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Loyal to the School
Loyal to the School

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Loyal to the School is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Girls of VA The Easter term wended its way along with many ups and downs for Lesbia.
Her struggles with the unruly juniors constituted a genuine trial, but there were compensations in what Marion called "the by-products of the school", by which she meant the Dramatic Society and the various activities on the afternoons devoted to "self-expression".
Lesbia had finished the decoration of VA.
Her lotus pattern really looked extremely nice round the walls and gave the room an appearance of quite superior culture.
She had taken up chip-carving, and under the superintendence of Miss Joyce, who held a weekly class in the studio, was carving a frame to hold an old print of Kingfield Main Street as it appeared before the High School established its quarters there.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Loyal to the School

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Loyal to the School is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Girls of VA The Easter term wended its way along with many ups and downs for Lesbia.
Line 2
Her struggles with the unruly juniors constituted a genuine trial, but there were compensations in what Marion called "the by-products of the school", by which she meant the Dramatic Society and the various activities on the afternoons devoted to "self-expression".
Line 3
Lesbia had finished the decoration of VA.
Line 4
Her lotus pattern really looked extremely nice round the walls and gave the room an appearance of quite superior culture.
/hɜːr ˈloʊtəs ˈpætərn ˈrɪli lʊkt ekˈstriːmli naɪs raʊnd ðə wɔːlz ənd ɡeɪv ðə ruːm æn əˈpɪrəns ʌv kwaɪt suːˈpɪriər ˈkʌltʃər/
Line 5
She had taken up chip-carving, and under the superintendence of Miss Joyce, who held a weekly class in the studio, was carving a frame to hold an old print of Kingfield Main Street as it appeared before the High School established its quarters there.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

carving noun US /ˈkɑːrvɪŋ/

a sculpture created by removing material (as wood or ivory or stone) in order to create a desired shape

From this reading “She had taken up chip-carving, and under the superintendence of Miss Joyce, who held a weekly class in the studio, was carving a frame to hold an old print of Kingfield Main Street as it appeared before the High School established its quarters there.”

compensations noun US /ˌkɑːmpənˈseɪʃənz/

plural of “compensation” — something (such as money) given or received as payment or reparation (as for a service or loss or injury)

From this reading “Her struggles with the unruly juniors constituted a genuine trial, but there were compensations in what Marion called "the by-products of the school", by which she meant the Dramatic Society and the various activities on the afternoons devoted to "self-expression".”

decoration noun US /ˌdekərˈeɪʃən/

something used to beautify

From this reading “Lesbia had finished the decoration of VA.”

juniors noun US /ˈdʒuːnjərz/

plural of “junior” — term of address for a disrespectful and annoying male

From this reading “Her struggles with the unruly juniors constituted a genuine trial, but there were compensations in what Marion called "the by-products of the school", by which she meant the Dramatic Society and the various activities on the afternoons devoted to "self-expression".”

lotus noun US /ˈloʊtəs/

native to eastern Asia; widely cultivated for its large pink or white flowers

From this reading “Her lotus pattern really looked extremely nice round the walls and gave the room an appearance of quite superior culture.”

self-expression noun US /ˌselfɪkˈspreʃən/

the expression of one's individuality (usually through creative activities)

From this reading “Her struggles with the unruly juniors constituted a genuine trial, but there were compensations in what Marion called "the by-products of the school", by which she meant the Dramatic Society and the various activities on the afternoons devoted to "self-expression".”

unruly adjective US /ənˈruːli/

noisy and lacking in restraint or discipline

From this reading “Her struggles with the unruly juniors constituted a genuine trial, but there were compensations in what Marion called "the by-products of the school", by which she meant the Dramatic Society and the various activities on the afternoons devoted to "self-expression".”

ups verb US /ʌps/

third-person singular of “up” — raise

From this reading “Girls of VA The Easter term wended its way along with many ups and downs for Lesbia.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

under the superintendence preposition + article + noun counted as “under … superintendence”

In this reading “She had taken up chip-carving, and under the superintendence of Miss Joyce, who held a weekly class in the studio, was carving a frame to hold an old print of Kingfield Main Street as it appeared before the High School established its quarters there.”

Main Street adjective + noun

street that serves as a principal thoroughfare for traffic in a town

In this reading “She had taken up chip-carving, and under the superintendence of Miss Joyce, who held a weekly class in the studio, was carving a frame to hold an old print of Kingfield Main Street as it appeared before the High School established its quarters there.”

High School adjective + noun

a public secondary school usually including grades 9 through 12

In this reading “She had taken up chip-carving, and under the superintendence of Miss Joyce, who held a weekly class in the studio, was carving a frame to hold an old print of Kingfield Main Street as it appeared before the High School established its quarters there.”

appeared before verb + particle counted as “appear before”

In this reading “She had taken up chip-carving, and under the superintendence of Miss Joyce, who held a weekly class in the studio, was carving a frame to hold an old print of Kingfield Main Street as it appeared before the High School established its quarters there.”

struggles with verb + particle counted as “struggle with”

In this reading “Her struggles with the unruly juniors constituted a genuine trial, but there were compensations in what Marion called "the by-products of the school", by which she meant the Dramatic Society and the various activities on the afternoons devoted to "self-expression".”

looked extremely verb + particle counted as “look extremely”

In this reading “Her lotus pattern really looked extremely nice round the walls and gave the room an appearance of quite superior culture.”

on the afternoons preposition + article + noun counted as “on … afternoon”

In this reading “Her struggles with the unruly juniors constituted a genuine trial, but there were compensations in what Marion called "the by-products of the school", by which she meant the Dramatic Society and the various activities on the afternoons devoted to "self-expression".”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Her struggles with the unruly juniors constituted a genuine trial, but there were compensations in what Marion called "the by-products of the school", by which she meant the Dramatic Society and the various activities on the afternoons devoted to "self-expression".

activitiesnounUS /ækˈtɪvətiz/

plural of “activity” — any specific behavior

From this reading Her struggles with the unruly juniors constituted a genuine trial, but there were compensations in what Marion called "the by-products of the school", by which she meant the Dramatic Society and the various activities on the afternoons devoted to "self-expression".

afternoonsnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːnz/

plural of “afternoon” — the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading Her struggles with the unruly juniors constituted a genuine trial, but there were compensations in what Marion called "the by-products of the school", by which she meant the Dramatic Society and the various activities on the afternoons devoted to "self-expression".

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Girls of VA The Easter term wended its way along with many ups and downs for Lesbia.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Her lotus pattern really looked extremely nice round the walls and gave the room an appearance of quite superior culture.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Girls of VA The Easter term wended its way along with many ups and downs for Lesbia.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Her lotus pattern really looked extremely nice round the walls and gave the room an appearance of quite superior culture.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading She had taken up chip-carving, and under the superintendence of Miss Joyce, who held a weekly class in the studio, was carving a frame to hold an old print of Kingfield Main Street as it appeared before the High School established its quarters there.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She had taken up chip-carving, and under the superintendence of Miss Joyce, who held a weekly class in the studio, was carving a frame to hold an old print of Kingfield Main Street as it appeared before the High School established its quarters there.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading She had taken up chip-carving, and under the superintendence of Miss Joyce, who held a weekly class in the studio, was carving a frame to hold an old print of Kingfield Main Street as it appeared before the High School established its quarters there.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Her struggles with the unruly juniors constituted a genuine trial, but there were compensations in what Marion called "the by-products of the school", by which she meant the Dramatic Society and the various activities on the afternoons devoted to "self-expression".

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Her struggles with the unruly juniors constituted a genuine trial, but there were compensations in what Marion called "the by-products of the school", by which she meant the Dramatic Society and the various activities on the afternoons devoted to "self-expression".

by-products

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her struggles with the unruly juniors constituted a genuine trial, but there were compensations in what Marion called "the by-products of the school", by which she meant the Dramatic Society and the various activities on the afternoons devoted to "self-expression".

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Her struggles with the unruly juniors constituted a genuine trial, but there were compensations in what Marion called "the by-products of the school", by which she meant the Dramatic Society and the various activities on the afternoons devoted to "self-expression".

carvingnounUS /ˈkɑːrvɪŋ/

a sculpture created by removing material (as wood or ivory or stone) in order to create a desired shape

From this reading She had taken up chip-carving, and under the superintendence of Miss Joyce, who held a weekly class in the studio, was carving a frame to hold an old print of Kingfield Main Street as it appeared before the High School established its quarters there.

chip-carving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had taken up chip-carving, and under the superintendence of Miss Joyce, who held a weekly class in the studio, was carving a frame to hold an old print of Kingfield Main Street as it appeared before the High School established its quarters there.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading She had taken up chip-carving, and under the superintendence of Miss Joyce, who held a weekly class in the studio, was carving a frame to hold an old print of Kingfield Main Street as it appeared before the High School established its quarters there.

compensationsnounUS /ˌkɑːmpənˈseɪʃənz/

plural of “compensation” — something (such as money) given or received as payment or reparation (as for a service or loss or injury)

From this reading Her struggles with the unruly juniors constituted a genuine trial, but there were compensations in what Marion called "the by-products of the school", by which she meant the Dramatic Society and the various activities on the afternoons devoted to "self-expression".

constitutedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstətuːtəd/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading Her struggles with the unruly juniors constituted a genuine trial, but there were compensations in what Marion called "the by-products of the school", by which she meant the Dramatic Society and the various activities on the afternoons devoted to "self-expression".

culturenounUS /ˈkʌltʃər/

a particular society at a particular time and place

From this reading Her lotus pattern really looked extremely nice round the walls and gave the room an appearance of quite superior culture.

decorationnounUS /ˌdekərˈeɪʃən/

something used to beautify

From this reading Lesbia had finished the decoration of VA.

devotedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvoʊtɪd/

zealous in devotion or affection

From this reading Her struggles with the unruly juniors constituted a genuine trial, but there were compensations in what Marion called "the by-products of the school", by which she meant the Dramatic Society and the various activities on the afternoons devoted to "self-expression".

downsnounUS /daʊnz/

plural of “down” — soft fine feathers

From this reading Girls of VA The Easter term wended its way along with many ups and downs for Lesbia.

DramaticadjectiveUS /drəˈmætɪk/

suitable to or characteristic of drama

From this reading Her struggles with the unruly juniors constituted a genuine trial, but there were compensations in what Marion called "the by-products of the school", by which she meant the Dramatic Society and the various activities on the afternoons devoted to "self-expression".

EasternounUS /ˈiːstər/

a Christian celebration of the Resurrection of Christ; celebrated on the Sunday following the first full moon after the vernal equinox

From this reading Girls of VA The Easter term wended its way along with many ups and downs for Lesbia.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading She had taken up chip-carving, and under the superintendence of Miss Joyce, who held a weekly class in the studio, was carving a frame to hold an old print of Kingfield Main Street as it appeared before the High School established its quarters there.

extremelyadverbUS /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading Her lotus pattern really looked extremely nice round the walls and gave the room an appearance of quite superior culture.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading Lesbia had finished the decoration of VA.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Girls of VA The Easter term wended its way along with many ups and downs for Lesbia.

frameverbUS /freɪm/

enclose in or as if in a frame

From this reading She had taken up chip-carving, and under the superintendence of Miss Joyce, who held a weekly class in the studio, was carving a frame to hold an old print of Kingfield Main Street as it appeared before the High School established its quarters there.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Her lotus pattern really looked extremely nice round the walls and gave the room an appearance of quite superior culture.

genuineadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenjəwən/

not fake or counterfeit

From this reading Her struggles with the unruly juniors constituted a genuine trial, but there were compensations in what Marion called "the by-products of the school", by which she meant the Dramatic Society and the various activities on the afternoons devoted to "self-expression".

GirlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading Girls of VA The Easter term wended its way along with many ups and downs for Lesbia.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Lesbia had finished the decoration of VA.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading She had taken up chip-carving, and under the superintendence of Miss Joyce, who held a weekly class in the studio, was carving a frame to hold an old print of Kingfield Main Street as it appeared before the High School established its quarters there.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her struggles with the unruly juniors constituted a genuine trial, but there were compensations in what Marion called "the by-products of the school", by which she meant the Dramatic Society and the various activities on the afternoons devoted to "self-expression".

HighadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading She had taken up chip-carving, and under the superintendence of Miss Joyce, who held a weekly class in the studio, was carving a frame to hold an old print of Kingfield Main Street as it appeared before the High School established its quarters there.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading She had taken up chip-carving, and under the superintendence of Miss Joyce, who held a weekly class in the studio, was carving a frame to hold an old print of Kingfield Main Street as it appeared before the High School established its quarters there.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Her struggles with the unruly juniors constituted a genuine trial, but there were compensations in what Marion called "the by-products of the school", by which she meant the Dramatic Society and the various activities on the afternoons devoted to "self-expression".

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She had taken up chip-carving, and under the superintendence of Miss Joyce, who held a weekly class in the studio, was carving a frame to hold an old print of Kingfield Main Street as it appeared before the High School established its quarters there.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Girls of VA The Easter term wended its way along with many ups and downs for Lesbia.

JoycenounUS /dʒɔɪs/

influential Irish writer noted for his many innovations (such as stream of consciousness writing) (1882-1941)

From this reading She had taken up chip-carving, and under the superintendence of Miss Joyce, who held a weekly class in the studio, was carving a frame to hold an old print of Kingfield Main Street as it appeared before the High School established its quarters there.

juniorsnounUS /ˈdʒuːnjərz/

plural of “junior” — term of address for a disrespectful and annoying male

From this reading Her struggles with the unruly juniors constituted a genuine trial, but there were compensations in what Marion called "the by-products of the school", by which she meant the Dramatic Society and the various activities on the afternoons devoted to "self-expression".

Kingfield

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had taken up chip-carving, and under the superintendence of Miss Joyce, who held a weekly class in the studio, was carving a frame to hold an old print of Kingfield Main Street as it appeared before the High School established its quarters there.

Lesbia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Girls of VA The Easter term wended its way along with many ups and downs for Lesbia.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Her lotus pattern really looked extremely nice round the walls and gave the room an appearance of quite superior culture.

lotusnounUS /ˈloʊtəs/

native to eastern Asia; widely cultivated for its large pink or white flowers

From this reading Her lotus pattern really looked extremely nice round the walls and gave the room an appearance of quite superior culture.

MainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading She had taken up chip-carving, and under the superintendence of Miss Joyce, who held a weekly class in the studio, was carving a frame to hold an old print of Kingfield Main Street as it appeared before the High School established its quarters there.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Girls of VA The Easter term wended its way along with many ups and downs for Lesbia.

Marion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her struggles with the unruly juniors constituted a genuine trial, but there were compensations in what Marion called "the by-products of the school", by which she meant the Dramatic Society and the various activities on the afternoons devoted to "self-expression".

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading Her struggles with the unruly juniors constituted a genuine trial, but there were compensations in what Marion called "the by-products of the school", by which she meant the Dramatic Society and the various activities on the afternoons devoted to "self-expression".

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading She had taken up chip-carving, and under the superintendence of Miss Joyce, who held a weekly class in the studio, was carving a frame to hold an old print of Kingfield Main Street as it appeared before the High School established its quarters there.

niceadjectiveUS /naɪs/

pleasant or pleasing or agreeable in nature or appearance

From this reading Her lotus pattern really looked extremely nice round the walls and gave the room an appearance of quite superior culture.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Girls of VA The Easter term wended its way along with many ups and downs for Lesbia.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading She had taken up chip-carving, and under the superintendence of Miss Joyce, who held a weekly class in the studio, was carving a frame to hold an old print of Kingfield Main Street as it appeared before the High School established its quarters there.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Her struggles with the unruly juniors constituted a genuine trial, but there were compensations in what Marion called "the by-products of the school", by which she meant the Dramatic Society and the various activities on the afternoons devoted to "self-expression".

patternnounUS /ˈpætərn/

a perceptual structure

From this reading Her lotus pattern really looked extremely nice round the walls and gave the room an appearance of quite superior culture.

printnounUS /prɪnt/

the text appearing in a book, newspaper, or other printed publication

From this reading She had taken up chip-carving, and under the superintendence of Miss Joyce, who held a weekly class in the studio, was carving a frame to hold an old print of Kingfield Main Street as it appeared before the High School established its quarters there.

quartersnounUS /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading She had taken up chip-carving, and under the superintendence of Miss Joyce, who held a weekly class in the studio, was carving a frame to hold an old print of Kingfield Main Street as it appeared before the High School established its quarters there.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Her lotus pattern really looked extremely nice round the walls and gave the room an appearance of quite superior culture.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Her lotus pattern really looked extremely nice round the walls and gave the room an appearance of quite superior culture.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Her lotus pattern really looked extremely nice round the walls and gave the room an appearance of quite superior culture.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Her lotus pattern really looked extremely nice round the walls and gave the room an appearance of quite superior culture.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading Her struggles with the unruly juniors constituted a genuine trial, but there were compensations in what Marion called "the by-products of the school", by which she meant the Dramatic Society and the various activities on the afternoons devoted to "self-expression".

self-expressionnounUS /ˌselfɪkˈspreʃən/

the expression of one's individuality (usually through creative activities)

From this reading Her struggles with the unruly juniors constituted a genuine trial, but there were compensations in what Marion called "the by-products of the school", by which she meant the Dramatic Society and the various activities on the afternoons devoted to "self-expression".

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Her struggles with the unruly juniors constituted a genuine trial, but there were compensations in what Marion called "the by-products of the school", by which she meant the Dramatic Society and the various activities on the afternoons devoted to "self-expression".

SocietynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading Her struggles with the unruly juniors constituted a genuine trial, but there were compensations in what Marion called "the by-products of the school", by which she meant the Dramatic Society and the various activities on the afternoons devoted to "self-expression".

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading She had taken up chip-carving, and under the superintendence of Miss Joyce, who held a weekly class in the studio, was carving a frame to hold an old print of Kingfield Main Street as it appeared before the High School established its quarters there.

strugglesnounUS /ˈstrʌɡəlz/

plural of “struggle” — an energetic attempt to achieve something

From this reading Her struggles with the unruly juniors constituted a genuine trial, but there were compensations in what Marion called "the by-products of the school", by which she meant the Dramatic Society and the various activities on the afternoons devoted to "self-expression".

studionounUS /ˈstuːdioʊ/

workplace for the teaching or practice of an art

From this reading She had taken up chip-carving, and under the superintendence of Miss Joyce, who held a weekly class in the studio, was carving a frame to hold an old print of Kingfield Main Street as it appeared before the High School established its quarters there.

superintendencenoun

management by overseeing the performance or operation of a person or group

From this reading She had taken up chip-carving, and under the superintendence of Miss Joyce, who held a weekly class in the studio, was carving a frame to hold an old print of Kingfield Main Street as it appeared before the High School established its quarters there.

superioradjectiveUS /suːˈpɪriər/

of high or superior quality or performance

From this reading Her lotus pattern really looked extremely nice round the walls and gave the room an appearance of quite superior culture.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading She had taken up chip-carving, and under the superintendence of Miss Joyce, who held a weekly class in the studio, was carving a frame to hold an old print of Kingfield Main Street as it appeared before the High School established its quarters there.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading Girls of VA The Easter term wended its way along with many ups and downs for Lesbia.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Girls of VA The Easter term wended its way along with many ups and downs for Lesbia.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Her struggles with the unruly juniors constituted a genuine trial, but there were compensations in what Marion called "the by-products of the school", by which she meant the Dramatic Society and the various activities on the afternoons devoted to "self-expression".

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Her struggles with the unruly juniors constituted a genuine trial, but there were compensations in what Marion called "the by-products of the school", by which she meant the Dramatic Society and the various activities on the afternoons devoted to "self-expression".

trialnounUS /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading Her struggles with the unruly juniors constituted a genuine trial, but there were compensations in what Marion called "the by-products of the school", by which she meant the Dramatic Society and the various activities on the afternoons devoted to "self-expression".

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading She had taken up chip-carving, and under the superintendence of Miss Joyce, who held a weekly class in the studio, was carving a frame to hold an old print of Kingfield Main Street as it appeared before the High School established its quarters there.

unrulyadjectiveUS /ənˈruːli/

noisy and lacking in restraint or discipline

From this reading Her struggles with the unruly juniors constituted a genuine trial, but there were compensations in what Marion called "the by-products of the school", by which she meant the Dramatic Society and the various activities on the afternoons devoted to "self-expression".

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading She had taken up chip-carving, and under the superintendence of Miss Joyce, who held a weekly class in the studio, was carving a frame to hold an old print of Kingfield Main Street as it appeared before the High School established its quarters there.

upsverbUS /ʌps/

third-person singular of “up” — raise

From this reading Girls of VA The Easter term wended its way along with many ups and downs for Lesbia.

VAnoun

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading Girls of VA The Easter term wended its way along with many ups and downs for Lesbia.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading Her struggles with the unruly juniors constituted a genuine trial, but there were compensations in what Marion called "the by-products of the school", by which she meant the Dramatic Society and the various activities on the afternoons devoted to "self-expression".

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Her lotus pattern really looked extremely nice round the walls and gave the room an appearance of quite superior culture.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She had taken up chip-carving, and under the superintendence of Miss Joyce, who held a weekly class in the studio, was carving a frame to hold an old print of Kingfield Main Street as it appeared before the High School established its quarters there.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Girls of VA The Easter term wended its way along with many ups and downs for Lesbia.

weeklynounUS /ˈwiːkli/

a periodical that is published every week (or 52 issues per year)

From this reading She had taken up chip-carving, and under the superintendence of Miss Joyce, who held a weekly class in the studio, was carving a frame to hold an old print of Kingfield Main Street as it appeared before the High School established its quarters there.

wended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Girls of VA The Easter term wended its way along with many ups and downs for Lesbia.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Her struggles with the unruly juniors constituted a genuine trial, but there were compensations in what Marion called "the by-products of the school", by which she meant the Dramatic Society and the various activities on the afternoons devoted to "self-expression".

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Her struggles with the unruly juniors constituted a genuine trial, but there were compensations in what Marion called "the by-products of the school", by which she meant the Dramatic Society and the various activities on the afternoons devoted to "self-expression".

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Her struggles with the unruly juniors constituted a genuine trial, but there were compensations in what Marion called "the by-products of the school", by which she meant the Dramatic Society and the various activities on the afternoons devoted to "self-expression".

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading She had taken up chip-carving, and under the superintendence of Miss Joyce, who held a weekly class in the studio, was carving a frame to hold an old print of Kingfield Main Street as it appeared before the High School established its quarters there.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Girls of VA The Easter term wended its way along with many ups and downs for Lesbia.

Chapter 9 of Loyal to the School by Angela Brazil holds 140 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Loyal to the School contain?

Chapter 9 holds 140 sentences of Loyal to the School, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Loyal to the School by Angela Brazil exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 140 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Loyal to the School?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Loyal to the School

Common questions about reading Loyal to the School by Angela Brazil on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Loyal to the School?

Yes. All 4136 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32093 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Loyal to the School is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32093, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Loyal to the School take to read?

About 344 minutes of reading across 828 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Loyal to the School section by section

How to work through Loyal to the School section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Loyal to the School to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Loyal to the School

Words and structures a reader meets early in Loyal to the School, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Loyal to the School; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Monitress
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Loyal to the School; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Merle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Loyal to the School; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fortunate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Loyal to the School; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.