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Luck and Pluck
Luck and Pluck

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Luck and Pluck is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OPEN HOSTILITIES.
From his early boyhood John had been intended by his father to receive a collegiate education.
If he should acquit himself with credit in college, he was afterwards to have his choice of studying a profession, or entering mercantile life.
At the age of eleven he commenced Latin at the academy, and two years afterwards Greek, and in these he had advanced so far that in a year he would be qualified to enter college.
There were six boys in the preparatory class to which he belonged, among them being Sam Selwyn, his intimate friend, who has already been introduced to the reader.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Luck and Pluck

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Luck and Pluck is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OPEN HOSTILITIES.
/ˈoʊ.pən hɑːˈstɪlətiz/
Line 2
From his early boyhood John had been intended by his father to receive a collegiate education.
/frʌm hɪz ˈɜːrli ˈbɔɪhʊd dʒɑːn hæd bɪn ˌɪnˈtendɪd baɪ hɪz ˈfɑːðər tuː rəˈsiːv ə kəˈliːdʒɪt ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/
Line 3
If he should acquit himself with credit in college, he was afterwards to have his choice of studying a profession, or entering mercantile life.
/ɪf hiː ʃʊd əˈkwɪt hɪmˈself wɪð ˈkredət ɪn ˈkɑːlɪdʒ hiː wɑːz ˈæftərwərdz tuː hæv hɪz tʃɔɪs ʌv ˈstʌdiɪŋ ə prəˈfeʃən ɔːr ˈentərɪŋ ˈmɜːrkəntaɪl laɪf/
Line 4
At the age of eleven he commenced Latin at the academy, and two years afterwards Greek, and in these he had advanced so far that in a year he would be qualified to enter college.
/æt ðə eɪdʒ ʌv ɪˈlevən hiː kəˈmenst ˈlætən æt ðə əˈkæd.ə.mi ənd tuː jɪrz ˈæftərwərdz ɡriːk ənd ɪn ðiːz hiː hæd ədˈvænst soʊ fɑːr ðæt ɪn ə jɪr hiː wʊd biː ˈkwɑːləfaɪd tuː ˈentər ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/
Line 5
There were six boys in the preparatory class to which he belonged, among them being Sam Selwyn, his intimate friend, who has already been introduced to the reader.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

academy noun US /əˈkæd.ə.mi/

A place of study or training in a special field of knowledge and arts.

From this reading “At the age of eleven he commenced Latin at the academy, and two years afterwards Greek, and in these he had advanced so far that in a year he would be qualified to enter college.”

acquit verb US /əˈkwɪt/

pronounce not guilty of criminal charges

From this reading “If he should acquit himself with credit in college, he was afterwards to have his choice of studying a profession, or entering mercantile life.”

boyhood noun US /ˈbɔɪhʊd/

the childhood of a boy

From this reading “From his early boyhood John had been intended by his father to receive a collegiate education.”

collegiate adjective US /kəˈliːdʒɪt/

of or resembling or typical of a college or college students

From this reading “From his early boyhood John had been intended by his father to receive a collegiate education.”

hostilities noun US /hɑːˈstɪlətiz/

fighting; acts of overt warfare

From this reading “OPEN HOSTILITIES.”

mercantile adjective US /ˈmɜːrkəntaɪl/

of or relating to the economic system of mercantilism

From this reading “If he should acquit himself with credit in college, he was afterwards to have his choice of studying a profession, or entering mercantile life.”

preparatory adjective US /prɪˈperətɔːri/

preceding and preparing for something

From this reading “There were six boys in the preparatory class to which he belonged, among them being Sam Selwyn, his intimate friend, who has already been introduced to the reader.”

qualified adjective US /ˈkwɑːləfaɪd/

meeting the proper standards and requirements and training for an office or position or task

From this reading “At the age of eleven he commenced Latin at the academy, and two years afterwards Greek, and in these he had advanced so far that in a year he would be qualified to enter college.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

intimate friend adjective + noun

In this reading “There were six boys in the preparatory class to which he belonged, among them being Sam Selwyn, his intimate friend, who has already been introduced to the reader.”

early boyhood adjective + noun

In this reading “From his early boyhood John had been intended by his father to receive a collegiate education.”

two years noun + noun

In this reading “At the age of eleven he commenced Latin at the academy, and two years afterwards Greek, and in these he had advanced so far that in a year he would be qualified to enter college.”

enter college verb + noun

In this reading “At the age of eleven he commenced Latin at the academy, and two years afterwards Greek, and in these he had advanced so far that in a year he would be qualified to enter college.”

At the age preposition + article + noun counted as “at … age”

In this reading “At the age of eleven he commenced Latin at the academy, and two years afterwards Greek, and in these he had advanced so far that in a year he would be qualified to enter college.”

in a year preposition + article + noun counted as “in … year”

In this reading “At the age of eleven he commenced Latin at the academy, and two years afterwards Greek, and in these he had advanced so far that in a year he would be qualified to enter college.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading From his early boyhood John had been intended by his father to receive a collegiate education.

academynounUS /əˈkæd.ə.mi/

A place of study or training in a special field of knowledge and arts.

From this reading At the age of eleven he commenced Latin at the academy, and two years afterwards Greek, and in these he had advanced so far that in a year he would be qualified to enter college.

acquitverbUS /əˈkwɪt/

pronounce not guilty of criminal charges

From this reading If he should acquit himself with credit in college, he was afterwards to have his choice of studying a profession, or entering mercantile life.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading At the age of eleven he commenced Latin at the academy, and two years afterwards Greek, and in these he had advanced so far that in a year he would be qualified to enter college.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading If he should acquit himself with credit in college, he was afterwards to have his choice of studying a profession, or entering mercantile life.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading At the age of eleven he commenced Latin at the academy, and two years afterwards Greek, and in these he had advanced so far that in a year he would be qualified to enter college.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading There were six boys in the preparatory class to which he belonged, among them being Sam Selwyn, his intimate friend, who has already been introduced to the reader.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading There were six boys in the preparatory class to which he belonged, among them being Sam Selwyn, his intimate friend, who has already been introduced to the reader.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At the age of eleven he commenced Latin at the academy, and two years afterwards Greek, and in these he had advanced so far that in a year he would be qualified to enter college.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the age of eleven he commenced Latin at the academy, and two years afterwards Greek, and in these he had advanced so far that in a year he would be qualified to enter college.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading At the age of eleven he commenced Latin at the academy, and two years afterwards Greek, and in these he had advanced so far that in a year he would be qualified to enter college.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading From his early boyhood John had been intended by his father to receive a collegiate education.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading There were six boys in the preparatory class to which he belonged, among them being Sam Selwyn, his intimate friend, who has already been introduced to the reader.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading There were six boys in the preparatory class to which he belonged, among them being Sam Selwyn, his intimate friend, who has already been introduced to the reader.

boyhoodnounUS /ˈbɔɪhʊd/

the childhood of a boy

From this reading From his early boyhood John had been intended by his father to receive a collegiate education.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading There were six boys in the preparatory class to which he belonged, among them being Sam Selwyn, his intimate friend, who has already been introduced to the reader.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading From his early boyhood John had been intended by his father to receive a collegiate education.

choicenounUS /tʃɔɪs/

the person or thing chosen or selected

From this reading If he should acquit himself with credit in college, he was afterwards to have his choice of studying a profession, or entering mercantile life.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading There were six boys in the preparatory class to which he belonged, among them being Sam Selwyn, his intimate friend, who has already been introduced to the reader.

collegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading If he should acquit himself with credit in college, he was afterwards to have his choice of studying a profession, or entering mercantile life.

collegiateadjectiveUS /kəˈliːdʒɪt/

of or resembling or typical of a college or college students

From this reading From his early boyhood John had been intended by his father to receive a collegiate education.

commencedverbUS /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading At the age of eleven he commenced Latin at the academy, and two years afterwards Greek, and in these he had advanced so far that in a year he would be qualified to enter college.

creditnounUS /ˈkredət/

approval

From this reading If he should acquit himself with credit in college, he was afterwards to have his choice of studying a profession, or entering mercantile life.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading From his early boyhood John had been intended by his father to receive a collegiate education.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading From his early boyhood John had been intended by his father to receive a collegiate education.

elevenadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading At the age of eleven he commenced Latin at the academy, and two years afterwards Greek, and in these he had advanced so far that in a year he would be qualified to enter college.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading At the age of eleven he commenced Latin at the academy, and two years afterwards Greek, and in these he had advanced so far that in a year he would be qualified to enter college.

enteringnounUS /ˈentərɪŋ/

a movement into or inward

From this reading If he should acquit himself with credit in college, he was afterwards to have his choice of studying a profession, or entering mercantile life.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading At the age of eleven he commenced Latin at the academy, and two years afterwards Greek, and in these he had advanced so far that in a year he would be qualified to enter college.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading From his early boyhood John had been intended by his father to receive a collegiate education.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading There were six boys in the preparatory class to which he belonged, among them being Sam Selwyn, his intimate friend, who has already been introduced to the reader.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From his early boyhood John had been intended by his father to receive a collegiate education.

GreeknounUS /ɡriːk/

the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading At the age of eleven he commenced Latin at the academy, and two years afterwards Greek, and in these he had advanced so far that in a year he would be qualified to enter college.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading From his early boyhood John had been intended by his father to receive a collegiate education.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There were six boys in the preparatory class to which he belonged, among them being Sam Selwyn, his intimate friend, who has already been introduced to the reader.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading If he should acquit himself with credit in college, he was afterwards to have his choice of studying a profession, or entering mercantile life.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If he should acquit himself with credit in college, he was afterwards to have his choice of studying a profession, or entering mercantile life.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading If he should acquit himself with credit in college, he was afterwards to have his choice of studying a profession, or entering mercantile life.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading From his early boyhood John had been intended by his father to receive a collegiate education.

HOSTILITIESnounUS /hɑːˈstɪlətiz/

fighting; acts of overt warfare

From this reading OPEN HOSTILITIES.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If he should acquit himself with credit in college, he was afterwards to have his choice of studying a profession, or entering mercantile life.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading If he should acquit himself with credit in college, he was afterwards to have his choice of studying a profession, or entering mercantile life.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading From his early boyhood John had been intended by his father to receive a collegiate education.

intimateadjectiveUS /ˈɪntəmət/

marked by close acquaintance, association, or familiarity

From this reading There were six boys in the preparatory class to which he belonged, among them being Sam Selwyn, his intimate friend, who has already been introduced to the reader.

introducedverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːst/

past form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading There were six boys in the preparatory class to which he belonged, among them being Sam Selwyn, his intimate friend, who has already been introduced to the reader.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading From his early boyhood John had been intended by his father to receive a collegiate education.

LatinadjectiveUS /ˈlætən/

of or relating to the ancient Latins or the Latin language

From this reading At the age of eleven he commenced Latin at the academy, and two years afterwards Greek, and in these he had advanced so far that in a year he would be qualified to enter college.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading If he should acquit himself with credit in college, he was afterwards to have his choice of studying a profession, or entering mercantile life.

mercantileadjectiveUS /ˈmɜːrkəntaɪl/

of or relating to the economic system of mercantilism

From this reading If he should acquit himself with credit in college, he was afterwards to have his choice of studying a profession, or entering mercantile life.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading If he should acquit himself with credit in college, he was afterwards to have his choice of studying a profession, or entering mercantile life.

OPENverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading OPEN HOSTILITIES.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading If he should acquit himself with credit in college, he was afterwards to have his choice of studying a profession, or entering mercantile life.

preparatoryadjectiveUS /prɪˈperətɔːri/

preceding and preparing for something

From this reading There were six boys in the preparatory class to which he belonged, among them being Sam Selwyn, his intimate friend, who has already been introduced to the reader.

professionnounUS /prəˈfeʃən/

the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading If he should acquit himself with credit in college, he was afterwards to have his choice of studying a profession, or entering mercantile life.

qualifiedadjectiveUS /ˈkwɑːləfaɪd/

meeting the proper standards and requirements and training for an office or position or task

From this reading At the age of eleven he commenced Latin at the academy, and two years afterwards Greek, and in these he had advanced so far that in a year he would be qualified to enter college.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading There were six boys in the preparatory class to which he belonged, among them being Sam Selwyn, his intimate friend, who has already been introduced to the reader.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading From his early boyhood John had been intended by his father to receive a collegiate education.

SamnounUS /sæm/

a guided missile fired from land or shipboard against an airborne target

From this reading There were six boys in the preparatory class to which he belonged, among them being Sam Selwyn, his intimate friend, who has already been introduced to the reader.

Selwyn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were six boys in the preparatory class to which he belonged, among them being Sam Selwyn, his intimate friend, who has already been introduced to the reader.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading If he should acquit himself with credit in college, he was afterwards to have his choice of studying a profession, or entering mercantile life.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading There were six boys in the preparatory class to which he belonged, among them being Sam Selwyn, his intimate friend, who has already been introduced to the reader.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading At the age of eleven he commenced Latin at the academy, and two years afterwards Greek, and in these he had advanced so far that in a year he would be qualified to enter college.

studyingnounUS /ˈstʌdiɪŋ/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading If he should acquit himself with credit in college, he was afterwards to have his choice of studying a profession, or entering mercantile life.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At the age of eleven he commenced Latin at the academy, and two years afterwards Greek, and in these he had advanced so far that in a year he would be qualified to enter college.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At the age of eleven he commenced Latin at the academy, and two years afterwards Greek, and in these he had advanced so far that in a year he would be qualified to enter college.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading There were six boys in the preparatory class to which he belonged, among them being Sam Selwyn, his intimate friend, who has already been introduced to the reader.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were six boys in the preparatory class to which he belonged, among them being Sam Selwyn, his intimate friend, who has already been introduced to the reader.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading At the age of eleven he commenced Latin at the academy, and two years afterwards Greek, and in these he had advanced so far that in a year he would be qualified to enter college.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading From his early boyhood John had been intended by his father to receive a collegiate education.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading At the age of eleven he commenced Latin at the academy, and two years afterwards Greek, and in these he had advanced so far that in a year he would be qualified to enter college.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If he should acquit himself with credit in college, he was afterwards to have his choice of studying a profession, or entering mercantile life.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were six boys in the preparatory class to which he belonged, among them being Sam Selwyn, his intimate friend, who has already been introduced to the reader.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There were six boys in the preparatory class to which he belonged, among them being Sam Selwyn, his intimate friend, who has already been introduced to the reader.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There were six boys in the preparatory class to which he belonged, among them being Sam Selwyn, his intimate friend, who has already been introduced to the reader.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading If he should acquit himself with credit in college, he was afterwards to have his choice of studying a profession, or entering mercantile life.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading At the age of eleven he commenced Latin at the academy, and two years afterwards Greek, and in these he had advanced so far that in a year he would be qualified to enter college.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading At the age of eleven he commenced Latin at the academy, and two years afterwards Greek, and in these he had advanced so far that in a year he would be qualified to enter college.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading At the age of eleven he commenced Latin at the academy, and two years afterwards Greek, and in these he had advanced so far that in a year he would be qualified to enter college.

Chapter 6 of Luck and Pluck by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 156 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Luck and Pluck contain?

Chapter 6 holds 156 sentences of Luck and Pluck, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Luck and Pluck by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 156 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Luck and Pluck?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Luck and Pluck

Common questions about reading Luck and Pluck by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Luck and Pluck?

Yes. All 4853 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54265 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Luck and Pluck is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54265, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Luck and Pluck take to read?

About 404 minutes of reading across 971 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Luck and Pluck section by section

How to work through Luck and Pluck section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Luck and Pluck to begin.

  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Luck and Pluck

Words and structures a reader meets early in Luck and Pluck, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introducing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Luck and Pluck; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Horse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Luck and Pluck; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Going
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Luck and Pluck; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brayton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Luck and Pluck; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.