor of firearms (especially automatic pistols and repeating rifles and a machine gun called the Peacemaker) (1855-1926)

From this reading BROWNING.

ChristnounUS /kraɪst/

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading Speak, Thou availing Christ! and fill this pause.'

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading A STRANGE EXPIATION 'When some beloved voice that was to you Both sound and sweetness faileth suddenly, And silence against which you dare not cry Aches round you like a strong disease and new, What hope? what help?...

dareverbUS /der/

take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading A STRANGE EXPIATION 'When some beloved voice that was to you Both sound and sweetness faileth suddenly, And silence against which you dare not cry Aches round you like a strong disease and new, What hope? what help?...

diseasenounUS /dɪˈziːz/

an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning

From this reading A STRANGE EXPIATION 'When some beloved voice that was to you Both sound and sweetness faileth suddenly, And silence against which you dare not cry Aches round you like a strong disease and new, What hope? what help?...

EXPIATIONnoun

compensation for a wrong

From this reading A STRANGE EXPIATION 'When some beloved voice that was to you Both sound and sweetness faileth suddenly, And silence against which you dare not cry Aches round you like a strong disease and new, What hope? what help?...

faileth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A STRANGE EXPIATION 'When some beloved voice that was to you Both sound and sweetness faileth suddenly, And silence against which you dare not cry Aches round you like a strong disease and new, What hope? what help?...

fillverbUS /fɪl/

make full, also in a metaphorical sense

From this reading Speak, Thou availing Christ! and fill this pause.'

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading A STRANGE EXPIATION 'When some beloved voice that was to you Both sound and sweetness faileth suddenly, And silence against which you dare not cry Aches round you like a strong disease and new, What hope? what help?...

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading A STRANGE EXPIATION 'When some beloved voice that was to you Both sound and sweetness faileth suddenly, And silence against which you dare not cry Aches round you like a strong disease and new, What hope? what help?...

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading A STRANGE EXPIATION 'When some beloved voice that was to you Both sound and sweetness faileth suddenly, And silence against which you dare not cry Aches round you like a strong disease and new, What hope? what help?...

MRSnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading MRS.

NayexclamationUS /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading ...Nay, none of these.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading A STRANGE EXPIATION 'When some beloved voice that was to you Both sound and sweetness faileth suddenly, And silence against which you dare not cry Aches round you like a strong disease and new, What hope? what help?...

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading ...Nay, none of these.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A STRANGE EXPIATION 'When some beloved voice that was to you Both sound and sweetness faileth suddenly, And silence against which you dare not cry Aches round you like a strong disease and new, What hope? what help?...

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ...Nay, none of these.

pausenounUS /pɔːz/

a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something

From this reading Speak, Thou availing Christ! and fill this pause.'

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading A STRANGE EXPIATION 'When some beloved voice that was to you Both sound and sweetness faileth suddenly, And silence against which you dare not cry Aches round you like a strong disease and new, What hope? what help?...

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading A STRANGE EXPIATION 'When some beloved voice that was to you Both sound and sweetness faileth suddenly, And silence against which you dare not cry Aches round you like a strong disease and new, What hope? what help?...

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading A STRANGE EXPIATION 'When some beloved voice that was to you Both sound and sweetness faileth suddenly, And silence against which you dare not cry Aches round you like a strong disease and new, What hope? what help?...

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading A STRANGE EXPIATION 'When some beloved voice that was to you Both sound and sweetness faileth suddenly, And silence against which you dare not cry Aches round you like a strong disease and new, What hope? what help?...

SpeakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading Speak, Thou availing Christ! and fill this pause.'

STRANGEadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading A STRANGE EXPIATION 'When some beloved voice that was to you Both sound and sweetness faileth suddenly, And silence against which you dare not cry Aches round you like a strong disease and new, What hope? what help?...

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading A STRANGE EXPIATION 'When some beloved voice that was to you Both sound and sweetness faileth suddenly, And silence against which you dare not cry Aches round you like a strong disease and new, What hope? what help?...

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading A STRANGE EXPIATION 'When some beloved voice that was to you Both sound and sweetness faileth suddenly, And silence against which you dare not cry Aches round you like a strong disease and new, What hope? what help?...

sweetnessnounUS /ˈswiːtnəs/

the taste experience when sugar dissolves in the mouth

From this reading A STRANGE EXPIATION 'When some beloved voice that was to you Both sound and sweetness faileth suddenly, And silence against which you dare not cry Aches round you like a strong disease and new, What hope? what help?...

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A STRANGE EXPIATION 'When some beloved voice that was to you Both sound and sweetness faileth suddenly, And silence against which you dare not cry Aches round you like a strong disease and new, What hope? what help?...

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading ...Nay, none of these.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Speak, Thou availing Christ! and fill this pause.'

ThoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Speak, Thou availing Christ! and fill this pause.'

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A STRANGE EXPIATION 'When some beloved voice that was to you Both sound and sweetness faileth suddenly, And silence against which you dare not cry Aches round you like a strong disease and new, What hope? what help?...

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading A STRANGE EXPIATION 'When some beloved voice that was to you Both sound and sweetness faileth suddenly, And silence against which you dare not cry Aches round you like a strong disease and new, What hope? what help?...

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A STRANGE EXPIATION 'When some beloved voice that was to you Both sound and sweetness faileth suddenly, And silence against which you dare not cry Aches round you like a strong disease and new, What hope? what help?...

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading A STRANGE EXPIATION 'When some beloved voice that was to you Both sound and sweetness faileth suddenly, And silence against which you dare not cry Aches round you like a strong disease and new, What hope? what help?...

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading A STRANGE EXPIATION 'When some beloved voice that was to you Both sound and sweetness faileth suddenly, And silence against which you dare not cry Aches round you like a strong disease and new, What hope? what help?...

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A STRANGE EXPIATION 'When some beloved voice that was to you Both sound and sweetness faileth suddenly, And silence against which you dare not cry Aches round you like a strong disease and new, What hope? what help?...

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading A STRANGE EXPIATION 'When some beloved voice that was to you Both sound and sweetness faileth suddenly, And silence against which you dare not cry Aches round you like a strong disease and new, What hope? what help?...

Chapter 37 of Lover or Friend by Rosa Nouchette Carey holds 238 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 37 of Lover or Friend contain?

Chapter 37 holds 238 sentences of Lover or Friend, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 37 of Lover or Friend by Rosa Nouchette Carey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 238 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 37 of Lover or Friend?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 37 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 37 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lover or Friend

Common questions about reading Lover or Friend by Rosa Nouchette Carey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lover or Friend?

Yes. All 10845 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28925 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lover or Friend is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28925, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lover or Friend take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2169 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lover or Friend section by section

How to work through Lover or Friend section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Lover or Friend to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lover or Friend

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lover or Friend, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lover or Friend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nellie's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lover or Friend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Memories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lover or Friend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Other
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lover or Friend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.