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Lucile
Lucile

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Lucile is here in full — 809 sentences across 162 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/161 · 5 lines
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IX.
"The pride that claims here On earth to itself (howsoever severe To itself it may be) God's dread office and right Of punishing sin, is a sin in heaven's sight, And against heaven's service.
"Eugene de Luvois, Leave the judgment to Him who alone knows the law.
Surely no man can be his own judge, least of all His own doomsman."
Her words seem'd to fall With a weight of tears in them.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lucile

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Lucile is here in full — 809 sentences across 162 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/161 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IX.
Line 2
"The pride that claims here On earth to itself (howsoever severe To itself it may be) God's dread office and right Of punishing sin, is a sin in heaven's sight, And against heaven's service.
Line 3
"Eugene de Luvois, Leave the judgment to Him who alone knows the law.
Line 4
Surely no man can be his own judge, least of all His own doomsman."
Line 5
Her words seem'd to fall With a weight of tears in them.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

claims noun US /kleɪmz/

plural of “claim” — an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading “"The pride that claims here On earth to itself (howsoever severe To itself it may be) God's dread office and right Of punishing sin, is a sin in heaven's sight, And against heaven's service.”

dread noun US /dred/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading “"The pride that claims here On earth to itself (howsoever severe To itself it may be) God's dread office and right Of punishing sin, is a sin in heaven's sight, And against heaven's service.”

Eugene noun US /juːˈdʒiːn/

Austrian general in the service of the Holy Roman Empire during the War of the Spanish Succession (1663-1736)

From this reading “"Eugene de Luvois, Leave the judgment to Him who alone knows the law.”

God's noun US /ɡɑːdz/

possessive form of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading “"The pride that claims here On earth to itself (howsoever severe To itself it may be) God's dread office and right Of punishing sin, is a sin in heaven's sight, And against heaven's service.”

heaven's noun US /ˈhevənz/

possessive form of “heaven” — any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading “"The pride that claims here On earth to itself (howsoever severe To itself it may be) God's dread office and right Of punishing sin, is a sin in heaven's sight, And against heaven's service.”

punishing adjective US /ˈpʌnɪʃɪŋ/

resulting in punishment

From this reading “"The pride that claims here On earth to itself (howsoever severe To itself it may be) God's dread office and right Of punishing sin, is a sin in heaven's sight, And against heaven's service.”

severe adjective US /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading “"The pride that claims here On earth to itself (howsoever severe To itself it may be) God's dread office and right Of punishing sin, is a sin in heaven's sight, And against heaven's service.”

sin noun US /sɪn/

estrangement from god

From this reading “"The pride that claims here On earth to itself (howsoever severe To itself it may be) God's dread office and right Of punishing sin, is a sin in heaven's sight, And against heaven's service.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

On earth preposition + noun

used with question words to convey surprise

In this reading “"The pride that claims here On earth to itself (howsoever severe To itself it may be) God's dread office and right Of punishing sin, is a sin in heaven's sight, And against heaven's service.”

in heaven's preposition + noun counted as “in heaven”

In this reading “"The pride that claims here On earth to itself (howsoever severe To itself it may be) God's dread office and right Of punishing sin, is a sin in heaven's sight, And against heaven's service.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "The pride that claims here On earth to itself (howsoever severe To itself it may be) God's dread office and right Of punishing sin, is a sin in heaven's sight, And against heaven's service.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading "The pride that claims here On earth to itself (howsoever severe To itself it may be) God's dread office and right Of punishing sin, is a sin in heaven's sight, And against heaven's service.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Surely no man can be his own judge, least of all His own doomsman."

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading "Eugene de Luvois, Leave the judgment to Him who alone knows the law.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "The pride that claims here On earth to itself (howsoever severe To itself it may be) God's dread office and right Of punishing sin, is a sin in heaven's sight, And against heaven's service.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "The pride that claims here On earth to itself (howsoever severe To itself it may be) God's dread office and right Of punishing sin, is a sin in heaven's sight, And against heaven's service.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Surely no man can be his own judge, least of all His own doomsman."

claimsnounUS /kleɪmz/

plural of “claim” — an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading "The pride that claims here On earth to itself (howsoever severe To itself it may be) God's dread office and right Of punishing sin, is a sin in heaven's sight, And against heaven's service.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading "Eugene de Luvois, Leave the judgment to Him who alone knows the law.

doomsman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Surely no man can be his own judge, least of all His own doomsman."

dreadnounUS /dred/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading "The pride that claims here On earth to itself (howsoever severe To itself it may be) God's dread office and right Of punishing sin, is a sin in heaven's sight, And against heaven's service.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading "The pride that claims here On earth to itself (howsoever severe To itself it may be) God's dread office and right Of punishing sin, is a sin in heaven's sight, And against heaven's service.

EugenenounUS /juːˈdʒiːn/

Austrian general in the service of the Holy Roman Empire during the War of the Spanish Succession (1663-1736)

From this reading "Eugene de Luvois, Leave the judgment to Him who alone knows the law.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading Her words seem'd to fall With a weight of tears in them.

God'snounUS /ɡɑːdz/

possessive form of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading "The pride that claims here On earth to itself (howsoever severe To itself it may be) God's dread office and right Of punishing sin, is a sin in heaven's sight, And against heaven's service.

heaven'snounUS /ˈhevənz/

possessive form of “heaven” — any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading "The pride that claims here On earth to itself (howsoever severe To itself it may be) God's dread office and right Of punishing sin, is a sin in heaven's sight, And against heaven's service.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her words seem'd to fall With a weight of tears in them.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading "The pride that claims here On earth to itself (howsoever severe To itself it may be) God's dread office and right Of punishing sin, is a sin in heaven's sight, And against heaven's service.

HimpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Eugene de Luvois, Leave the judgment to Him who alone knows the law.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Surely no man can be his own judge, least of all His own doomsman."

howsoever

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The pride that claims here On earth to itself (howsoever severe To itself it may be) God's dread office and right Of punishing sin, is a sin in heaven's sight, And against heaven's service.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "The pride that claims here On earth to itself (howsoever severe To itself it may be) God's dread office and right Of punishing sin, is a sin in heaven's sight, And against heaven's service.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "The pride that claims here On earth to itself (howsoever severe To itself it may be) God's dread office and right Of punishing sin, is a sin in heaven's sight, And against heaven's service.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "The pride that claims here On earth to itself (howsoever severe To itself it may be) God's dread office and right Of punishing sin, is a sin in heaven's sight, And against heaven's service.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading "The pride that claims here On earth to itself (howsoever severe To itself it may be) God's dread office and right Of punishing sin, is a sin in heaven's sight, And against heaven's service.

IXnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading IX.

judgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading Surely no man can be his own judge, least of all His own doomsman."

judgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading "Eugene de Luvois, Leave the judgment to Him who alone knows the law.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading "Eugene de Luvois, Leave the judgment to Him who alone knows the law.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading "Eugene de Luvois, Leave the judgment to Him who alone knows the law.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Surely no man can be his own judge, least of all His own doomsman."

LeaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading "Eugene de Luvois, Leave the judgment to Him who alone knows the law.

Luvois

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Eugene de Luvois, Leave the judgment to Him who alone knows the law.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Surely no man can be his own judge, least of all His own doomsman."

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "The pride that claims here On earth to itself (howsoever severe To itself it may be) God's dread office and right Of punishing sin, is a sin in heaven's sight, And against heaven's service.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Surely no man can be his own judge, least of all His own doomsman."

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "The pride that claims here On earth to itself (howsoever severe To itself it may be) God's dread office and right Of punishing sin, is a sin in heaven's sight, And against heaven's service.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading "The pride that claims here On earth to itself (howsoever severe To itself it may be) God's dread office and right Of punishing sin, is a sin in heaven's sight, And against heaven's service.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "The pride that claims here On earth to itself (howsoever severe To itself it may be) God's dread office and right Of punishing sin, is a sin in heaven's sight, And against heaven's service.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Surely no man can be his own judge, least of all His own doomsman."

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading "The pride that claims here On earth to itself (howsoever severe To itself it may be) God's dread office and right Of punishing sin, is a sin in heaven's sight, And against heaven's service.

punishingadjectiveUS /ˈpʌnɪʃɪŋ/

resulting in punishment

From this reading "The pride that claims here On earth to itself (howsoever severe To itself it may be) God's dread office and right Of punishing sin, is a sin in heaven's sight, And against heaven's service.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading "The pride that claims here On earth to itself (howsoever severe To itself it may be) God's dread office and right Of punishing sin, is a sin in heaven's sight, And against heaven's service.

seem'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her words seem'd to fall With a weight of tears in them.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading "The pride that claims here On earth to itself (howsoever severe To itself it may be) God's dread office and right Of punishing sin, is a sin in heaven's sight, And against heaven's service.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading "The pride that claims here On earth to itself (howsoever severe To itself it may be) God's dread office and right Of punishing sin, is a sin in heaven's sight, And against heaven's service.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading "The pride that claims here On earth to itself (howsoever severe To itself it may be) God's dread office and right Of punishing sin, is a sin in heaven's sight, And against heaven's service.

sinnounUS /sɪn/

estrangement from god

From this reading "The pride that claims here On earth to itself (howsoever severe To itself it may be) God's dread office and right Of punishing sin, is a sin in heaven's sight, And against heaven's service.

SurelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Surely no man can be his own judge, least of all His own doomsman."

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading Her words seem'd to fall With a weight of tears in them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "The pride that claims here On earth to itself (howsoever severe To itself it may be) God's dread office and right Of punishing sin, is a sin in heaven's sight, And against heaven's service.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "The pride that claims here On earth to itself (howsoever severe To itself it may be) God's dread office and right Of punishing sin, is a sin in heaven's sight, And against heaven's service.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Her words seem'd to fall With a weight of tears in them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "The pride that claims here On earth to itself (howsoever severe To itself it may be) God's dread office and right Of punishing sin, is a sin in heaven's sight, And against heaven's service.

weightnounUS /weɪt/

the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading Her words seem'd to fall With a weight of tears in them.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "Eugene de Luvois, Leave the judgment to Him who alone knows the law.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Her words seem'd to fall With a weight of tears in them.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Her words seem'd to fall With a weight of tears in them.

Chapter 9 of Lucile by Edward Robert Bulwer Lytton, Earl of Lytton holds 809 sentences, grouped into 162 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Lucile contain?

Chapter 9 holds 809 sentences of Lucile, unabridged, divided into 162 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Lucile by Edward Robert Bulwer Lytton, Earl of Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 809 sentences, grouped into 162 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Lucile?

Work through the 162 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 162 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lucile

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Is this the complete text of Lucile?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lucile is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lucile take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Lucile

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lucile, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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