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Lucian the Dreamer
Lucian the Dreamer

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Lucian the Dreamer is here in full — 212 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lucian the Dreamer
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Lucian’s tragedy ran for precisely seventeen nights.
The ‘attempt to revive Tragedy on the lines of pure Greek Art’ was a failure.
Everybody thought the poetry very beautiful, but there were too many long speeches and too few opportunities for action and movement to satisfy a modern audience, and Harcourt quickly discovered that not even magnificent scenery and crowds of supernumeraries arrayed in garments of white and gold and purple and green will carry a play through.
He was in despair from the second night onwards, for it became evident that a great deal of cutting was necessary, and on that point he had much trouble with Lucian, who, having revised his work to the final degree, was not disposed to dock it in order to please the gods in the gallery.
The three weeks during which the tragedy ran were indeed weeks of storm and stress.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lucian the Dreamer

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Lucian the Dreamer is here in full — 212 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Lucian’s tragedy ran for precisely seventeen nights.
Line 2
The ‘attempt to revive Tragedy on the lines of pure Greek Art’ was a failure.
/ðə əˈtempt tuː rɪˈvaɪv ˈtrædʒədi ɑːn ðə laɪnz ʌv pjʊr ɡriːk ɑːrt wɑːz ə ˈfeɪljər/
Line 3
Everybody thought the poetry very beautiful, but there were too many long speeches and too few opportunities for action and movement to satisfy a modern audience, and Harcourt quickly discovered that not even magnificent scenery and crowds of supernumeraries arrayed in garments of white and gold and purple and green will carry a play through.
Line 4
He was in despair from the second night onwards, for it became evident that a great deal of cutting was necessary, and on that point he had much trouble with Lucian, who, having revised his work to the final degree, was not disposed to dock it in order to please the gods in the gallery.
Line 5
The three weeks during which the tragedy ran were indeed weeks of storm and stress.
/ðə θriː wiːks ˈdʊrɪŋ wɪtʃ ðə ˈtrædʒədi ræn wɜːr ˌɪnˈdiːd wiːks ʌv stɔːrm ənd stres/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arrayed adjective US /ərˈeɪd/

in ceremonial attire and paraphernalia

From this reading “Everybody thought the poetry very beautiful, but there were too many long speeches and too few opportunities for action and movement to satisfy a modern audience, and Harcourt quickly discovered that not even magnificent scenery and crowds of supernumeraries arrayed in garments of white and gold and purple and green will carry a play through.”

crowds noun US /kraʊdz/

plural of “crowd” — a large number of things or people considered together

From this reading “Everybody thought the poetry very beautiful, but there were too many long speeches and too few opportunities for action and movement to satisfy a modern audience, and Harcourt quickly discovered that not even magnificent scenery and crowds of supernumeraries arrayed in garments of white and gold and purple and green will carry a play through.”

dock noun US /dɑːk/

an enclosure in a court of law where the defendant sits during the trial

From this reading “He was in despair from the second night onwards, for it became evident that a great deal of cutting was necessary, and on that point he had much trouble with Lucian, who, having revised his work to the final degree, was not disposed to dock it in order to please the gods in the gallery.”

onwards adverb US /ˈɑːnwərdz/

in a forward direction

From this reading “He was in despair from the second night onwards, for it became evident that a great deal of cutting was necessary, and on that point he had much trouble with Lucian, who, having revised his work to the final degree, was not disposed to dock it in order to please the gods in the gallery.”

opportunities noun US /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnətiz/

plural of “opportunity” — a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading “Everybody thought the poetry very beautiful, but there were too many long speeches and too few opportunities for action and movement to satisfy a modern audience, and Harcourt quickly discovered that not even magnificent scenery and crowds of supernumeraries arrayed in garments of white and gold and purple and green will carry a play through.”

revised adjective US /rɪˈvaɪzd/

improved or brought up to date

From this reading “He was in despair from the second night onwards, for it became evident that a great deal of cutting was necessary, and on that point he had much trouble with Lucian, who, having revised his work to the final degree, was not disposed to dock it in order to please the gods in the gallery.”

revive verb US /rɪˈvaɪv/

cause to regain consciousness

From this reading “The ‘attempt to revive Tragedy on the lines of pure Greek Art’ was a failure.”

stress noun US /stres/

the relative prominence of a syllable or musical note (especially with regard to stress or pitch)

From this reading “The three weeks during which the tragedy ran were indeed weeks of storm and stress.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

three weeks noun + noun counted as “three week”

In this reading “The three weeks during which the tragedy ran were indeed weeks of storm and stress.”

became evident verb + adjective counted as “become evident”

In this reading “He was in despair from the second night onwards, for it became evident that a great deal of cutting was necessary, and on that point he had much trouble with Lucian, who, having revised his work to the final degree, was not disposed to dock it in order to please the gods in the gallery.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “He was in despair from the second night onwards, for it became evident that a great deal of cutting was necessary, and on that point he had much trouble with Lucian, who, having revised his work to the final degree, was not disposed to dock it in order to please the gods in the gallery.”

too many adverb + adjective

In this reading “Everybody thought the poetry very beautiful, but there were too many long speeches and too few opportunities for action and movement to satisfy a modern audience, and Harcourt quickly discovered that not even magnificent scenery and crowds of supernumeraries arrayed in garments of white and gold and purple and green will carry a play through.”

quickly discovered adverb + adjective

In this reading “Everybody thought the poetry very beautiful, but there were too many long speeches and too few opportunities for action and movement to satisfy a modern audience, and Harcourt quickly discovered that not even magnificent scenery and crowds of supernumeraries arrayed in garments of white and gold and purple and green will carry a play through.”

in despair preposition + noun

In this reading “He was in despair from the second night onwards, for it became evident that a great deal of cutting was necessary, and on that point he had much trouble with Lucian, who, having revised his work to the final degree, was not disposed to dock it in order to please the gods in the gallery.”

deal of verb + particle

In this reading “He was in despair from the second night onwards, for it became evident that a great deal of cutting was necessary, and on that point he had much trouble with Lucian, who, having revised his work to the final degree, was not disposed to dock it in order to please the gods in the gallery.”

in the gallery preposition + article + noun counted as “in … gallery”

In this reading “He was in despair from the second night onwards, for it became evident that a great deal of cutting was necessary, and on that point he had much trouble with Lucian, who, having revised his work to the final degree, was not disposed to dock it in order to please the gods in the gallery.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The ‘attempt to revive Tragedy on the lines of pure Greek Art’ was a failure.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading Everybody thought the poetry very beautiful, but there were too many long speeches and too few opportunities for action and movement to satisfy a modern audience, and Harcourt quickly discovered that not even magnificent scenery and crowds of supernumeraries arrayed in garments of white and gold and purple and green will carry a play through.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Everybody thought the poetry very beautiful, but there were too many long speeches and too few opportunities for action and movement to satisfy a modern audience, and Harcourt quickly discovered that not even magnificent scenery and crowds of supernumeraries arrayed in garments of white and gold and purple and green will carry a play through.

arrayedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪd/

in ceremonial attire and paraphernalia

From this reading Everybody thought the poetry very beautiful, but there were too many long speeches and too few opportunities for action and movement to satisfy a modern audience, and Harcourt quickly discovered that not even magnificent scenery and crowds of supernumeraries arrayed in garments of white and gold and purple and green will carry a play through.

Artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading The ‘attempt to revive Tragedy on the lines of pure Greek Art’ was a failure.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading The ‘attempt to revive Tragedy on the lines of pure Greek Art’ was a failure.

audiencenounUS /ˈɑːdiəns/

a gathering of spectators or listeners at a (usually public) performance

From this reading Everybody thought the poetry very beautiful, but there were too many long speeches and too few opportunities for action and movement to satisfy a modern audience, and Harcourt quickly discovered that not even magnificent scenery and crowds of supernumeraries arrayed in garments of white and gold and purple and green will carry a play through.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Everybody thought the poetry very beautiful, but there were too many long speeches and too few opportunities for action and movement to satisfy a modern audience, and Harcourt quickly discovered that not even magnificent scenery and crowds of supernumeraries arrayed in garments of white and gold and purple and green will carry a play through.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading He was in despair from the second night onwards, for it became evident that a great deal of cutting was necessary, and on that point he had much trouble with Lucian, who, having revised his work to the final degree, was not disposed to dock it in order to please the gods in the gallery.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Everybody thought the poetry very beautiful, but there were too many long speeches and too few opportunities for action and movement to satisfy a modern audience, and Harcourt quickly discovered that not even magnificent scenery and crowds of supernumeraries arrayed in garments of white and gold and purple and green will carry a play through.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Everybody thought the poetry very beautiful, but there were too many long speeches and too few opportunities for action and movement to satisfy a modern audience, and Harcourt quickly discovered that not even magnificent scenery and crowds of supernumeraries arrayed in garments of white and gold and purple and green will carry a play through.

crowdsnounUS /kraʊdz/

plural of “crowd” — a large number of things or people considered together

From this reading Everybody thought the poetry very beautiful, but there were too many long speeches and too few opportunities for action and movement to satisfy a modern audience, and Harcourt quickly discovered that not even magnificent scenery and crowds of supernumeraries arrayed in garments of white and gold and purple and green will carry a play through.

cuttingnounUS /ˈkʌtɪŋ/

the activity of selecting the scenes to be shown and putting them together to create a film

From this reading He was in despair from the second night onwards, for it became evident that a great deal of cutting was necessary, and on that point he had much trouble with Lucian, who, having revised his work to the final degree, was not disposed to dock it in order to please the gods in the gallery.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading He was in despair from the second night onwards, for it became evident that a great deal of cutting was necessary, and on that point he had much trouble with Lucian, who, having revised his work to the final degree, was not disposed to dock it in order to please the gods in the gallery.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading He was in despair from the second night onwards, for it became evident that a great deal of cutting was necessary, and on that point he had much trouble with Lucian, who, having revised his work to the final degree, was not disposed to dock it in order to please the gods in the gallery.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading He was in despair from the second night onwards, for it became evident that a great deal of cutting was necessary, and on that point he had much trouble with Lucian, who, having revised his work to the final degree, was not disposed to dock it in order to please the gods in the gallery.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading Everybody thought the poetry very beautiful, but there were too many long speeches and too few opportunities for action and movement to satisfy a modern audience, and Harcourt quickly discovered that not even magnificent scenery and crowds of supernumeraries arrayed in garments of white and gold and purple and green will carry a play through.

disposedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspoʊzd/

having made preparations

From this reading He was in despair from the second night onwards, for it became evident that a great deal of cutting was necessary, and on that point he had much trouble with Lucian, who, having revised his work to the final degree, was not disposed to dock it in order to please the gods in the gallery.

docknounUS /dɑːk/

an enclosure in a court of law where the defendant sits during the trial

From this reading He was in despair from the second night onwards, for it became evident that a great deal of cutting was necessary, and on that point he had much trouble with Lucian, who, having revised his work to the final degree, was not disposed to dock it in order to please the gods in the gallery.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The three weeks during which the tragedy ran were indeed weeks of storm and stress.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Everybody thought the poetry very beautiful, but there were too many long speeches and too few opportunities for action and movement to satisfy a modern audience, and Harcourt quickly discovered that not even magnificent scenery and crowds of supernumeraries arrayed in garments of white and gold and purple and green will carry a play through.

EverybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading Everybody thought the poetry very beautiful, but there were too many long speeches and too few opportunities for action and movement to satisfy a modern audience, and Harcourt quickly discovered that not even magnificent scenery and crowds of supernumeraries arrayed in garments of white and gold and purple and green will carry a play through.

evidentadjectiveUS /ˈevədənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading He was in despair from the second night onwards, for it became evident that a great deal of cutting was necessary, and on that point he had much trouble with Lucian, who, having revised his work to the final degree, was not disposed to dock it in order to please the gods in the gallery.

failurenounUS /ˈfeɪljər/

an act that fails

From this reading The ‘attempt to revive Tragedy on the lines of pure Greek Art’ was a failure.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Everybody thought the poetry very beautiful, but there were too many long speeches and too few opportunities for action and movement to satisfy a modern audience, and Harcourt quickly discovered that not even magnificent scenery and crowds of supernumeraries arrayed in garments of white and gold and purple and green will carry a play through.

finaladjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading He was in despair from the second night onwards, for it became evident that a great deal of cutting was necessary, and on that point he had much trouble with Lucian, who, having revised his work to the final degree, was not disposed to dock it in order to please the gods in the gallery.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Lucian’s tragedy ran for precisely seventeen nights.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He was in despair from the second night onwards, for it became evident that a great deal of cutting was necessary, and on that point he had much trouble with Lucian, who, having revised his work to the final degree, was not disposed to dock it in order to please the gods in the gallery.

gallerynounUS /ˈɡæləri/

spectators at a golf or tennis match

From this reading He was in despair from the second night onwards, for it became evident that a great deal of cutting was necessary, and on that point he had much trouble with Lucian, who, having revised his work to the final degree, was not disposed to dock it in order to please the gods in the gallery.

garmentsnounUS /ˈɡɑːrmənts/

plural of “garment” — an article of clothing

From this reading Everybody thought the poetry very beautiful, but there were too many long speeches and too few opportunities for action and movement to satisfy a modern audience, and Harcourt quickly discovered that not even magnificent scenery and crowds of supernumeraries arrayed in garments of white and gold and purple and green will carry a play through.

godsnounUS /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading He was in despair from the second night onwards, for it became evident that a great deal of cutting was necessary, and on that point he had much trouble with Lucian, who, having revised his work to the final degree, was not disposed to dock it in order to please the gods in the gallery.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading Everybody thought the poetry very beautiful, but there were too many long speeches and too few opportunities for action and movement to satisfy a modern audience, and Harcourt quickly discovered that not even magnificent scenery and crowds of supernumeraries arrayed in garments of white and gold and purple and green will carry a play through.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He was in despair from the second night onwards, for it became evident that a great deal of cutting was necessary, and on that point he had much trouble with Lucian, who, having revised his work to the final degree, was not disposed to dock it in order to please the gods in the gallery.

GreeknounUS /ɡriːk/

the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading The ‘attempt to revive Tragedy on the lines of pure Greek Art’ was a failure.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Everybody thought the poetry very beautiful, but there were too many long speeches and too few opportunities for action and movement to satisfy a modern audience, and Harcourt quickly discovered that not even magnificent scenery and crowds of supernumeraries arrayed in garments of white and gold and purple and green will carry a play through.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He was in despair from the second night onwards, for it became evident that a great deal of cutting was necessary, and on that point he had much trouble with Lucian, who, having revised his work to the final degree, was not disposed to dock it in order to please the gods in the gallery.

Harcourt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Everybody thought the poetry very beautiful, but there were too many long speeches and too few opportunities for action and movement to satisfy a modern audience, and Harcourt quickly discovered that not even magnificent scenery and crowds of supernumeraries arrayed in garments of white and gold and purple and green will carry a play through.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading He was in despair from the second night onwards, for it became evident that a great deal of cutting was necessary, and on that point he had much trouble with Lucian, who, having revised his work to the final degree, was not disposed to dock it in order to please the gods in the gallery.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was in despair from the second night onwards, for it became evident that a great deal of cutting was necessary, and on that point he had much trouble with Lucian, who, having revised his work to the final degree, was not disposed to dock it in order to please the gods in the gallery.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was in despair from the second night onwards, for it became evident that a great deal of cutting was necessary, and on that point he had much trouble with Lucian, who, having revised his work to the final degree, was not disposed to dock it in order to please the gods in the gallery.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Everybody thought the poetry very beautiful, but there were too many long speeches and too few opportunities for action and movement to satisfy a modern audience, and Harcourt quickly discovered that not even magnificent scenery and crowds of supernumeraries arrayed in garments of white and gold and purple and green will carry a play through.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading The three weeks during which the tragedy ran were indeed weeks of storm and stress.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He was in despair from the second night onwards, for it became evident that a great deal of cutting was necessary, and on that point he had much trouble with Lucian, who, having revised his work to the final degree, was not disposed to dock it in order to please the gods in the gallery.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading The ‘attempt to revive Tragedy on the lines of pure Greek Art’ was a failure.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Everybody thought the poetry very beautiful, but there were too many long speeches and too few opportunities for action and movement to satisfy a modern audience, and Harcourt quickly discovered that not even magnificent scenery and crowds of supernumeraries arrayed in garments of white and gold and purple and green will carry a play through.

Lucian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was in despair from the second night onwards, for it became evident that a great deal of cutting was necessary, and on that point he had much trouble with Lucian, who, having revised his work to the final degree, was not disposed to dock it in order to please the gods in the gallery.

Lucian's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lucian’s tragedy ran for precisely seventeen nights.

magnificentadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

characterized by grandeur

From this reading Everybody thought the poetry very beautiful, but there were too many long speeches and too few opportunities for action and movement to satisfy a modern audience, and Harcourt quickly discovered that not even magnificent scenery and crowds of supernumeraries arrayed in garments of white and gold and purple and green will carry a play through.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Everybody thought the poetry very beautiful, but there were too many long speeches and too few opportunities for action and movement to satisfy a modern audience, and Harcourt quickly discovered that not even magnificent scenery and crowds of supernumeraries arrayed in garments of white and gold and purple and green will carry a play through.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading Everybody thought the poetry very beautiful, but there were too many long speeches and too few opportunities for action and movement to satisfy a modern audience, and Harcourt quickly discovered that not even magnificent scenery and crowds of supernumeraries arrayed in garments of white and gold and purple and green will carry a play through.

movementnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading Everybody thought the poetry very beautiful, but there were too many long speeches and too few opportunities for action and movement to satisfy a modern audience, and Harcourt quickly discovered that not even magnificent scenery and crowds of supernumeraries arrayed in garments of white and gold and purple and green will carry a play through.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading He was in despair from the second night onwards, for it became evident that a great deal of cutting was necessary, and on that point he had much trouble with Lucian, who, having revised his work to the final degree, was not disposed to dock it in order to please the gods in the gallery.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading He was in despair from the second night onwards, for it became evident that a great deal of cutting was necessary, and on that point he had much trouble with Lucian, who, having revised his work to the final degree, was not disposed to dock it in order to please the gods in the gallery.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading He was in despair from the second night onwards, for it became evident that a great deal of cutting was necessary, and on that point he had much trouble with Lucian, who, having revised his work to the final degree, was not disposed to dock it in order to please the gods in the gallery.

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading Lucian’s tragedy ran for precisely seventeen nights.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Everybody thought the poetry very beautiful, but there were too many long speeches and too few opportunities for action and movement to satisfy a modern audience, and Harcourt quickly discovered that not even magnificent scenery and crowds of supernumeraries arrayed in garments of white and gold and purple and green will carry a play through.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The ‘attempt to revive Tragedy on the lines of pure Greek Art’ was a failure.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The ‘attempt to revive Tragedy on the lines of pure Greek Art’ was a failure.

onwardsadverbUS /ˈɑːnwərdz/

in a forward direction

From this reading He was in despair from the second night onwards, for it became evident that a great deal of cutting was necessary, and on that point he had much trouble with Lucian, who, having revised his work to the final degree, was not disposed to dock it in order to please the gods in the gallery.

opportunitiesnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnətiz/

plural of “opportunity” — a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Everybody thought the poetry very beautiful, but there were too many long speeches and too few opportunities for action and movement to satisfy a modern audience, and Harcourt quickly discovered that not even magnificent scenery and crowds of supernumeraries arrayed in garments of white and gold and purple and green will carry a play through.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading He was in despair from the second night onwards, for it became evident that a great deal of cutting was necessary, and on that point he had much trouble with Lucian, who, having revised his work to the final degree, was not disposed to dock it in order to please the gods in the gallery.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading Everybody thought the poetry very beautiful, but there were too many long speeches and too few opportunities for action and movement to satisfy a modern audience, and Harcourt quickly discovered that not even magnificent scenery and crowds of supernumeraries arrayed in garments of white and gold and purple and green will carry a play through.

pleaseverbUS /pliːz/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading He was in despair from the second night onwards, for it became evident that a great deal of cutting was necessary, and on that point he had much trouble with Lucian, who, having revised his work to the final degree, was not disposed to dock it in order to please the gods in the gallery.

poetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading Everybody thought the poetry very beautiful, but there were too many long speeches and too few opportunities for action and movement to satisfy a modern audience, and Harcourt quickly discovered that not even magnificent scenery and crowds of supernumeraries arrayed in garments of white and gold and purple and green will carry a play through.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading He was in despair from the second night onwards, for it became evident that a great deal of cutting was necessary, and on that point he had much trouble with Lucian, who, having revised his work to the final degree, was not disposed to dock it in order to please the gods in the gallery.

preciselyadverbUS /prɪˈsaɪsli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading Lucian’s tragedy ran for precisely seventeen nights.

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading The ‘attempt to revive Tragedy on the lines of pure Greek Art’ was a failure.

purplenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəl/

a purple color or pigment

From this reading Everybody thought the poetry very beautiful, but there were too many long speeches and too few opportunities for action and movement to satisfy a modern audience, and Harcourt quickly discovered that not even magnificent scenery and crowds of supernumeraries arrayed in garments of white and gold and purple and green will carry a play through.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading Everybody thought the poetry very beautiful, but there were too many long speeches and too few opportunities for action and movement to satisfy a modern audience, and Harcourt quickly discovered that not even magnificent scenery and crowds of supernumeraries arrayed in garments of white and gold and purple and green will carry a play through.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Lucian’s tragedy ran for precisely seventeen nights.

revisedadjectiveUS /rɪˈvaɪzd/

improved or brought up to date

From this reading He was in despair from the second night onwards, for it became evident that a great deal of cutting was necessary, and on that point he had much trouble with Lucian, who, having revised his work to the final degree, was not disposed to dock it in order to please the gods in the gallery.

reviveverbUS /rɪˈvaɪv/

cause to regain consciousness

From this reading The ‘attempt to revive Tragedy on the lines of pure Greek Art’ was a failure.

satisfyverbUS /ˈsætəsfaɪ/

meet the requirements or expectations of

From this reading Everybody thought the poetry very beautiful, but there were too many long speeches and too few opportunities for action and movement to satisfy a modern audience, and Harcourt quickly discovered that not even magnificent scenery and crowds of supernumeraries arrayed in garments of white and gold and purple and green will carry a play through.

scenerynounUS /ˈsiːnəri/

the painted structures of a stage set that are intended to suggest a particular locale

From this reading Everybody thought the poetry very beautiful, but there were too many long speeches and too few opportunities for action and movement to satisfy a modern audience, and Harcourt quickly discovered that not even magnificent scenery and crowds of supernumeraries arrayed in garments of white and gold and purple and green will carry a play through.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading He was in despair from the second night onwards, for it became evident that a great deal of cutting was necessary, and on that point he had much trouble with Lucian, who, having revised his work to the final degree, was not disposed to dock it in order to please the gods in the gallery.

seventeenadjectiveUS /ˈsevənˈtiːn/

being one more than sixteen

From this reading Lucian’s tragedy ran for precisely seventeen nights.

speechesnounUS /ˈspiːtʃəz/

plural of “speech” — the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading Everybody thought the poetry very beautiful, but there were too many long speeches and too few opportunities for action and movement to satisfy a modern audience, and Harcourt quickly discovered that not even magnificent scenery and crowds of supernumeraries arrayed in garments of white and gold and purple and green will carry a play through.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading The three weeks during which the tragedy ran were indeed weeks of storm and stress.

stressnounUS /stres/

the relative prominence of a syllable or musical note (especially with regard to stress or pitch)

From this reading The three weeks during which the tragedy ran were indeed weeks of storm and stress.

supernumeraries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Everybody thought the poetry very beautiful, but there were too many long speeches and too few opportunities for action and movement to satisfy a modern audience, and Harcourt quickly discovered that not even magnificent scenery and crowds of supernumeraries arrayed in garments of white and gold and purple and green will carry a play through.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Everybody thought the poetry very beautiful, but there were too many long speeches and too few opportunities for action and movement to satisfy a modern audience, and Harcourt quickly discovered that not even magnificent scenery and crowds of supernumeraries arrayed in garments of white and gold and purple and green will carry a play through.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The ‘attempt to revive Tragedy on the lines of pure Greek Art’ was a failure.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Everybody thought the poetry very beautiful, but there were too many long speeches and too few opportunities for action and movement to satisfy a modern audience, and Harcourt quickly discovered that not even magnificent scenery and crowds of supernumeraries arrayed in garments of white and gold and purple and green will carry a play through.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Everybody thought the poetry very beautiful, but there were too many long speeches and too few opportunities for action and movement to satisfy a modern audience, and Harcourt quickly discovered that not even magnificent scenery and crowds of supernumeraries arrayed in garments of white and gold and purple and green will carry a play through.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The three weeks during which the tragedy ran were indeed weeks of storm and stress.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Everybody thought the poetry very beautiful, but there were too many long speeches and too few opportunities for action and movement to satisfy a modern audience, and Harcourt quickly discovered that not even magnificent scenery and crowds of supernumeraries arrayed in garments of white and gold and purple and green will carry a play through.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The ‘attempt to revive Tragedy on the lines of pure Greek Art’ was a failure.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Everybody thought the poetry very beautiful, but there were too many long speeches and too few opportunities for action and movement to satisfy a modern audience, and Harcourt quickly discovered that not even magnificent scenery and crowds of supernumeraries arrayed in garments of white and gold and purple and green will carry a play through.

tragedynounUS /ˈtrædʒədi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading Lucian’s tragedy ran for precisely seventeen nights.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading He was in despair from the second night onwards, for it became evident that a great deal of cutting was necessary, and on that point he had much trouble with Lucian, who, having revised his work to the final degree, was not disposed to dock it in order to please the gods in the gallery.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Everybody thought the poetry very beautiful, but there were too many long speeches and too few opportunities for action and movement to satisfy a modern audience, and Harcourt quickly discovered that not even magnificent scenery and crowds of supernumeraries arrayed in garments of white and gold and purple and green will carry a play through.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The ‘attempt to revive Tragedy on the lines of pure Greek Art’ was a failure.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading The three weeks during which the tragedy ran were indeed weeks of storm and stress.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Everybody thought the poetry very beautiful, but there were too many long speeches and too few opportunities for action and movement to satisfy a modern audience, and Harcourt quickly discovered that not even magnificent scenery and crowds of supernumeraries arrayed in garments of white and gold and purple and green will carry a play through.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The three weeks during which the tragedy ran were indeed weeks of storm and stress.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Everybody thought the poetry very beautiful, but there were too many long speeches and too few opportunities for action and movement to satisfy a modern audience, and Harcourt quickly discovered that not even magnificent scenery and crowds of supernumeraries arrayed in garments of white and gold and purple and green will carry a play through.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He was in despair from the second night onwards, for it became evident that a great deal of cutting was necessary, and on that point he had much trouble with Lucian, who, having revised his work to the final degree, was not disposed to dock it in order to please the gods in the gallery.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Everybody thought the poetry very beautiful, but there were too many long speeches and too few opportunities for action and movement to satisfy a modern audience, and Harcourt quickly discovered that not even magnificent scenery and crowds of supernumeraries arrayed in garments of white and gold and purple and green will carry a play through.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was in despair from the second night onwards, for it became evident that a great deal of cutting was necessary, and on that point he had much trouble with Lucian, who, having revised his work to the final degree, was not disposed to dock it in order to please the gods in the gallery.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading He was in despair from the second night onwards, for it became evident that a great deal of cutting was necessary, and on that point he had much trouble with Lucian, who, having revised his work to the final degree, was not disposed to dock it in order to please the gods in the gallery.

Chapter 23 of Lucian the Dreamer by J. S. (Joseph Smith) Fletcher holds 212 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Lucian the Dreamer contain?

Chapter 23 holds 212 sentences of Lucian the Dreamer, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Lucian the Dreamer by J. S. (Joseph Smith) Fletcher exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 212 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Lucian the Dreamer?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lucian the Dreamer

Common questions about reading Lucian the Dreamer by J. S. (Joseph Smith) Fletcher on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lucian the Dreamer?

Yes. All 3903 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55484 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lucian the Dreamer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55484, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lucian the Dreamer take to read?

About 325 minutes of reading across 781 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lucian the Dreamer section by section

How to work through Lucian the Dreamer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Lucian the Dreamer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lucian the Dreamer

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lucian the Dreamer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Study
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lucian the Dreamer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Artistic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lucian the Dreamer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Temperament
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lucian the Dreamer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Generation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lucian the Dreamer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.