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Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy
Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GARIBALDI, STRETCHER-BEARER The long night set in, and the soldier, wearied from his long wait, dropped to sleep in spite of the noise.
Lucia's tired little body rested, but her eyes never relaxed their watch in the darkness.
The fire kept up steadily, and at irregular intervals a star-shell would illuminate the high mountains.
Towards midnight there was an extra loud explosion, and once more the terrifying flames seemed to encircle Cellino.
Lucia wondered dully what had been struck.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GARIBALDI, STRETCHER-BEARER The long night set in, and the soldier, wearied from his long wait, dropped to sleep in spite of the noise.
/ˌɡærəˈbɔːldi ˈstretʃərˈberər ðə lɔːŋ naɪt set ɪn ənd ðə ˈsoʊldʒər ˈwɪrid frʌm hɪz lɔːŋ weɪt drɑːpt tuː sliːp ɪn spaɪt ʌv ðə nɔɪz/
Line 2
Lucia's tired little body rested, but her eyes never relaxed their watch in the darkness.
Line 3
The fire kept up steadily, and at irregular intervals a star-shell would illuminate the high mountains.
Line 4
Towards midnight there was an extra loud explosion, and once more the terrifying flames seemed to encircle Cellino.
Line 5
Lucia wondered dully what had been struck.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

encircle verb US /enˈsɜːrkəl/

form or draw a circle around

From this reading “Towards midnight there was an extra loud explosion, and once more the terrifying flames seemed to encircle Cellino.”

explosion noun US /ɪkˈsploʊʒən/

a violent release of energy caused by a chemical or nuclear reaction

From this reading “Towards midnight there was an extra loud explosion, and once more the terrifying flames seemed to encircle Cellino.”

garibaldi noun US /ˌɡærəˈbɔːldi/

Italian patriot whose conquest of Sicily and Naples led to the formation of the Italian state (1807-1882)

From this reading “GARIBALDI, STRETCHER-BEARER The long night set in, and the soldier, wearied from his long wait, dropped to sleep in spite of the noise.”

illuminate verb US /ɪˈluː.mɪ.neɪt/

To light up or make clear; to decorate a manuscript with gold, silver, or brilliant colors.

From this reading “The fire kept up steadily, and at irregular intervals a star-shell would illuminate the high mountains.”

relaxed adjective US /rɪˈlækst/

without strain or anxiety

From this reading “Lucia's tired little body rested, but her eyes never relaxed their watch in the darkness.”

stretcher-bearer noun US /ˈstretʃərˈberər/

one who helps carry a stretcher

From this reading “GARIBALDI, STRETCHER-BEARER The long night set in, and the soldier, wearied from his long wait, dropped to sleep in spite of the noise.”

terrifying adjective US /ˈterəfaɪɪŋ/

causing extreme terror

From this reading “Towards midnight there was an extra loud explosion, and once more the terrifying flames seemed to encircle Cellino.”

wearied adjective US /ˈwɪrid/

exhausted

From this reading “GARIBALDI, STRETCHER-BEARER The long night set in, and the soldier, wearied from his long wait, dropped to sleep in spite of the noise.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The fire kept up steadily, and at irregular intervals a star-shell would illuminate the high mountains.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Towards midnight there was an extra loud explosion, and once more the terrifying flames seemed to encircle Cellino.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading GARIBALDI, STRETCHER-BEARER The long night set in, and the soldier, wearied from his long wait, dropped to sleep in spite of the noise.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The fire kept up steadily, and at irregular intervals a star-shell would illuminate the high mountains.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Lucia wondered dully what had been struck.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Lucia's tired little body rested, but her eyes never relaxed their watch in the darkness.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Lucia's tired little body rested, but her eyes never relaxed their watch in the darkness.

Cellino

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Towards midnight there was an extra loud explosion, and once more the terrifying flames seemed to encircle Cellino.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Lucia's tired little body rested, but her eyes never relaxed their watch in the darkness.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading GARIBALDI, STRETCHER-BEARER The long night set in, and the soldier, wearied from his long wait, dropped to sleep in spite of the noise.

dullyadverb

without liveliness

From this reading Lucia wondered dully what had been struck.

encircleverbUS /enˈsɜːrkəl/

form or draw a circle around

From this reading Towards midnight there was an extra loud explosion, and once more the terrifying flames seemed to encircle Cellino.

explosionnounUS /ɪkˈsploʊʒən/

a violent release of energy caused by a chemical or nuclear reaction

From this reading Towards midnight there was an extra loud explosion, and once more the terrifying flames seemed to encircle Cellino.

extraadjectiveUS /ˈekstrə/

more than is needed, desired, or required

From this reading Towards midnight there was an extra loud explosion, and once more the terrifying flames seemed to encircle Cellino.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Lucia's tired little body rested, but her eyes never relaxed their watch in the darkness.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading The fire kept up steadily, and at irregular intervals a star-shell would illuminate the high mountains.

flamesnounUS /fleɪmz/

plural of “flame” — the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke

From this reading Towards midnight there was an extra loud explosion, and once more the terrifying flames seemed to encircle Cellino.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading GARIBALDI, STRETCHER-BEARER The long night set in, and the soldier, wearied from his long wait, dropped to sleep in spite of the noise.

GARIBALDInounUS /ˌɡærəˈbɔːldi/

Italian patriot whose conquest of Sicily and Naples led to the formation of the Italian state (1807-1882)

From this reading GARIBALDI, STRETCHER-BEARER The long night set in, and the soldier, wearied from his long wait, dropped to sleep in spite of the noise.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Lucia wondered dully what had been struck.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Lucia's tired little body rested, but her eyes never relaxed their watch in the darkness.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The fire kept up steadily, and at irregular intervals a star-shell would illuminate the high mountains.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading GARIBALDI, STRETCHER-BEARER The long night set in, and the soldier, wearied from his long wait, dropped to sleep in spite of the noise.

illuminateverbUS /ɪˈluː.mɪ.neɪt/

To light up or make clear; to decorate a manuscript with gold, silver, or brilliant colors.

From this reading The fire kept up steadily, and at irregular intervals a star-shell would illuminate the high mountains.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading GARIBALDI, STRETCHER-BEARER The long night set in, and the soldier, wearied from his long wait, dropped to sleep in spite of the noise.

intervalsnounUS /ˈɪntərvəlz/

plural of “interval” — a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading The fire kept up steadily, and at irregular intervals a star-shell would illuminate the high mountains.

irregularadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈreɡjələr/

contrary to rule or accepted order or general practice

From this reading The fire kept up steadily, and at irregular intervals a star-shell would illuminate the high mountains.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading The fire kept up steadily, and at irregular intervals a star-shell would illuminate the high mountains.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Lucia's tired little body rested, but her eyes never relaxed their watch in the darkness.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading GARIBALDI, STRETCHER-BEARER The long night set in, and the soldier, wearied from his long wait, dropped to sleep in spite of the noise.

loudadjectiveUS /laʊd/

characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading Towards midnight there was an extra loud explosion, and once more the terrifying flames seemed to encircle Cellino.

Lucia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lucia wondered dully what had been struck.

Lucia's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lucia's tired little body rested, but her eyes never relaxed their watch in the darkness.

midnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading Towards midnight there was an extra loud explosion, and once more the terrifying flames seemed to encircle Cellino.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Towards midnight there was an extra loud explosion, and once more the terrifying flames seemed to encircle Cellino.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The fire kept up steadily, and at irregular intervals a star-shell would illuminate the high mountains.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Lucia's tired little body rested, but her eyes never relaxed their watch in the darkness.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading GARIBALDI, STRETCHER-BEARER The long night set in, and the soldier, wearied from his long wait, dropped to sleep in spite of the noise.

noisenounUS /nɔɪz/

sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading GARIBALDI, STRETCHER-BEARER The long night set in, and the soldier, wearied from his long wait, dropped to sleep in spite of the noise.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading GARIBALDI, STRETCHER-BEARER The long night set in, and the soldier, wearied from his long wait, dropped to sleep in spite of the noise.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Towards midnight there was an extra loud explosion, and once more the terrifying flames seemed to encircle Cellino.

relaxedadjectiveUS /rɪˈlækst/

without strain or anxiety

From this reading Lucia's tired little body rested, but her eyes never relaxed their watch in the darkness.

restedadjectiveUS /ˈrestəd/

not tired; refreshed as by sleeping or relaxing

From this reading Lucia's tired little body rested, but her eyes never relaxed their watch in the darkness.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Towards midnight there was an extra loud explosion, and once more the terrifying flames seemed to encircle Cellino.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading GARIBALDI, STRETCHER-BEARER The long night set in, and the soldier, wearied from his long wait, dropped to sleep in spite of the noise.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading GARIBALDI, STRETCHER-BEARER The long night set in, and the soldier, wearied from his long wait, dropped to sleep in spite of the noise.

soldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading GARIBALDI, STRETCHER-BEARER The long night set in, and the soldier, wearied from his long wait, dropped to sleep in spite of the noise.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading GARIBALDI, STRETCHER-BEARER The long night set in, and the soldier, wearied from his long wait, dropped to sleep in spite of the noise.

star-shell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fire kept up steadily, and at irregular intervals a star-shell would illuminate the high mountains.

steadilyadverbUS /ˈstedəli/

at a steady rate or pace

From this reading The fire kept up steadily, and at irregular intervals a star-shell would illuminate the high mountains.

STRETCHER-BEARERnounUS /ˈstretʃərˈberər/

one who helps carry a stretcher

From this reading GARIBALDI, STRETCHER-BEARER The long night set in, and the soldier, wearied from his long wait, dropped to sleep in spite of the noise.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading Lucia wondered dully what had been struck.

terrifyingadjectiveUS /ˈterəfaɪɪŋ/

causing extreme terror

From this reading Towards midnight there was an extra loud explosion, and once more the terrifying flames seemed to encircle Cellino.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading GARIBALDI, STRETCHER-BEARER The long night set in, and the soldier, wearied from his long wait, dropped to sleep in spite of the noise.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Lucia's tired little body rested, but her eyes never relaxed their watch in the darkness.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Towards midnight there was an extra loud explosion, and once more the terrifying flames seemed to encircle Cellino.

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading Lucia's tired little body rested, but her eyes never relaxed their watch in the darkness.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading GARIBALDI, STRETCHER-BEARER The long night set in, and the soldier, wearied from his long wait, dropped to sleep in spite of the noise.

TowardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Towards midnight there was an extra loud explosion, and once more the terrifying flames seemed to encircle Cellino.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The fire kept up steadily, and at irregular intervals a star-shell would illuminate the high mountains.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading GARIBALDI, STRETCHER-BEARER The long night set in, and the soldier, wearied from his long wait, dropped to sleep in spite of the noise.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Towards midnight there was an extra loud explosion, and once more the terrifying flames seemed to encircle Cellino.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading Lucia's tired little body rested, but her eyes never relaxed their watch in the darkness.

weariedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪrid/

exhausted

From this reading GARIBALDI, STRETCHER-BEARER The long night set in, and the soldier, wearied from his long wait, dropped to sleep in spite of the noise.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Lucia wondered dully what had been struck.

wonderedverbUS /ˈwʌndərd/

past form of “wonder” — have a wish or desire to know something

From this reading Lucia wondered dully what had been struck.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The fire kept up steadily, and at irregular intervals a star-shell would illuminate the high mountains.

Chapter 10 of Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy by Martha Trent holds 85 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy contain?

Chapter 10 holds 85 sentences of Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy by Martha Trent exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 85 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy

Common questions about reading Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy by Martha Trent on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy?

Yes. All 2313 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17666 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17666, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy take to read?

About 192 minutes of reading across 463 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy section by section

How to work through Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lucia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rudini
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Folded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Across
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.