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Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy
Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SURPRISE ATTACK Without turning his head, the beggar picked up a stone and tossed it into the river.
He repeated this twice.
Lucia watched, fascinated.
The soldiers left their hiding-place and came down to the road.
The beggar took something out of the pocket of his coat, handed it to one of the soldiers, and shuffled off in the opposite direction.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SURPRISE ATTACK Without turning his head, the beggar picked up a stone and tossed it into the river.
/ðə sərˈpraɪz əˈtæk wɪˈθaʊt ˈtɜːrnɪŋ hɪz hed ðə ˈbeɡər pɪkt ʌp ə stoʊn ənd tɔːst ɪt ˈɪntuː ðə ˈrɪvər/
Line 2
He repeated this twice.
/hiː rɪˈpiːtɪd ðɪs twaɪs/
Line 3
Lucia watched, fascinated.
Line 4
The soldiers left their hiding-place and came down to the road.
Line 5
The beggar took something out of the pocket of his coat, handed it to one of the soldiers, and shuffled off in the opposite direction.
/ðə ˈbeɡər tʊk ˈsʌmθɪŋ aʊt ʌv ðə ˈpɑːkət ʌv hɪz koʊt ˈhændəd ɪt tuː wʌn ʌv ðə ˈsoʊldʒərz ənd ˈʃʌfəld ɔːf ɪn ðə ˈɑːpəzət dərˈekʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attack noun US /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading “THE SURPRISE ATTACK Without turning his head, the beggar picked up a stone and tossed it into the river.”

beggar noun US /ˈbeɡər/

a pauper who lives by begging

From this reading “THE SURPRISE ATTACK Without turning his head, the beggar picked up a stone and tossed it into the river.”

fascinated adjective US /ˈfæsəneɪtəd/

having your attention fixated as though by a spell

From this reading “Lucia watched, fascinated.”

handed adjective US /ˈhændəd/

having or involving the use of hands

From this reading “The beggar took something out of the pocket of his coat, handed it to one of the soldiers, and shuffled off in the opposite direction.”

picked verb US /pɪkt/

past form of “pick” — select carefully from a group

From this reading “THE SURPRISE ATTACK Without turning his head, the beggar picked up a stone and tossed it into the river.”

shuffled verb US /ˈʃʌfəld/

past form of “shuffle” — walk by dragging one's feet

From this reading “The beggar took something out of the pocket of his coat, handed it to one of the soldiers, and shuffled off in the opposite direction.”

soldiers noun US /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading “The soldiers left their hiding-place and came down to the road.”

tossed verb US /tɔːst/

past form of “toss” — throw or toss with a light motion

From this reading “THE SURPRISE ATTACK Without turning his head, the beggar picked up a stone and tossed it into the river.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE SURPRISE ATTACK Without turning his head, the beggar picked up a stone and tossed it into the river.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE SURPRISE ATTACK Without turning his head, the beggar picked up a stone and tossed it into the river.

ATTACKnounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading THE SURPRISE ATTACK Without turning his head, the beggar picked up a stone and tossed it into the river.

beggarnounUS /ˈbeɡər/

a pauper who lives by begging

From this reading THE SURPRISE ATTACK Without turning his head, the beggar picked up a stone and tossed it into the river.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The soldiers left their hiding-place and came down to the road.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading The beggar took something out of the pocket of his coat, handed it to one of the soldiers, and shuffled off in the opposite direction.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading The beggar took something out of the pocket of his coat, handed it to one of the soldiers, and shuffled off in the opposite direction.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The soldiers left their hiding-place and came down to the road.

fascinatedadjectiveUS /ˈfæsəneɪtəd/

having your attention fixated as though by a spell

From this reading Lucia watched, fascinated.

handedadjectiveUS /ˈhændəd/

having or involving the use of hands

From this reading The beggar took something out of the pocket of his coat, handed it to one of the soldiers, and shuffled off in the opposite direction.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He repeated this twice.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading THE SURPRISE ATTACK Without turning his head, the beggar picked up a stone and tossed it into the river.

hiding-place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The soldiers left their hiding-place and came down to the road.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE SURPRISE ATTACK Without turning his head, the beggar picked up a stone and tossed it into the river.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The beggar took something out of the pocket of his coat, handed it to one of the soldiers, and shuffled off in the opposite direction.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading THE SURPRISE ATTACK Without turning his head, the beggar picked up a stone and tossed it into the river.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE SURPRISE ATTACK Without turning his head, the beggar picked up a stone and tossed it into the river.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The soldiers left their hiding-place and came down to the road.

Lucia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lucia watched, fascinated.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The beggar took something out of the pocket of his coat, handed it to one of the soldiers, and shuffled off in the opposite direction.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The beggar took something out of the pocket of his coat, handed it to one of the soldiers, and shuffled off in the opposite direction.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The beggar took something out of the pocket of his coat, handed it to one of the soldiers, and shuffled off in the opposite direction.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading The beggar took something out of the pocket of his coat, handed it to one of the soldiers, and shuffled off in the opposite direction.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The beggar took something out of the pocket of his coat, handed it to one of the soldiers, and shuffled off in the opposite direction.

pickedverbUS /pɪkt/

past form of “pick” — select carefully from a group

From this reading THE SURPRISE ATTACK Without turning his head, the beggar picked up a stone and tossed it into the river.

pocketnounUS /ˈpɑːkət/

a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles

From this reading The beggar took something out of the pocket of his coat, handed it to one of the soldiers, and shuffled off in the opposite direction.

repeatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈpiːtɪd/

recurring again and again

From this reading He repeated this twice.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading THE SURPRISE ATTACK Without turning his head, the beggar picked up a stone and tossed it into the river.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading The soldiers left their hiding-place and came down to the road.

shuffledverbUS /ˈʃʌfəld/

past form of “shuffle” — walk by dragging one's feet

From this reading The beggar took something out of the pocket of his coat, handed it to one of the soldiers, and shuffled off in the opposite direction.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading The soldiers left their hiding-place and came down to the road.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading The beggar took something out of the pocket of his coat, handed it to one of the soldiers, and shuffled off in the opposite direction.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading THE SURPRISE ATTACK Without turning his head, the beggar picked up a stone and tossed it into the river.

SURPRISEnounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading THE SURPRISE ATTACK Without turning his head, the beggar picked up a stone and tossed it into the river.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SURPRISE ATTACK Without turning his head, the beggar picked up a stone and tossed it into the river.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The soldiers left their hiding-place and came down to the road.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He repeated this twice.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The soldiers left their hiding-place and came down to the road.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The beggar took something out of the pocket of his coat, handed it to one of the soldiers, and shuffled off in the opposite direction.

tossedverbUS /tɔːst/

past form of “toss” — throw or toss with a light motion

From this reading THE SURPRISE ATTACK Without turning his head, the beggar picked up a stone and tossed it into the river.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading THE SURPRISE ATTACK Without turning his head, the beggar picked up a stone and tossed it into the river.

twiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading He repeated this twice.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading THE SURPRISE ATTACK Without turning his head, the beggar picked up a stone and tossed it into the river.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading Lucia watched, fascinated.

WithoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading THE SURPRISE ATTACK Without turning his head, the beggar picked up a stone and tossed it into the river.

Chapter 8 of Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy by Martha Trent holds 84 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy contain?

Chapter 8 holds 84 sentences of Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy by Martha Trent exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 84 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy

Common questions about reading Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy by Martha Trent on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy?

Yes. All 2313 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17666 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17666, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy take to read?

About 192 minutes of reading across 463 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy section by section

How to work through Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lucia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rudini
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Folded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Across
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.