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Lucasta
Lucasta

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Lucasta is here in full — 360 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lucasta
Context Illustration Reading 1/72 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
had been ordered by the House of Commons to be burned by the common hangman (PARLIAMENTS AND COUNCILS OF ENGLAND, 1839, p.
384), Boteler and Lovelace had the temerity, on the 30th of the same month, to come up to London, and present it again to the House.
It was this which occasioned their committal.
In the VERNEY PAPERS (Camd.
Soc.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lucasta

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Lucasta is here in full — 360 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/72 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
had been ordered by the House of Commons to be burned by the common hangman (PARLIAMENTS AND COUNCILS OF ENGLAND, 1839, p.
Line 2
384), Boteler and Lovelace had the temerity, on the 30th of the same month, to come up to London, and present it again to the House.
Line 3
It was this which occasioned their committal.
/ɪt wɑːz ðɪs wɪtʃ əˈkeɪʒənd ðer kəˈmɪtəl/
Line 4
In the VERNEY PAPERS (Camd.
Line 5
Soc.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

committal noun US /kəˈmɪtəl/

the official act of consigning a person to confinement (as in a prison or mental hospital)

From this reading “It was this which occasioned their committal.”

Commons noun US /ˈkɑːmənz/

a piece of open land for recreational use in an urban area

From this reading “had been ordered by the House of Commons to be burned by the common hangman (PARLIAMENTS AND COUNCILS OF ENGLAND, 1839, p.”

councils noun US /ˈkaʊnsəlz/

plural of “council” — a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading “had been ordered by the House of Commons to be burned by the common hangman (PARLIAMENTS AND COUNCILS OF ENGLAND, 1839, p.”

hangman noun US /ˈhæŋmən/

an executioner who hangs the condemned person

From this reading “had been ordered by the House of Commons to be burned by the common hangman (PARLIAMENTS AND COUNCILS OF ENGLAND, 1839, p.”

Lovelace noun US /ˈlʌvleɪs/

English poet (1618-1857)

From this reading “384), Boteler and Lovelace had the temerity, on the 30th of the same month, to come up to London, and present it again to the House.”

occasioned verb US /əˈkeɪʒənd/

past form of “occasion” — give occasion to

From this reading “It was this which occasioned their committal.”

parliaments noun US /ˈpɑːrləmənts/

plural of “parliament” — a legislative assembly in certain countries

From this reading “had been ordered by the House of Commons to be burned by the common hangman (PARLIAMENTS AND COUNCILS OF ENGLAND, 1839, p.”

temerity noun US /təˈmerəti/

fearless daring

From this reading “384), Boteler and Lovelace had the temerity, on the 30th of the same month, to come up to London, and present it again to the House.”

All words in this reading · 44

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1839

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading had been ordered by the House of Commons to be burned by the common hangman (PARLIAMENTS AND COUNCILS OF ENGLAND, 1839, p.

30th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 384), Boteler and Lovelace had the temerity, on the 30th of the same month, to come up to London, and present it again to the House.

384

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 384), Boteler and Lovelace had the temerity, on the 30th of the same month, to come up to London, and present it again to the House.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading 384), Boteler and Lovelace had the temerity, on the 30th of the same month, to come up to London, and present it again to the House.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading had been ordered by the House of Commons to be burned by the common hangman (PARLIAMENTS AND COUNCILS OF ENGLAND, 1839, p.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading had been ordered by the House of Commons to be burned by the common hangman (PARLIAMENTS AND COUNCILS OF ENGLAND, 1839, p.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading had been ordered by the House of Commons to be burned by the common hangman (PARLIAMENTS AND COUNCILS OF ENGLAND, 1839, p.

Boteler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 384), Boteler and Lovelace had the temerity, on the 30th of the same month, to come up to London, and present it again to the House.

burnedadjectiveUS /bɜːrnd/

treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point

From this reading had been ordered by the House of Commons to be burned by the common hangman (PARLIAMENTS AND COUNCILS OF ENGLAND, 1839, p.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading had been ordered by the House of Commons to be burned by the common hangman (PARLIAMENTS AND COUNCILS OF ENGLAND, 1839, p.

Camd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the VERNEY PAPERS (Camd.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading 384), Boteler and Lovelace had the temerity, on the 30th of the same month, to come up to London, and present it again to the House.

committalnounUS /kəˈmɪtəl/

the official act of consigning a person to confinement (as in a prison or mental hospital)

From this reading It was this which occasioned their committal.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading had been ordered by the House of Commons to be burned by the common hangman (PARLIAMENTS AND COUNCILS OF ENGLAND, 1839, p.

CommonsnounUS /ˈkɑːmənz/

a piece of open land for recreational use in an urban area

From this reading had been ordered by the House of Commons to be burned by the common hangman (PARLIAMENTS AND COUNCILS OF ENGLAND, 1839, p.

COUNCILSnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəlz/

plural of “council” — a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading had been ordered by the House of Commons to be burned by the common hangman (PARLIAMENTS AND COUNCILS OF ENGLAND, 1839, p.

ENGLANDnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading had been ordered by the House of Commons to be burned by the common hangman (PARLIAMENTS AND COUNCILS OF ENGLAND, 1839, p.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading had been ordered by the House of Commons to be burned by the common hangman (PARLIAMENTS AND COUNCILS OF ENGLAND, 1839, p.

hangmannounUS /ˈhæŋmən/

an executioner who hangs the condemned person

From this reading had been ordered by the House of Commons to be burned by the common hangman (PARLIAMENTS AND COUNCILS OF ENGLAND, 1839, p.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading had been ordered by the House of Commons to be burned by the common hangman (PARLIAMENTS AND COUNCILS OF ENGLAND, 1839, p.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the VERNEY PAPERS (Camd.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading 384), Boteler and Lovelace had the temerity, on the 30th of the same month, to come up to London, and present it again to the House.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading 384), Boteler and Lovelace had the temerity, on the 30th of the same month, to come up to London, and present it again to the House.

LovelacenounUS /ˈlʌvleɪs/

English poet (1618-1857)

From this reading 384), Boteler and Lovelace had the temerity, on the 30th of the same month, to come up to London, and present it again to the House.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading 384), Boteler and Lovelace had the temerity, on the 30th of the same month, to come up to London, and present it again to the House.

occasionedverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənd/

past form of “occasion” — give occasion to

From this reading It was this which occasioned their committal.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading had been ordered by the House of Commons to be burned by the common hangman (PARLIAMENTS AND COUNCILS OF ENGLAND, 1839, p.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading 384), Boteler and Lovelace had the temerity, on the 30th of the same month, to come up to London, and present it again to the House.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading had been ordered by the House of Commons to be burned by the common hangman (PARLIAMENTS AND COUNCILS OF ENGLAND, 1839, p.

pnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading had been ordered by the House of Commons to be burned by the common hangman (PARLIAMENTS AND COUNCILS OF ENGLAND, 1839, p.

PAPERSnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading In the VERNEY PAPERS (Camd.

PARLIAMENTSnounUS /ˈpɑːrləmənts/

plural of “parliament” — a legislative assembly in certain countries

From this reading had been ordered by the House of Commons to be burned by the common hangman (PARLIAMENTS AND COUNCILS OF ENGLAND, 1839, p.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading 384), Boteler and Lovelace had the temerity, on the 30th of the same month, to come up to London, and present it again to the House.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading 384), Boteler and Lovelace had the temerity, on the 30th of the same month, to come up to London, and present it again to the House.

Soc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soc.

temeritynounUS /təˈmerəti/

fearless daring

From this reading 384), Boteler and Lovelace had the temerity, on the 30th of the same month, to come up to London, and present it again to the House.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading had been ordered by the House of Commons to be burned by the common hangman (PARLIAMENTS AND COUNCILS OF ENGLAND, 1839, p.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It was this which occasioned their committal.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was this which occasioned their committal.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading had been ordered by the House of Commons to be burned by the common hangman (PARLIAMENTS AND COUNCILS OF ENGLAND, 1839, p.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading 384), Boteler and Lovelace had the temerity, on the 30th of the same month, to come up to London, and present it again to the House.

VERNEY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the VERNEY PAPERS (Camd.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was this which occasioned their committal.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was this which occasioned their committal.

Chapter 2 of Lucasta by Richard Lovelace holds 360 sentences, grouped into 72 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Lucasta contain?

Chapter 2 holds 360 sentences of Lucasta, unabridged, divided into 72 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Lucasta by Richard Lovelace exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 360 sentences, grouped into 72 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Lucasta?

Work through the 72 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 72 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lucasta

Common questions about reading Lucasta by Richard Lovelace on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lucasta?

Yes. All 3527 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #703 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lucasta is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #703, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lucasta take to read?

About 293 minutes of reading across 706 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lucasta section by section

How to work through Lucasta section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Lucasta to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lucasta

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lucasta, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dedication
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lucasta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Verses
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lucasta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Addressed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lucasta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lucasta; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.