Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
L.P.M. : The End of the Great War
L.P.M. : The End of the Great War

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of L.P.M. : The End of the Great War is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for L.P.M. : The End of the Great War
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE GERMAN POINT OF VIEW They sat this way for some time, Edestone looking thoughtfully out of the car window and rather disgusted with himself for having lessened his dignity in the eyes of the other man.
He was broad enough to be able to put himself in von Hemelstein’s place.
He knew that by birth, education, and example the man’s attitude to him, in fact to the rest of the world, was that of a superior being looking down upon those immeasurably beneath him.
For him, a Prussian nobleman, to be spoken to in this way by one of a lower sphere was bad enough, but when that one was of the very lowest of spheres, an American, it was acute pain.
He looked upon Edestone as a low comedian rather than as a gentleman in the hands of a chivalrous enemy, which the officer considered himself to be.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

L.P.M. : The End of the Great War

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of L.P.M. : The End of the Great War is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE GERMAN POINT OF VIEW They sat this way for some time, Edestone looking thoughtfully out of the car window and rather disgusted with himself for having lessened his dignity in the eyes of the other man.
Line 2
He was broad enough to be able to put himself in von Hemelstein’s place.
Line 3
He knew that by birth, education, and example the man’s attitude to him, in fact to the rest of the world, was that of a superior being looking down upon those immeasurably beneath him.
/hiː nuː ðæt baɪ bɜːrθ ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən ənd ɪɡˈzæmpəl ðə mænz ˈætətuːd tuː hɪm ɪn fækt tuː ðə rest ʌv ðə wɜːrld wɑːz ðæt ʌv ə suːˈpɪriər ˈbiːɪŋ ˈlʊkɪŋ daʊn əˈpɑːn ðoʊz ˌɪˈmeʒəræbli bɪˈniːθ hɪm/
Line 4
For him, a Prussian nobleman, to be spoken to in this way by one of a lower sphere was bad enough, but when that one was of the very lowest of spheres, an American, it was acute pain.
/fɔːr hɪm ə ˈprʌʃən ˈnoʊbəlmən tuː biː ˈspoʊkən tuː ɪn ðɪs weɪ baɪ wʌn ʌv ə ˈloʊər sfɪr wɑːz bæd ɪˈnʌf bʌt wen ðæt wʌn wɑːz ʌv ðə ˈveri ˈloʊəst ʌv sfɪrz æn əˈmerəkən ɪt wɑːz əˈkjuːt peɪn/
Line 5
He looked upon Edestone as a low comedian rather than as a gentleman in the hands of a chivalrous enemy, which the officer considered himself to be.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acute adjective US /əˈkjuːt/

having or experiencing a rapid onset and short but severe course

From this reading “For him, a Prussian nobleman, to be spoken to in this way by one of a lower sphere was bad enough, but when that one was of the very lowest of spheres, an American, it was acute pain.”

comedian noun US /kəˈmiːdiən/

a professional performer who tells jokes and performs comical acts

From this reading “He looked upon Edestone as a low comedian rather than as a gentleman in the hands of a chivalrous enemy, which the officer considered himself to be.”

disgusted adjective US /dɪsˈɡʌstəd/

having a strong distaste from surfeit

From this reading “THE GERMAN POINT OF VIEW They sat this way for some time, Edestone looking thoughtfully out of the car window and rather disgusted with himself for having lessened his dignity in the eyes of the other man.”

immeasurably adverb US /ˌɪˈmeʒəræbli/

to an immeasurable degree; beyond measurement

From this reading “He knew that by birth, education, and example the man’s attitude to him, in fact to the rest of the world, was that of a superior being looking down upon those immeasurably beneath him.”

lessened adjective US /ˈlesənd/

impaired by diminution

From this reading “THE GERMAN POINT OF VIEW They sat this way for some time, Edestone looking thoughtfully out of the car window and rather disgusted with himself for having lessened his dignity in the eyes of the other man.”

nobleman noun US /ˈnoʊbəlmən/

a titled peer of the realm

From this reading “For him, a Prussian nobleman, to be spoken to in this way by one of a lower sphere was bad enough, but when that one was of the very lowest of spheres, an American, it was acute pain.”

Prussian noun US /ˈprʌʃən/

a German inhabitant of Prussia

From this reading “For him, a Prussian nobleman, to be spoken to in this way by one of a lower sphere was bad enough, but when that one was of the very lowest of spheres, an American, it was acute pain.”

spheres noun US /sfɪrz/

plural of “sphere” — a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading “For him, a Prussian nobleman, to be spoken to in this way by one of a lower sphere was bad enough, but when that one was of the very lowest of spheres, an American, it was acute pain.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He knew that by birth, education, and example the man’s attitude to him, in fact to the rest of the world, was that of a superior being looking down upon those immeasurably beneath him.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading He was broad enough to be able to put himself in von Hemelstein’s place.

acuteadjectiveUS /əˈkjuːt/

having or experiencing a rapid onset and short but severe course

From this reading For him, a Prussian nobleman, to be spoken to in this way by one of a lower sphere was bad enough, but when that one was of the very lowest of spheres, an American, it was acute pain.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading For him, a Prussian nobleman, to be spoken to in this way by one of a lower sphere was bad enough, but when that one was of the very lowest of spheres, an American, it was acute pain.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading For him, a Prussian nobleman, to be spoken to in this way by one of a lower sphere was bad enough, but when that one was of the very lowest of spheres, an American, it was acute pain.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE GERMAN POINT OF VIEW They sat this way for some time, Edestone looking thoughtfully out of the car window and rather disgusted with himself for having lessened his dignity in the eyes of the other man.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He looked upon Edestone as a low comedian rather than as a gentleman in the hands of a chivalrous enemy, which the officer considered himself to be.

attitudenounUS /ˈætətuːd/

a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading He knew that by birth, education, and example the man’s attitude to him, in fact to the rest of the world, was that of a superior being looking down upon those immeasurably beneath him.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading For him, a Prussian nobleman, to be spoken to in this way by one of a lower sphere was bad enough, but when that one was of the very lowest of spheres, an American, it was acute pain.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He was broad enough to be able to put himself in von Hemelstein’s place.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading He knew that by birth, education, and example the man’s attitude to him, in fact to the rest of the world, was that of a superior being looking down upon those immeasurably beneath him.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading He knew that by birth, education, and example the man’s attitude to him, in fact to the rest of the world, was that of a superior being looking down upon those immeasurably beneath him.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading He knew that by birth, education, and example the man’s attitude to him, in fact to the rest of the world, was that of a superior being looking down upon those immeasurably beneath him.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading He was broad enough to be able to put himself in von Hemelstein’s place.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading For him, a Prussian nobleman, to be spoken to in this way by one of a lower sphere was bad enough, but when that one was of the very lowest of spheres, an American, it was acute pain.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He knew that by birth, education, and example the man’s attitude to him, in fact to the rest of the world, was that of a superior being looking down upon those immeasurably beneath him.

carnounUS /kɑːr/

a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading THE GERMAN POINT OF VIEW They sat this way for some time, Edestone looking thoughtfully out of the car window and rather disgusted with himself for having lessened his dignity in the eyes of the other man.

chivalrousadjective

being attentive to women like an ideal knight

From this reading He looked upon Edestone as a low comedian rather than as a gentleman in the hands of a chivalrous enemy, which the officer considered himself to be.

comediannounUS /kəˈmiːdiən/

a professional performer who tells jokes and performs comical acts

From this reading He looked upon Edestone as a low comedian rather than as a gentleman in the hands of a chivalrous enemy, which the officer considered himself to be.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading He looked upon Edestone as a low comedian rather than as a gentleman in the hands of a chivalrous enemy, which the officer considered himself to be.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading THE GERMAN POINT OF VIEW They sat this way for some time, Edestone looking thoughtfully out of the car window and rather disgusted with himself for having lessened his dignity in the eyes of the other man.

disgustedadjectiveUS /dɪsˈɡʌstəd/

having a strong distaste from surfeit

From this reading THE GERMAN POINT OF VIEW They sat this way for some time, Edestone looking thoughtfully out of the car window and rather disgusted with himself for having lessened his dignity in the eyes of the other man.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He knew that by birth, education, and example the man’s attitude to him, in fact to the rest of the world, was that of a superior being looking down upon those immeasurably beneath him.

Edestone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GERMAN POINT OF VIEW They sat this way for some time, Edestone looking thoughtfully out of the car window and rather disgusted with himself for having lessened his dignity in the eyes of the other man.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading He knew that by birth, education, and example the man’s attitude to him, in fact to the rest of the world, was that of a superior being looking down upon those immeasurably beneath him.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading He looked upon Edestone as a low comedian rather than as a gentleman in the hands of a chivalrous enemy, which the officer considered himself to be.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading He was broad enough to be able to put himself in von Hemelstein’s place.

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading He knew that by birth, education, and example the man’s attitude to him, in fact to the rest of the world, was that of a superior being looking down upon those immeasurably beneath him.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading THE GERMAN POINT OF VIEW They sat this way for some time, Edestone looking thoughtfully out of the car window and rather disgusted with himself for having lessened his dignity in the eyes of the other man.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading He knew that by birth, education, and example the man’s attitude to him, in fact to the rest of the world, was that of a superior being looking down upon those immeasurably beneath him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE GERMAN POINT OF VIEW They sat this way for some time, Edestone looking thoughtfully out of the car window and rather disgusted with himself for having lessened his dignity in the eyes of the other man.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading He looked upon Edestone as a low comedian rather than as a gentleman in the hands of a chivalrous enemy, which the officer considered himself to be.

GERMANnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading THE GERMAN POINT OF VIEW They sat this way for some time, Edestone looking thoughtfully out of the car window and rather disgusted with himself for having lessened his dignity in the eyes of the other man.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading He looked upon Edestone as a low comedian rather than as a gentleman in the hands of a chivalrous enemy, which the officer considered himself to be.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading THE GERMAN POINT OF VIEW They sat this way for some time, Edestone looking thoughtfully out of the car window and rather disgusted with himself for having lessened his dignity in the eyes of the other man.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was broad enough to be able to put himself in von Hemelstein’s place.

Hemelstein's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was broad enough to be able to put himself in von Hemelstein’s place.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He knew that by birth, education, and example the man’s attitude to him, in fact to the rest of the world, was that of a superior being looking down upon those immeasurably beneath him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading THE GERMAN POINT OF VIEW They sat this way for some time, Edestone looking thoughtfully out of the car window and rather disgusted with himself for having lessened his dignity in the eyes of the other man.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE GERMAN POINT OF VIEW They sat this way for some time, Edestone looking thoughtfully out of the car window and rather disgusted with himself for having lessened his dignity in the eyes of the other man.

immeasurablyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmeʒəræbli/

to an immeasurable degree; beyond measurement

From this reading He knew that by birth, education, and example the man’s attitude to him, in fact to the rest of the world, was that of a superior being looking down upon those immeasurably beneath him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE GERMAN POINT OF VIEW They sat this way for some time, Edestone looking thoughtfully out of the car window and rather disgusted with himself for having lessened his dignity in the eyes of the other man.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading For him, a Prussian nobleman, to be spoken to in this way by one of a lower sphere was bad enough, but when that one was of the very lowest of spheres, an American, it was acute pain.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He knew that by birth, education, and example the man’s attitude to him, in fact to the rest of the world, was that of a superior being looking down upon those immeasurably beneath him.

lessenedadjectiveUS /ˈlesənd/

impaired by diminution

From this reading THE GERMAN POINT OF VIEW They sat this way for some time, Edestone looking thoughtfully out of the car window and rather disgusted with himself for having lessened his dignity in the eyes of the other man.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He looked upon Edestone as a low comedian rather than as a gentleman in the hands of a chivalrous enemy, which the officer considered himself to be.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading THE GERMAN POINT OF VIEW They sat this way for some time, Edestone looking thoughtfully out of the car window and rather disgusted with himself for having lessened his dignity in the eyes of the other man.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading He looked upon Edestone as a low comedian rather than as a gentleman in the hands of a chivalrous enemy, which the officer considered himself to be.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading For him, a Prussian nobleman, to be spoken to in this way by one of a lower sphere was bad enough, but when that one was of the very lowest of spheres, an American, it was acute pain.

lowestadjectiveUS /ˈloʊəst/

lowest in rank or importance

From this reading For him, a Prussian nobleman, to be spoken to in this way by one of a lower sphere was bad enough, but when that one was of the very lowest of spheres, an American, it was acute pain.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading THE GERMAN POINT OF VIEW They sat this way for some time, Edestone looking thoughtfully out of the car window and rather disgusted with himself for having lessened his dignity in the eyes of the other man.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He knew that by birth, education, and example the man’s attitude to him, in fact to the rest of the world, was that of a superior being looking down upon those immeasurably beneath him.

noblemannounUS /ˈnoʊbəlmən/

a titled peer of the realm

From this reading For him, a Prussian nobleman, to be spoken to in this way by one of a lower sphere was bad enough, but when that one was of the very lowest of spheres, an American, it was acute pain.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE GERMAN POINT OF VIEW They sat this way for some time, Edestone looking thoughtfully out of the car window and rather disgusted with himself for having lessened his dignity in the eyes of the other man.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading He looked upon Edestone as a low comedian rather than as a gentleman in the hands of a chivalrous enemy, which the officer considered himself to be.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading For him, a Prussian nobleman, to be spoken to in this way by one of a lower sphere was bad enough, but when that one was of the very lowest of spheres, an American, it was acute pain.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading THE GERMAN POINT OF VIEW They sat this way for some time, Edestone looking thoughtfully out of the car window and rather disgusted with himself for having lessened his dignity in the eyes of the other man.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading THE GERMAN POINT OF VIEW They sat this way for some time, Edestone looking thoughtfully out of the car window and rather disgusted with himself for having lessened his dignity in the eyes of the other man.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading For him, a Prussian nobleman, to be spoken to in this way by one of a lower sphere was bad enough, but when that one was of the very lowest of spheres, an American, it was acute pain.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading He was broad enough to be able to put himself in von Hemelstein’s place.

POINTnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading THE GERMAN POINT OF VIEW They sat this way for some time, Edestone looking thoughtfully out of the car window and rather disgusted with himself for having lessened his dignity in the eyes of the other man.

PrussiannounUS /ˈprʌʃən/

a German inhabitant of Prussia

From this reading For him, a Prussian nobleman, to be spoken to in this way by one of a lower sphere was bad enough, but when that one was of the very lowest of spheres, an American, it was acute pain.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He was broad enough to be able to put himself in von Hemelstein’s place.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading THE GERMAN POINT OF VIEW They sat this way for some time, Edestone looking thoughtfully out of the car window and rather disgusted with himself for having lessened his dignity in the eyes of the other man.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading He knew that by birth, education, and example the man’s attitude to him, in fact to the rest of the world, was that of a superior being looking down upon those immeasurably beneath him.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading THE GERMAN POINT OF VIEW They sat this way for some time, Edestone looking thoughtfully out of the car window and rather disgusted with himself for having lessened his dignity in the eyes of the other man.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading THE GERMAN POINT OF VIEW They sat this way for some time, Edestone looking thoughtfully out of the car window and rather disgusted with himself for having lessened his dignity in the eyes of the other man.

spherenounUS /sfɪr/

a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading For him, a Prussian nobleman, to be spoken to in this way by one of a lower sphere was bad enough, but when that one was of the very lowest of spheres, an American, it was acute pain.

spheresnounUS /sfɪrz/

plural of “sphere” — a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading For him, a Prussian nobleman, to be spoken to in this way by one of a lower sphere was bad enough, but when that one was of the very lowest of spheres, an American, it was acute pain.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading For him, a Prussian nobleman, to be spoken to in this way by one of a lower sphere was bad enough, but when that one was of the very lowest of spheres, an American, it was acute pain.

superioradjectiveUS /suːˈpɪriər/

of high or superior quality or performance

From this reading He knew that by birth, education, and example the man’s attitude to him, in fact to the rest of the world, was that of a superior being looking down upon those immeasurably beneath him.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He looked upon Edestone as a low comedian rather than as a gentleman in the hands of a chivalrous enemy, which the officer considered himself to be.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He knew that by birth, education, and example the man’s attitude to him, in fact to the rest of the world, was that of a superior being looking down upon those immeasurably beneath him.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE GERMAN POINT OF VIEW They sat this way for some time, Edestone looking thoughtfully out of the car window and rather disgusted with himself for having lessened his dignity in the eyes of the other man.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE GERMAN POINT OF VIEW They sat this way for some time, Edestone looking thoughtfully out of the car window and rather disgusted with himself for having lessened his dignity in the eyes of the other man.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading THE GERMAN POINT OF VIEW They sat this way for some time, Edestone looking thoughtfully out of the car window and rather disgusted with himself for having lessened his dignity in the eyes of the other man.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading He knew that by birth, education, and example the man’s attitude to him, in fact to the rest of the world, was that of a superior being looking down upon those immeasurably beneath him.

thoughtfullyadverbUS /ˈθɔːtfəli/

in a thoughtful manner

From this reading THE GERMAN POINT OF VIEW They sat this way for some time, Edestone looking thoughtfully out of the car window and rather disgusted with himself for having lessened his dignity in the eyes of the other man.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading THE GERMAN POINT OF VIEW They sat this way for some time, Edestone looking thoughtfully out of the car window and rather disgusted with himself for having lessened his dignity in the eyes of the other man.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was broad enough to be able to put himself in von Hemelstein’s place.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He knew that by birth, education, and example the man’s attitude to him, in fact to the rest of the world, was that of a superior being looking down upon those immeasurably beneath him.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading For him, a Prussian nobleman, to be spoken to in this way by one of a lower sphere was bad enough, but when that one was of the very lowest of spheres, an American, it was acute pain.

VIEWnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading THE GERMAN POINT OF VIEW They sat this way for some time, Edestone looking thoughtfully out of the car window and rather disgusted with himself for having lessened his dignity in the eyes of the other man.

von

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was broad enough to be able to put himself in von Hemelstein’s place.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was broad enough to be able to put himself in von Hemelstein’s place.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading THE GERMAN POINT OF VIEW They sat this way for some time, Edestone looking thoughtfully out of the car window and rather disgusted with himself for having lessened his dignity in the eyes of the other man.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading For him, a Prussian nobleman, to be spoken to in this way by one of a lower sphere was bad enough, but when that one was of the very lowest of spheres, an American, it was acute pain.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He looked upon Edestone as a low comedian rather than as a gentleman in the hands of a chivalrous enemy, which the officer considered himself to be.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading THE GERMAN POINT OF VIEW They sat this way for some time, Edestone looking thoughtfully out of the car window and rather disgusted with himself for having lessened his dignity in the eyes of the other man.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE GERMAN POINT OF VIEW They sat this way for some time, Edestone looking thoughtfully out of the car window and rather disgusted with himself for having lessened his dignity in the eyes of the other man.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading He knew that by birth, education, and example the man’s attitude to him, in fact to the rest of the world, was that of a superior being looking down upon those immeasurably beneath him.

Chapter 18 of L.P.M. : The End of the Great War by J. Stewart (John Stewart) Barney holds 85 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of L.P.M. : The End of the Great War contain?

Chapter 18 holds 85 sentences of L.P.M. : The End of the Great War, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of L.P.M. : The End of the Great War by J. Stewart (John Stewart) Barney exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 85 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of L.P.M. : The End of the Great War?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading L.P.M. : The End of the Great War

Common questions about reading L.P.M. : The End of the Great War by J. Stewart (John Stewart) Barney on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of L.P.M. : The End of the Great War?

Yes. All 3595 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7826 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of L.P.M. : The End of the Great War is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7826, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does L.P.M. : The End of the Great War take to read?

About 299 minutes of reading across 719 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read L.P.M. : The End of the Great War section by section

How to work through L.P.M. : The End of the Great War section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of L.P.M. : The End of the Great War to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in L.P.M. : The End of the Great War

Words and structures a reader meets early in L.P.M. : The End of the Great War, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Giving
A word that appears in the opening chapter of L.P.M. : The End of the Great War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Orders
A word that appears in the opening chapter of L.P.M. : The End of the Great War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Relative
A word that appears in the opening chapter of L.P.M. : The End of the Great War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Departure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of L.P.M. : The End of the Great War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.