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Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy
Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A REUNION She shaded her eyes and looked down the road.
Garibaldi, freed from her harness, was lying down in the sunshine, and as Lucia watched her she saw a familiar figure running towards her.
She saw it stop and pat the goat.
With a cry of joy she recognized Maria, bedraggled and muddy, but without doubt Maria.
She ran forward to meet her.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A REUNION She shaded her eyes and looked down the road.
/ə riˈuːnjən ʃiː ˈʃeɪdɪd hɜːr aɪz ənd lʊkt daʊn ðə roʊd/
Line 2
Garibaldi, freed from her harness, was lying down in the sunshine, and as Lucia watched her she saw a familiar figure running towards her.
Line 3
She saw it stop and pat the goat.
/ʃiː sɔː ɪt stɑːp ənd pæt ðə ɡoʊt/
Line 4
With a cry of joy she recognized Maria, bedraggled and muddy, but without doubt Maria.
/wɪð ə kraɪ ʌv dʒɔɪ ʃiː ˈrekəɡnaɪzd mərˈiːə bɪˈdræɡəld ənd ˈmʌdi bʌt wɪˈθaʊt daʊt mərˈiːə/
Line 5
She ran forward to meet her.
/ʃiː ræn ˈfɔːrwərd tuː miːt hɜːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bedraggled adjective US /bɪˈdræɡəld/

limp and soiled as if dragged in the mud

From this reading “With a cry of joy she recognized Maria, bedraggled and muddy, but without doubt Maria.”

freed verb US /friːd/

past form of “free” — grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading “Garibaldi, freed from her harness, was lying down in the sunshine, and as Lucia watched her she saw a familiar figure running towards her.”

Garibaldi noun US /ˌɡærəˈbɔːldi/

Italian patriot whose conquest of Sicily and Naples led to the formation of the Italian state (1807-1882)

From this reading “Garibaldi, freed from her harness, was lying down in the sunshine, and as Lucia watched her she saw a familiar figure running towards her.”

goat noun US /ɡoʊt/

any of numerous agile ruminants related to sheep but having a beard and straight horns

From this reading “She saw it stop and pat the goat.”

muddy adjective US /ˈmʌdi/

(of soil) soft and watery

From this reading “With a cry of joy she recognized Maria, bedraggled and muddy, but without doubt Maria.”

pat verb US /pæt/

pat or squeeze fondly or playfully, especially under the chin

From this reading “She saw it stop and pat the goat.”

reunion noun US /riˈuːnjən/

a party of former associates who have come together again

From this reading “A REUNION She shaded her eyes and looked down the road.”

shaded adjective US /ˈʃeɪdɪd/

protected from heat and light with shade or shadow

From this reading “A REUNION She shaded her eyes and looked down the road.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A REUNION She shaded her eyes and looked down the road.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A REUNION She shaded her eyes and looked down the road.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Garibaldi, freed from her harness, was lying down in the sunshine, and as Lucia watched her she saw a familiar figure running towards her.

bedraggledadjectiveUS /bɪˈdræɡəld/

limp and soiled as if dragged in the mud

From this reading With a cry of joy she recognized Maria, bedraggled and muddy, but without doubt Maria.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading With a cry of joy she recognized Maria, bedraggled and muddy, but without doubt Maria.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading With a cry of joy she recognized Maria, bedraggled and muddy, but without doubt Maria.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading With a cry of joy she recognized Maria, bedraggled and muddy, but without doubt Maria.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading A REUNION She shaded her eyes and looked down the road.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading A REUNION She shaded her eyes and looked down the road.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading Garibaldi, freed from her harness, was lying down in the sunshine, and as Lucia watched her she saw a familiar figure running towards her.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading Garibaldi, freed from her harness, was lying down in the sunshine, and as Lucia watched her she saw a familiar figure running towards her.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading She ran forward to meet her.

freedverbUS /friːd/

past form of “free” — grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading Garibaldi, freed from her harness, was lying down in the sunshine, and as Lucia watched her she saw a familiar figure running towards her.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Garibaldi, freed from her harness, was lying down in the sunshine, and as Lucia watched her she saw a familiar figure running towards her.

GaribaldinounUS /ˌɡærəˈbɔːldi/

Italian patriot whose conquest of Sicily and Naples led to the formation of the Italian state (1807-1882)

From this reading Garibaldi, freed from her harness, was lying down in the sunshine, and as Lucia watched her she saw a familiar figure running towards her.

goatnounUS /ɡoʊt/

any of numerous agile ruminants related to sheep but having a beard and straight horns

From this reading She saw it stop and pat the goat.

harnessverbUS /ˈhɑːrnəs/

put a harness

From this reading Garibaldi, freed from her harness, was lying down in the sunshine, and as Lucia watched her she saw a familiar figure running towards her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading A REUNION She shaded her eyes and looked down the road.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Garibaldi, freed from her harness, was lying down in the sunshine, and as Lucia watched her she saw a familiar figure running towards her.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She saw it stop and pat the goat.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading With a cry of joy she recognized Maria, bedraggled and muddy, but without doubt Maria.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading A REUNION She shaded her eyes and looked down the road.

Lucia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Garibaldi, freed from her harness, was lying down in the sunshine, and as Lucia watched her she saw a familiar figure running towards her.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading Garibaldi, freed from her harness, was lying down in the sunshine, and as Lucia watched her she saw a familiar figure running towards her.

MarianounUS /mərˈiːə/

a dark region of considerable extent on the surface of the moon

From this reading With a cry of joy she recognized Maria, bedraggled and muddy, but without doubt Maria.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading She ran forward to meet her.

muddyadjectiveUS /ˈmʌdi/

(of soil) soft and watery

From this reading With a cry of joy she recognized Maria, bedraggled and muddy, but without doubt Maria.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading With a cry of joy she recognized Maria, bedraggled and muddy, but without doubt Maria.

patverbUS /pæt/

pat or squeeze fondly or playfully, especially under the chin

From this reading She saw it stop and pat the goat.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading She ran forward to meet her.

recognizedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading With a cry of joy she recognized Maria, bedraggled and muddy, but without doubt Maria.

REUNIONnounUS /riˈuːnjən/

a party of former associates who have come together again

From this reading A REUNION She shaded her eyes and looked down the road.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading A REUNION She shaded her eyes and looked down the road.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading Garibaldi, freed from her harness, was lying down in the sunshine, and as Lucia watched her she saw a familiar figure running towards her.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Garibaldi, freed from her harness, was lying down in the sunshine, and as Lucia watched her she saw a familiar figure running towards her.

shadedadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪdɪd/

protected from heat and light with shade or shadow

From this reading A REUNION She shaded her eyes and looked down the road.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A REUNION She shaded her eyes and looked down the road.

stopverbUS /stɑːp/

come to a halt, stop moving

From this reading She saw it stop and pat the goat.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading Garibaldi, freed from her harness, was lying down in the sunshine, and as Lucia watched her she saw a familiar figure running towards her.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A REUNION She shaded her eyes and looked down the road.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She ran forward to meet her.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Garibaldi, freed from her harness, was lying down in the sunshine, and as Lucia watched her she saw a familiar figure running towards her.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Garibaldi, freed from her harness, was lying down in the sunshine, and as Lucia watched her she saw a familiar figure running towards her.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading Garibaldi, freed from her harness, was lying down in the sunshine, and as Lucia watched her she saw a familiar figure running towards her.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With a cry of joy she recognized Maria, bedraggled and muddy, but without doubt Maria.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading With a cry of joy she recognized Maria, bedraggled and muddy, but without doubt Maria.

Chapter 12 of Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy by Martha Trent holds 112 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy contain?

Chapter 12 holds 112 sentences of Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy by Martha Trent exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 112 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy

Common questions about reading Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy by Martha Trent on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy?

Yes. All 2313 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17666 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17666, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy take to read?

About 192 minutes of reading across 463 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy section by section

How to work through Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lucia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rudini
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Folded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Across
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lucia Rudini: Somewhere in Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.