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Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy
Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy is here in full — 201 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LOST When the soldiers had climbed out of sight into the mountains, Maria walked slowly back to find her mother, and Lucia after a hurried good-by ran home to tell Nana and Beppino the news.
She was far more worried over the possible order to evacuate than she would admit.
As their cottage was the farthest north on the road, it would be the nearest to the Austrian guns.
Personally Lucia scorned the very idea of the Austrian guns, but she could not help realizing the danger to Nana and Beppino and Garibaldi.
She was still undecided what to do when she reached the cottage.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy is here in full — 201 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LOST When the soldiers had climbed out of sight into the mountains, Maria walked slowly back to find her mother, and Lucia after a hurried good-by ran home to tell Nana and Beppino the news.
Line 2
She was far more worried over the possible order to evacuate than she would admit.
/ʃiː wɑːz fɑːr mɔːr ˈwɜːrid ˈoʊvər ðə ˈpɑːsəbəl ˈɔːrdər tuː ɪˈvækjəeɪt ðæn ʃiː wʊd ədˈmɪt/
Line 3
As their cottage was the farthest north on the road, it would be the nearest to the Austrian guns.
/æz ðer ˈkɑːtədʒ wɑːz ðə ˈfɑːrðəst nɔːrθ ɑːn ðə roʊd ɪt wʊd biː ðə ˈnɪrəst tuː ðə ˈɔːstriən ɡʌnz/
Line 4
Personally Lucia scorned the very idea of the Austrian guns, but she could not help realizing the danger to Nana and Beppino and Garibaldi.
Line 5
She was still undecided what to do when she reached the cottage.
/ʃiː wɑːz stɪl ˌʌndɪˈsaɪdɪd wʌt tuː duː wen ʃiː riːtʃt ðə ˈkɑːtədʒ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Austrian noun US /ˈɔːstriən/

a native or inhabitant of Austria

From this reading “As their cottage was the farthest north on the road, it would be the nearest to the Austrian guns.”

evacuate verb US /ɪˈvækjəeɪt/

move out of an unsafe location into safety

From this reading “She was far more worried over the possible order to evacuate than she would admit.”

farthest adverb US /ˈfɑːrðəst/

to the greatest distance in space or time (“farthest” is used more often than “furthest” in this physical sense)

From this reading “As their cottage was the farthest north on the road, it would be the nearest to the Austrian guns.”

Garibaldi noun US /ˌɡærəˈbɔːldi/

Italian patriot whose conquest of Sicily and Naples led to the formation of the Italian state (1807-1882)

From this reading “Personally Lucia scorned the very idea of the Austrian guns, but she could not help realizing the danger to Nana and Beppino and Garibaldi.”

realizing verb US /ˈriːəlaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “realize” — be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading “Personally Lucia scorned the very idea of the Austrian guns, but she could not help realizing the danger to Nana and Beppino and Garibaldi.”

scorned adjective US /skɔːrnd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading “Personally Lucia scorned the very idea of the Austrian guns, but she could not help realizing the danger to Nana and Beppino and Garibaldi.”

undecided adjective US /ˌʌndɪˈsaɪdɪd/

not brought to a conclusion; subject to further thought

From this reading “She was still undecided what to do when she reached the cottage.”

worried adjective US /ˈwɜːrid/

afflicted with or marked by anxious uneasiness or trouble or grief

From this reading “She was far more worried over the possible order to evacuate than she would admit.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading LOST When the soldiers had climbed out of sight into the mountains, Maria walked slowly back to find her mother, and Lucia after a hurried good-by ran home to tell Nana and Beppino the news.

admitverbUS /ədˈmɪt/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading She was far more worried over the possible order to evacuate than she would admit.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading LOST When the soldiers had climbed out of sight into the mountains, Maria walked slowly back to find her mother, and Lucia after a hurried good-by ran home to tell Nana and Beppino the news.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading LOST When the soldiers had climbed out of sight into the mountains, Maria walked slowly back to find her mother, and Lucia after a hurried good-by ran home to tell Nana and Beppino the news.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As their cottage was the farthest north on the road, it would be the nearest to the Austrian guns.

AustriannounUS /ˈɔːstriən/

a native or inhabitant of Austria

From this reading As their cottage was the farthest north on the road, it would be the nearest to the Austrian guns.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading LOST When the soldiers had climbed out of sight into the mountains, Maria walked slowly back to find her mother, and Lucia after a hurried good-by ran home to tell Nana and Beppino the news.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading As their cottage was the farthest north on the road, it would be the nearest to the Austrian guns.

Beppino

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LOST When the soldiers had climbed out of sight into the mountains, Maria walked slowly back to find her mother, and Lucia after a hurried good-by ran home to tell Nana and Beppino the news.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Personally Lucia scorned the very idea of the Austrian guns, but she could not help realizing the danger to Nana and Beppino and Garibaldi.

climbedverbUS /klaɪmd/

past form of “climb” — go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading LOST When the soldiers had climbed out of sight into the mountains, Maria walked slowly back to find her mother, and Lucia after a hurried good-by ran home to tell Nana and Beppino the news.

cottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading As their cottage was the farthest north on the road, it would be the nearest to the Austrian guns.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Personally Lucia scorned the very idea of the Austrian guns, but she could not help realizing the danger to Nana and Beppino and Garibaldi.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading Personally Lucia scorned the very idea of the Austrian guns, but she could not help realizing the danger to Nana and Beppino and Garibaldi.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading She was still undecided what to do when she reached the cottage.

evacuateverbUS /ɪˈvækjəeɪt/

move out of an unsafe location into safety

From this reading She was far more worried over the possible order to evacuate than she would admit.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading She was far more worried over the possible order to evacuate than she would admit.

farthestadverbUS /ˈfɑːrðəst/

to the greatest distance in space or time (“farthest” is used more often than “furthest” in this physical sense)

From this reading As their cottage was the farthest north on the road, it would be the nearest to the Austrian guns.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading LOST When the soldiers had climbed out of sight into the mountains, Maria walked slowly back to find her mother, and Lucia after a hurried good-by ran home to tell Nana and Beppino the news.

GaribaldinounUS /ˌɡærəˈbɔːldi/

Italian patriot whose conquest of Sicily and Naples led to the formation of the Italian state (1807-1882)

From this reading Personally Lucia scorned the very idea of the Austrian guns, but she could not help realizing the danger to Nana and Beppino and Garibaldi.

good-bynoun

a farewell remark

From this reading LOST When the soldiers had climbed out of sight into the mountains, Maria walked slowly back to find her mother, and Lucia after a hurried good-by ran home to tell Nana and Beppino the news.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading As their cottage was the farthest north on the road, it would be the nearest to the Austrian guns.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading LOST When the soldiers had climbed out of sight into the mountains, Maria walked slowly back to find her mother, and Lucia after a hurried good-by ran home to tell Nana and Beppino the news.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Personally Lucia scorned the very idea of the Austrian guns, but she could not help realizing the danger to Nana and Beppino and Garibaldi.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading LOST When the soldiers had climbed out of sight into the mountains, Maria walked slowly back to find her mother, and Lucia after a hurried good-by ran home to tell Nana and Beppino the news.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading LOST When the soldiers had climbed out of sight into the mountains, Maria walked slowly back to find her mother, and Lucia after a hurried good-by ran home to tell Nana and Beppino the news.

hurriedadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːrid/

moving rapidly or performed quickly or in great haste

From this reading LOST When the soldiers had climbed out of sight into the mountains, Maria walked slowly back to find her mother, and Lucia after a hurried good-by ran home to tell Nana and Beppino the news.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Personally Lucia scorned the very idea of the Austrian guns, but she could not help realizing the danger to Nana and Beppino and Garibaldi.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading LOST When the soldiers had climbed out of sight into the mountains, Maria walked slowly back to find her mother, and Lucia after a hurried good-by ran home to tell Nana and Beppino the news.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As their cottage was the farthest north on the road, it would be the nearest to the Austrian guns.

LOSTadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading LOST When the soldiers had climbed out of sight into the mountains, Maria walked slowly back to find her mother, and Lucia after a hurried good-by ran home to tell Nana and Beppino the news.

Lucia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LOST When the soldiers had climbed out of sight into the mountains, Maria walked slowly back to find her mother, and Lucia after a hurried good-by ran home to tell Nana and Beppino the news.

MarianounUS /mərˈiːə/

a dark region of considerable extent on the surface of the moon

From this reading LOST When the soldiers had climbed out of sight into the mountains, Maria walked slowly back to find her mother, and Lucia after a hurried good-by ran home to tell Nana and Beppino the news.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading She was far more worried over the possible order to evacuate than she would admit.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading LOST When the soldiers had climbed out of sight into the mountains, Maria walked slowly back to find her mother, and Lucia after a hurried good-by ran home to tell Nana and Beppino the news.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading LOST When the soldiers had climbed out of sight into the mountains, Maria walked slowly back to find her mother, and Lucia after a hurried good-by ran home to tell Nana and Beppino the news.

Nana

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LOST When the soldiers had climbed out of sight into the mountains, Maria walked slowly back to find her mother, and Lucia after a hurried good-by ran home to tell Nana and Beppino the news.

nearestadverbUS /ˈnɪrəst/

(superlative of “near” or “close”) within the shortest distance

From this reading As their cottage was the farthest north on the road, it would be the nearest to the Austrian guns.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading LOST When the soldiers had climbed out of sight into the mountains, Maria walked slowly back to find her mother, and Lucia after a hurried good-by ran home to tell Nana and Beppino the news.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading As their cottage was the farthest north on the road, it would be the nearest to the Austrian guns.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Personally Lucia scorned the very idea of the Austrian guns, but she could not help realizing the danger to Nana and Beppino and Garibaldi.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading LOST When the soldiers had climbed out of sight into the mountains, Maria walked slowly back to find her mother, and Lucia after a hurried good-by ran home to tell Nana and Beppino the news.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As their cottage was the farthest north on the road, it would be the nearest to the Austrian guns.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading She was far more worried over the possible order to evacuate than she would admit.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading LOST When the soldiers had climbed out of sight into the mountains, Maria walked slowly back to find her mother, and Lucia after a hurried good-by ran home to tell Nana and Beppino the news.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading She was far more worried over the possible order to evacuate than she would admit.

PersonallyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrsənəli/

as yourself

From this reading Personally Lucia scorned the very idea of the Austrian guns, but she could not help realizing the danger to Nana and Beppino and Garibaldi.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading She was far more worried over the possible order to evacuate than she would admit.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading LOST When the soldiers had climbed out of sight into the mountains, Maria walked slowly back to find her mother, and Lucia after a hurried good-by ran home to tell Nana and Beppino the news.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading She was still undecided what to do when she reached the cottage.

realizingverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “realize” — be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading Personally Lucia scorned the very idea of the Austrian guns, but she could not help realizing the danger to Nana and Beppino and Garibaldi.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading As their cottage was the farthest north on the road, it would be the nearest to the Austrian guns.

scornedadjectiveUS /skɔːrnd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading Personally Lucia scorned the very idea of the Austrian guns, but she could not help realizing the danger to Nana and Beppino and Garibaldi.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was far more worried over the possible order to evacuate than she would admit.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading LOST When the soldiers had climbed out of sight into the mountains, Maria walked slowly back to find her mother, and Lucia after a hurried good-by ran home to tell Nana and Beppino the news.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading LOST When the soldiers had climbed out of sight into the mountains, Maria walked slowly back to find her mother, and Lucia after a hurried good-by ran home to tell Nana and Beppino the news.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading LOST When the soldiers had climbed out of sight into the mountains, Maria walked slowly back to find her mother, and Lucia after a hurried good-by ran home to tell Nana and Beppino the news.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading She was still undecided what to do when she reached the cottage.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading LOST When the soldiers had climbed out of sight into the mountains, Maria walked slowly back to find her mother, and Lucia after a hurried good-by ran home to tell Nana and Beppino the news.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading She was far more worried over the possible order to evacuate than she would admit.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LOST When the soldiers had climbed out of sight into the mountains, Maria walked slowly back to find her mother, and Lucia after a hurried good-by ran home to tell Nana and Beppino the news.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading As their cottage was the farthest north on the road, it would be the nearest to the Austrian guns.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading LOST When the soldiers had climbed out of sight into the mountains, Maria walked slowly back to find her mother, and Lucia after a hurried good-by ran home to tell Nana and Beppino the news.

undecidedadjectiveUS /ˌʌndɪˈsaɪdɪd/

not brought to a conclusion; subject to further thought

From this reading She was still undecided what to do when she reached the cottage.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Personally Lucia scorned the very idea of the Austrian guns, but she could not help realizing the danger to Nana and Beppino and Garibaldi.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading LOST When the soldiers had climbed out of sight into the mountains, Maria walked slowly back to find her mother, and Lucia after a hurried good-by ran home to tell Nana and Beppino the news.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was far more worried over the possible order to evacuate than she would admit.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading She was still undecided what to do when she reached the cottage.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading LOST When the soldiers had climbed out of sight into the mountains, Maria walked slowly back to find her mother, and Lucia after a hurried good-by ran home to tell Nana and Beppino the news.

worriedadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrid/

afflicted with or marked by anxious uneasiness or trouble or grief

From this reading She was far more worried over the possible order to evacuate than she would admit.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading She was far more worried over the possible order to evacuate than she would admit.

Chapter 4 of Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy by Martha Trent holds 201 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy contain?

Chapter 4 holds 201 sentences of Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy by Martha Trent exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 201 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy

Common questions about reading Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy by Martha Trent on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy?

Yes. All 2313 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17666 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17666, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy take to read?

About 192 minutes of reading across 463 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lucia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rudini
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Folded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Across
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.