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Love's Usuries
Love's Usuries

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Love's Usuries is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Love's Usuries
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"He had cared for her?"
"It was a love match.
But you can't plant figs in the midst of thistles.
He was easygoing, hated a smart, so there was no uprooting, and the fig tree perished!"
There were tears in Lawrence's eyes, but he began whistling a music hall air in affectation of nonchalance.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Love's Usuries

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Love's Usuries is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"He had cared for her?"
/hiː hæd kerd fɔːr hɜːr/
Line 2
"It was a love match.
/ɪt wɑːz ə lʌv mætʃ/
Line 3
But you can't plant figs in the midst of thistles.
Line 4
He was easygoing, hated a smart, so there was no uprooting, and the fig tree perished!"
/hiː wɑːz ˈiːziˈɡoʊɪŋ ˈheɪtəd ə smɑːrt soʊ ðer wɑːz noʊ əˈpruːtɪŋ ənd ðə fɪɡ triː ˈperɪʃt/
Line 5
There were tears in Lawrence's eyes, but he began whistling a music hall air in affectation of nonchalance.
/ðer wɜːr terz ɪn ˈlɔːrənsɪz aɪz bʌt hiː bɪˈɡæn ˈwɪslɪŋ ə ˈmjuːzɪk hɔːl er ɪn ˌæfekˈteɪʃən ʌv ˈnɑːnʃəˈlɑːns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affectation noun US /ˌæfekˈteɪʃən/

a deliberate pretense or exaggerated display

From this reading “There were tears in Lawrence's eyes, but he began whistling a music hall air in affectation of nonchalance.”

easygoing adjective US /ˈiːziˈɡoʊɪŋ/

not hurried or forced

From this reading “He was easygoing, hated a smart, so there was no uprooting, and the fig tree perished!"”

figs noun US /fɪɡz/

plural of “fig” — a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading “But you can't plant figs in the midst of thistles.”

Lawrence's noun US /ˈlɔːrənsɪz/

possessive form of “lawrence” — Roman martyr; supposedly Lawrence was ordered by the police to give up the church's treasure and when he responded by presenting the poor people of Rome he was roasted to death on a gridiron (died in 258)

From this reading “There were tears in Lawrence's eyes, but he began whistling a music hall air in affectation of nonchalance.”

nonchalance noun US /ˈnɑːnʃəˈlɑːns/

the trait of remaining calm and seeming not to care; a casual lack of concern

From this reading “There were tears in Lawrence's eyes, but he began whistling a music hall air in affectation of nonchalance.”

perished verb US /ˈperɪʃt/

past form of “perish” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading “He was easygoing, hated a smart, so there was no uprooting, and the fig tree perished!"”

thistles noun US /ˈθɪsəlz/

plural of “thistle” — any of numerous plants of the family Compositae and especially of the genera Carduus and Cirsium and Onopordum having prickly-edged leaves

From this reading “But you can't plant figs in the midst of thistles.”

uprooting verb US /əˈpruːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “uproot” — move (people) forcibly from their homeland into a new and foreign environment

From this reading “He was easygoing, hated a smart, so there was no uprooting, and the fig tree perished!"”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fig tree noun + noun

any moraceous tree of the tropical genus Ficus; produces a closed pear-shaped receptacle that becomes fleshy and edible when mature

In this reading “He was easygoing, hated a smart, so there was no uprooting, and the fig tree perished!"”

in the midst preposition + article + noun counted as “in … midst”

the middle or central part or point

In this reading “But you can't plant figs in the midst of thistles.”

music hall noun + noun

a theater in which vaudeville is staged

In this reading “There were tears in Lawrence's eyes, but he began whistling a music hall air in affectation of nonchalance.”

All words in this reading · 42

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "It was a love match.

affectationnounUS /ˌæfekˈteɪʃən/

a deliberate pretense or exaggerated display

From this reading There were tears in Lawrence's eyes, but he began whistling a music hall air in affectation of nonchalance.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading There were tears in Lawrence's eyes, but he began whistling a music hall air in affectation of nonchalance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was easygoing, hated a smart, so there was no uprooting, and the fig tree perished!"

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading There were tears in Lawrence's eyes, but he began whistling a music hall air in affectation of nonchalance.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But you can't plant figs in the midst of thistles.

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But you can't plant figs in the midst of thistles.

caredverbUS /kerd/

past form of “care” — feel concern or interest

From this reading "He had cared for her?"

easygoingadjectiveUS /ˈiːziˈɡoʊɪŋ/

not hurried or forced

From this reading He was easygoing, hated a smart, so there was no uprooting, and the fig tree perished!"

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading There were tears in Lawrence's eyes, but he began whistling a music hall air in affectation of nonchalance.

fignounUS /fɪɡ/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading He was easygoing, hated a smart, so there was no uprooting, and the fig tree perished!"

figsnounUS /fɪɡz/

plural of “fig” — a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading But you can't plant figs in the midst of thistles.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "He had cared for her?"

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "He had cared for her?"

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading There were tears in Lawrence's eyes, but he began whistling a music hall air in affectation of nonchalance.

hatedadjectiveUS /ˈheɪtəd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading He was easygoing, hated a smart, so there was no uprooting, and the fig tree perished!"

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "He had cared for her?"

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "He had cared for her?"

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But you can't plant figs in the midst of thistles.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "It was a love match.

Lawrence'snounUS /ˈlɔːrənsɪz/

possessive form of “lawrence” — Roman martyr; supposedly Lawrence was ordered by the police to give up the church's treasure and when he responded by presenting the poor people of Rome he was roasted to death on a gridiron (died in 258)

From this reading There were tears in Lawrence's eyes, but he began whistling a music hall air in affectation of nonchalance.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading "It was a love match.

matchverbUS /mætʃ/

be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics

From this reading "It was a love match.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading But you can't plant figs in the midst of thistles.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading There were tears in Lawrence's eyes, but he began whistling a music hall air in affectation of nonchalance.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He was easygoing, hated a smart, so there was no uprooting, and the fig tree perished!"

nonchalancenounUS /ˈnɑːnʃəˈlɑːns/

the trait of remaining calm and seeming not to care; a casual lack of concern

From this reading There were tears in Lawrence's eyes, but he began whistling a music hall air in affectation of nonchalance.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But you can't plant figs in the midst of thistles.

perishedverbUS /ˈperɪʃt/

past form of “perish” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading He was easygoing, hated a smart, so there was no uprooting, and the fig tree perished!"

plantverbUS /plænt/

put or set (seeds, seedlings, or plants) into the ground

From this reading But you can't plant figs in the midst of thistles.

smartadjectiveUS /smɑːrt/

showing mental alertness and calculation and resourcefulness

From this reading He was easygoing, hated a smart, so there was no uprooting, and the fig tree perished!"

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He was easygoing, hated a smart, so there was no uprooting, and the fig tree perished!"

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading There were tears in Lawrence's eyes, but he began whistling a music hall air in affectation of nonchalance.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But you can't plant figs in the midst of thistles.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He was easygoing, hated a smart, so there was no uprooting, and the fig tree perished!"

thistlesnounUS /ˈθɪsəlz/

plural of “thistle” — any of numerous plants of the family Compositae and especially of the genera Carduus and Cirsium and Onopordum having prickly-edged leaves

From this reading But you can't plant figs in the midst of thistles.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading He was easygoing, hated a smart, so there was no uprooting, and the fig tree perished!"

uprootingverbUS /əˈpruːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “uproot” — move (people) forcibly from their homeland into a new and foreign environment

From this reading He was easygoing, hated a smart, so there was no uprooting, and the fig tree perished!"

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "It was a love match.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were tears in Lawrence's eyes, but he began whistling a music hall air in affectation of nonchalance.

whistlingnounUS /ˈwɪslɪŋ/

the sound made by something moving rapidly or by steam coming out of a small aperture

From this reading There were tears in Lawrence's eyes, but he began whistling a music hall air in affectation of nonchalance.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading But you can't plant figs in the midst of thistles.

Chapter 4 of Love's Usuries by Louis Creswicke holds 419 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Love's Usuries contain?

Chapter 4 holds 419 sentences of Love's Usuries, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Love's Usuries by Louis Creswicke exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 419 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Love's Usuries?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Love's Usuries

Common questions about reading Love's Usuries by Louis Creswicke on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Love's Usuries?

Yes. All 2935 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33380 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Love's Usuries is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33380, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Love's Usuries take to read?

About 244 minutes of reading across 587 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Love's Usuries section by section

How to work through Love's Usuries section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Love's Usuries to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Love's Usuries

Words and structures a reader meets early in Love's Usuries, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Louis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Love's Usuries; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Creswicke
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Love's Usuries; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Love's Usuries; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Magnetism
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Love's Usuries; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.